unit7--quiz

Quiz (Unit 7 book II)I. Word Building1. (equal) We trade with foreign countries on the basis of _____________ and mutualbenefit.2. (dependent) Finland gained ____________ from Russia during the First World War.3. ( accept) Imprisonment without trial is ______________ in a democracy.4. (mystery) He is being very _____________, and won‟t tell me what he is up to.5. (dominant) This book is expected to ______________ for the best-seller lists.6. (danger) The panda is an _______________ species.7. (expect) His parents have great _________ for his future.8. (loyal) We all have a ___________ to the company.9. (occasion) I often go to the race track, but I only bet ____________.10. (optimistic) He was still full of _____________ for the future despite his many problems. II. Vocabulary and Structure11. Young prisoners are being ______ by the older, long-term offenders(罪犯).A. corruptedB. arousedC. influencedD. disturbed12. The apartment is really too small, but it is ______ for the time being.A. tolerantB. tolerableC. frustratingD. disturbing13. Does love give anybody an excuse to ______ other people‟s privacy(隐私)?A. affectB. invadeC. corruptD. expose14. All the children in the family ______ the father, and Mike is no exception.A. attractB. necessitateC. corruptD. resemble15. The present law needs to be slightly ______ to meet new situations.A. modifiedB. modeledC. moldedD. shaped16. He made a ______ of what he talked so much so that the audience doubted his intention.A. mysteryB. vaguenessC. supplementD. image17. When alcohol was ______ in America, some made big fortunes by smuggling it from abroad.A. bannedB. forbiddenC. limitedD. established18. You have got to hold in control your fearing ego before you can ______ your rivals.A. failB. enrichC. containD. conquer19. Life is getting better in the ______ of growing racial tolerance.A. weatherB. occasionC. climateD. era20. Solar energy might be a/an ______ source as the present sources are running out.A. alternativeB. massiveC. originalD. imaginative III. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, andother food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.21. What is the best possible title of the passage?A. Drug and FoodB. Cancer and HealthC. Food and HealthD. Health and Drug22. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to theliving animals.C.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-fiveyears.D.Food has may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.23. How has science done something harmful to mankind?A. Because of science, diseases caused by polluted food have been virtually eliminated.B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C. Because of the application of science, some potentially harmful substances have been addedto food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.24. What are nitrates used for?A.They preserve the flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the color of meats.C.They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.25. The word “carcinogenic” most nearly means …________‟.A. trouble-making C. color-retainingB. money-making D. cancer-causingPassage 2Let us take a look at the chief thing in the story---the human body itself. A human body appears to be rather soft and delicate, compared with that of a wild animal, but it is actually surprisingly strong. Indeed, its very softness and looseness is an advantage: it makes man good at moving about and falling about in safety. Man is the most skillful in movement of all living things of his own size, because he can do so many different things with his limbs. Man‟s games show how he can control his own body. No other land creature can swim as skillfully as man; none has such varied grace; very few live as long as he; none has such strong in its natural resistance to disease. Therefore man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him. It is difficult to kill him as long as he is fed and in good health. Yet every day thousands of people die needlessly, even though man is naturally strong, because those two killers, disease and starvation, win the battle.Old age? No one can live forever, so one might suppose that quite a large number of old people would come to the end of their days every year. There is, however, another thing to remember. During the time it has taken you to read this page, a considerable number of babieshave been born somewhere in the world---one is born every one and a quarter seconds! Of these babies, one group can be expected to have a good long life of about seventy years, because they were lucky enough to be born in countries where living standards are high.The deadliest of all killers are starvation and disease. We cannot be content until we have mastered them. To do so is one of the most important tasks of our times.26. The softness and looseness of man‟s body is an advantage because it ________.A.makes him strongB. helps him to avoid injuryC. makes him resistant to diseasesD. keeps him in good health27. The words “varied grace” refer to man‟s ________.A.softnessB. strengthC. ability to swim wellD. ability to perform many different movements easily and skillfully28. The sentence that could be considered the topic sentence begins ________.A.Let us take a look…B. A human body appears to be…C. Indeed, its very softness…D. Man is the most skillful…29. The writer tells us that ________.A.there are more old people dying than there are new babies being bornB.there are more new babies being born than there are old people dyingC.the numbers of old people dying and babies born are about the sameD.none of the above answers is right30. What according to the writer is one of the most important tasks of our times?A.To keep people from aging.B. To practice birth-control.C. To make people still stronger.D. To do away with starvation and disease.IV. Translation(enrich, massive, tolerance, strictly speaking, conquer, assume, establish, strike out, fascinating, drift, put … into practice, virtually, to … extent, influence, resemble)1.英语大量借用了其他语言，这大大丰富了它的词汇，造就了它绚丽纷乱的现象。

Quiz for Unit 1 and 3I Dictation1)sprightly 2) landscape 3）mortified 4）exhilarating 5）grandeur6)deceased 7) scramble up 8) irrevocable 9）craggy 10）pagoda 11)punctual 12) punctuality 13) casual laborer 14) flexibility 15）justified 16）unwarranted 17) inferior 18)observance 19)forthwith 20）applicantII Blank filling1)____________ peaks and rolling fells tower over lush green valleys, where sheepgraze peacefully beside moss—covered dry stone walls。

2)In tiny Dove Cottage, patches of blackened wall still ____________ thesmokiness of the candles the Wordsworth made in the tiny kitchen。

3)It has been lovingly recreated by the National Trust to that era, ____________servants going about their daily chores。

4)Those idyllic lakeside settings with their ____________ vistas make the lakesand their stunning rural beauty a place to visit time after time.5)Visitors knock at the front door as a cuckoo clock chimes deep within, and then____________ a deep window seat or beside the fire to perus e Dorothy’s journal entries for that week.6)So visitors today can tiptoe around the evocative rooms，and hold up copies ofher ____________ books to match them to the objects which inspired the author’s illustrations such as The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck。

英语教学法教程王蔷笔记unit7Unit 7: Teaching English Grammar1. Introduction to Grammar Teaching- Grammar is an essential component of language learning as it provides the rules and structure necessary for effective communication.- When teaching grammar, it is important to create a supportive and interactive learning environment where students can practice and apply the rules in meaningful contexts.2. Presenting Grammar- There are various approaches to presenting grammar, including deductive and inductive methods.- The deductive method involves providing explicit explanations and rules before students engage in practice activities.- The inductive method encourages students to discover grammar rules through guided practice and analysis of examples.3. Teaching Grammar in Context- It is essential to teach grammar in meaningful contexts to make it relevant and applicable to students' daily lives.- Use authentic materials, such as news articles or videos, to introduce and teach grammar concepts in real-world contexts.- Incorporate communicative activities that require students to use the grammar rules in speaking or writing tasks.4. Engaging Grammar Practice- Provide a variety of practice activities to cater to different learning styles and abilities.- Include both controlled and freer practice activities.- Controlled practice activities involve structured exercises that focus on accuracy, such as gap-filling or matching exercises.- Freer practice activities allow students to use the grammar rules creatively in more open-ended tasks, such as role-plays or discussions.5. Providing Feedback- Feedback is crucial in helping students improve their understanding and application of grammar rules.- Provide immediate feedback during practice activities, including correction and clarification of errors.- Use a combination of teacher-led and peer feedback to encourage student participation and active learning.6. Assessing Grammar Skills- Assessing grammar skills should go beyond traditional tests and quizzes.- Include a variety of assessment tools, such as presentations, projects, or portfolios, that allow students to demonstrate their understanding and application of grammar rules in different contexts.- Use rubrics or checklists to provide clear criteria for assessment and feedback.7. Conclusion- Teaching English grammar requires a learner-centered approach that emphasizes meaningful context and active engagement.- By providing a supportive and interactive learning environment, teachers can help students develop a strong foundation in grammar skills and enhance their overall English language proficiency.。

Unit7QuizYour percentage score is80%.Quiz result has been recorded successfully.Part IDirections:Listen to the short dialogs,then choose the correct answers to the questions.You will hear the recording twice.After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct e the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.It is the biggest problem.B.It is the second most important problem.C.It is important but not the most urgentproblem.D.It is not important.Your answer Correct answerC C2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.B.The wildfires are changing the climate.C.Her son studies environmental protection incollege.D.Her son is protecting the environment.Your answer Correct answerD D3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.To protect the environment.B.To write a paper on the environment.C.To do a good job for his classmate.D.To make a mess of his classmate's work.Your answer Correct answerB B4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.Both the man and woman think it should beadopted.B.Neither the man nor the woman thinks it shouldbe adopted.C.Only the man thinks it should be adopted.D.Only the woman thinks it should be adopted.Your answer Correct answerA A5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.The same as the man's.B.The environment is hopeless.C.The environment is improving.D.The environment is free from problems.Your answer Correct answerC CPart IIDirections:Listen to the passage(s)three times. When the passage is read for the first time,listen for the general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7with the exact words you hear.For blanks numbered from S8to S10,write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time,check your answers.Every day,the average person breathes in about 20,000liters of air.Every time we breathe,we riskinhaling dangerous S1(1)that have found their way into the air.Air pollution includes all pollutants found in the S2(2).These dangerous substances can be either in the form of gases or S3(3). Air pollution can be found both outdoors and indoors.Pollutants can be S4(4)inside buildings,causing indoor pollution thatS5(5)for a long time.The sources of air pollution are both natural andS6(6).As one might expect,humans have been producing increasing amounts of pollution as time has S7(7),and they now account for the majority of pollutants released into the air. Air pollution has been a problem throughout history.S8(8).The effects of air pollution are diverse and numerous.S9(9),and severely affects the natural ecosystem.Because it is located in the atmosphere,air pollution is able to travel easily.As a result,air pollution is a global problem and has been the subject of global cooperation and conflict.Some areas now suffer more than others from air pollution.S10(10).Your answer Correct answer(1)chemicals chemicals(2)atmosphere atmosphere(3)particles particles(4)found trapped(5)lasts lasts(6)human-based human-based(7)progressed(8)Even in Ancient Romepeople complained aboutsmoke put into theatmosphere(9)Air pollution can haveserious consequences forthe health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbersof automobiles or thosethat use great quantitiesof coal often suffer mostseverely from airpollution problemsPart IIIDirections:Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.You will hear the recording twice.After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct e the second playing to check your answers.1.Why did the number of pandas drop sharply thiscentury?A.Widespread forest fires.B.The change of bamboo forests into farmland.C.The global warming.D.Increased hunting.Your answer Correct answerB B2.What is the strange nature of giant pandasmentioned in the passage?A.Peaceful.B.Cheerful.C.solitary.D.Lonely.Your answer Correct answerC C3.Why is the breeding program not a success?A.The temperature has changed a lot.B.The rainfall has changed a lot.C.The panda does not like to live in zoos.D.The panda likes to live alone.Your answer Correct answerD D4.Why do people debate the use of cloning inconservation?A.Because this technology is up-to-date.B.Because this technology does not involve amoral issue in animals.C.Because the breeding method is unsuccessful.D.Because the breeding method must be combinedwith cloning.Your answer Correct answerC C5.What would be the best title for the passage?A.How to save the giant panda.B.The danger of extinction of the panda.C.The importance of the protection of the panda.D.Success in protecting the panda.Your answer Correct answerA APart IVDirections:Choose the right answer.1.The Chinese government has been encouragingpeople to plant trees along the edges of the Gobi Desert.Now those trees act as wind_______________.A.barsB.barriersD.destructionYour answer Correct answerB Bernment organizations are helping people todispose safely_______________oldrefrigerators or,in the case of cars,to upgrade their air conditioning.A.awayB.offC.ofD.out ofYour answer Correct answerC C3.In2003the hole in the ozone layer shrank by20percent,so there's no reason_______________.A.to panicB.to get panicC.to be panicD.panickingYour answer Correct answerA A4.The students are more aware of all theenvironmental problems that are_______________.A.happening onB.getting alongD.going onYour answer Correct answerD D5.If people throw cigarette butts on the floor,they should_______________.A.fineB.be fineC.be finedD.get fineYour answer Correct answerC CSubmitUnit8QuizYour percentage score is88%.Quiz result has been recorded successfully.Part IDirections:Listen to the short dialogs,then choose the correct answers to the questions.You will hear the recording twice.After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct e the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.To find the passports.B.To get the tickets.C.To pay the departure tax.D.To look after the baggage.Your answer Correct answerC C2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.2kilograms.B.3kilograms.C.23kilograms.D.28kilograms.Your answer Correct answerD D3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.Flying is relaxing and enjoyable.B.Flying could be harmful to the human body.C.Passengers should not carry hairspray on board.D.Most passengers like to drink water on board.Your answer Correct answerB B4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.She is frightened of flying.B.She hates the long queue at the check-in.C.She is not happy with the high fare.D.She thinks the service on the flight is bad.Your answer Correct answerA A5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.He is annoyed.B.He is furious.C.He is not too worried.D.He is helpless.Your answer Correct answerC CPart IIDirections:Listen to the passage(s)three times.When the passage is read for the first time,listen for the general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,fill in the blanks numbered from S1to S7with the exact words you hear.For blanks numbered from S8to S10,write down either the exact words you hear or themain points in your own words.When the passage is read for the third time,check your answers.In such a mature industry with many low-fare competitors andS1(1)profits from operations,it is essential thatairline managers S2(2)controllable costs.In order to establish and S3(3)air services,airlineshave a high level of fixed and operating costs:labor,S4(4),airplanes,engines,spares and parts,ITservices and S5(5),airport equipment,airporthandling services,sales distribution,training,S6(6),and other costs.Thus all but a few cents on the dollar in ticket sales is paid out to a wide variety of S7(7)providers or internal cost centers.Moreover,the industry is structured so that airlines often act as taxcollectors.S8(8),and surcharges they have little orno control over,and these are passed through to various providers. Airlines are also responsible for carrying out governmentregulations.S9(9).Analysis of the last five years shows that all the other player s in the air transport chain are far more profitable than the airlines,who collect and pass through fees and revenues to them from ticketsales.S10(10),catering companies10-13%,handling companies11-14%,aircraft lessors5%,aircraft manufacturers16%,and global distribution companies more than 30%.YouranswerCorrect answer(1)tiny tiny(2)identify identify(3)maintain maintain(4)fuel fuel(5)networks networks(6)insurance insurance(7)external external(8)Ticket prices include a number of fees,taxes(9)If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight,they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country(10)While airlines as a whole earned6% return on capital employed,airportsearned10%Part IIIDirections:Listen to the following recording,then choose the correct answers to the questions.You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct e the second playing to check your answers.1.What is the passage mainly concerned with?A.The booming air travel industry.B.The depressing air travel industry.C.Despite the current depression,the air travel industry willpick up.D.Despite the current boom,the air travel industry willdecline.Your answer Correct answerC C2.What was the earliest cause of the short-term aviation industrydepression?A.The crash of the high-tech stock market.B.A terrorist attack.C.Consumers'desire to buy goods.D.The poor airline service.Your answer Correct answerA A3.Which of the following bears a larger share of the securitycheck costs?A.A longer trip.B.A shorter trip.C.Passengers at a small airport.D.Passengers at a large airport.Your answer Correct answerB B4.According to the passage,what does deregulation result in?A.Worse service.B.Higher fare.C.Fast speed.D.More competition.Your answer Correct answerD D5.What may be the average annual growth of the air travelindustry in the next two decades?A.A20percent increase.B.A20.5percent increase.C.A5.1percent increase.D.An1.5percent increase.Your answer Correct answerC CPart IVDirections:Choose the right answer.1.I'd like to fly______________to Thailand on October8th.Iwant to book two tickets.A.economyB.by economyC.in economyD.in economy classYour answer Correct answerA A2.Airport security checks always make me nervous.I'm afraid I'll______________the alarm because of the jewelry I'mwearing.A.put offB.set offC.go offD.get offYour answer Correct answerB B3.Security guards take ages searching______________stuff,but they ignore check-in baggage.A.carry-forwardB.carry-overC.carry-inD.carry-onYour answer Correct answerD D4.With all the threats______________security of travel today,Iexpected to have my luggage searched.A.inB.withC.toD.forYour answer Correct answerC C5.When I flew from Vancouver to Paris,they simply ran my bags______________the scanner,and I was on my way.A.overB.throughC.inD.intoYour answer Correct answerB BSubmit。

UNIT11.The theme of the story is that a person’s destiny命运is closely tied up with that of the whole nation.故事的主题是一个人的命运与全国的命运密切相关。

2.I admire her courage,compassion and dedication to the cause of humanity人性,justice and peace.我欣赏她对人类，正义与和平事业的勇气，同情心和奉献精神。

3.The competitors in the beauty contest were kept in suspense悬念waiting for the result.比赛中的竞争对手一直在等待结果。

4.With this faith we will be able to hew(凿出)out of the mountain of despair绝望a stone of hope.凭着这个信念，我们将能够从绝望之山凿出希望之石。

5.The universe is presumed假定to contain many other planets with some form of life.宇宙被认为包含许多其他具有某种形式生活的行星。

6.It is diffcult to administer管理a big university since it must offer various services to meet the needs of the students who may come from all over the world.由于它必须提供各种服务以满足来自世界各地的学生的需求，所以管理一所大学是困难的。

7.A small group of protesters outside the embassy were moved along一起走；前进by the police.大使馆外的一小群示威者被警察赶走。

4) When things do not go your way, what will you do?
5) Have you had any experience in which a positive attitude helped you overcome difficulties?
Listening Practice
8. Do you have any vacancies?
Communication Skills
Checking in 9. A double please. 10. I have a reservation. 11. Can I see your ID card or passport? 12. Do you have any identification documents? 13. Would you please fill in this registration form? 14. Will you please fill out the form?
Communication Skills
《基础视听说教程》: Part 1, p. 74
Communication Skills
Checking in and out
Useful expressions
Checking in 1. May I help you? 2. I'd like to check in. 3. I'll check on your reservation. 4. Is your reservation made? 5. I need a room with a single bed. 6. Do you have any singles? 7. I need a room for the night.

Unit 7 The Art of Smart GuessingBryan W. Mattimore1.Several years ago, interviewing candidates for a job, I grew tired of asking"what experience do you have?" So I decided on a one-question quiz to find out how resourceful a thinker the new hire might be. Here it is:2.You are on a yacht sailing the Pacific Ocean. Your navigator announces you areover the deepest point, the Mariana Trench. Just then, a clumsy guest accidentally drops a 12-pound cannonball over the side. Howlong will it take for the cannonball to reach the bottom of the Ocean?3.Before reading on, please try to solve this yourself — paying special attention to how you might solve it.4.Did you makea completely wild guess because "there wasn't enough information"? Did you get too bogged down in the details trying to come up with the "exactly right" answer? Or did you zero in on the two most important problems — how deep is the Mariana Trench and how fast might a cannonball fall through the water — then hazard a guesstimate?5.Most of my candidates simply made a wild guess, thinking that they couldn't be100-percent right. Rarely was someone willing to risk an approximation.6.What does this have to do with business or creativity? A great deal. In the real world, we frequently need to make decisions when the full information does not exist. From what foods we eat to how to raise our kids, creative people must think for themselves. There may not be the time or the moneyto make sure of all your decisions. Your best guess will often be the best you can do.7.Suppose, for example, you've been asked to write a marketing plan for a new telephone device that will send your name, company, address and telephone number to a visual display or printer on another person's phone. In addition to conventional outlets like mass merchandisers and electronics stores, you'd like to know the number of "phone stores" in the United States. Unfortunately, this figure is not available, either from the market-research houses or from the U.S. government. What do you do?8.One solution would be to go to your local library, pull out a few phone directories from around the country, turn to the Yellow Pages and start counting.You could then guesstimate how many stores per 100,000 people in each of the cities you counted. This, by the way, is exactly what a marketing consultant I know did for a large telecommunications client.9.The question about phone stores was an example of what scientists call a Fermi problem, named after Nobel Prize-winning scientist Enrico Fermi, who used problems such as this to teach his students how to think for themselves. A Fermi problem does not contain all the informationyou need to solve it precisely.10.Fermi is said to have once asked his university students how many piano tuners there were in Chicago. To answer the question, he recommended breaking it down into smaller, more manageable questions, and then having the courage to make some guesses and assumptions. Howmany people live in Chicago? Three million would be a reasonable estimate. How many people per family? Assume an average of four. How many familiesown pianos? Say one out of three. Then there were about 250,000 pianos in Chicago.Howoften would each be tuned? Maybe once every five years. That makes 50,000 tunings a year. How many pianos can one tuner tune in a day? Four? And how many in a year?Assuming 250 working days, one tuner can handle 1,000 pianos a year.11.So there's work for approximately 50 piano tuners in Chicago — which, as itturns out, is reasonably close to the actual number in the Yellow Pages.12.Why was guesswork so accurate? The law of averages is partly responsible. At any point, your assumptions may be too high or too low. But because of the law of averages, your mistakes will frequently balance out.13.Here's another puzzle. You probably already know that black absorbs the most heat, while white reflects the most. But what about the other colors in between? How could you find the answer? Hint: it's wintertime, but not too cold.14.Ben Franklin's solution was elegant. He simply laid broadcloth samples of various colors on the snow on a sunny morning. "In a few hours," he reported, "the black, being warmed most by the sun, was sunk so low as to be below the stroke of the sun's rays; the dark blue, almost as low; the lighter blue not quite so much as the dark; the other colors, less as they were lighter, and the quite white remained on the surface of the snow, not having entered it at all."15.One of my favorite "guesstimators" is, west Connecticut inventor Stan Mason, who developed microwave cookware specially designed to position food in the best spot for cooking.16.To do this, Mason needed to know where the microwave's "hot spots" were — the place where the rays hit the food with the highest intensity. To find out, he put shelves of unpopped popcorn kernels in the microwave and watched to see which kernels popped first. He discovered a pattern in the oven's hottest rays: they weren't inthe corners or at the center, but in the shape of a mushroom cloud.17.Then he designed cooking dishes to fit the pattern. He had come up with aresourceful way to approximate the answer rather than using scientifically sophisticated testing equipment.18.Fermi would have approved.19.By the way, the Mariana Trench is about six nautical miles deep, and a cannonball drops at a rate of ten feet per second. So it took the cannonball about an hour to reach the bottom of the trench.20.Could this be guessed? If you know that Earth's highest point Mount Qomolangma, is 29,000 feet, you might reasonably conclude that its lowest point would be close to the samedistance. Then you might imagine that a heavy object would take one second to fall through the water of a 10-foot-deep swimming pool. These estimates would bring you close enough to the correct answer.Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1.几年前，我给应聘者面试，问他们“你有什么经验？”这个问题，后来逐渐问烦了。

Quiz for unit 7I. choose the best answer to complete the sentence1. Every ______ person should read this book.A. literateB. literaryC. literalD. literature2. He continued speaking, ______ my feeling on the matter.A. regardingB. with regard toC. as regardsD. regardless of3. Thank you so much for help —I ______ it without you.A. didn’t doB. couldn’t doC. couldn’t have doneD. shouldn’t have done4. ______ is amazing that none of the passengers were hurt in the accident.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. What5. Our success ______ an increase in sales.A. rest inB. rest onC. rest withD. rest from6. She could not have taken the large doses. ______, she did not have enough pills.A. Or ratherB. In the first placeC. Even thoughD. As a result7. If someone says something against my girlfriend, I ______.A. take it to heartB. bring it to an endC. set it rightD. come to its attention8. This TV program is intended ______ to entertain its viewers as to inform them.A. asB. much tooC. soD. as much9. Her novels are an odd ______ of English reserve and Welsh emotionalism.A. symmetryB. sympathyC. synthesisD. symphony10. If they ______ time, they would study Chinese too.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. would have11. The tallest buildings in London are small in ______ with those in New York.A. comparisonB. compassionC. communityD. companion12. This point has been dealt with in the ______ paragraph.A. precedentB. precedingC. preciousD. precocious13. Trains ______ delay after the heavy snowfalls.A. subjectB. subject toC. are subject toD. are subjected to14. A fund will be ______ for the dead men’s families.A. set downB. set outC. set toD. set up15. The sun ______ set, we arrived at the station.A. hasB. havingC. to haveD. is16. He will agree to do what you require ______ him.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for17. He was ______ of the latest developments in physics because he had been in hospital for several months.A. awareB. sureC. robbedD. ignorant18. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ______ his opinion.A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood for19. There is no ______ in going to school if you’re not willing to learn.A. reasonB. aimC. pointD. purpose20. Bill refused to go home at this ______ stage of his experiment.A. superiorB. superficialC. cautiousD. critical21. What measures have been ______ to control the crowd at Saturday’s football match?A. thoughtB. madeC. givenD. taken22. Mr. Johnson ______ the opportunity to speak to the president.A. realizedB. heldC. seizedD. discovered23. Word got around ______ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. which24. They were planning to provide a medical service which would ______ both the rich and the poor.A. gainB. opposeC. recoverD. benefit25. According to the report, the situation there has become ______ grave in the last few days.A. consequentlyB. repeatedlyC. increasinglyD. wholly26. Although this area is very poor now, its ______ wealth is great.A. peculiarB. plentifulC. potentialD. present.27. At that critical moment, I was fortunately able to ______ my companion to take my advice.A. affectB. expectC. persuadeD. stimulate28. The minister ______ to say whether all the local mines would be closed.A. refusedB. avoidedC. deniedD. rejected29. ______ the salary meets my expectations I will accept the job offer.A. AlthoughB. Even ifC. UnlessD. Provided30. Tom’s university education gave him an advantage ______ boys who had not been to a college.A. toB. thanC. overD. aboveII. ClozeBefore the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular 1 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 2 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 3 90 percent of all personal 4 . Most Americans are able to 5 cars. The average price of a 6 made car was $2,050 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to 4,750 7 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 8 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the 9 family increased from 1950 to1975 10 than the price ofcars. For this reason 11 a new car takes a smaller 12 of a family’s total earnings today. In 1951 13 it took 8.1 months of an average family’s 14 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 15 6.43months of a family’s earnings. By 1975 it took 4.75 16 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 17 to models from previous years. The 18 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 19 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money to 20 their cars running than on any other item.1. A. kinds B. sort C. mean D. types2. A. denied B. reproduced C. replaced D. ridiculed3. A. hardly B. nearly C. certainly D. somehow4. A. trip B. works C. business D. travel5. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see6. A. quickly B. regularly C. rapidly D. recently7. A. on B. in C. behind D. about8. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving9. A. unusual B. interested C. average D. biggest10. A. slowest B. equal C. faster D. less11. A. bringing B. obtain C. brought D. purchasing12. A. part B. half C. number D. side13. A. clearly B. proportionally C. percentage D. suddenly14. A. income B. work C. plans D. debts15. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed16. A. month’s B. dollar’s C. family D. year17. A. famous B. superior C. fastest D. purchasing18. A. running B. notice C. influence D. discussion19. A. then B. as C. so D. which20. A. start B. leave C. keep D. repairIII. Reading comprehensionPASSAGE 1Whether the eyes are “the windows of the soul” is debatable；that they are intensely important in interpersonal communicati on is a fact. During the first two months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes.The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when American four year old were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother’s back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode (把……编码) or decode (理解)meaning. In fact, Argyle reveals that the “proper place to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one’s conversation partner.”The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they reestablish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational now becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses: there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.1. The author is convinced that the eyes are ______.A. of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideasB. something through which one can see a person’s inner worldC. of considerable significance in making conversations interestingD. something the value of which is largely a matter of long debate2. Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person ______.A. whose front view is fully perceivedB. whose face is covered with a maskC. whose face is seen from the side.D. whose face is free of any covering3. According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversatio n partner’s neck because ______.A. they don’t like to keep their eyes on the face of the speakerB. they need not communicate through eye contactC. they don’t think it polite to have eye contactD. they didn’t have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood4. According to the passage, a conversation between two Americans may break down due to ______.A. temporary glancing away from the listenerB. eye contacts of more than one secondC. improperly timed ceasing of eye contactD. constant adjustment of eye contacts5. To keep a conversation flowing smoothly, it is better for the participants ______.A. not to wear dark spectaclesB. not to make any interruptionsC. not to glance away from each otherD. not to make unpredictable pausesPASSAGE 2The third function of an economy is to determine who gets the product. Family A gets $5 000 worth of goods this year, family B five times as much —how is the division to be decided? The incomes of individuals are determined by the quantities of resources (labor skills, capital in all forms) they own and the prices they receive for the use of these resources. Workers are incited by the price system to acquire new skills and to exercise them diligently, and families are encouraged to savings (capital accumulation) by the payment of interest or dividends. The inheritance of both personal ability and wealth also enters into the distribution of income.If the price system is working reasonably well, it performs all of these economic functions with remarkable subtlety and precision. Society desires not only the correct amount of wheat but also that it be consumed more or less evenly over the crop year, with a surplus to carry over in case of a partial failure of the next year’s crop. The price system pro vides a seasonal price pattern that encourages the holding of inventories rather than early splurging and richly rewards speculators who correctly anticipate a crop failure and hold grain that will alleviate it. In the same way, the desires of every sizable group of consumers (or resource owners) are registered through the price system; entrepreneurs are incited by price offers toprovide opera and musical comedy, kosher food, and Persian delicacies.High prices in a properly functioning price system thus serve as incentives to produce more and consume less, and lower prices serve as corresponding deterrents. In addition the price system is a method of communicating information. Herbert Spencer once stated, rather ponderously, that only by constant iteration can alien truths be impressed upon reluctant minds: the price system, with its capacity for infinite repetition, is well suited to this sometimes unpleasant task. A higher price of steel scrap, for example, tells thousands of owners and collectors of scrap that more scrap is wanted and that more exhaustive search for abandoned rails, boilers, radiators, and machines is worth undertaking. A higher price of gasoline tells thousands of automobile drivers that gasoline should be used more sparingly, and the message is repeated each time each driver purchases more gasoline.6. According to this passage, the distribution of income is determined by all of the following factors, except ______.A. the price systemB. wealth accumulatedC. productivity growthD. new labor skills7. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The seasonal price pattern best satisfies the desire of society for a balanced supply of wheat.B. The price system is able to satisfy the desires of every sizable group of consumers.C. The price system can satisfactorily perform any of its economic functions.D. It is possible to lower costs of production by standardizing products.8. All of the following statements are true, except ______.A. High prices never appear in a properly functioning price systemB. Lower prices indicate that there is more supply than demandC. Higher prices indicate that there is more demand than supplyD. It is normal for the price of a perishable product to vary with seasons9. The author’s attitude toward the issue of distribution is ______.A. criticalB. impartialC. suspiciousD. sympathetic10. What does the word underlined in the last paragraph mean?A. repetition.B. demonstration.C. clarification.D. organization.Key to Quiz for Unit 71. 汉译：凡有文化的人都该读一读此书。

Unit Seven Risk and CrisisTeacher’s ManualLead-in ActivitiesA Small Quiz:The lower your scores are the more risk-aversion you are. If you chose 1 for every question, it means you’re a highly self-controlled person, unwilling to leave anything to chance and value security above all. Otherwise if you chose 3 for every question, it means you’re a daredevil living for thrill of risk and known for making bold moves. Discussion:1. Risk is the potential that a chosen action or activity (including the choice of inaction) will lead to a loss (an undesirable outcome). The notion implies that a choice having an influence on the outcome exists (or existed). Potential losses themselves may also be called “risks”. Almost any human endeavor carries some risk, but som e are much more risky than others. Crisis is any event that is, or expected to lead to, an unstable and dangerous situation affecting an individual, group, community or whole society.2. Every business organization contains various risk elements while doing the business. Business risks implies uncertainty in profits or danger of loss and the events that could pose a risk due to some unforeseen events in future, which causes business to fail. Business risks can be classified by the influence by two major risks: internal risks (risks arising from the events taking place within the organization) and external risks (risks arising from the events taking place outside the organization).3&4. No definite answer. It’s up to each student’s own experience and reasoning.Business terms: please complete the words with the first letter given and then match the business terms with the corresponding definitions.1.Annuity2.Bail out3. Security4. bank run5. Liquid asset6. Subprime loan7. Hedge fund8. Default9. Blue-chip10. Balance sheetReading Comprehension Skills.1.Please fill in the blanks with the words from the box below.1) liquidity 2) lull, into 3) quieten 4) akin to 5) mutualized 6) avert 7) wear off 8) peripheral 9) sprawl across 10) Austerity 2.Please translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)这笔资金及时避免了银行破产和主权债务违约的危险，但似乎也使得一些欧洲政治家误以为他们可以放松警惕、高枕无忧了。

Vice President: And who’s going to pay the price of the Kyoto Accord? It will cost the world’s economy hundreds of billions of dollars.
Professor Hall: 7) W__i_th__a_ll_d_u_e_r_e_s_p_e_c_t , Mr. Vice President, the cost of doing nothing could be even higher. Our climate is fragile. 8) _A_t_th_e__r_a_te_ we’re burning fossil fuels and polluting the environment, the ice caps will soon disappear.
Arabian Reporter: I’m 2) c_o_n_f_u_s_e_d . I thought you were talking about global warming, not an ice age.
Section A Part 2 Watching & Listening
Professor Hall: Yes, it is a paradox, but, global warming can 3) t_r_ig_g_e_r a cooling trend. Let me explain. The Northern Hemisphere owes its temperate climate to the North Atlantic current. Heat from the sun arrives at the 4) e_q_u_a_t_o_r and is carried north by the ocean. But, global warming is melting the polar ice caps and 5) d_i_s_ru_p_t_in_g_this flow. Eventually it will shut down, and when that occurs, there goes our warm climate.

词汇结构We should put money away for a _________ day. We may need it some time. BSunny rainy cloudy coldHe was a much older tennis player but he had the great _________ of experience. DValue hand priority advantageHe has left his book here on ________ so that you can read it. APurpose aim intention senseBe careful with those fireworks; they are __________ to go off unexpectedly. DAvailable presumably easy ableThe holidays are over; we must ___________ to work again. BGet across get down get in get overHe lost his parents at ten and had to live at his uncle's ____________. CCost charge expense payThis food has been kept at a ____________ low temperature for a long time. ARelatively roughly remarkable readilySince the matter was extremely ___________, we had to turn to many people for help. A Tough tense important instantThe program was designed to ___________ industry, to make it develop more quickly. BTax stimulate control trapIn my opinion, you can increase the ___________ of these improvements through your active participation. DDimension helpful importance quality_____________ of children with other children of their own age is important in their development. CConsumption Position Interaction IntroductionIn a storm, an electrical current can ___________ from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another. ARush rain rack returnIt is well known that knowledge is the ___________ condition for mental growth. D Incompatible instead increase indispensableWhen he tried to make a ___________, he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention. CComplaint claim reservation decisionThe public opinion was that the time was not ___________ for a president who would make many changes. BReasonable ripe ready thoughtful完形填空Correct answer: (1) composed (2) exterior (3) occasional (4) overwhelmed (5) bothered (6) devise (7) relax (8) outlet (9) understandingly (10) mental (11) blow apart (12) In fact (13) perfect (14) denying (15) control (16) charm (17) nightmare (18) executive (19) abrupt (20) attackMary had a job, a family, and a busy social life. And despite all of that, she always seemed 1 and in control on the 2 . I have a part-time job, a dog, and go to the 3 party, but I am almost always 4 . It actually kind of 5 me the way she was always giving me 6 , "Youneed something to do to help you 7 ,” she would recommend."I have a(n) 8 that I really enjoy," I would reply. "It's playing the piano while my friends listen 9 and then when I'm finished, they will simply say, 'Wonderful!'"My wife, Mary, was different from me. She was just like most of professional women with 10 tress. It was inevitable for her to 11 with some heart problem. 12, Mary was only keeping up the appearance of a 13 life. She would have had a hard time 14 that her husband was boring and her children were out of 15 , and her house, though clean and nice, was without any 16 . Oh, and her job was a 17 . She was a secretary for a(n) 18 of a company and he was a very 19 man.Mary died of a heart 20 this past week. I knew she wasn't as happy as she appeared, but I never thought it would kill her.Compromise composed compelled competeInterior exterior prior juniorOccasional notional functional dimensionalOverjoyed overwhelmed overlooked overestimatedDisagreed concerned bothered unsettledService advice device deviseSupport react relax reserveDeparture retreat outlet exitUnderstandingly outstandingly uncertainly unfairlyMetal mental vital equalBlow in blow out blow apart blow downIn fact In essence In spite In detailPerfect absolute pure fullDoubting challenging denying decliningTemper control role cycleMystery romance grace charmNightmare priority hardship povertyPerspective alternative executive narrativeKeen Perceptive acute abruptOffensive attack beat charge选词填空Correct answer: (1) stimulating (2) attribute (3) accomplished (4) contrast (5) exterior (6) blending (7) recommended (8) retire (9) demonstrates (10) prevail另外的词absorbing , commit , composes, surface, concludedI am the director of a charity organization that provides support to poor areas of the world. People often ask me how I manage to stay relaxed when I see so much poverty every day. In fact, I find my job very 1 and rarely feel stressed. I 2 this to knowing when and when not to get upset. I try to praise those around me for what we have 3 and not over-emphasize our failures. I also understand acutely that there are limitations to what I can do alone. To succeed as a manager, I must trust the people I work with. In 4 , the person who held this position before me was a perfectionist and tried to do everything himself. On the 5 , he seemed calm, but on the interior, he was holding onto all of his stress. He worried about work even when he slept. Personally, I don't believe in 6 your home life with your work. Many people 7 he take a different approach, but he never did. Instead, he suffered a mild heart attack and had to 8 at a young age. To me, this 9 how important it is to keep a healthy attitude about work. We will not 10 unless we understand that our goals cannot be achieved overnight. This means we must choose our fights carefully.阅读理解An animal species dies out when it fails to produce enough young in each generation to keep pace with the death rate. We can tell from fossil evidence in rocks that many living species have no longer been in existence over the millions of years since life began. It is a natural process, and dying out is the fate of any animal that has specialized too much to change with its changing environment, or has to compete with a better adapted and more powerful animal. Because of wonderful technical developments during the past few centuries, man has destroyed or has nearly destroyed some species by killing them at such a rate that they couldn't produce enough young, or by completely changing their natural environment at surprising speed.Examples can be given of the way in which natural environments are being rapidly changed. There is every possibility that many species of animals will die out because of their disappearing food source. Large numbers of animals have been hunted and killed for food. The North American buffalo (水牛) is a case of the near-dying-out species through hunting. Often the numbers are so great that the hunters may not realize the danger; or the financial rewards for the hunters may be so great that they choose to pay no attention to the threat to species.Many people are concerned about animals and wildlife protection. One way to protect species from the threat of dying out is to place animals in zoos and parks and breed them there. Another method is to protect the animals in their natural environment by creating wildlife protection areas and parks and using police to look after them. But the parks are large, the police are few, and the determination of hunters is very great. Early in 1980s, police and hunters clashed in East Africa. The hunters were armed with modern weapons, and several people were killed.There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments, and tourism can add to the income of countries. The animals are still resources-but in a very different form.DDDABAccording to the passage, when will animal species become extinct (灭绝)? When it suffers aA. disease it has never known before.B. When it has been in existence for too many years.C. When it has a death rate that is made faster by man.D. When it produces babies slower than the death rate.What might happen to an animal species if it specialized too much?A. It might produce more young.B. It might compete even better.C. It might be forced to change.D. It might die out in the end.One way to protect species from the threat of dying out is to _________.A. build up walls to isolate animals in nature from peopleB. put all the hunters into prison and keep them thereC. educate people in general to protect animals wellD. place animals in zoos and breed them there safelyHow do wildlife protection areas protect endangered animals?A. They use police help to protect them.B. They prevent hunters from killing them.C. They make the areas like natural places.D. They provide the animals with much food.Why do tourists go to places where they can watch wildlife?A. They can add to the income of troubled countries.B. They can make themselves happy by seeing animals.C. They can encourage the growth of natural places.D. They can make use of animal resources more often.Have you ever felt your mind getting confused after a sleepless night and you couldn't come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried?You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep. Dr. Home, a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students. One group got their normal eight hours of sleep. The other group didn't get any sleep at all—they stayed awake all night. The next day,Dr. Home tested the students. He asked them questions that required creative and original thinking. One of the questions was "How many uses can a box be put to?"The results? The wide-awake students did well on the tests. The tired students did poorly.Research has already shown that tired people can do okay on tests of routine thinking, like simple addition. But Dr. Home tested creative thinking only.As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as a reward to the tired students if they did well. But even this encouragement wasn't enough to help the students overcome their tiredness. They still did poorly. Dr. Home believes that the part of the brain where thinking takes place may get worn out during waking hours. Sleep may help to repair the brain overnight. Without any sleep, he emphasizes, "even if you think harder, you cannot do better."This study gives people something to think about, especially people like hospital workers and airplane pilots, who must stay awake all night and then make emergency decisions.ACDADAccording to the passage, failure to think of new ideas may be _____________.A. caused by a lack of sleepB. caused by hard questionsC. caused by a weak brainD. caused by too much studyTired people have no problem with _____________________.A. finding uses for boxesB. making creative ideasC. doing simple math testsD. taking research testsThe purpose for offering money to the tired students was to _____________.A. help them repair their brainsB. stimulate their interestsC. convince people to joinD. encourage them to do betterSleep might help people by ________________.A.repairing the brainB. giving creative dreamsC. providing fresh energyD. allowing harder thoughtThis information is useful to people like nurses and pilots because _____________.A. they often meet situations in which they must be creativeB. they often take tests to display their abilities to do their jobsC. they often go to the hospital because of brain problemsD. they often get little sleep but make important decisionsIt might be surprising for some people to believe that, in today's computer-and-Internet-driven society, there are some book publishers that are still committed to traditional books. Maybe the most famous encyclopedia company, The Encyclopaedia Britannica, which dates back to the 18th century, is planning to release their largest set of books in 2001. This 40-volume set will be the largest printed in its 231-year history.Because of the success of recent Internet and computer encyclopedias, some people have suggested that the publishers could turn their back on print. However, company representative Paul Hoffman said the company is committed to paper and ink."There is still a place for books, even with all of the computer encyclopedias. And many people around the world still want books," he said.Encyclopedias, in book form, are common in library collections and on school shelves. They are often used in student research. And none are used more than those published by the Encyclopedia Britannica.Even so, the company is selling fewer and fewer books and more and more computer encyclopedias, possibly because of the price. The books, US $1450 for a 32-book set, are too expensive for people. The computerized version, which contains all the same information, costs only a 10th of the price.ADCABWhat about the Encyclopedia Britannica is so surprising?A. The company is committed to publishing books.B. The company is selling Internet encyclopedias.C. The company is still open after so many years.D. The company is planning to quit making books.What will make the 2001 set of books different from the other sets?A. It will be the most sold.B. It will be like the 18th-century one.C. It will be on the Internet.D. It will be the largest set.Why have some people suggested that the company stop printing books?A. Because people are no longer buying many encyclopedias.B. Because demand around the world is for ink and paper books.C. Because electronic encyclopedias have become so successful.D. Because Paul Hoffman has turned his back on printing books.What makes the Encyclopedia Britannica's books special?A. They are used more than any other encyclopedias.B. They are used more for study than for doing research.C. They are used in schools and many library collections.D. They are used in many research papers by students.Why are more people buying electronic encyclopedias than book encyclopedias?A. Electronic encyclopedias contain more.B. Electronic encyclopedias cost less money.C. Electronic encyclopedias take up less room.D. Electronic encyclopedias have new ideas.Open or distance learning has had a major effect on higher education through the Open University, the only university to provide education exclusively for adult learners studying at a distance. Our 100,000 students are currently studying at the Open University. We found limited development of distance learning in the case studies, with the exception of some postgraduate and professional courses. Even here, however, there seemed to be limits on further growth because of the high costs involved in setting up new distance learning courses, as well as uncertainties of demand (particularly in terms of the perceived financial returns on study). One of the case study universities provided video facilities and visiting staff to a rural area for a group of undergraduate (大学本科在校的) students about 50 miles away. This was a new development which was working well and likely to be expanded to involve other universities.The main reason for general lack of development of distance learning, especially at the undergraduate level, may be that other universities have been unable to afford the considerable set-up costs and student support facilities. As costs of technology come down this might change. The Open Learning Foundation is developing connections between universities to set open learning approaches within existing programs of study and thus encourage their greater use. This is seen as likely to develop further in the future.CAADBThe Open University provides an education for _________________.A. students who do not like attending regular universitiesB. students who failed the College Entrance ExaminationC. students who are adults and away from a universityD. students who are limited in their ability to learnAmong other things, the further growth of distance learning at postgraduate and professional levels is limited by ____________________.A. the high costs involvedB. a low student demandC. a lack of educationD. the poor rural technologyThe attempt of one case study university to provide equipment and staff to a rural group of students _________.A. would be expandedB. did not work wellC. might help learningD. could cost a lotThe cost of setting up a distance learning program might change ______________.A. as new developments are madeB. as more students take classes thereC. as the Open University helps moreD. as technology becomes cheaperThe tone of this passage can best be described as ________________.A. DiscouragingB. encouragingC. persuasiveD. scientificWhy is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a step back from the closeness of human interaction. With email and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every imaginable contact between human beings becomes automatic by machine, the alienation quotient goes up. You can't even call a person to get the phone number of another person anywhere. Phone assistance is almost always fully automatic by machine. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good morning to the worker when you can use your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Placing money at the bank? Why talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when you can just put your credit card into the ATM?Pretty soon you won't have the hard task of making eye contact at the grocery store. Some grocery chains are using a self-scanner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those annoying clerks who look at you and ask how you are doing.ADCDBThe effect of increased communication technology is ____________.A. the retreat of human closenessB. the lack of care for neighborsC. the saving of more free timeD. the advance of our contactsIf his mom has a question, he will ____________.A. find new ways to reach herB. send her an email messageC. try to get her a voice machineD. answer through voice mailJudging from the context, the word "alienation" (Line 2, Paragraph 2) means ___________.A. RelationshipB. closenessC. strangenessD. stressATMs in banks have changed life by __________.A. making it more difficult to want human contactB. making it faster to receive money from banksC. making it easier to obtain bank credit cardsD. making it unnecessary to talk with bank clerksThe writer's attitude toward advances in communications technology may be described asA. UnconcernedB. criticalC. positiveD. uninterested。

初中英语沪教版（深广沈）单词表(按单元顺序)(七年级至九年级全6册)七年级上册词数：216Unit11.German adj. n.德国的，德国人的，德语2.blog n.博客3.grammar n.语法4.sound n.声音plete v.完成6.hobby n.爱好7.country n.国家8.age n.年龄9.dream n.梦想10.everyone pron.人人，所有人11.Germany n.德国12.mountain n.山，山脉13.elder adj.年长的14.friendly adj.友爱的，友好的15.engineer n.工程师16.world n.世界17.Japan n.日本18.flat n.公寓19.yourself pron.你自己 n.美国21.close to（在空间、时间上）接近22.go to school去上学23.(be) good at擅长24.make friends with与......交朋友25.all over遍及26.would like to = 'd liketo愿意Unit21.daily adj.每日的，日常的2.article n.文章3.never a dv.从不4.table tennis n.乒乓球5.ride v.骑，驾驶ually adv.通常地7.so conj.因此，所以8.seldom adv.不常，很少9.Geography n.地理10.break n.休息11.bell n.钟，铃12.ring v.（使）发出钟声，响起铃声13.end v.结束终止14.band n.乐队15.practice n.练习16.together adv.在一起17.market n.集市，市场18.guitar n.吉他19.grade n.年级20.junior high school初级中学21.on foot步行22.take part in参加23.have a good time过得愉快24.go to bed去睡觉25.get up起床Unit31.Earth n.地球2.quiz n.知识竞赛，小测验3.pattern n.形式，模式4.protect v.保护5.report n.报告6.part n.部分nd n.陆地8.field n.田地，田野rge adj.大的10.provide v.提供11.pollution n.污染12.burn v.燃烧13.energy n.能量，能源14.pollute v.污染15.into prep.到...里面去，进入16.ground n.地面17.kill v.杀死18.must modal必须19.important adj.重要的20.fact n.事实21.kilometre n.千米，公里22.own adj.自己的23.catch v.捕捉24.few adj.不多，很少25.away adv.去别处，朝另一个方向26.problem n.问题，难题27.provide...with为...提供28.put...into把...倒入29.throw away扔掉Unit41.Australia n.澳大利亚2.footprint n.脚印，足迹3.wet adj.湿的4.puddle n.水坑5.kick v.踢6.town n.镇7.blow v.吹8.everything pron.所有事物，一切9.trip n.旅行10.shine v.照耀11.brightly adv.明亮地12.picnic n.野餐13.dry adj.干的，干燥的14.snowy adj.下雪多的15.spend v.花（时间），度过16.relative n.亲戚，亲属17.during prep.在...期间18.grandparent n.祖父（母），外祖父（母）19.packet n.小包装纸袋20.take a trip去旅行21.go on a picnic去野餐22.make snowmen堆雪人23.fly kites放风筝24.have a picnic野餐Unit51.diary n.日记，日记簿2.space n.太空3.spaceship n.宇宙飞船4.spacesuit n.宇航服5.nervous adj.紧张的6.leave v.离开7.gravity n.重力，地球引力8.able adj.能，能够9.float v.漂浮，浮动10.tie v.系，捆，绑11.ourselves pron.我们自己12.without prep.没有，缺乏13.weak adj.虚弱的，无力的14.breathe v.呼吸15.if conj.如果16.camera n.照相机17.work v.运转，运行18.garden n.花园19.rock n.岩石20.postcard n.明信片21.machine n.机器22.return v.返回23.more than多于24.(be) able to能够25.have to不得不，必须26.so that以便27.take photos拍照28.as...as像...一样，如同29.that is也就是说，即30.such as例如Unit6 n.亚洲2.guide n.手册，指南3.area n.区域，地区4.traditional adj.传统的5.modern adj.现代的，近代的，现代化的6.sightseeing n.观光，游览7.centre n.中心点，中心8.fountain n.喷泉9.building n.建筑10.just adv.正好，恰好11.across prep.在...对面，在...对过12.light v.照亮，使明亮13.direction n.方向14.natural adj.自然的，天然的15.beauty n.美，美丽16.bridge n.桥17.pond n.池塘18.snack n.小吃19.outside prep.在...的外面20.dumpling n.饺子，汤圆21.temple n.庙，寺22.travel guide旅游手册23.place of interest名胜24.in the centre of在...的中心25.light up点亮，照亮26.in the north-west of在...的西北部Unit71.fair n.展览会，展销会2.photography n.摄影3.rocket n.火箭4.solar adj.太阳的5.power n.能，能量6.attend v.参加7.teach v.教，讲授unch v.发射9.disappear v.消失，消散10.surprised adj.吃惊的，感到惊讶的11.another pron.又一，另一（事物或人）12.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的13.skill n.技术14.boring adj.令人厌倦（厌烦）的，乏味的15.headline n.大字标题rmation n.消息，资料17.ant n.蚂蚁18.butterfly n.蝴蝶19.bee n.蜜蜂20.recent adj.近来的，新近的21.learn about学习22.all the way一路上，自始至终23.of course当然24.remote control遥控器25.look up（在词典或参考书）查阅，查检Unit81.unusual adj.与众不同的，不寻常的2.interview n.& v.采访3.model n.模型4.stamp n.邮票5.doorbell n.门铃6.front adj.前面的7.silver a dj.银色的，银白色的8.push v.按，揿，摁9.soon adv.不久10.grandson n.孙子，外孙11.granddaughter n.孙女，外孙女12.newspaper n.报纸13.inside prep.向里面14.everywhere adv.处处，到处，各个地方15.follow v.跟随16.hardly adv.几乎不，几乎没有17.space n.空间18.free adj.空闲的19.should modal v.应该20.sentence n.句子21.magazine n.杂志22.something pron.某事，某物23.really a dv.确实，的确24.anything pron.任何东西，任何事物25.ago adv.以前 n英国27.over adv.以上，大于，多于28.living room客厅，起居室29.（be）bad for对...有害30.（be）interested in对...感兴趣31.work of art（绘画、雕塑等）艺术作品七年级下册词数：223Unit11.person n.人2.cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的3.hard-working adj.工作努力的，勤勉的4.patient adj.耐心的5.smart a dj.聪明的，机敏的6.probably adv.很可能7.forget v.忘记8.smell n.气味9.care n.照顾，照料10.miss v.想念，怀念11.joke n.玩笑ugh v.笑13.remain v.仍然是，保持不变14.strict adj.严格的，严厉的15.encourage v.鼓励16.support n.& v.支持17.successful adj.获得成功的18.member n.成员19.paragraph n.段落20.as well除...之外，也21.take care of照顾，照料22.tell jokes讲笑话23.make fun of嘲弄，取笑24.（be）strict about对...要求严格25.give up放弃26.go to work上班27.all day and all night夜以继日Unit21.France n.法国2.French adj.法国的3.flag n.旗帜4.wine n.葡萄酒5.tick v.标记号，打上勾6.possible adj.可能的7.Europe n.欧洲8.store n.（大型）百货商店9.vineyard n.葡萄园10.excellent adj.优秀的11.south n.南方，南部12.lie v.位于，坐落于13.coast n.海岸，海滨14.perfect adj.完美的15.prefer v.更喜欢16.ski v.滑雪17.tower n.塔18.finish v.完成19.lift n.电梯，升降机20.step n.台阶21.stairs n.[pl.]楼梯22.receiver n.接收者23.date n.日期24.greeting n.问候25.address n.地址26.（be）famous for以...而闻名27.department store百货商店28.prefer to更喜欢29.go on holiday去度假30.go sightseeing去观光Unit31.blind adj.瞎的，失明的2.radio n.无线电广播3.programme n.节目4.helpful adj.有用的，有帮助的5.rescue n.营救6.mean v.表示...的意思7.receptionist n.接待员8.allow v.允许进入（或出去、通过）9.pet n.宠物10.anywhere adv.任何地方11.apologize v.道歉12.lead v.带领13.bark v.吠叫14.wake v.醒来15.towel n.毛巾16.bottom n.底部17.finally adv.终于，最后18.airport n.机场19.appear v.出现20.act v.扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）21.climb v.攀登，攀爬22.dark adj.黑暗的23.nothing pron.没有什么，没有一件东西24.arrive at达到25.by oneself独自26.lead （sb.）to带领（某人）到...27.fall asleep入睡28.wake up醒来29.get down蹲下，趴下30.fire engine消防车Unit41.save v.拯救2.pine n.松树3.discuss v.讨论4.branch n.树枝5.root n.根6.fight v.与...作斗争7.against prep.反对8.example n.例子9.harmful adj.有害的10.gas n.气体11.produce v.产生，生产12.oxygen n.氧气13.major adj.主要的14.convenient adj.方便的15.furniture n.家具16.imagine v.想像，设想17.disease n.疾病18.dig v.挖19.hole n.洞20.carry v.搬，扛，背21.container n.容器22.take in吸收e from来自24.for example例如25.in fact（补充细节）确切地说26.look around环顾四周27.（be）made of由...制成lions of大量的，数以百万计的29.（be）good for对...有用，有好处Unit51.drop n.& v.滴；落下，掉下2.journey n.旅行，旅程3.quantity n.数量4.experiment n.实验，试验5.fresh adj.淡的，无盐的6.salt n.盐7.on prep.表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中8.voice n.嗓音，说话声9.reservoir n.水库10.add v.增加，添加11.chemical n.化学品12.through prep.通过，穿过13.pipe n.管道14.valuable adj.宝贵的，很有用的15.bit n.有点，一点16.bank n.银行17.change n.找给的零钱，找头18.return v.归还19.vapour n.蒸汽，雾气20.form v.形成，构成21.stir v.搅拌22.continue v.继续23.crystal n.结晶（体）24.turn off关掉25.add...to把...加入...26. a bit有点，一点27.part of...的一部分28.pocket money（父母给孩子的）零花钱29.（be）made of由...组成30.dry up干涸Unit61.electricity n.电2.conversation n.谈话3.identify v.确认4.rule n.规则5.anyone pron.任何人6.reply v.回答7.foolish adj.愚蠢的8.wire n.电线9.connect v.（使）连接10.cable n.电缆11.moment n.瞬间，片刻12.battery n.电池13.cooker n.厨灶，炉具14.fridge n.冰箱15.bulb n.灯泡16.lock n.（用锁）锁上17.test v.测试18.tidy v.使整洁，使整齐19.touch v.触摸，碰20. a packet of一袋21.in a way在某种程度上22.（be）connected to连接到23.power station发电站24.washing machine洗衣机25.switch off关（电灯、机器等）26.tidy up收拾妥，整理好27.air conditioner空调Unit71.poem n.诗歌2.ordinary adj.普通的，平凡的3.feeling n.感觉，情感4.order n.命令5.advice n.建议6.aloud a dv.大声地，高声地7.group n.组，群8.agree v.同意9.disagree v.不同意10.rhyme n.押韵词plete adj.完整的，整个12.well n.井，水井13.shower n.淋浴14.site n.建筑工地15.narrow adj.狭窄的16.height n.高度17.superman n.超人18.seller n.卖方，卖者19.smile v.& n.微笑20.rush v.迅速移动21.crowd n.人群22.（not）at all一点也（不），完全（不）23.（be）worried about为...担忧24.newspaper stand报摊25.rush out冲出去26. a crowd of一群Unit81.career n.事业2.planet n.行星3.satellite n.卫星4.velvet n.丝绒，天鹅绒5.diamond n.钻石6.shoot v.（朝某个方向）射，冲，飞驰7.host v.主持8.knowledge n.知识9.lively a dj.生动的st v.持续11.actually adv.事实上12.anybody pron.任何人13.achieve v.（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）14.sail v.驾驶帆船航行15.decide v.决定16.train v.训练，接受训练17.alone adv.独自18.in the future将来ed to曾经20.go outside外出21.look like看起来像...22.more and more越来越多23.grow up长大24.go sailing去进行帆船运动八年级上册词数：229Unit11.encyclopaedia n.百科全书2.human adj.人的3.dinosaur n.恐龙4.Italian n.意大利人5.inventor n.发明家6.musician n.音乐家7.scientist n.科学家8.born v.出生9.countryside n.乡村10.intelligence n.才智，智慧11.artistic adj有艺术天赋12.ability n.能力13.perhaps adv.可能，大概14.invention n.发明15.notebook n.笔记本16.include v.包括，包含17.even adv.（强调出乎意料）甚至18.however adv.然而19.suddenly adv.突然，忽然20.nobody pron.没有人21.fossil n.化石22.win v.获胜，赢23.dollar n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）24.in the countryside在乡村，在农村25.human being人26.die out灭绝，消失27.find out了解（到），弄清28.go for a walk去散步Unit21.number n.数字2.instructions n.[pl.]指示，命令3.check v.检查，核实4.gram n.克（重量单位）5.son n.儿子6.chess n.国际象棋7.India n.印度8.wise adj.充满智慧的9.challenge v.向（某人）挑战10.promise v.许诺；承诺11.prize n.奖赏，奖品12.grain n.谷粒13.chessboard n.国际象棋棋盘14.double v.（使）加倍15.amount n.数量，数额16.rest n.剩余部分17.gold n.金子，黄金18.instead adv.代替，顶替19.realize v.认识到，意识到20.copy v.抄写，誊写21.correctly adv.准确无误地，正确22.traffic n.交通23.accident n.（交通）事故24. a long time ago很早以前25.challenge...to向（某人）挑战26.and so on...等等27.copy down抄写，誊写Unit31.order n.订货，订购pare v.比较，对比3.monitor n.（计算机）显示器4.speaker n.扬声器5.main unit n.（计算机）主机6.keyboard n.（计算机或打字机）键盘7.mouse n.（计算机）鼠标8.type v.打字9.brain n.脑10.control v.控制，操纵（机器或系统等）11.expensive adj.昂贵的，价格高的12.tiny adj.极小的，微小的13.depend v.依赖，依靠14.calculate v.计算15.speed n.速度16.operate v.操纵，控制17.railway n.铁路系统pany n.公司19.price n.价格20.total n.总额，合计21.inch n.英寸22.sell v.出售，售卖23.popular adj.受喜爱的，受欢迎的24.work as从事...工作25.（be）unware of没有意识到，未觉察到26.depend on依靠27.in addition除...以外，还28.grand total共计，总计29.look forward to盼望，期待Unit41.advertisement n.广告2.funny adj.滑稽的，好笑的3.create v.创造，创作4.telephone n.电话，电话机5.wheel n.车轮，轮子fortable adj.使人舒服的，舒适的7.carriage n.（旧时载客的）四轮马车8.century n.世纪9.passenger n.乘客，旅客10.invent v.发明，创造11.practical adj.有用的，适用的12.since prep.自从13.distance n.距离，间距14.mobile phone n.移动电话，手机15.anytime adv.然后时候16.develop v.开发，研制mp n.灯18.candle n.蜡烛19.daytime n.白天，日间20.dust n.灰尘，尘土21.special adj.特殊的，特别的22.wing n.（飞行器的）翅膀，机翼23.introduction n.引言24.intead of prep.代替，作为...的替换25.petrol n.汽油26.since then自那以来27.keep in touch with与...保持联系28.in the daytime在白天29.keep...off使...不接近30.at the same time同时Unit5cational a dj.有关教育的，有教育意义的2.exchange n.交流，互访3.culture n.文化4.host n.主人5.local adj.当地的，地方的6.British adj.英国的7.glad adj.高兴，愉快8.guest n.客人，宾客9.chopstick n.筷子10.weekday n.工作日11.tour v.在...旅行12.fantanstic adj.极好的，了不起的13.experience n.（一次）经历，体验14.t'ai chi n.太极15.already adv.已经，早已16.introduce v.使...初次了解；使尝试17.success n成功18.yet adv.尚未，仍未19.respect v.慎重对待，尊重20.at first起初，起先21.so far到目前为止，迄今为止22. a bit of小量23.introduce...to使...初次了解；使尝试e over to（通常远距离的）从...到...Unit61.ancient adj.古代的2.Trojan adj.特洛伊的，特洛伊人3.war n.战争4.understand v.懂，理解5.difference n.差别，不同（之处）6.pyramid n.金字塔7.captain n.首领8.Greek n.希腊人9.capture v.用武力夺取，攻占10.soldier n.士兵11.huge adj.巨大的12.pull v.（向某个方向）拖，拉动13.main adj.主要的14.celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺15.stupid adj.笨的，傻的16.midnight n.午夜，子夜17.empty adj.空的18.except prep.除...之外19.secret adj.秘密20.side n.侧面21.quietly adv.安静地22.army n.陆军部队23.enter v.进来，进入24.succeed v.达到目的，实现目标25.trick n.计谋26.prince n.王子27.queen n.王后28.steal v.偷，窃取29.punish v.处罚，惩罚30.scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场31.sir n.先生32.act out将...表演出来33.make jokes about拿...开玩笑34.except for除...之外35.（be）full of（有）大量的，（有）许多的36.in the end最后e on（用于命令）快，加油，加把劲Unit71.memory n.记忆力，记性，回忆，记忆2.corner n.角3.lose v.丧失，失去4.improve v.改进，改善5.mention v.提到，说到6.method n.方法，办法7.spelling n.拼写，拼法8.mind n.头脑，大脑9.silly adj.可笑的e n.英里11.letter n.字母12.worth adj。

title大学英语Ⅰ(2020-2021-1)(常州信息职业技术学院) 中国大学mooc答案100分最新版content第1-3周： Unit One Hello, Hi! Unit One- A Quiz 第一单元测验1、 It is thought to be a wise way to have some money __ for old age.答案: put aside2、 One of my foreign friends is looking forward to __ my country.答案: visiting3、 Not until I began to work __ how much time I had wasted.答案: did I realize4、 The ship took machines and other goods back to the port __ it had set off.答案: from which5、 The new general manager is trying to find __ to the company’s financial problem.答案: a solution6、 The new evening dress __ her as much as 400 dollars.答案: cost7、 The chair looks rather hard but actually it is very comfortable to sit __.答案: on8、 This is one of the longest bridges that __ on this river.答案: has ever been built9、 He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, __ was more than we had expected.答案: which10、 You should take care that you have not __ any detail in the design.答案: neglected11、I didn’t see your boss at the meeting. If he (come) __, I would have told him the news.答案: had come12、 We have been informed that the (equip) __ will be arriving here in ten days.答案: equipment13、 It is advised that we (sign) __ an agreement right after the discussion.答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)sign;should sign14、 I sincerely thank you for your (invite) __ to the Industrial Exhibition.答案: invitation15、 That was the most (attract) __ program they could think of.答案: attractive16、 I was (please) __ to have received your letter dated May 20th last month.答案: pleased17、 He rushed (danger) __ across the busy street to catch the bus.答案: dangerously18、 I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve) __ on the design at all.答案: improvement19、I’m afraid you have been speaking too fast to make yourself (unders tand) __.答案: understood20、 The machine does not seem to work properly. I think it needs (repair) __.答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)repairing;to be repaired;repairment第1-3周： Unit One Hello, Hi! Unit One-Vocabulary 1、 As an actor he could __ a whole range of emotions.答案: communicate2、You’re going to have to learn to __ your temper.答案: control3、 Is it __ to buy tickets in advance?答案: possible4、 People have __ their diets a lot over the past few years.答案: changed5、 So when were not together, we __ by text or calls.答案: keep in touch6、 I could feel them __ me with their eyes.答案: following7、The new law is designed to protect people’s __.答案: privacy8、 The equipment is not really __.答案: mobile9、 Lots of people have __ about the noise.答案: complained10、 Most of the __ population depend on fishing for their income.答案: local11、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.There must be some __. （误解）答案: misunderstanding12、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.She gets ____ now that all the kids have left home. （孤独的）答案: lonely13、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.The empty house was completely __. （寂静的）答案: silent14、Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.If children aren’t allowed some __, they won’t learn to be independent. （自由）答案: freedom15、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.We need to look at the __ of each system.（利弊）答案: pros and cons16、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.The Olympic Games will be seen around the __. （地球）答案: globe17、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.French was __ spoken there. （广泛地）答案: widely18、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the panies must __ a reputation for honesty. （赢得）答案: earn19、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.With the __of modern communication tools, handwritten letters are being replaced by emails. （出现）答案: rise20、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly __. （感激的）答案: appreciated作业第1-3周： Unit One Hello, Hi! Unit One-Assignment第一单元作业1、大城市里的许多人都渴望能享有宁静的心境。

Unit 7: Living in the FuturePart 1: Introduction1.1 Overview of the UnitIn Unit 7, we will explore the theme of "Living in the Future." This unit will focus on discussing various aspects of future life, including technological advancements, environmental issues, and societal changes. We will engage in discussions, debates, and presentations to enhance our English language skills while delving into thought-provoking topics.1.2 Learning ObjectivesBy the end of this unit, students should be able to:- Discuss the potential impact of technology on future living - Analyze and discuss environmental challenges and solutions - Debate societal changes and their implications- Deliver a presentation on a future-oriented topicPart 2: Vocabulary and Language Functions2.1 Key VocabularyThis section will introduce new vocabulary related to future living, such as technological terms, environmental terms, and words related to societal changes. Students will practice usingthe new vocabulary in various exercises and activities to enhance their language proficiency.2.2 Language FunctionsIn this section, students will learn and practice language functions that are essential for discussing future scenarios, such as making predictions, expressing possibilities, and speculating about the future. Through interactive exercises, students will be proficient in using these language functions in both spoken and written contexts.Part 3: Reading and Comprehension3.1 Reading TextsThe unit will include a variety of reading texts that focus on different aspects of living in the future. These texts may cover topics such as futuristic technology, sust本人nable living, or societal trends. Students will engage in readingprehension activities to enhance their understanding of the texts and develop their critical thinking skills.3.2 Discussion QuestionsFollowing the reading texts, students will participate in group discussions based on thought-provoking questions related tothe readings. These discussions will encourage students to express their opinions, support their arguments with evidence from the texts, and engage in constructive dialogue with their peers.Part 4: Speaking and Listening4.1 Speaking ActivitiesThis section will provide opportunities for students to engage in various speaking activities, such as role-plays, debates, and group discussions. By actively participating in these activities, students will improve their speaking skills, fluency, and ability to articulate their thoughts on future-oriented topics.4.2 Listening ComprehensionStudents will listen to audio recordings related to future living andpleteprehension tasks to test their listening skills. These listening activities will expose students to different accents, speech patterns, and conversational styles, thereby enhancing their ability to understand spoken English in real-life contexts.Part 5: Writing and Presentation5.1 Writing TasksIn this section, students will be assigned writing tasks thatrequire them to articulate their thoughts and ideas about future living. These tasks may include opinion essays, argumentative essays, or creative writing exercises that encourage students to showcase their language proficiency and critical thinking skills.5.2 Presentation SkillsStudents will prepare and deliver presentations on future-oriented topics of their choice. This will allow them to demonstrate their public speaking abilities, present information in a clear and organized manner, and engage their peers in constructive discussions about the future.Part 6: Assessment and Evaluation6.1 Formative AssessmentsThroughout the unit, students will be assessed through formative assessments, such as quizzes, class participation, and performance in various activities. These assessments will provide ongoing feedback to students and help them track their progress in mastering the unit's content and language skills.6.2 Summative AssessmentAt the end of the unit, students will be assessed through a summative evaluation, which may include aprehensive test, awritten assignment, and a presentation. This assessment will gauge students' overall understanding of the unit's content and their ability to effectivelymunicate and express their thoughts on future living.Part 7: Extension Activities7.1 Field Trips and Guest SpeakersAs an extension of the unit, students may have the opportunity to participate in field trips to relevant locations, such as science museums, environmental organizations, or technologypanies. Additionally, guest speakers may be invited to share their expertise on future-oriented topics and engage students in discussions and QA sessions.7.2 Project-Based LearningStudents may engage in project-based learning activities that involve researching, designing, and presenting a project related to living in the future. This collaborative, hands-on approach will allow students to apply their knowledge and creativity to real-world scenarios and showcase their skills in a culminating project.In conclusion, Unit 7: Living in the Future will provide studentswith aprehensive and engaging exploration of future-oriented topics, equipping them with the language skills, critical thinking abilities, and global awareness necessary for living and thriving in a rapidly changing world. Through a variety of interactive activities, discussions, and assessments, students will g本人n valuable insights and develop their language proficiency in the context of futuristic themes.。

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新编大学英语一期末练习Quiz 7Quiz 7--------Quiz 10Quiz 7I. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. 1. He tried to avoid ___________ my questions. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. to have answered 2. He is ___________ to arrive a bit late.A. probableB.possibleC. easyD. likely 3. I can't__________ how to put the top back.A. put outB. add upC. make outD. put up4. ___________ he realized that it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark when B. Hardly it grew dark than C. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark that5. Margaret ___________ here, but not any more. A. had worked B. had been working C. used to work D. used to working6. George ___________ have missed the way; I explained the route carefully and drew him a map.A. mustn'tB. isn't able toC. may notD. couldn't 7. Many parents allow their children __________ own decisions.A. to make theirB. making theirC. make theirD. made their8. He suggested __________ a meeting and __________ the workers decide the matter themselves. A. call; let B. to calling; to letting C. have called; let D. calling; letting9. While __________ in Boston, Edison made his first invention. A. work B. working C. being worked D. having worked 10. The radio is too noisy. I wish you __________ it down.A. will turnB. would turnC. turnD. can turn 11. I wishI ________ the secret, but I don't know. A. knew B. know C. had knownD. have known12. The mild weather has ____________ the sales of winter clothing.A. inhibitedB. exhibitedC. persuadedD. declined 13. We have always deeply regretted ____________ our farm.A. sellB. to have soldC. to sellD. selling14. This is the second time I __________ a public speech. A. madeB. had madeC. have madeD. makeII . Complete the following sentences with an appropriate prepositionor adverb. 1. I can't see how anyone could confuse you another!2. The children were frightened the strange sounds in the night.3. What's the difference the new model and the old one?4. You should be working instead lying there in bed.5. From small beginnings it has developed a big company.6. Ifhe can't pay up, he will be faced losing his home.17. Every time he adds the figures, he gets a different answer.8. I have repaid the loan full9. The company is going a difficult period.10. Some people will succeeded their efforts to stop smoking. 11. Cars drive the left side of the road in Britain. 12. Are you goingto share the joke us?III. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets. 1. He was when he thought I was on vacation;I wasn't. (mistake) 2. Jane's unexpected news was (alarm) 3. The patient suffered in her legs. (comfort) 4. She had many before finding the right method. (fail) 5. Is there any that youwill be back by the weekend? (possible) 6. Mary was so when my husband died. (support) 7. I believe there is some about whether she's coming. (uncertain) 8. The film star's marriage got a lot of . (public) 9. He is a professional ( 专业人士 ), and the of what he says is not to be questioned. (accurate) 10. The at our favorite restaurant is excellent; the waiters are quick and polite. (serve) Quiz 8I. Read each of the following sentences carefully and choose the word or phrase;closest in meaning to the one underlined from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1) The students are amused by the Professor's eccentric habit of pulling his hair while he talks. A. common B. ordinary C. unusual D. central2) Her journal is an important record of the life of a young woman growing up in England.A. dairyB. magazineC. newspaperD. book 3) He had entirely changed — I didn't recognize him.A. spirituallyB. slowlyC. completelyD. frankly4) It seems sensible to go by train — the traffic will be terrible over the weekend.A. sensitiveB. wiseC. clearD. foolish5) I don't like to think what may take place if you drive any faster.A. happenB. come inC. get upD. arrive6) I don't want to diminish her success, but she did have a lot of help.A. increaseB. praiseC. decreaseD. deny7) He says that he wants to leave now. Apparently he is unhappy.A. It is trueB. In factC. ObviouslyD. Unlikely8) He grabbed the child's arm to stop her from running into the road.A. got overB. got offC. took hold ofD. took steps to 9) Frankly,we think that your ideas are completely wrong.A. HappilyB. SadlyC. UnderstandinglyD. Honestly 10) We arevery grateful to you for all that you have done for us.A. thankfulB. faithfulC. compatibleD. desperate11) Although I left home later than Jane, I arrived at the party aheadof her. A. in front of B. before C. better than D. in advance12) He says that he paid me, whereas I haven't received money from him.A. whereB. asC. butD. since2II. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb.1. France is famous its fine food and wine.2. The students were listed name and country of origin.3. You need to be pretty tough to succeed the business world.4. I really don't know what this is all .5. I don't want to go totheir wedding ceremony because I hate having to dress . 6. He toldme that he was moving south.7. In Britain it is traditional to play tricks people on AprilFool's Day. 8. They were longing a drink.]9. I am most grateful Tom helping me with my English. 10.They were dressed from head to toe black leather. 11. Cut the pear two and we'll have half each.12. I've talked to him on the phone but I've never actually met him face face.III. Choose the right word or phrase from the following groups of wordsor phrases to fill in each blank. Change the form if necessary.1. criticize critical criticismA. He can't accept — he just stops listening and starts shouting.B. How can I have any self-confidence when you're always soof me? C. We'll get nowhere if all you can do is my work. 2. child childhood childlike childish A. is not always a happy time. B. Jane is married with three young . C. All her life she had a innocence.D. It was so of him to run out of the restaurant like that. 3.marry married marriageA. Sally's parents have had a long and happy .B. Pleasestate whether you are single or C. She into a wealthyfarming family. 4. disgust disgustedly disgusting A. All this violence on TV me.B. Passengers were kept for hours in , dirty waiting rooms.C.He walked off at the smell.5. understand understanding understandable A. I need tomake sure that we each other.B. It's that his parents were angry—he failed the test again.C. She gave me an smile.6. correspond correspondence correspondentA. She answers the from her customers every day.B. The problem is that what she says doesn't with what she does.C. The news report was made by the T's in New York. 7. look intolook over look forA. You are trouble if you say things like that to me.B. Thepolice the problem and solved it.3C. We must the house before we decide to buy it. 8. agree on/upon agree with agreeA. We have finally that eating too much fat is bad for you.B. I you about this latest book — it is terrible.C. We all want to go but we couldn't a date.Unit 9 QuizI. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. 1. Whenever I saw her, she was always concentrating her efforts ________.A. on learningB. in learningC. to learningD. to learn2. He kept silent, so I couldn't figure out ________ he agreed ________ not. A. if; or B. whether; or C. either; or D. neither; nor3. A lot of students had ________ in the activity organized by the English Corner.A. involvedB. associatedC. takenD. participated 4. Dixon wondered how the dragon could _______ China.A. representB. becomeC. publishD. suggest5. The old man doesn't like being taken out of his daily ________.A. trifleB. routineC. happinessD. necessitates6. It will be the third time that the president ________ to China fora visit. A. come B. comes C. will come D. has come 7. If you're generous like that, you will soon ________. A. run into a debt B. get yourself into debt C. go into debt D. slip yourself intoa debt8. She used to respect the shopkeeper ________ she could learn a lot about life.A. whoB. whomC. in whomD. from whom 9. He refused to see the girl ________ yellow.A. inB. atC. withD. under10. I'll be ________ for a good night's sleep after the week I've had.A. excitedB. delightedC. thankfulD. unluckyII Choose the appropriate word to complete each of the following sentences. Change the form if necessary. 1. classic / classicalA. Which one do you prefer, pop music or music?B. Have youever read Fielding's novel Tom Jones? 2. delighted / delightfulA. She was with the gift he sent her for her birthday.B. His speech was so that everybody clapped their hands. 3. favorite / favorableA. \ TV program.B. His visit made a impression on us.4. economic / economicalA. We're now faced with a big growth.B. She was brought up to be with the housekeeping money. 5.variety / variationA. There are wide regional in house prices.B. The T-shirts are available in a wide of colors.46. incredible / doubtfulA. It is that the police still haven't caught him.B. It is whether the diners actually find these offerings delicious. 7. imaginary / imaginativeA. works can always attract a lot of readers.B. It's only an story, so you'd better not believe it. 8. change / exchangeA. They've a lot since I last saw them.B. Mary seatswith Anne. 9. rival / opponentA. Dick criticized his in his speech.B. He is my business and my friend as well. 10. genuine / trueA. I'm sure it's a leather wallet.B. The rumor proved to be at last. 11. amaze / amuseA. Adams first began drawing cartoons to his coworkers.B. He us by his knowledge of Welsh history. 12. honorary / gloriousA. We have in our grasp a truly future.B. She was made a(n) citizen of Oklahoma that year.III. In the following passage, there are blanks. Read the passagecarefully and chose the best word to fill in each of the blanks.The entertainment profession, or \1)______ can hope to become rich and famous. Talent is not enough, because show business is as 2)______ as anyother business. Without a good manager, a(n) 3)______ can never hope to succeed. Fashion is important 4)______ this business, too. The best tailorin the world will never be a success if he 5)______ old-fashioned clothes.In exactly the same 6)______, a performer must change his \the taste ofthe moment. This is true for actors, dancers and comedians, but perhapsmost of all for singers. \public 9)______ they already want, or he mustfind a way of singing that will attract their attention. 10)______ whenhe has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot 11)______.Then he must work harder than ever to 12)______ popular, because thereare always younger singers trying to become famous to steal some of the popularity.1) A. many B. few C. little D. much2) A. competitive B. competing C. competition D. compete 3) A.actor B. signer C. performer D. dancer 4) A. in B. on C. fromD. at5) A. does B. creates C. wears D. makes6) A. method B. pattern C. way d. design 7) A. matchB. followC. enjoyD. try8) A. stands against B. stands out C. stands on D. stands for 9)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever 10) A. although B. even C. if D. but5。

Unit7How much are these socks?1.We s all our c at very good p./All our c are at great s.2.Those clothes on s look very o./Those clothes at great s look very o.3.I a go to the s to b sweaters and trousers.I a buy sweaters and trousers at the s.4.Can I help you?=?5.I n a pair of shoes for s.6.I need to b a pair of shoes for s.7.--Need I go home now?--Yes,you m/h to.No,you n/don’t h to.8.The flowers n w.9.You are w.10.It l nice o you11.You l n/g in p.12.How much is it?=?How much are those trousers??13.I will t two p.14Come and buy your c at our great s.15.Two d for one p and three d for two p.16.We s all our c at very good p.17.For boys,We h/s black trouser f o$20.18.This p of shorts35dollars.19.We have purple skirts for only20dollars.=We have skirts in p for only20dollars.20.I buy it for20yuan.=I b it at the p of20yuan.21.Thank you.答语：22.Sorry的答语：（）1.How many syllables are there in the word“strawberry”?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（）2.The letter“u”in the word_______is pronounced differently（发音不同）.A.l u nchB.c u pC.bl u eD.s u bject （）3.—Have a good day!—________.A.That’s OKB.That sounds goodC.Thanks!The same to youD.That’s for sure （）4.—Mom,I am thirsty.I’d love something to drink.—Look!Some________is on the table.A.ice creamsB.saladC.orangeD.pears （）5.—Is the first book Jack’s?—Yes,and the next one is________,too. A.he B.his C.hers D.him （）6.—What about this jacket?—Oh,it________really nice on you.A.watchesB.looksC.seesD.sounds （）7.—What can I do for you?—I need shoes______sports.I have a basketball game next week.A.onB.toC.forD.with （）8.There is a“u”and________“r”in the word“under”.A.anB.aC.theD./（）9.—I enjoy the story.It’s interesting.—And it gives us a________.We should be friendly to others.A.lessonB.classC.subjectD.way （）10.—I lost my wallet.—Oh,I found________.Is this yours?A.itB.thisC.oneD.them （）11.—Jane,who’s that girl?—Oh,I_______her.She’s Linda,Tom’s cousin.A.knowB.askC.findD.meet （）12.Linda got________birthday gifts on her________birthday.A.five;fifteenB.fifth;fifteenC.fifth;fifteenthD.five;fifteenth（）13.The Qatar World Cup in2022__from November20th to December18th.A.beginsB.finishesstsD.opens14.Sometimes I may tell her________lies because I don’t want to hurt her.A.greenB.whiteC.yellowD.blue15.—Tom’s family has a cute pet cat,Mimi.—Really?______his family all love it?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.IsThe2023International Basketball Expo is held from Nov8to12in Fujian.Many basketball brands(品牌),players and fans gathers there to share their love for the s Young basketball lover Song Yihong is one of______(they).The11-year-eld begins to learn basketball at the age of5because he w_____to grow taller.Through basketball,he knows better about his strengths and weaknesses(优缺点).“I’m good at shooting(投篮),and some of my teammates are good at________ (break)through(突破),”Song says,“Different strengths m_______us a team.”Song also says that training is quite hard and he often gets injuries.But________ that.he gets more power.“Now I am more capable of facing any difficulty in life,“he says.Sun Yue,a former______(China)basketball player,is now a coach at LI-NING YOUNG Basketball School.In the talk with Teens,he is happy that basketball is popular in China and that teenagers love b_____.But he says there’s a l_____way to go.“Teenage players in China don’t have training with a unified standard(统一标准),”Sun says.Sun(hope)more players with international experience(国际经验)can help to bring back the best ways of training and playing.。