暑假预习初中英语人教版8年级上册unit7语法---一般将来时巩固与提高练习题(含答案)

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时) 一．单词和短语名词paper['peɪpər] 纸pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境planet ['plænɪt] 行星earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土plant [plænt] 种植，植物part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分peace [piːs]和平sky[skaɪ] 天空astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭；space[speɪs] .空间；太空human ['hjuːmən] 人的；n.人；人类servant['sɜːrvənt] 仆人factory['fæktri] 工厂shape [ʃeɪp] 形状holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日word[wɜːrd] 单词；space station 太空站动词believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不同意pollute[pə'luːt] 污染fall [fɔːl] 倒塌；跌倒副词even['iːvn] 甚至；愈加already[ɔːl'redi]已经probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很可能Besides =in addition to 除此之外，还...形容词dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的课后动词短语play a part 参与over and over again 多次；反复地hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求文中词组、短语：1、on computers在电脑上，2、on paper在纸上，3、live to be 200 years old 活到200岁，4、free time空闲时间，5、in danger 在危险中，6、on the earth在世界上7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献，8、space station太空站，8、look for寻找，9、computer programmer 电脑程序师，10、in the future 在将来，11、hundreds of成百上千的，12、the same…as与…一样，different from 与... 不同similar to 与...相似13、over and over again 反复，14、get bored 无聊，15、wake up醒来/唤醒，16、look like 看起来像，17、fall down倒下/落下18.fall in love with 爱上..19. live alone 独自居住二、重要句子（语法）1、will + 动词原形将要做2、fewer/more + 可数名词复数更少/更多…3、less/more + 不可数名词更少/更多4、try to do sth. 尽力做某事5、have to do sth 不得不做某事6、agree with sb. /agree with what sb. said 同意某人的意见/ 同意某人说的话7、such + 名词（词组）如此8、play a part in doing sth 参与做某事9、make sb do sth 让某人做某事10、help sb with sth /（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事11、There will be + 主语+ 其他将会有….12、There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…13、It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…语法：What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?No, they won’t. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace?Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy at home on computers.They won’t go to school.Countable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.四、词语辨析：1. every 与each 的区别：every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。

Unit7 will一般将来时详解一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）,in the future, from now（从今后）,in+一段时间（在...时间之后）in 3 days 等。

二、基本结构：②will+ do.三、否定句：will后加not成will not =won’t。

will not=won’t四、一般疑问句：will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

五、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.六、“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be+名词=There is/are going to be[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。

There will be only one country.否定句：There won’t be only one country.一般疑问句：Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there won’t.专项训练1一、单项选择1. I hope you ________a good time this evening.A. haveB. are havingC. will haveD. has2. There________ a basketball match this afternoon.A. will haveB. will beC. hasD. have3. We________to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A. will goB. goC. goesD. went4. The kids may not go to school in the future. They ________at home on computers.A. have studiedB.will studyC. studiedD. studies5. -Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar tomorrow?-I’m afraid not. ________the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There isB. There will beC. There will haveD. There is going to have二、句型转换1. Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句) ________ _______ _______ to school in the future?2.There will be some robots in our homes.(否定句) There _______ ______ _______robots in our homes.3.My sister will go camping with her friends.(否定句) My sister ________ _______camping with her friends.4.Mike will visit his grandparents next weekend.(一般疑问句，肯定回答)_______Mike_______his grandparents next weekend? Yes, ________ _______.5.There will be more wild animals in the forest.(一般疑问句，否定回答)______ _____ ______more wild animals in the forest? No, _______ _______.专项训练2( ) 1. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 2. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 3. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 4. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 5. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going( )7. There ___ a talk show on CCTV 3 at eight tonight.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is havingD. is going to have( )8. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. will B. will C. will be D. will am ( ) 9. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give1. Andy will start working when she finishes high school and college.(否定句、一般疑问句、提问)Andy _________ _________ start working when she finishes high school and college.________ Andy _______ working when she finishes high school and college?________ _______ Andy ________ working?2. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?。

Unit7 will 一般将来时练习及答案一、单项选择1．I do believe there ________ more driverless cars in the future.A．was B．had C．will be D．will have 2．—Alice, there _________ a new movie tomorrow evening.—Really? I will go to watch it.A．is B．will be C．will have D．will3．Lucy ________ to work in ten years. She wants to work in an office.A．goes B．are going C．went D．will go4．—I think kids ________ on computers at home in 100 years.—I agree with you.A．study B．studied C．will study D．is going to study 5．If you want to visit Beijing Winter Olympic Park, I ________ a ticket for you tomorrow. A．book B．books C．booked D．will book 6．—The plane ________ in two hours.—I can’t wait to see my grandparents.A．lands B．will land C．would land D．landed 7．—What ________ the future be like?—In a word, our life will get better and better.A．was B．will C．is D．did 8．—What’s your plan for the new term?—I ________ a foreign language.A．learn B．am learning C．learned D．am going to learn9．Uncle John ________ London next week.A．will leave to B．will leave for C．leaves to D．leaves for 二、改写句子10．What’s the weather like in Beijing?（用tomorrow 改写句子）What ________ the weather ________ ________ in Beijing tomorrow?11．He often goes swimming on Sunday morning. （用tomorrow morning改写）He _________ _________ swimming tomorrow morning.12．We will have enough time to study and exercise. (改为否定句)We ________ ________ enough time to study ________ exercise.13．I will go with you today. （改为一般疑问句）________ ________ go with ________ today?14．Will there be a great sports meeting in Beijing. （作肯定回答）Yes, ________ ________.15．My cousin will visit the zoo this Sunday.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ your cousin _________ this Sunday?16．They will go shopping at three o’clock. (对划线部分提问)________________五、用所给单词的正确形式填空17．We won’t ________ (lose) the game.18．There _________ (be) an interesting movie at the theater next weekend. 19．—Shall we ________ (go) to the movies?—Good ideas.20．—________ you ________ (be) here next Saturday?—No, I ________ (visit) my teacher.21．Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother ________ (give) her a present.22．It is very cold these days. It ________ (snow) soon.23．I ________ (be) tired. I ________ (go) to bed early tonight.24．—What ________ they ________ (do) next Sunday ?—They will do sports.25．Mr Smith ________ (leave) for America next week.26．We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ________ (go) and buy some.六、短文填空根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示，结合单元语法补全短文。

人教新目标八年级上册Unit 7will 引导的一般将来时语法精讲一、用法一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow(明天)，before long(不久)，the day after tomorrow(后天)，next week(下周)，soon(很快)，in the future(将来)，in three days(三天后)，some day(将来的某一天)等。

My father will buy me a bike next month.我爸爸下个月将给我买一辆自行车。

George will be sixteen years old next year.明年(下一年)乔治就16岁了。

二、句式结构She will have a new Barbie doll as a birthday present.她将有一个新的芭比娃娃作为生日礼物。

My mother won’t be back tomorrow.我妈妈明天不会回来。

—Will Linda go to Beijing next week?下周琳达要去北京吗？—Yes, she will./No, she won’t.是的，她将会去。

/不，她不会去。

注意：will可用于there be…句型中，构成there will be…结构，表示“将会有……”。

There will be a class meeting this Friday afternoon.本周五下午将会开班会。

辨析will与be going to的区别more, fewer, less的用法语法精练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子或对话完整、通顺。

1. —_____ Tom______ (watch) a soccer game this Saturday?—Maybe. But I’ m not sure about that.2. There_________ (be) a singing competition in our school next Monday.3. — _______ people live________(be) 200 years old?—Yes, they will.4. There _______(be) a book sale in our school next week.5. He________(study) in England in two months.二、单项选择1.—What does he say?—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.A. isB. hasC. will beD. have2. Michael_________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teachB. taughtC. will teachD. was teaching3. Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing4. Mr. Smith is busy now. He ___________ to you after work this afternoon, OK?A. talkedB. didn’t talkC. will talkD. won’t talk5. －Maria, what are you doing?－I’m practicing the violin. There ___________an art festival next week at our school.A. will beB. will haveC. wasD. has三、按要求完成下列知子。

Unit7 课后巩固提升训练一、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空（其中有两项多余）1. The dove is the symbol of ________.2. I like to see the bird flying in the blue ________.3. They will build more and more tall ________ in our city.4. Kids won’t go to school and they can have classes at home in ________.5. There are many kinds of _______ in the sky.二、完形填空Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The 1 one was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). You may 2 robots in some films. The robots in these3 are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring4 . Some people can’t look after5 and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a6 to help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog.7 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs8 take the place of(代替) these guide dogs.Robots are also 9 in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals 10 the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统).In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human. They can help us in a lot of different ways.1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth2. A. look B. watch C. look for D. see3. A. factories B. apartments C. films D. programs4. A. chores B. homework C. housework D. jobs5. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them6. A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. panda7. A. Doctors B. Reporters C. Teachers D. Scientists8. A. must B. might C. have to D. has to9. A. used B. took C. made D. looked10. A. with B. to C. from D. for三、阅读下面短文，把A~D四个句子填入文中空缺处（1~4），使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第5题I think our life will be very different in 100 years.First, people won’t live on the earth. 1 Special machines will provide (提供) air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil(土壤). 2 Mast of food will be in the form of a pill(药丸).If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish.Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. 3 No one will have to do housework. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example.Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.In a word, 4 believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.5. What is the best title for the article?A. Life on the EarthB. Life under the SeaC. Future Life in My MindD. An Interesting Place参考答案及解析一、1. peace2. sky3. buildings4. future5. planet二、1. A 由前后文可知，应选first。

unit7 语法专项---含will的一般将来时(含习题)一般将来时Simple Future Tense概念:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态。

构成：will/shall+动词原形will在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll，will not常简缩为won’t。

一般说来，shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。

在现代英语中，shall常用will代替，可以说I will go. /We will go.在疑问句中，主语为第一人称(I和we)时，常用助动词shall.时间标志词：in+一段时间，tomorrow，next year/week/month/hour/day,in the future, soon, from now on, some day，this year/term/weekWill people use money in100 years?100年以后人们还会使用钱吗?(选自人教版教材unit7)句式变化：一般将来时的用法:①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如: next week, tomorrow, this afternoon, in a month, soon 等I will go swimming this afternoon.今天下午我将去游泳。

---Will you be free tomorrow?你们明天有空吗?---Yes, we will.是的，我们有空。

①表示将来经常发生的动作。

From now on I will come for the newspaper every Monday.从现在起每周一我会来取报纸。

③一般现在时表将来:1).表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，这样的动词有start，leave, come, go等The term starts on September 1st 这个学期将于9月1日开学。

八年级英语unit6&7一、一般将来时态1.一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。

但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。

肯定句：People will live to be 200 years old.否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________ 回答__________________________特殊疑问句：____________________________________________2. “be going to + 动词原形, 现在进行时表示将来，表示马上要发生的事情，或者计划好要发生的事情。

肯定句：I was going to be an astronaut when I was young.否定句：_____________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________ 回答__________________________ T特殊疑问句：__________________________________________________3.表示将来的时间词汇：_____________________________________________________My father will leave for China next week.（改同义句）_________________________________________________________练习：1. Kids will come back to school tomorrow.Kids _________come back to school tomorrow.（改为否定句）_______ _______ come back to school tomorrow（改为一般疑问句）Yes,_______ _______./ No,_______ _______.（作肯定及否定回答）2. There will be a heavy rain tomorrow._______ _______ be a heavy rain tomorrow. （改为否定句）_______ _______ _____ a heavy rain tomorrow? （改为一般疑问句）Yes,_______ _______./ No,_______ _______.（作肯定及否定回答）3. 用所给词的适当形式填空.（1）In five years, I ________ (be) able to ______ (go) to college.（2）There will be _____ (little) pollution in the future.（3）In ten years, she _______ (be) a doctor. Now she ______ (be) a student. （4）People ______________ (fly) rockets to the moon for vacations one day. （5）Linda _______ (study) in a language school three years ago.She _______(become) an English teacher in two years.二、语法, a little ,few, a few 的区别_______________________________________________________________________much, many 的区别_______________________________________________________________________2. pollution意为___________，词性：________。

【巩固练习】I. 选择填空。

1. —You look excited.—Yes, I am. I _____ Jackie Chan’s new movie in Dalian this evening.A. was going toB. went toC. am going toD. have gone to2. There are many clouds coming. It _________ rain soon.A. willB. is going toC. looks likeD. likes3. There _____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. is having4. —There _____ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.—Really? That’s great.A. will haveB. are going to beC. is going to beD. are going to have5. There is going to _____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening.A. have, onB. be, onC. have, forD. be, of真题连接：1. —Have you finished the poster for the party?（2015 山西中考）—Not yet. I it in two days.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish2. Stop smoking, Joe! You ____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2015 重庆中考）A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killed3. If you read a lot, your life ______ full of pleasure. （2015 北京石景山一模）A. isB. will beC. beD. wasII. 完成句子，每空一词。

人教版八年级上册Unit 6 - 7 Grammar一般将来时姓名：_________定义表示将来某一时段的动作或状态；表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

例：1）She will have a daughter. 她就快有个女儿了。

2）Call me this evening. I’ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。

结构英语时态通过谓语动词的变形来体现，一般将来时的谓语构成有以下几种情况：will + V原（该结构表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态）【注1】will可以缩写为’ll，如：I will = I’ll he will = he’ll【注2】will不涉及第三人称单数的变形，只有一种形式，后面加动词原形。

例：I will visit Mr. Brown next week. 下周我将去拜访布朗先生。

He will go to Beijing next year. 他明年要去北京。

be going to + V原（该结构表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作，或已有迹象表明将要发生的某事，意为“打算”、“就要”）例：There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow. 明天会有一场篮球比赛。

We’re going to go on vacation in Sanya this winter. 这个冬天我们计划去三亚度假。

There are lots of dark clouds. It is going to rain. 天上乌云密布，快要下雨了。

be doing，现在进行时表将来。

表示位置转移的动词（如go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可以用现在进行时表将来。

例：They’re leaving for Chongqing. 他们即将前往北京。

The bus is coming. 公交车就要来了。

Unit 7 Will people have robots?一般将来时【概念引入】1．The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m.宇宙飞船将在上午9:00离开地球。

2．It’ll take us to the Moon．它将把我们带到月球。

3．When we arrive，I’m going to walk on the Moon．当我们到达时，我将在月球上行走。

4．Are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我们一起来吗?句1，2含有助动词will，句3，4含有be going to结构，这四句话都是一般将来时。

本单元我们主要学习will和be going to构成的一般将来时。

【用法讲解】一、基本概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。

例如：I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening．今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。

二、基本结构一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。

will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语不管是什么人称，其后总用will。

在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll，并与主语连写在一起。

will的否定形式是will not，缩略形式是won’t。

三、时间状语一般将来时常用的时间状语：tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。

例如：Tom will come back in two days．汤姆两天后回来。

I’ll be more careful from now on．从现在起我会更加小心的。