高考英语一轮复习全国通用版(含模拟题)练习：选修6 Unit 2

考点规范练(选修6Unit 2)Ⅰ.阅读理解Q:Mr.Paul Tough,what made you want to write How Children Succeed?A:In 2008,I published my first book,Whatever It ter I realized I still had a lot of questions about what really happens in childhood.How Children Succeed is an attempt to answer those questions:Why do certain children succeed while other children fail?Why is it,exactly,that poor children are less likely to succeed?What can we all do to guide more kids toward success? Q:What did you learn about kids growing up in poverty(贫穷)?A:The traditional wisdom is that the big problem for low-income kids is that they don’t get enough cognitive stimulation(认知激励) early on.In fact,what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-income kids grow up in.Q:How does failure help us succeed?A:I don’t think it’s quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.In fact,repeated failures can be quite devastating to a child’s development.What I think is important on the road to success is learning to deal with failure,to manage unfavourable conditions.That’s a skill that parents can certainly help their children develop.Q:How did writing this book affect you as a parent?A:It made me more relaxed as a parent.When my son was born,I was very much caught up in the idea of childhood as a race.Now I’m less concerned about my son’s reading and counting ability.Don’t get me wrong.I still want him to know that stuff.But what I’m more concerned about is his character.1.Why did Paul Tough write How Children Succeed?A.To discuss some issues.B.To explain his first book.C.To analyse some phenomena.D.To put forward some questions.2.What has a larger influence on poor kids according to Paul Tough?A.The conventional idea.B.Their living conditions.C.The spiritual stimulation.D.Their personal ambitions.3.What does the underlined word “devastati ng” in the text mean?A.Important.B.Beneficial.C.Harmful.D.Unfair.4.After writing the book,Paul Tough .A.regards childhood as a raceB.has improved his writing abilityC.is more worried about his son’s lessonsD.pays more attention to his son’s personalityⅡ.完形填空Recently while on vacation,my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.As usual,we1our chairs a few feet from the2and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing,listening to sounds and taking in the sights including people around us.As we began to switch to relaxation mode,we 3 a young couple playing,laughing,and enjoying themselves.As my wife watched them,she 4“When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”Her 5caused both of us to 6on our first days.The 7of the memories filled our hearts.They say 8look back on life,but we all do.We think about past relationships,opportunities,decisions,accomplishments,setbacks,mistakes and more.The key to looking back is not to 9the past.Recalling life lessons doesn’t have to be negative.There is much to 10when we see the past through the lens(镜片) of grace,forgiveness and growth.There is 11in looking back.We can reflect where we have come from and where we are today.Recognize that 12our imperfections and mistakes,our 13love us unconditionally.Remember 14from our setbacks and how they made us 15.I have learned that looking back,16done wisely,can offer great insight(领悟) and help us make better decisions.It is not about holding onto our 17at the expense of our future but 18it.Frederick Douglass,former slave,author and great leader of his time,said,“We have to do with the past only as we can make it 19to the present and the future.”W hat is the most 20 insight from your past that has impacted your life today?1.A.lost B.made C.broke D.put2.A.ocean B.library C.park D.river3.A.imagined B.noticed C.remembered D.suspected4.A.doubted B.replied C.stated D.described5.A.advice B.dreams C.decision D.words6.A.look back B.look down C.look up D.look out7.A.honour B.pain C.joy D.fear8.A.often B.never C.just D.still9.A.give in B.live in C.give up D.live up to10.A.miss B.spend C.save D.gain11.A.reason B.goal C.result D.value12.A.in spite of B.in case of C.in terms of D.instead of13.A.partners B.guests C.parents D.customers14.A.lessons B.advantages C.skills forts15.A.busier B.better C.quieter D.richer16.A.until B.unless C.if D.but17.A.success B.past C.plan D.mistake18.A.forgetting about B.learning from C.caring about D.differing from19.A.stressful B.pitiful C.colo rful eful20.A.important B.detailed C.popular D.originalⅢ.语法填空(2016·成都毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Is “sorry” the hardest word?Not for the British Ed ucation Secretary Michael Gove,1.has apologised recently to his former French teacher 2.his bad behaviour in class.It took him 30 years to express regret.In a letter 3.(publish) in a magazine,e says,“It may be too late to say I’m sorry.But,as my mom told me,it’s never too late to set the record st raight.”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry.Some psychologists say in a study that 4.(receive) an apology isn’t as 5. (help) as people think.Nevertheless,apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定) the 6.(exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Education Secretary’s apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7.(h e) into trouble.According to Daily Mail,e’s mother didn’t know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8.(say),“He would have been punished 9.I had known he was being so naughty.”Later,Gove said,“I can never express my apology to him face to face these days—it just goes through to his answering machine.But when I do 10.(eventual) speak to him,I will say sorry.”Ⅳ.短文改错Today I got stick behind a mini bus on the narrow street of my neighbourhood.As I sat there angrily,I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing an uniform coming out of a house.I could tell that the bus block my way was for him.He turned around and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whom was watching him from the house.Then,as he was about board the bus,he turned,smiled,and waved at myself.My anger left and tear were rolling as I smiled and waved back.I was late for work but I had the good day ever!I smiled to everyone I saw.考点规范练27(选修6 Unit 2)答案Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是应用文。

2022届高三一轮单元复习精品资料人教版新课标选修六Unit 2 单元测试英语试题第一部分听力共两节，满分30分第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What eaon i it nowA．Ear winterB．Ear eM： that he i going to ive in London，I might get the chance to viit hoe You are uua ver carefu and never mae mitaeW：I’m ut too don’t now what I’m doingM：Rea What eem to be the e from the North，o the cimate here doen’t ________ him A．uit B．fitC．match D．agree解析：选A。

考查词义辨析。

句意：他来自北方，因此这里的气候不适合他。

uit可用于指时机、场合、条件等适合。

而fit多指尺寸或形状合适，match“搭配；相配”，agree是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，而agree with有“适合”之意。

27．It udden occurred to Anne that mone coudn’t ________ a that Bob had uffered in the mon accee he coud remon reach 100 cm in ength and 150 g in average ie of a femae neting in Forida i cm traight in ength，with an average bod ma of 136 g Growth rate of green turte have not been meaured under natura turte grow owIn the outhern Bahama，green turte grow from 30 to 75 cm in 17 ear，and according to Bornda and Boten，growth rate decreae with increaing rate meaured in green turte from Forida and eaured in the outhern on growth rate tudie of wid green turte，the reearcher Baa，Fraer and Ehrhart etimate the age of eua maturit 成熟 can range anwhere from 20 to 50 ear51．The main idea of the mercia fiber ing home at night or coming for mea on contro uua ree to the ing more and more uchReading i vauabe in man ，reading can hee ove man difficut and get me out of ，when I fee dee intereting boo can mae me ，reading can increae m interet in tud and therefore I can do we in eamA in a，I have benefited a ot from reading，which mae me a better thin boo are the bet gift that God ha given me。

阶段评估检测(六)(选修6)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 11. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a clothing shop.答案: CText 22. What does Mary do?A. She studies for a test.B. She has dinner.C. She sees a movie.答案: AText 33. When will the man be free?A. On July 4.B. On July 6.C. On July 2.答案: BText 44. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s windy.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s rainy.答案: CText 55. What can be inferred from the conversation?A. The man is unwilling to have a look.B. The items for sale are of poor quality.C. The items are too expensive for them to buy.答案: A其次节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

课时作业27Unit 2Poems一、单元扣点训练Ⅰ.短语填空take it easy; be popular with; run out of; be made up of; in particular; try out; let out; make sense; stay up; hold on to1．She has been with the kids for hours and is beginning to ________ patience.2．When I did this I was only trying to ________ my “rice bowl”，you know.3．Society ________ people of widely different abilities.4．I could ________ all night but never get up in the morning.5．It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song ________.6．I think of life as a good book. The further you get into it, the more it begins to ________.7．I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not to ________ the secret.8．“________” , said the doctor to the patient. “You've been making progress.”9．America has also produced jazz, which ________ all age groups all over the world.10．Little Tom is eager to ________ his new running shoes on the track this weekend.答案 1.run out of 2.hold on to 3.is made up of 4.stay up 5.in particular 6.make sense7.let out8．Take it easy9.is popular with10.try outⅡ.完成句子1．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way ______________________(能向读者表达强烈的情感). (impression)答案that will give the reader a strong impression2．The poems ______________________(不一定有意义，甚至看来自相矛盾) but they are easy to learn and recite. (sense)答案may not make sense and even seem contradictory3．Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,______________________(一种由五行组成的诗)．(make)答案 a poem made up of five linesⅢ.模仿造句1．With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.[翻译]有这么多口人要养活，他每天都要加班。

十七选修6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you?(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2021·惠州模拟)I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn’t change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didn’t give up on happiness. I knew that ther e must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote:“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing. ” So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文, 主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人, 也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。

Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。

Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildingsare attractive. However, there may be other reasons —for example, economic reasons —why they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where moderndesigns have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as thebuilding in question is pleasing and does not dominate( 影响 ) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt( 损坏 ) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet peoplestill speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative( 守旧的 ) and do not like change.Although we have to respect people ’ s feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choosesomething fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.起。

Unit 2 Poems一、阅读理解。

Millions of people visit Yosemite National Park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains.The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.Lots of stores，hotels，and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds.Also，water，roads，and other service systems are part of theinfrastruc­ture(基础设施)that must be maintained.Unfortunately，these systems are starting to break down.It's not just in Yosemite but in national parks around the nation.Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Calvin，a National Park Service worker.The park is not only old but worn out.Two or three times as many visitors come every year.That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon.The National Park Service had to send water trucks to provide water for the st month pipes almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while.Why hasn't the National Park Service kept up the park repairs？There is a lack of money.The United States has 378 monuments，parks，and wilderness areas.Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs.Yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs.It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses.When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club.The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs through the park.A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite.That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park.1．According to the text，the mountains in Yosemite look splendid when they are appreciated from ________.A．the bottom of the valleysB．the top of the mountainsC．the side of the mountainsD．the edge of the valleys2．National parks like Yosemite in the U．S.find it increasingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because ________.A．their transport management needs improvingB．they spend too much on their service systemsC．their service systems frequently go out of orderD．they need help from environmental organizations3．The main problem of Yosemite National Park is its ________.A．rundown water pipesB．over crowdednessC．lack of moneyD．narrow roads4．According to the text，the Sierra Club is most likely to be ________.A．an environmental groupB．an information centerC．a travel serviceD．a law firm【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 2PoemsⅠ.用适当的连接词填空，体会名词性从句的用法(专项训练)1．—What made her so upset?—________she failed in her examination.2．Honesty is a kind of quality and that's ________it takes to communicate with others successfully.3．The view________many scientists hold is ________too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.4．The reason________many students fight hard to enter this key school is ________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.5．The question was put forward at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research.6．________climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize.7．________ticket this is has not been found out.8．The question is________we can finish our task on time.9．I don't quite understand________more women smoke than men in Britain.10．They are discussing in the meeting room________will go to the conference on behalf of the manager.11．—Keep in mind________you mus t respect others first.12．—Take ________one you like and leave the others for ________comes later.答案 1.That 2.what 3.that/which；that 4.why；that5．whether 6.Whichever7.Whose8.how/whether9．why10.who11.that12.whichever；whoeverⅡ.完形填空(2019·临沂市二模Scoresbv covered with medals at a party given to honor him.However，there was a__1__look in the eyes of an old friend of mine who sat next to me.He leaned toward me and whispered—“__2__—he is a fool and yet a lucky dog.”This came as a__3__ to me.Then he told me the whole story：“Years ago，I was an instructor in the military(军事)school at Woolwich when young Scoresby was given his first __4__.Everybody answered the questions well __5__he did not know anything.I felt sympathy and questioned him just __6__I thought he knew.He got through the examination.I thought that what in the end would __7__him would be the mathematics examination.Well，try to imagine the__8__.By some strange yet __9__ accident，he took first prize！I never dreamed it would__10__such strange，laughable results.Then，the Crimean War broke out.He was appointed an officer.But__11__knew the secret.They saw his stupid mistakes as works of great__12__.And every mistake he made increased his glory and fame.The battle grew hotter.The English army was steadily retreating(撤退)all over the field.Our regiment(团)__13__an extremely important position.One mistake now would bring total __14__.An order came for him to fall back and support our right.__15__，he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.A large and__16__Russian army was waiting there！The surprised Russians thought that no single regiment by itself would __17__there at such a time and that it must be the whole British army.They fled in wild__18__.The British turned defeat into a sweeping and shining__19__.Scoresby became famous that day as a great military__20__ honored throughout the world.【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。

选修 6 Unit 2Poems诗歌晨读·记忆A Russian PoemSince childhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompanied by pianists and violinists, at wedding ceremonies before brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings. Gradually, he found writing poems the most appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow . When his poem Contradictory Blank won him a national championship and a scholarship to the Moscow University from a sponsor, he was just an unknown librarian . After getting his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems. Using concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words is his style. He tried out different patterns and preferred nursery rhyme in particular . The following is a translation of one of his works made up of 3 sections:Little sparrow with heavy load, Ran out of energy and very cold; No compass and all sweat salty, Can you go through the endless darkness? Little balloon let out by the thread, Flew over cottages and was very glad; With warmth transformedfrom sunlight, He said he could forever fly; bare branch and have a rest; This diamondTake it easy , little balloon; Don tease ’the sparrow with his wound; On the heart will eventually get success.俄国儿歌从童年时起，安东就经常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗读诗歌，为新郎新娘互换戒指前的仪式助兴。