英语翻译实践 - 中国民航飞行学院
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342018年20期总第408期ENGLISH ON CAMPUSPresentation在大学英语课堂中的实践和反思——以中国民航飞行学院为例文/罗艺【摘要】大学英语课程是各大高校课程中的必修课程,结合民航院校的特色,文章就Presentation在中国民航飞行学院大学英语课程中的实践进行讨论和反思。
【关键词】Presentation;大学英语;反思【作者简介】罗艺,中国民航飞行学院。
一、研究背景2007年, 《大学英语课程教学要求》提出“大学英语是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导,并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系”。
因此,设计大学英语课程时也应充分融合知识、技能、策略和文化等要素,采取多手段、多方式的教与学。
为响应民航强国、建设世界一流的民航高校,探索有利于民航院校大学英语课程教学模式,本研究拟探究Presentation在该课程教学中的实践与反思。
二、理论基础前人研究指出,心理学、社会学、语言学等学科的交叉研究为学生Presentation 的教学环节提供了理论支撑和指导方向。
1.人本主义心理为学生的能动性和“以学生为中心”的教学观奠定了基础。
2.杜威( John Dewey)提出了“从做中学”(learn by doing) 的基本原则,认为教学的过程就是做”的过程。
3.罗杰斯(CarlRogers)提出促进学习者自由学习的方法有“同伴教学”、“分组学习”、“交朋友小组”和“探究训练”等方法,而教师在学习的过程中的角色是学习促进者,是“助产士”和“催化剂”。
三、Presentation在《大学英语》课程中的可行性本研究对象为中国民航飞行学院公共事业管理专业17级学生(39人),90%以上学生高考英语分数达到90以上。
虽是大一,但该班学生语言基础良好,具备基本的英语口语表达能力和一定的自主学习的能力。
学生已经接受至少六年英语学习,积累了一定的英语语言和文化素养。
ENGLISH ON CAMPUS2022年11期总第607期从《史记》厚翻译看译者主体性摘 要:厚翻译需要通过注释和相应的修饰将文本定位在丰富的文化和语言背景中,在该翻译策略指导下,译者可以充分发挥其主体性,丰富文化语境。
本文以倪豪士(Nienhauser)团队英译《史记》为例,探讨了《史记》厚翻译过程中体现的译者主体性,表明倪译本正文和辅文呈现史学性与兼顾文学性的特点,以期促进译者主体性多视角研究,为典籍外译工作带来新的启示。
关键词:厚翻译;译者主体性;倪豪士;《史记》英译作者简介:付荣荣(1997-),女,河南安阳人,中国民航飞行学院,硕士研究生,研究方向:英语笔译;高云峰(1968-),男,四川双流人,中国民用航空飞行学院,教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向:翻译理论与实践、外语教师教育,语言测试,ESP教学与翻译。
一、引言自20世纪70年代以后,翻译理论研究由语言学视角转向文化学视角,学术界对翻译行为、翻译动机、翻译决策、翻译方法和社会文化语境的研究越来越重视译者发挥的创造性作用,译者主体地位逐步得到确立。
翻译理论研究形成了从“原著中心论”到“译者主体性”的转向。
陈大亮明确否定原作者是翻译主体,并表明译者是翻译主体,作者是创作主体,读者是接受主体。
因此,译者作为翻译活动中最活跃的因素,其主体性的发挥自然成为众多研究者关注的焦点。
《史记》英译本研究也是如此,研究者越来越关注译者主体性。
目前,《史记》英译本各具特色,但关注度较高的版本分别是华兹生译本、倪豪士团队译本和杨宪益和戴乃迭夫妇译本。
经过对比研究华译本、杨宪益和戴乃迭夫妇译本和倪译本发现,倪译本最大的特色在于坚持最大限度地忠实原著,包含大量详细注解,注重文学性与史学性,同时也尽可能兼顾可读性。
二、厚翻译与译者主体性美籍非裔翻译学者阿皮亚(Appiah)认为,从语言哲学方面来看,翻译时,我们最感兴趣的不是意义,在许多情况下,正如谚语翻译一样,获得正确意义甚至不是理解的第一步。
浅谈民航乘务英语实践能力的培养和提高Title: Enhancing and Cultivating Practical Aviation English Skills of Flight AttendantsAbstract:In recent years, the aviation industry has witnessed exponential growth, leading to greater demand for flight attendants proficient in English. The ability of flight attendants to effectively communicate in English is an essential skill for ensuring passenger safety and providing high-quality customer service. This paper aims to explore methods for developing and improving practical aviation English skills in flight attendants. It also examines the challenges they may face and offers recommendations for enhancing their proficiency in this aspect.Keywords: aviation industry, flight attendants, English communication skills, practical training, challenges Introduction:The globalization of the aviation industry and the steady increase in international air travel have made English the primary language of communication between airlines, passengers, and aviation personnel worldwide. Flight attendants, as front-line representatives of airlines, play a critical role in ensuring passenger safety and satisfaction. Therefore, cultivating and enhancing their practical English skills is of utmost importance.Methods of Developing Practical Aviation English Skills: 1. Language Proficiency Examinations: Airlines should assessthe current language proficiency levels of flight attendants via internationally recognized standardized tests such as ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) Language Proficiency Requirements. Based on the results, tailored training programs can be designed to address specific linguistic weaknesses.2. Language Immersion Courses: To provide an immersive learning experience, airlines can organize language courses for flight attendants. These courses should focus on a wide range of aviation-specific vocabulary, phraseology, communication protocols, and cultural awareness.3. Communication workshops and role-play exercises: Regular workshops should be conducted to simulate real-life scenarios, allowing flight attendants to practice and develop communication skills in a controlled environment. Role-playing exercises can help them navigate challenging situations, such as dealing with difficult passengers or emergency protocols.4. Incorporating English as a daily working language: Airlines can encourage flight attendants to communicate in English within the work environment, even during informal conversations. This practice enhances daily language usage and helps improve fluency and confidence.Challenges faced by Flight Attendants:1. Lack of exposure to native English speakers: Flight attendants may face difficulties in understanding different accents and dialects when interacting with passengers from diverse linguistic backgrounds. This issue can be addressed by providing training modules or organizing language exchange programs with native English speakers.2. Time constraints: Flight attendants are oftenoccupied with demanding schedules, leaving little time for language training. Airlines should consider integrating language learning resources into their onboard systems or providing access to online resources, enabling flight attendants to study at their convenience.3. Limited interaction with native English-speaking passengers: While flight attendants may have the opportunity to practice English with passengers, they may rely heavily on standard phrases and limited vocabulary, limiting their overall progress. Encouraging passengers to engage in conversations beyond basic requirements can contribute significantly to flight attendants' language development.Recommendations for Enhancing Practical Aviation English Skills:1. Continuous Evaluation: Regular assessments and feedback sessions should be conducted to track flight attendants' progress, tailor training programs, and address individual needs effectively.2. Customized Learning Materials: Airlines can create aviation-specific language learning materials, such as manuals, audio-visual resources, and interactive mobile applications, to support flight attendants' language development.3. Promoting Language Training as a Career Advancement Opportunity: Airlines should recognize flight attendants who excel in their English communication skills, providing incentives and career advancement opportunities to motivate them to become language ambassadors within the organization.Conclusion:The importance of effective English communication skills for flight attendants cannot be overstated. Cultivating andenhancing these skills through language assessments,immersion courses, workshops, and incorporating English in daily work routines are essential. Overcoming challengesfaced by flight attendants, such as limited exposure tonative speakers and time constraints, requires innovative solutions. Continuous evaluation, customized learning material, and promoting language training as a career advancement opportunity are crucial elements of successful aviation English skill development. By prioritizing these initiatives, airlines can ensure the highest standards of safety, service, and professionalism in the aviation industry.。
2018年36期总第424期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS浅谈戴耐德软件在飞行专业基础英语听说教学中的实践文/吴立杰【摘要】本文针对飞行专业学生基础英语听说水平以及当前英语听说教学的现状,结合本院引进的戴耐德英语学习软件的实际应用情况,分析了该软件及倡导的英语教学模式在我校飞行专业基础英语听说教学改革中的重要意义。
【关键词】戴耐德;飞行专业基础英语;听说教学【作者简介】吴立杰(1986-),女,辽宁沈阳人,沈阳航空航天大学,民用航空学院,助教,研究方向:语用学,认知语言学,外语教学。
一、引言英语作为当今世界使用最广泛的语言,在国际交流中发挥着不可替代的作用。
在民航领域,英语水平不仅影响着飞行员的个人职业发展,更是维护民航安全的重要前提和保障。
各航空院校对飞行专业学生英语能力的培养都十分重视。
在课程设置方面,英语课占据了相当大的比例。
而对于飞行员来说,语言的交际功能是最重要的。
良好的普通英语能力也是飞行员后期掌握航空用途英语、无线电专门用语的前提。
因此,如何有效提高飞行学员基础英语听说能力已成为飞行专业英语教学的一项重要课题。
二、飞行专业学生基础英语听说水平现状由于专业的特殊性,该专业学生在英语学习方面存在诸多问题,这些问题对于教学提出了挑战。
1.英语听说水平参差不齐。
飞行专业招生以身体素质为主要条件,对学生文化课成绩的要求相对宽松,使得生源结构具有多样性,学生文化课基础具有较大差异性。
英语科目上的差异尤为明显。
另外,由于各地区高考政策不同,有的地区不考听力或听力只作为参考分,这使得一部分学生在中学阶段没有接受过相关训练。
这就影响了他们在大学期间的英语学习兴趣及学习效果,导致听说水平停滞不前甚至后退,成绩与基础好的学生之间的差距越来越大。
2.英语学习动力不足。
英语听说能力的提高是建立在长期练习的基础上,这就要求学习者具有坚持不懈的恒心。
飞行专业生源多为男生,性别结构单一,且在此年龄段内注意力集中度不高,持续时间不长,自主性较差等现象尤为明显,在进行长时间学习时容易后劲不足,半途而废。
2018年14期总第402期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS对空乘空保专业的英语词汇策略的研究及反思——以中国民航飞行学院为例文/罗艺【摘要】词汇策略在大学英语学习中占有重要角色。
对中国民航飞行学院空乘空保专业的大学英语课程中的词汇策略研究表明:该类专业学生偏爱趣味游戏渗透法和词汇网络联想法,认为词汇网络联想法记忆效果最佳;APP词汇打卡有助于学生养成记单词的好习惯;听写促记法易引起学习疲劳,反而效果不佳。
【关键词】词汇策略;空中乘务;空中安全保卫【作者简介】罗艺(1991- ),女,汉族,四川人,助教,硕士研究生,中国民航飞行学院,外国语言学及应用语言学。
【基金项目】中国民航飞行学院,现代职业教育体系的终身发展维度研究,E20170106。
一、研究背景有效的学习策略有助于大面积改进学习,提高效果和质量。
把学习策略的培养渗透到教学之中,可以促进学习潜能偏低或智力发育迟滞的学生,减少学习困难。
同时,研究学习策略可以促进教师的教学。
从20世纪70年代初开始,词汇学习的多种策略就得到了较为全面地论述,体现在Gairns和Redman,Hatch和Brown等的研究中;Haberlandt等从认知心理学的角度探讨了词汇习得的路径;此外,Parry等还通过实证研究论证了阅读、查字典和词汇学习之间的关系。
国内王文宇等人曾从认知和元认知策略就中国学生的词汇策略做过研究,只是在某种程度忽视了学习观念和社会情感因素等。
在大学英语教学中,英语词汇教学并没有得到更多的关注和重视,因为除了英语专业设置有词汇学课程,非英语专业的词汇教学都贯穿在大学英语课程中。
所以针对非英语专业的词汇策略研究很有必要。
同时,新形势下的中职英语教学的改革一直备受关注,而词汇教学策略的探索与改进是其中重要一面。
因此,依托中国民航飞行学院,笔者从本校出发,从空乘和空保专业着手,探究有效的词汇策略。
二、本研究的词汇策略程晓堂对英语词汇策略的分类有:在语境中学单词;利用联想增加同类词的学习效果;利用图像或想象加深对词汇的理解和记忆;通过分类加深对单词的理解和记忆;利用同义词和反义词教学对比复习和根据构词法学习;复习、记忆英语单词等六大策略。
英语翻译软件翻译准确性矫正算法设计黄登娴【摘要】传统机器翻译方法采用管道式逐次操作对原始语料实施词性标识以及句法分析,获取英语语言的句法结构,使得翻译任务间存在的错误迭代传递、结构化实例准确性降低,导致英语语言文学翻译准确性降低.因此,对英语语言文学中的机器翻译准确性方法进行校对研究.设计基于知网的词汇语义相似度以及对数线性模型,采用汉英依存树到串的方式保存对应的双语语料,对源语言端实施依存结构化处理,确保汉英双语的对应关系,通过知网运算输入需要翻译句子(依存树结构)同实例库内源语言(依存树结构)中词汇的语义相似度.描述了机器翻译中相似实例检索模块以及译文生成模块的实现过程,通过面向数据的翻译模型进一步校对英语语言的准确翻译.实验结果表明,所提方法可得到准确率高的译文,具有较高的准确性和稳定性.【期刊名称】《现代电子技术》【年(卷),期】2018(041)014【总页数】4页(P170-172,177)【关键词】英语翻译软件;机器翻译;翻译准确性;语义相似度;矫正算法;迭代传递;依存树结构【作者】黄登娴【作者单位】中国民用航空飞行学院,四川广汉 618300【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TN912.3-34;TP391.2机器翻译是自然语言操作范围中的关键,具有较高的应用价值。
依据实例的机器翻译是一种经验主义的英语语言文学翻译策略,其无需复杂的深层次语法以及语义的分析,提高了英语语言翻译的效率。
但是基于实例的机器翻译方法对实例库质量的要求较高[1]。
传统机器翻译方法采用管道式逐次操作对原始语料实施词性标识以及句法分析,获取英语语言的句法结构,使得翻译任务间存在的错误迭代传递、结构化实例准确性降低,导致英语语言文学翻译准确性降低。
针对该问题,本文研究了英语语言文学中的机器翻译准确性方法,塑造并实现基于汉英依存树串实例的机器翻译系统,提高了英语机器翻译的准确性。
1 基础算法与模型1.1 依存树到串模型依存树到串的模型为<D,S,A>,<D,S>是一个翻译对,D表示源语言的依存树,S表示源语言的目标词语串,A用于描述D与S间的词对齐关系[2-3],依据依存树到串双语对齐模型的实例如图1所示。
校园英语 / 循序渐进 结构致胜——《交替传译笔记:速成课程》评介中国民航飞行学院外国语学院/殷艳【摘要】安德鲁•吉利斯的《交替传译笔记:速成课程》是关于交替传译笔记实践研究的实践性用书,以“结构是交替传译笔记的灵魂”为理念,就如何建立一套缜密、一致的交替传译笔记系统介绍了简单可行的技巧和方法,具有很强的实践性、指导性。
【关键词】交替传译笔记 结构 技巧 评介欧盟译员安德鲁•吉利斯(Andrew Gillies)撰写的《交替传译笔记:速成课程》(Note-taking for Consecutive Interpreting:A Short Course)是关于交替传译笔记的实践性用书,于 2005年由英国圣•杰罗姆公司首次出版,2009年 10月上海外语教育出版社引进出版,作为外教社翻译硕士专业(MTI)系列教材口译实践指南从书中的一本,填补了国内口译笔记实践研究原版参考书的空白。
本书基于吉利斯做为欧盟译员的实战经验,以“结构是交传笔记的灵魂”为理念,系统地介绍了交传口译笔记的方法,旨在帮助口译学员、口译初学者循序渐进地掌握一套稳定、易学、开放、有效的交替传译笔记系统。
一、主要内容1.基本技巧,步步为赢。
第一部分由引言和技巧两个模块构成。
引言部分奠定了本书的编排设计理念,即“笔记是对演讲者话语进行的全面而准确的分析,结构乃是交传笔记的灵魂”。
交传笔记是展现译员对源语话语分析的视觉表现,译员应培养宏观思维、学会辨识话语的骨架结构。
但交替传译涉及复杂的认知机制,口译学员在接收阶段往往有处理超负荷的情况,常陷入“暂时失聪”的困境。
而“自动化”是解决这一问题根本途径,因为笔记是一项“机械活儿”,通过大量的演练,可以实现自动化和内化。
技巧模块按交替笔记的工作机制分阶段介绍口译笔记系统。
每一章节涵盖一个基本步骤或技巧,共8个单元(技巧)。
第一、二、三章不涉及口译的产出环节。
第一章从宏观角度阐述了话语分析对译员的重要意义,提出了“思维导图”这一概念,以帮助译员立体地组织和记忆信息。
用英语介绍中国民航大学校训作文全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hi everyone, I'm going to tell you about the motto of Civil Aviation University of China.The motto of our university is "Morality, Intelligence, Diligence, and Perseverance". This means that we should be good people, be smart and knowledgeable, work hard, and never give up.Being moral means doing the right thing and treating others with kindness and respect. It's important to be honest, fair, and responsible in everything we do.Intelligence is about being smart and using our brains to solve problems and learn new things. We should always strive to improve ourselves and expand our knowledge.Diligence means working hard and putting in our best effort in everything we do. Whether it's studying for exams, doing research, or participating in extracurricular activities, we should always give it our all.Perseverance is about never giving up, even when things get tough. We should be determined and resilient in the face of challenges and setbacks, and keep pushing forward no matter what.By following our university's motto, we can become successful and responsible individuals who make a positive impact on the world. Let's all strive to live by these principles and make our university proud!篇2Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce to you our school motto of Civil Aviation University of China.The school motto of Civil Aviation University of China is "Seeking Truth from Facts, Pragmatism and Innovation". This motto reflects the spirit of our school and the values we uphold."Seeking Truth from Facts" means that we should always seek knowledge through observation, investigation, and research. We should not be content with superficial knowledge but strive to understand the underlying truth. This encourages us to be curious, critical thinkers who are always seeking to learn more."Pragmatism" reminds us to be practical and realistic. We should focus on what works and what will bring results, rather than getting caught up in theoretical debates. This value encourages us to be proactive and results-oriented in our actions.And finally, "Innovation" emphasizes the importance of creativity and thinking outside the box. We should not be satisfied with the status quo but should constantly be looking for new ideas and solutions. This value encourages us to be proactive in finding new ways to improve and excel.In conclusion, the school motto of Civil Aviation University of China guides us in our pursuit of knowledge, our approach to work, and our mindset towards challenges. It inspires us to be curious, practical, and creative, and reminds us of the values that we should uphold as students of this prestigious institution. Thank you for listening!篇3Hello everyone! Today, I want to tell you about the motto of Civil Aviation University of China.The motto of our university is "Integrity, Perseverance, Responsibility, and Innovation." It means that we should alwaysbe honest and trustworthy, never give up when faced with challenges, take responsibility for our actions, and be creative and forward-thinking.First of all, let's talk about integrity. Being honest and trustworthy is very important in our lives. We should always tell the truth, even when it's hard. By being honest, we can earn the trust and respect of others.Next is perseverance. This means that we should never give up, no matter how difficult things may seem. We should always keep trying and never lose hope. Remember, hard work pays off in the end!Responsibility is also key to success. We should always take responsibility for our actions and the consequences that come with them. By doing so, we show maturity and earn the respect of others.Finally, innovation is all about thinking outside the box. We should always be open to new ideas and ways of doing things. By being creative and forward-thinking, we can continue to grow and improve.In conclusion, the motto of Civil Aviation University of China reminds us to be honest, persistent, responsible, and innovativein everything we do. By following these principles, we can achieve success in both our academic and personal lives. Thank you for listening!篇4Hi everyone, today I want to introduce to you the motto of Civil Aviation University of China(CAUC), which is "Seek Truth, Strive for Excellence".First of all, let's talk about "Seek Truth". This means we should always seek the truth in everything we do. Whether it's studying, working, or interacting with others, we should always seek the truth and never be afraid to ask questions. By seeking the truth, we can gain knowledge and improve ourselves.Next, let's talk about "Strive for Excellence". This means we should always strive to do our best and never settle for mediocrity. Whether it's achieving high grades, excelling in sports, or pursuing our dreams, we should always strive for excellence and never give up. By striving for excellence, we can achieve our goals and make a difference in the world.In conclusion, the motto of CAUC, "Seek Truth, Strive for Excellence", is a powerful reminder for us to always pursue knowledge and excellence in everything we do. Let's rememberthis motto and strive to become the best versions of ourselves. Thank you for listening!篇5Hello everyone,Today I want to introduce the motto of Civil Aviation University of China to you. Our school motto is "Diligence, Sincerity, Preciseness and Creativity". It means that we should work hard, be honest, pay attention to details and be creative in everything we do.First of all, let's talk about diligence. Diligence means working hard and putting in effort to achieve our goals. We should study hard, do our homework well and always do our best in everything we do. When we are diligent, we can achieve great success.Secondly, sincerity is also very important. Sincerity means being honest and truthful in our words and actions. We should always be honest with ourselves and with others. By being sincere, we can build trust and have good relationships with others.Next, preciseness is another key quality. Preciseness means paying attention to details and being accurate in our work. We should always be careful and make sure we do things accurately. When we are precise, we can avoid making mistakes and produce high-quality work.Lastly, creativity is also essential. Creativity means thinking outside the box and coming up with new ideas. We should be innovative and think of new ways to solve problems. By being creative, we can find solutions to challenges and make progress in our work.In conclusion, the motto of Civil Aviation University of China reminds us to be diligent, sincere, precise and creative in everything we do. By following these principles, we can achieve success and make a positive impact on the world. Let's all strive to live up to our school motto each and every day. Thank you for listening!篇6China Civil Aviation University is a really cool school, guys! We have this thing called "school motto" that we all follow. It's like a super important rule that helps us be awesome students and nice friends. Let me tell you all about it!Our school motto is "Seeking Truth and Pursuing Excellence". That means we should always try our best to find the truth in everything we learn and do. We should also aim to be excellent in whatever we put our minds to. It's like saying we should be super smart and super good at stuff!When we follow our school motto, we can be really successful. We learn lots of cool stuff in our classes and we try really hard to do well in our tests. We also help each other out and be kind to everyone. That's how we show that we are following our motto.Our teachers always remind us about our school motto. They say it's like our secret weapon to become great students and awesome people. So we always try to remember it and live by it every day.I think our school motto is super cool! It helps us be smart and kind and successful. And that's what makes China Civil Aviation University the best school ever!篇7China Civil Aviation University, also known as CCAU, is a really cool place where students can learn all about airplanes, airports, and everything related to civil aviation. One of thethings that makes CCAU so special is its motto, which is like a super important rule that all the students and teachers follow.The motto of CCAU is "Unity, Diligence, Truth, and Love". Let me explain what each of these words mean:Unity means that we all work together as a team. Just like how the parts of an airplane work together to fly, we students and teachers at CCAU work together to achieve our goals.Diligence means working hard and never giving up. We always try our best in our classes and activities, and we never stop trying to improve.Truth means being honest and always telling the truth. We are taught to be honest with ourselves and with others, even if it is difficult.Love means caring for one another and showing kindness. We treat each other with respect and help each other out whenever we can.By following these four words – Unity, Diligence, Truth, and Love – we can become better students, better friends, and better future professionals in the field of civil aviation. The motto of CCAU is like a guiding light that shows us the way to success and happiness. I am proud to be a student at CCAU, where we learnnot only about airplanes but also about important values that will help us succeed in life.篇8China Civil Aviation University is a super cool school! We have this thing called "school motto" that we all follow and it's super awesome. The motto is "Loyalty, Safety, Professionalism, and Innovation".First, let's talk about loyalty. Loyalty means being true and faithful to the school, our classmates, and our teachers. We should always support each other and work together as a team. It's like being a superhero with super loyal powers!Next, safety is super important. We learn about being safe in everything we do, especially when we're up in the air flying planes. We have to follow all the rules and make sure everything is super safe. Safety first, always!Being professional is another big thing at our school. We have to work super hard and do our best in everything we do. Whether it's studying in the classroom or flying in the sky, we have to be super professional and show our skills.Last but not least, innovation is key. We always have to think of new ideas and ways to improve. Innovation is like being a super creative genius and coming up with new and cool things all the time.So, that's our school motto. Loyalty, Safety, Professionalism, and Innovation. It's like our superpower that helps us be the best students and future pilots we can be. Go CCACU!篇9China Civil Aviation University has a great motto that we students always follow. The motto of our school is "Integrity, Diligence, Practice, and Innovation". Let me tell you more about each of these values.First of all, "Integrity" means being honest and trustworthy. We students are encouraged to always tell the truth, keep our promises, and be fair to others. It is important to have integrity in everything we do, whether it's studying, playing, or interacting with others.Next, "Diligence" means working hard and putting in our best effort. We are taught to be diligent in our studies, always striving to improve and never giving up. Being diligent helps us achieve our goals and succeed in whatever we set out to do."Practice" is another important value at our school. We believe that practice makes perfect, so we are encouraged to practice our skills and knowledge regularly. Whether it's practicing flying a plane, solving math problems, or writing essays, practice helps us become better at what we do.Finally, "Innovation" is about being creative and thinking outside the box. We are encouraged to come up with new ideas, try new things, and find innovative solutions to problems. Innovation is important in the field of aviation because it helps us adapt to new challenges and make progress in our work.In conclusion, the motto of China Civil Aviation University, "Integrity, Diligence, Practice, and Innovation", is a set of values that guide us in our daily lives and studies. By following these values, we can become better students, pilots, and individuals.篇10Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce to you the motto of Civil Aviation University of China.The motto of Civil Aviation University of China is "Seek Truth, Strive for Excellence". This motto encourages all the students to seek truth and knowledge in their studies, and to always strivefor excellence in everything they do. It reminds us that we should never stop learning and improving ourselves."Seek Truth, Strive for Excellence" is not just a motto, it is a philosophy that we should apply to our daily lives. In our studies, we should always seek the truth and understand the knowledge deeply. We should never stop asking questions and seeking answers. In our personal growth, we should strive for excellence and always push ourselves to do better. Whether it is in academics, sports, or any other aspect of our lives, we should always aim to be the best we can be.The motto of Civil Aviation University of China inspires us to be curious, diligent, and ambitious. It reminds us that the pursuit of knowledge and excellence is a lifelong journey. So let's all remember the motto "Seek Truth, Strive for Excellence" and strive to be the best versions of ourselves!。
中国民用航空飞行学院硕士研究生入学考试
《英语翻译实践》复习大纲
第一部分考试说明
一、考试性质
《英语翻译实践》是中国民用航空飞行学院翻译硕士(MTI)入学复试考试科目。
本考试旨在考查考生的英汉互译能力,帮助学院在入学资格考试结果的基础上进一步了解考生英、汉两种语言的基本功情况及其运用翻译技巧的熟练程度,以明确考生是否具备攻读翻译硕士专业学位的能力。
二、考试内容范围
试卷由英译汉和汉译英两大部分组成(全部为主观题),其中:
1. 英译汉两篇(共约600 词),文学类和民航类各一篇;
2. 汉译英两篇(共约600 字),文学类和时政类各一篇;
三、评价目标
主要考察考生的翻译实践能力。
1. 英汉两种语言的基本功较扎实,能透彻理解源文,并以较自然的目的语进行转换;
2. 能较熟练地运用翻译策略和技巧;
3. 具备一定的文体学、修辞学等方面的知识,译文能较好地反映原文风格。
四、考试形式与试卷结构
1. 答卷方式:答题方式为闭卷、笔试。
2. 答卷时间: 180 分钟。
3.题型与分值:
本试卷满分为100 分。
试卷由英译汉和汉译英两大部分组成(全部为主观题),其中:
1)英译汉两篇(共约600 词),各占25 分,总计50 分;
2)汉译英两篇(共约600 字),各占25 分,总计50 分。
五、课程涉及的相关书目
可参考初试《英语翻译基础》考试大纲推荐书目。
第二部分考查要点
1. 掌握常用的翻译技巧;
2. 了解常用的时政翻译方法;
3. 熟悉基本的民航术语和专业用语。