2015二外入学测试卷

2015英语试卷I.基础试题（共45分，每小题1分）（1-7小题）找出每组中含有与给出单词相同元音的选项，并将字母标号填入答题卡相应位置。

例：like A. high B. dig C. city 答案为：A1. up A. blue B. mother C. b asket2. warm A. short B. farm C. h alf3. tow n A. snow B. tow C. m outh4. bear A. ear B. hair C. d eer5. rain A. ran B. they C. h ave6. sea A. be B. bread C. h ave7. draw n A. dream B. caught C. l ate（8-10小题）请找出每组中首字母应该大写的选项，并将字母标号填入答题卡相应的位置8. A. david B. boy C. child9. A. new york B. state C. city10. A. computer B. microsoft C. keyboard（11-13小题）请找出每组中含有完整句子的选项，并将字母标号填入答题卡相应的位置。

11A Happy Day. B. Get up ! C. The boy with a ball in his hand .12A If you are here. B. Will be a party . C. What a nice day it is !13. A. Here comes a bus . B. John talks about. C. My grandma very kind.（14-30小题）请选出适合填入横线处的选项，并将字母标号填入相应的位置。

14. He ___ to his teacher now. A. speaks B. is speaking C. speak15. My dog always __ with me on the beach. A. run B. is running C. runs16. We __ to lear n En glish last mon th. A. bega n B. begi n C. begi ns17」'going to ___ trees in the garden. A. will plant B. plant C. planting18. -Do you like Fren ch fries ?-No, I _ . A. don 'like B. am not C. don't19」won der how many childre n _ g oing on the school field trip this mon th.A. areB. haveC. is20. Every morningl go to school ____ car. A. for B. by C. in21. M r. Bai built a house by ___ . A. him B. heself C. himself22. ___ a bottle of soda on the teacher s desk.A. There haveB. There areC. There is23. _____________ This film is t han the last one. A. best B. good C. better24」s there ____ fruit in the cupboard? A. lot B. any C. some25.Amanda can _______ all night long ! A. dancing B. to dance C. dance26」t 'the telepho ne boss _____ the market .A. in front ofB. in frontC. on the front27」 ____ g o to the seaside at the weekend . A. very like B. often C. like much28. The dough nuts are really delicious, ____ ?A. don 'theyB. are theyC. aren'they29. Please _____ the salt. A. pass me B. pass to me C. passing me30. My mom is ___ En glish teacher. She reads En glish for __ hour every day.A. a, anB. an, anC. an, a（31-35小题）请找出每小题中不正确的答语，并将字母标号填入相应的位置。

一、单项选择1.When_________ Michael Jackson die?A. wereB. doC. wasD. did2. Where ____ he_____?A. is, come fromB. is, comeC. does, fromD. does, come from3. ---Excuse me, could you please help me carry this heavy case?---_______.A. Yes, with pleasure.B. I think soC. No, help yourselfD. Sorry, I am too thin4. ---_____ do you clean the room? ---Once a week.A. How muchB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long5. There are____ stars in the sky, but some of them are too far to be seen.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. several thousand6. Wei Hua won ________.A. the girls’ 200 metresB. the girl’s 200 metresC. the girls’ 200 metreD. the girls 200 metre7. Can you see _________ in the picture?A. something unusualB. anything unusualC. unusual somethingD. unusual anything8. Let’s _________ him __________ an interesting story.A. to hear; speakB. to hear; talk C . listen to; say D. listen to; tell9. You’d better_________ him a letter at once.A. to writeB. writeC. writingD. to writing10. It’s too difficult. Why _________ the teacher for help?A. not to askB. not askingC. don’t askD. not ask二、语法选择Hello, I'm Marry. I'm 12. I __1_____a brother. He is 10. _2______ name is Bill. We have different hobbies. I like __3_____ TV very much. Our TV is__4_____the living room.I like to watch basketball games on TV. I think they’re__5_____. I like fruits, such as apples, __6_____ and so on. I also like carrots and eggs. I eat __7_____them.Bill likes computer games. He thinks they’re fun. __8_____ I think they’re boring. Bill __9_____fruits, but he likes French fries and ice cream. And he also likes hamburgers. I don’t think they’re __10_____. So I don’t eat them often.( ) 1. A. am B. is C. have D. has( ) 2. A. He B. She C. His D. Her( ) 3. A. watching B. watch C. watches D. watchs( ) 4. A. near B. on C.in D. under( ) 5. A.relax B. interesting C. difficult D. boring( ) 6. A. brocolli B. pears C. chicken D. salad( ) 7. A. a lot of B. lot of C. lots of D. a lot( ) 8. A. or B. so C. and D. but( ) 9. A. likes B. doesn’t like C. like D. don’t like( ) 10. A. health B. healthily C. healthy D.a healthy三、完形填空I like my Chinese teacher very much. He is a __1_____man, about 25 years old. He is tall_2______ short black hair. He is a very humorous person. He often __3_____ us jokes and __4_____to make our class more__5_____. In class, he is a very __6_____teacher. If we don’t listen to him carefully, he will give us some punishment by __7_____us some questions. But after class, he becomes a very good __8_____ of us. He often talks with the girls and plays__9_____with the boys. All of us really like him. He is our __10_____teacher.( ) 1. A. old B.young C.very old D. aged( ) 2. A. and B. for C. with D. at( ) 3. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. speak( ) 4. A. a story B. storys C. story D. stories( ) 5. A.tired B. interesting C. difficult D. boring( ) 6. A. busy B. strict C. interested D. well( ) 7. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked( ) 8. A. teacher B. teachers C. friend D. friends( ) 9. A. a basketball B. the basketball C. basketballs D. basketball( ) 10. A. favourite B. the favourite C. favouritest D. a favourite五、写作部分第一节情景反意根据给的问题或情景写出适当的答语。

1/8【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年天津外国语大学考研指导育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。

更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。

（一）招生规模是指国家计划内招生人数和国家计划外招生人数（即委托培养与自筹资金）总和。

（二）语言类专业第二外语考试科目说明:英语语言文学专业第二外语可为日语或法语或德语或俄语或西班牙语。

日语语言文学专业第二外语可为英语或法语或德语或俄语或西班牙语。

法语语言文学专业第二外语可为英语或日语或德语或俄语或西班牙语。

俄语语言文学专业第二外语可为英语或日语或德语或法语或西班牙语。

德语语言文学专业第二外语可为英语或日语或俄语或法语或西班牙语。

西班牙语语言文学专业第二外语可为英语或日语或俄语或法语或德语。

朝鲜语语言文学专业第二外语可为英语或日语或俄语或法语或德语或西班牙语。

葡萄牙语语语言文学专业第二外语可为英语或日语或俄语或法语或德语或西班牙语。

意大利语语言文学专业第二外语可为英语或日语或俄语或法语或德语或西班牙语。

阿拉伯语语言文学专业第二外语可为英语或日语或俄语或法语或德语或西班牙语。

外国语言学及应用语言学专业第二外语可为日语或法语或德语或俄语或西班牙语。

二外代码：241二外英语或242二外日语或243二外德语或244二外俄语或245二外法语或246二外西班牙语。

这里所指的捷径并不是“速成班”、“点金法”，而是合理2/8【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 2步骤，让你能够达到“事半功倍”。

相信现在还有很多同学仍然没有确定自己的目标专业院校，一直抱着等等看或者船到桥头自然直的态度，就这么在摸索中复习着。

虽然，我们也是在学习，在进步，但是这种指向性不明确针对性不准确的复习，肯定会消耗掉我们的一些精力和时间。

2015年北京第二外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试《英语（二外）》真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Clothes, decorations, physique, hair and facial features give a great deal of information about us. For instance, we wear clothes to keep us warm, (1) _____ unlike animals, we do not have a protective covering of hair. But for the (2) _____ of communication, we (3) _____ in clothes of different colors, styles and materials; we use cosmetics and perfume; we (4) _____ beards and sideburns.Strict (5) _____ govern the clothes we wear. We do not wear football boots with a dinner jacket, (6) _____ a boiler suit to work in an insurance office. Fashionable and smart (7) _____ are associated with good qualities and well-dressed people have been (8) _____ to get more help and cooperation from (9) _____ strangers. For example, a woman is often given more (10) _____ of help with her broken-down car when she is dressed (11) _____ than when she is dressed less appealingly.Rebels consider themselves to be (12) _____ from other people in society, and often (13) _____ their physical appearance to show this. In the last two decades in Britain, there (14) _____ a number of youth movements with (15) _____ uniforms.（分数：15）(1).（分数：1）A.whenB.because √C.soD.but解析：推理判断题。

2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at—a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a 1 on a subway.It’s a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings—because there’s 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it，3 into your phone. This universal protection sends the 4 : “Please don’t approach me.”What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as “weird.” We fear we’ll be 7 .We fear we’ll be disruptive.Strangers are inherently 8 to us，so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this uneasiness, we 10 to our phones. “Phones become our security blanket,” Wortmann says. “They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .”But once we rip off the bandaid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesn’t 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . “When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It’s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1. A. ticket B. permit C.signal D. record2. A. nothing B. little C.another D. much3. A. beaten B. guided C.plugged D. brought4. A. message B. code C.notice D. sign5. A. under B. beyond C. behind D. from6. A. misinterpreted B. misapplied C. misadjusted D. mismatched7. A. fired B. judged C. replaced D. delayed8. A. unreasonable B. ungrateful C. unconventional D. unfamiliar9. A. comfortable B. anxious C. confident D. angry10. A. attend B. point C. take D. turn11. A. dangerous B. mysterious C. violent D. boring12. A. hurt B. resist C. bend D. decay13. A. lecture B. conversation C. debate D. negotiation14. A. trainees B. employees C. researchers D. passengers15. A. reveal B. choose C. predict D. design16. A. voyage B. flight C. walk D. ride17. A. went through B. did away C. caught up D. put up18. A. In turn B. In particular C.In fact D. In consequence19. A. unless B. since C. if D. whereas20. A. funny B. simple C. logical D. rareSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by chosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting co nventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,” writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske. In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. “It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work.” Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’ re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get toleave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure. Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues—your family—have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they’re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they’re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21. According to Paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home____.A. was an unrealistic place for relaxationB. generated more stress than the workplaceC. was an ideal place for stress measurementD.offered greater relaxation than the workplace22. According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?A. Working mothers.B. Childless husbands.C. Childless wives.D. Working fathers.23. The blurring of working women’s roles refers to the fact that____.A. they are both bread winners and housewivesB. their home is also a place for kicking backC. there is often much housework left behindD. it is difficult for them to leave their office24. The word “moola” (Line 4, Para 4) most probably means____.A. energyB. skillsC. earningsD. nutrition25. The home front differs from the workplace in that____.A. home is hardly a cozier working environmentB. division of labor at home is seldom clear-cutC. household tasks are generally more motivatingD. family labor is often adequately rewardedText 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not have a parent with a college degree—lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created “a paradox” in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close” an achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students (who completed the project) at an unnamed private university. First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree. Most of the first-generation students (59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis—that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact—was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education，learn the ‘rules of the game,’ and take advantage of college resources,” they write. And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don’t talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students. “Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’ educational experience, many first-generation students lack insight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students ‘like them’ can improve.”26. Recruiting more first-generation students has____.A. reduced their dropout ratesB. narrowed the achievement gapC. missed its original purposeD. depressed college students27. The authors of the research article are optimistic because____.A. the problem is solvableB. their approach is costlessC. the recruiting rate has increasedD. their finding appeal to students28. The study suggests that most first-generation students____.A. study at private universitiesB. are from single-parent familiesC. are in need of financial supportD. have failed their college29. The authors of the paper believe that first-generation students____.A. are actually indifferent to the achievement gapB. can have a potential influence on other studentsC. may lack opportunities to apply for research projectsD. are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30. We may infer from the last paragraph that____.A. universities often reject the culture of the middle-classB. students are usually to blame for their lack of resourcesC. social class greatly helps enrich educational experiencesD. colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText 3Even in traditional offices, “the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago,” said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn. She started spinning off examples. “If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion. There were goals，there were strategies, there were objectives, but we didn’t talk about energy; we didn’t talk about passion.”Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very “team”-oriented—and not by coincidence. “Let’s not f orget sports—in male-dominated corporate America, it’s still a big deal. It’s not explicitly conscious; it’s the idea that I’m a coach, and you’re my team, and we’re in this together. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies, but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win”.These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning—and, as Khurana points out，increase allegiance to the firm. “You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations：Terms like vision, values, passion, and purpose,” said Khurana.This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance The “mommy wars” of the 1990s are still going on today, promptin g arguments about why women still can’t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg’s Lean In，whose title has become a buzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug, offline, life-hack，bandwidth, and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the offi ce and the home. But if your work is your “passion,” you’ll be more likely to devoteyourself to it, even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it. As Nunberg said, “You can get people to think it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it.” In a workplace that’s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become____.A. more emotionalB. more objectiveC. less strategicD. less energetic32. “team”-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to____.A. historical incidentsB. gender differenceC. sports cultureD. athletic executives33. Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to____.A. revive historical termsB. promote company imageC. foster corporate cooperationD. strengthen employee loyalty34. It can be inferred that Lean In____.A. voices for working womenB. appeals to passionate workaholicsC. triggers debates among mommiesD. praises motivated employees35. Which of the following statements is true about office speak?A. Managers admire it but avoid it.B. Linguists believe it to be nonsense.C. Companies find it to be fundamental.D. Regular people mock it but accept it.Text 4Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for Jure, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000 (4.4 percent) above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having avery hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000 (7.9 percent) from its year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is “yes,” they are classified as working part-time. The survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice. They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.36. Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?A. The prospect of a thriving job market.B. The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.C. The possibility of full employment.D. The acceleration of job creation.37. Many people work part-time because they____.A. prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobsB. feel that is enough to make ends meetC. cannot get their hands on full-time jobsD. haven’ t seen the weakness of the market38. Involuntary part-time employment in the US____.A. is harder to acquire than one year agoB. shows a general tendency of declineC. satisfies the real need of the joblessD. is lower than before the recession39. It can be learned that with Obamacare, ____.A. it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insuranceB. employment is no longer a precondition to get insuranceC. it is still challenging to get insurance for family membersD. full-time employment is still essential for insurance40. The text mainly discusses ____.A. employment in the USB. part-timer classificationC. insurance through MedicaidD. Obamacare’s troublePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A—G for each numbered paragraph (41—45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A. You are not aloneB. Don’t fear your responsibility for your lifeC. pave your own unique pathD. Most of your fears are unrealE. Think about the present momentF. Experience helps you growG. There are many things to be grateful forSome Old Truths to Help Y ou Overcome Tough TimesUnfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these old truths I’ve learned along the way.41.____________________________________Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very r eal. But fear is a choice.” I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42. ____________________________________If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes opento see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.43. ____________________________________Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44. ____________________________________No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.45. ____________________________________Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: People tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentr ate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Writea notice to1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and2) call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address.(10 points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comment.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.完型填空题1 .C signal2 .D much3. C plugged4. A message5. C behind6. A misinterpreted7. B judged8. D unfamiliar9. B anxious10. D turn11.A dangerous12. A hurt13.B conversation14. D passengers15.C predict16. D ride17.A went through18.C in fact19.B since20 B simpleSection II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121、【答案】[A] offered greater relaxation than the workplace【解析】事实细节题。

初2015级初三下期英语入学考试题全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。

A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分。

全卷总分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

A卷分A卷Ⅰ和A卷Ⅱ，A卷Ⅰ为选择题，答案请填在机读卡上。

请注意机读卡的横竖格式。

A卷Ⅱ为其他类型的题。

A卷Ⅱ和B卷答案用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔全部写在答卷上。

A卷（共100分）A卷Ⅰ（选择题85分）第一部分听力测试（共25小题，计25分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

（共6小题，每小题1分；计6分）( )1．A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. Have a good time.( )2．A. I think I will. B. Thank you. C. I‟m sorry.( )3．A. Give my best wishes to him. B. Say goodbye to him. C. See you.( )4．A. I don't believe it. B. Oh, no. C. Thanks, the same to you.( )5．A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, no problem. C. No, but I‟d like to go one day.( )6．A. I‟m sorry about that. B. It doesn‟t matter. C. You‟re right.二、听句子，选择与你听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。

（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）A B C D7．_________ 8．__________ 9._________ 10．_________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）( )11．A. 30yuan B. 60yuan C. 90yuan( )12．A. Math B. English C. Chinese( )13．A. In 5 minutes B. In 15 minutes C. In a dining room.( )14．A. For only one year B. For two years C. For three years( )15．A. A shop assistant B. A librarian C. A customer( )16．A. In a village B. In a town C. In a city( )17．A. She had a stomachache B. She had a toothache C. She had a headache( )18．A. Laura. B. Lily C. Victor( )19．A. Blue B. Orange C. Yellow( )20．A. He went to the birthday party. B. He played with Jim. C. He went to a piano class.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

2015年北京第二外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试《基础英语》真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、Grammar(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The back garden of our house contains a lawn _____ a paradise for our children.（分数：1.00）A.which is √B.which it isC.it isD.where it is解析：句意：我家的后花园有一片草坪，那是我们孩子玩耍的天堂。

which引导定语从句，代替先行词lawn在句中作主语。

2. _____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a SUCCESS.（分数：1.00）A.Though having never actedB.As he had never actedC.Despite he had never actedD.In spite of his never having acted √解析：句意：虽然他以前从未表演过，但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。

in spite of 意为"尽管，虽然"，后接名词或名词性短语，引出状语。

选项A没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B是原因状语从句，选项C的despite不能引导状语从句，因为它是介词。

3.Our civilization cannot be thought of as _____ in a short period of time.（分数：1.00）A.to have been createdB.to be createdC.having been created √D.being created解析：句意：不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。

as在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词， create的动作是过去发生的，所以选C。

2015年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．Central Intelligence Agency正确答案：[美国]中央情报局2．A Tale of Two Cities正确答案：《双城记》3．National Basketball Association正确答案：美国职业篮球联赛4．Hubble Space Telescope正确答案：哈勃太空望远镜5．Charter of the United Nations正确答案：《联合国宪章》6．International Monetary Fund正确答案：国际货币基金组织7．General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade正确答案：关贸总协定8．Intellectual Property Rights正确答案：知识产权9．government procurement正确答案：政府采购10．most-favored-nation treatment正确答案：最惠国待遇11．bilateral arrangement正确答案：双边协议12．Global Positioning System正确答案：全球卫星定位系统13．American Commodities Exchange正确答案：美国商品交易所14．the Dow-Jones industrial average正确答案：道琼斯工业指数15．the United Nations Peace-keeping Forces 正确答案：联合国维和部队汉译英16．《诗经》正确答案：The Book of Songs17．直译正确答案：literal translation18．世界文化遗产正确答案：World Cultural Heritage19．动态对等正确答案：dynamic equivalence20．综合国力正确答案：comprehensive national strength21．中国工商银行正确答案：Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 22．国家外汇储备正确答案：state foreign exchange reserves23．扩大内需正确答案：expand domestic demand24．海峡两岸关系正确答案：cross-strait relation25．国家外汇管理局正确答案：State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE) 26．全国人民代表大会正确答案：National People’s Congress27．南水北调工程正确答案：South-North water diversion project28．农村剩余劳动力正确答案：surplus rural workers29．经济结构战略性调整正确答案：strategic adjustment of the economic structure 30．磁悬浮铁路正确答案：magnetic levitation railway英汉互译英译汉31．The Road to SuccessIt is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our young men unfortunately miss that salutary branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself.Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is “aim high. “ I would not give a fig for the young man who does not already see himself the partner or the head of an important firm. Do not rest content for a moment in your thoughts as head clerk, or foreman, or general manager in any concern, no matter how extensive. Say to yourself, “My place is at the top. “ Be king in your dreams.And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. Having begun in one line, resolve to fight it out on that line, to lead in it, adopt every improvement, have the best machinery, and know the most about it.正确答案：成功之道年轻人应该从头干起，从最底层的工作做起，这是件好事。