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锅炉有关术语第一章锅炉类型一、锅炉boiler利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能，将水或其它工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备。
二、锅炉机组boiler unit锅炉本体、锅炉范围内管道、烟风道、燃料制备系统及设备、测量仪表和其它锅炉附属机械的总称。
三、固定式锅炉stationary boiler安装于固定基础上的不可移动的锅炉。
四、蒸汽锅炉steam boiler用以产生规定参数（温度、压力）蒸汽的锅炉。
纳入安全监察范围的蒸汽锅炉为水容量大于或等于30L的承压的蒸汽锅炉。
五、电站锅炉power station boiler产生的蒸汽用以推动汽轮发电机组产生电力的锅炉。
六、工业锅炉industrial boiler为工业、企业提供热源（蒸汽或热水）的锅炉。
七、生活锅炉domestic boiler用于提供开水、洗澡和其它生活用水的锅炉。
八、热水锅炉hot water boiler提供一定温度和压力的热水的锅炉。
纳入安全监察范围的热水锅炉为额定出水压力大于或等于0.1MPa（表压）且额定热功率大于或等于0.1MW的以水为介质的热水锅炉。
九、船用锅炉marine boiler装置于船舶上，用作提供船舶动力和生活用热的锅炉。
十、快装锅炉package boiler在制造厂把锅炉零部件总装成整台发运的锅炉。
十一、组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler在制造厂内把锅炉零部件装配成几个大件，运到工地后再将各大件方便地组装成整台的锅炉。
十二、散装锅炉field-assembled boiler锅炉的零部件在工地进行安装成整体的锅炉。
十三、常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler锅炉本体上开孔或者用连通管与大气相通，在任何情况下，锅炉本体顶部表压为零的热水锅炉。
十四、低压锅炉low pressure boiler出口工质压力不大于2.5MPa的锅炉。
锅炉专业日常用词中英对照表锅炉Boiler手拉葫芦Chain block 钢架Steel structure 千斤顶Jack汽包Drum 石笔Slate pencil 顶板梁Girder 氧气Oxygen 吊杆Hanger 乙炔Acetylene 水冷壁Water wall 氩气Argon 省煤器Economizer 角磨机Grinder燃烧器Burner 弹簧秤Spring scale 刚性梁Buckstay 卡环Snap ring 过热器Superheater 导向滑车Guide pulley 再热器Reheater 水准仪Level gauge 密封Seal履带吊Crawler crane 安全阀Safety valve 卷扬机Winch 下降管Downcomer 经纬仪Theodolite 集箱Header吊线锤Plumb bob 减温器Attemperator 吹灰器Soot blower切圆Tangential减温减压站保温、油漆Heat insulation & Painting 邻炉加热adjacent boiler heating 点火杆、油枪Spark rod & Oil gun 检查孔inspection eye通球试验Ball-passing test 膨胀指示器expansion indicator 旋风分离器Cyclone separator 对空排汽系统Air exhausting system 百叶窗分离器Louver separator 压力表Pressure gauge人孔门Manhole 双色水位计Double-color water gauge 吊挂管Suspension pipe 平衡容器Balance cell 雾化片（雾化门）Atomizing disk取样器SamplerPressure-reducing and desuperheating station。
锅炉专业术语大全（中英文）种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量net calorific value 灰变形温度ash deformation temperature灰软化温度ash softening temperature 灰流动温度ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown 大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate 振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment 水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder。
种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature 灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness 有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation变压运行 variable pressure operation经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate。
锅炉名词术语1.1-锅炉类型1.2-常用名词1.3-炉膛和燃烧设备1.4-锅筒、锅内装置及集箱1.5-锅炉蒸发受热面1.6-过热器和再热器1.7-省煤器和空气预热器1.8-锅炉构架和炉墙1.9-锅炉管道和安全附件2.1-基本参数2.2-常用术语2.3设计参数和指标I-锅炉设备及主要零部件II-锅炉设计Ⅲ-锅炉制造Ⅳ-锅炉安装维修改造Ⅳ-锅炉定期检验Ⅴ-锅炉使用（运行）Aacid descaling 酸洗除垢：在一定浓度的盐酸和氢氟酸的水溶液中再配以一定浓度的缓蚀剂作为缓蚀盐酸清洗剂注入锅水中，采用浸泡或循环清洗或浸泡结合循环清洗的方法进行酸洗的除垢方法。
Additive 添加剂：为了不同目的（例如燃用高硫燃料时减轻低温受热面的腐蚀、沸腾燃料时减少大气污染和液态排渣中降低熔点等）在燃料中所加处的化学物质。
Adiabatic Temperature /Theoretical Combustion Temperature 理论燃烧温度：燃料在绝热条件下燃烧时烟气所能达到的温度。
Air Compartment 风室：炉排下部的进风室。
air duct 风道: 输送锅炉燃料燃烧所需空气的通道。
air heater 空气预热器: 利用低温烟气加热空气的对流受热面部件。
air leakage factor 漏风系数: 外界漏入锅炉某一烟道中的空气量与锅炉理论空气量的比值。
即为锅炉某一烟道进出口处烟气中过量空气系数的差值。
air leakage test 漏风试验: 检查锅炉炉墙及烟风道严密性的试验。
alkali descaling 碱煮除垢：在锅水中加入一定量的纯碱（32CONa）、烧碱（NaOH）和磷酸三钠（43PONa）作为清洗剂，在一定压力下进行较长时间煮炉，碱煮结束后放尽碱液，并用清水冲洗的除垢方法。
碱煮法对硫酸盐和硅酸盐水垢能起较好的松软作用，但总的效果不如酸洗法。
Alkalinity 碱度：水中所含能接爱氢离子的物质的含量。
锅炉专业英语分类对照boiler锅炉boiler unit锅炉机组stationary boiler固定式锅炉steam boiler/generator蒸汽锅炉utility boiler电站锅炉industrial boiler工业锅炉hot water boiler热水锅炉indoor boiler室内锅炉ourdoor boiler露天锅炉package boiler快装锅炉shop-assembled boiler组装锅炉field-assembled boiler散装锅炉field-erected boilersupercritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉superhigh pressure boiler超高压锅炉high pressure boiler高压锅炉medium pressure boiler中压锅炉low pressure boiler低压锅炉natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉forced circulation boiler强制循环锅炉assisted circulation boiler辅助循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler控制循环锅炉once-through boiler直流锅炉combined circulation boiler复合循环锅炉low circulation-ratio boiler低循环倍率锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler固体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉oil fired boiler燃油锅炉gas fired boiler燃气锅炉multi-fuel fired boiler混烧锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-bottom furnaceboiler with slag-tap furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with wet-bottom furnacesupercharged boiler增压锅炉water tube boiler水管锅炉cross drum boiler横锅筒（汽包）锅炉longitudinal drum boiler纵锅筒（汽包）锅炉shell boiler锅壳锅炉horizontal boiler卧式锅壳锅炉vertical boiler立式锅炉stationary boiler of locomotive type固定式机车锅炉π-type boiler（two-pass boiler)π型锅炉box-type boiler箱型锅炉tower boiler塔型锅炉D-type boiler D型锅炉rated capacity额定蒸发量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating最大连续蒸发量rated heating capacity额定供热量nominal steam condition额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度(nominal) hot water temperature热水温度feed water temperature给水温度return water temperature回水温度circulation circuit循环回路steam generating circuitsteam purification蒸汽净化steam temperature control汽温调节feed water给水condensate凝结水make-up water补给水boiler water锅水；炉水boiling crisis沸腾换热恶化as-fired fuel炉前燃料fire bed火床fuel bedfire line最高火界additive添加剂flue gas dew point烟气露点boiler circulation水循环mechanical carry-over机械携带moisture carry-overvaporous carry-over溶解携带water separation汽水分离steam washing蒸汽清洗stage evaporation分段蒸发pressurized firing压力燃烧negative-pressure firing负压燃烧grate firing火床燃烧suspension firing火室燃烧；悬浮燃烧tangential firing切向燃烧opposed firing对冲燃烧cyclone-furnace firing旋风燃烧fluidized-bed combustion沸腾燃烧gas recirculation烟气再循环natural draft自然通风mechanical draft机械通风balanced draft平衡通风forced draft正压通风induced draft负压通风zone control分段送风pressure atomization压力雾化；机械雾化mechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization双流体雾化rotary-cup atomization旋杯雾化；转杯雾化direct leakage直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage间接泄漏entrained leakageboiler proper锅炉本体heating surface受热面radiant heating surface辐射受热面convection heating surface对流受热面pressure part受压部件；受压元件cylindrical shell筒体head封头；端盖header集箱；联箱tube panel管屏up flow riser tube panel垂直上升管屏ribbon panel回带管屏spirally-wound tubes水平围绕管圈tube bundle管束gas pass烟道gas ductconvection pass对流烟道parallel gas passes并联烟道air duct风道arch拱furnace arch折焰角water-cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗wall with refractory lining卫燃带refractory beltsupporting tube悬吊管design pressure设计压力maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力maximum allowable metal temperature最高许用壁温furnace enclosure design pressure炉膛设计压力heat input输入热量heat output锅炉有效利用热量fuel consumption燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency排渣率load range at constant temperature（保持）额定汽温的负荷范围injection flow(rate)喷水量blowdown flow(rate)排污量theoretical air理论空气量excess air ratio过量空气系数hot air temperature热风温度exhaust gas temperature排烟温度theoretical combustion temperature理论燃烧温度adiabatic temperaturefurnace outlet gas temperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnace exit gas temperaturepressure drop汽水阻力draft loss通风阻力pressure dropstack draft自生通风压头available static head运动压头circulation ratio循环倍率circulation velocity循环水速steam quality by mass质量含汽率；干度mass velocity质量流速critical steam quality临界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient最高壁温处含汽率furnace volume炉膛容积furnace volume heat release rate炉膛容积热负荷heat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release rate炉膛截面积热负荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat release rate炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat flux density炉壁热流密度critical heat flux density临界热流密度grate heat release rate炉排（面积）热负荷burner heat input燃烧器热功率ignition energy点火能量evaporation rate受热面蒸发率percentage of economizer evaporation省煤器沸腾率primary air一次风secondary air二次风tertiary air三次风imaginary circle假想切圆percentage of air space通风截面比fineness煤粉细度explosion mixture limits爆炸界限furnace炉膛；炉胆fire box火箱smoke box烟箱burner燃烧器tilting burner摆动式燃烧器igniter点火器oil atomizer油雾化器register调风器stabilizer稳燃器wind box风箱burner port燃烧器喷口burner quarlgrate炉排hand-fired grate手烧炉排stoker-fired grate机械炉排mechanical stokertravelling grate stoker链条炉排chain grate stoker链带式炉排bar grate stoker横梁式炉排louvre stoker鳞片式炉排vibrating stoker振动炉排inclined reciprocating grate往复炉排spreader stoker抛煤机air compartment风室reinjection system飞灰复燃装置drum锅筒；汽包steam drum上锅筒water drum下锅筒shell锅壳drum internals锅筒内部装置；汽包内部装置steam washer清洗装置cyclone separator旋风分离器turbo separator轴流式分离器baffle plate缝隙挡板corrugated scrubber百叶窗分离器screen separator钢丝网分离器perforated distribution plate多孔板dry pipe集汽管evaporating heating surface蒸发受热面water-cooled wall水冷壁membrane wall膜式水冷壁division wall双面水冷壁anti-clinker box防焦箱gererating tube bank锅炉管束boiler convection tube bankboiler (slag) screen防渣管fire tube；smoke tube烟管；火管mixer混合器superheater过热器radiant superheater辐射过热器wall superheater墙式过热器platen superheater屏式过热器convection surperheater对流过热器steam-cooled wall包墙过热器steam-cooled roof顶棚管过热器reheater再热器attemperator减温器desuperheatersurface type attemperator面式减温器surface type desuperheaterspray type attemperator喷水减温器spray type desuperheaterbiflux汽-汽热交换器reheater superheater attemperatorbypass damper旁路挡板economizer省煤器steaming economizer沸腾式省煤器steel tube economizer钢管省煤器finned tube economizer鳍片管省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer铸铁省煤器air heater空气预热器tubular air heater管式空气预热器rotary air heater回转式空气预热器regenerative air heaterrotating-plate type regenerative air heater受热面回转式预热器Ljungstrom type air heaterstationary-plate type regenerative air heater风罩回转式预热器rothemuhle type air heatersteam air heater暖风器boiler structure锅炉构架top-supported structure by beams支承式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers悬吊式锅炉构架buckstay刚性梁inner casing内护板outer casing外护板boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统boiler external piping锅炉范围内管道start-up system启动系统start-up flash tank启动分离器safety valve安全阀safety relief valve安全泄放阀water level indicator水位表injector注水器boiler setting炉墙soot blower吹灰器slag removal equipment除渣设备boiler efficiency锅炉效率；锅炉热效率boiler operating availability锅炉可用率boiler forced outage rate锅炉事故率feed water condition给水品质steam purity蒸汽品质moisture in steam蒸汽湿度boiler water concentration锅水浓度；炉水浓度total dissolved salt总含盐量total solid (matter)全固形物dissolved solid (matter)溶解固形物suspended solid (matter)悬浮物total hardness（总）硬度alkalinity碱度heat loss热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas排烟热损失heat loss due to unburned gases气体（化学）未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse固体（机械）未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to radiation散热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag灰渣物理热损失unburned combustible in flue dust飞灰可燃物含量；飞灰含碳量unburned carbon in flue dustunburned combustible in slag炉渣可燃物含量；炉渣含碳量unburned carbon in slagunburned combustible in sifting漏煤可燃物含量dust loading烟气含尘量dust densityload range of boiler锅炉负荷调节范围turndown ratio燃烧器调节比air leakage factor漏风系数set pressure整定压力start-to-discharge pressure前泄压力popping pressure起座压力reseating pressure回座压力blowdown回座压差discharge capacity排放量；排汽能力boiler efficiency test锅炉效率试验；锅炉热效率试验hydrostatic test水压试验hydrostatic deformation test验证性水压试验air leakage test漏风试验pressure decay test风压试验load test负荷试验circulation test水循环试验thermal chemical test热化学试验sounding of tube by balls通球试验safety valve operating test安全阀校验flue gas analysis烟气分析Orsat (gas analyser)奥氏（烟气）分析器suction pyrometer抽气式热电偶（高温计）venturi pneumatic pyrometer气力式高温计heat flux meter热流计start-up启动filling上水water level水位initial water level点火水位purge吹扫blowoff放水drain疏水blowdown排污raising pressure升压bringing a boiler onto the line并汽start-up pressure启动压力start-up flow rate启动流量shutdown停炉outageout of service停用banking fire压火storage停炉保护chemical cleaning化学清洗boiling-out（碱）煮炉flushing冲管steam-line blowing吹管passivating钝化drying-out烘炉flow stagnation停滞flow reversal倒流separation of two-phase fluid汽水分层steam binding汽塞steam blanketingpriming汽水共腾foaming泡沫共腾external deposit烟气侧沉积物internal deposit汽水侧沉积物slagging结渣fouling积灰clogging堵灰pitting attack点状腐蚀ductile gouging延性腐蚀hydrogen damage氢脆caustic embrittlement苛性脆化high temperature corrosion高温腐蚀low temperature corrosion低温腐蚀overheating超温；过热flashback回火blow off脱火loss of ignition熄火；灭火furnace explosion炉膛爆炸furnace implosion炉膛内爆furnace puff炉膛爆燃blow hole火口secondary combustion二次燃烧Components for CFBC boiler （CFBC锅炉的主要部件）1.parameter/参数rated capacity额定蒸发量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating最大连续蒸发量rated heating capacity额定供热量nominal steam condition额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度(nominal)hot water temperature热水温度feed water temperature给水温度return water temperature回水温度circulation circuit循环回路steam generating circuitsteam purification蒸汽净化steam temperature control汽温调节feed water给水condensate凝结水make-up water补给水boiler water锅水，炉水boiling crisis沸腾换热恶化as-fired fuel炉前燃料fire bed,fuel bed火床fire line最高火界additive添加剂flue fas dew point烟气露点2.基本工作原理boiler circulation水循环mechanical carry - over机械携带moisture carry - overvaporous carry - over溶解携带water separation汽水分离steam washing蒸汽清洗stage evaporation分段蒸发pressurized firing压力燃烧negative - pressure firing负压燃烧grate firing火床燃烧suspension firing火室燃烧，悬浮燃烧tangential firing切向燃烧opposed firing对冲燃烧cyclone - furnace firing旋风燃烧fluidized - bed combustion沸腾燃烧gas recirculation烟气再循环natural draft自然通风mechanical draft机械通风balanced draft平衡通风forced draft正压通风induced draft负压通风zone control分段送风pressure atomization压力雾化，机械雾化mechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization双流体雾化rotary-cup atomization旋杯雾化，转杯雾化direct leakage直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage间接泄漏entrained leakage3.structure/结构boiler proper锅炉本体heating surface受热面radiant heating surface辐射受热面convection heating surface对流受热面pressure part受压部件/元件cylidrical shell筒体head（drum）封头head（heater）端盖header集箱tube panel管屏up flow riser tube panel垂直上升管屏ribbon panel回带管屏spirally - wound tubes水平围绕管圈tube bundle管束gas pass ，gas duct烟道炉内/炉外convection pass对流烟道parallel gas pass并联烟道air duct风道arch拱furnace arch折焰角water - cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗wall with refractory lining卫燃带refractory beltsupporting tube悬吊管4.设计参数和指标design pressure设计压力maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力maximum allowable metal temperature最高许用壁温furnace enclosure design pressure炉膛设计压力heat input输入热量heat output锅炉有效利用热量fuel consumption燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency排渣率额定汽温的负荷范围injection flow（rate)喷水量blowdown flow（rate)排污量theoretical air理论空气量excess air ratio过量空气系数hot air tempereture热风温度exhaust gas tempereture排烟温度theoretical combustion tempereture理论燃烧温度adiabatic tempereturefurnace outlet gas tempereture炉膛出口烟气温度funace exit gas tempereturepressure drop汽水阻力draft loss （用于负压燃烧）通风阻力pressure drop（压力燃烧）stack draft自生通风压头available static head运动压头circulation ratio循环倍率circulation velocity循环水速steam quality by mass质量含汽率，干度mass velocity质量流速critical steam quality临界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient最高壁温处含汽率furnace volume炉膛容积furnace volume heat release rate炉膛容积热负荷heat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release炉膛截面积热负荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate燃烧器区域热负荷furnace wall heat release rate炉壁热负荷fernace wall heat flux density炉壁热流密度critical heat flux density临界热流密度grate heat release rate炉排（面积）热负荷burner heat input燃烧器热功率ignition energy点火能量evaporation rate受热面蒸发率percentage of economizer evaporation省煤器沸腾率Primary air一次风Secondary air二次风imaginary circle假想切圆percentage of air space通风截面积fineness煤粉细度explosion mixture limits爆炸界限5.主要零部件,元件和附件炉膛和燃烧设备furnace炉膛fire box火箱smoke box烟箱burner燃烧器tilting burner摆动式燃烧器igniter点火器oil atomizer油雾化器register调风器stabilizer稳燃器Wind box风箱burner port/burner fquarrel燃烧器喷口grate炉排inclined reciprocating grate往复炉排pnleum风室6.drum & drum internal 锅筒及其内部装置drum锅筒steam drum上锅筒/汽包water drum下锅筒shell锅壳drum linternals锅筒/汽包内部装置steam washer清洗装置cyclone scrubber旋风分离器turbo separator轴流式分离器baffle plate波形板coffugated scrubbber百叶窗分离器screen separator钢丝分离器perforated distribution plate多孔板dry pipe集汽管7.evaporating heating surface/蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface蒸发受热面water-cooled wall水冷壁membrane wall膜式水冷壁division wall双面水冷壁anti -clinker box防焦箱generating tube bank锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank锅炉管束boiler （slag） screen放渣管smoke tube火管mixer混合器8.superheater &reheater/ 过热器及再热器superheater过热器radiant superheater辐射过热器wall superheater包墙过热器platen superheater屏式过热器convection superheater对流过热器steam-cooled wall汽冷包墙steam -cooled roof汽冷顶棚reheater再热器attemperator减温器surface type attemperator面式减温器Spray type attemperator喷水减温器bypass damper旁路挡板biflux汽-汽热交换器9.economizer 省煤器economizer省煤器steam economizer沸腾式省煤器steel tube economizer钢管省煤器finned tube economizer鳍片省煤器cast-lron economizer铸铁省煤器10.air heater / 空气预热器air heater空气预热器tubular air heater管式空气预热器steam air heater暖风管11.structure / 构架boiler structure锅炉构架top-supported struture by beams支撑式锅炉构架top -supported structure by hangers悬吊式锅炉构架buckstay刚性梁inner casing内护板outer casing外护板12.piping & accessory / 管道及附件boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统boiler external piping锅炉范围内管道start-up system启动系统start-up flash tank启动排污罐safety valve安全阀safety relief valve安全泄放阀water level indicator水位表injector注水器level switch电接点水位计13.Others 其他boiler setting炉墙soot blower吹灰器slag removal equipment除渣设备14.technic index/ 技术指标boiler efficiency锅炉效率（热效率）boiler operating availability锅炉可用率boiler forced outage rate锅炉事故率feed water condition给水品质steam purity蒸汽品质moisture in steam蒸汽湿度boiler water concentration锅水浓度，炉水浓度total dissolved salt总含盐量tatal solid（matter）全固形物dissolved solid（matter)溶解固形物suspended solid（matter)悬浮物tatal hardness（总）硬度alkalinity碱度heat loss热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas排烟热损失heat loss due to unburned gases气体（化学）未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse固体（机械）未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to flue dust散热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag灰渣物理热损失undurned combustible in flue dust飞灰可燃物含量undurned cabon in flue dust飞灰含碳量undurned cabon in slag炉渣含碳量undurned combustible in sifting漏煤可燃物含量dust loading/dust density烟气含尘量load range of bioler锅炉负荷调节范围turndown ratio燃烧器调节比air leakage factor漏风系数set pressure整定压力start-to-discharge pressure前泄压力popping pressure起座压力reseating pressure回座压力blowdown回座压差discharge capacity排放量。
/news/guoluzhishi/1/zixun251.html2.1锅炉设备及主要零部件2.1.1锅炉类型2.1.1.1锅炉 boiler利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能，将水或2.1锅炉设备及主要零部件2.1.1锅炉类型2.1.1.1锅炉 boiler利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能，将水或其它工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备。
2.1.1.2锅炉机组 boiler unit锅炉本体、锅炉围管道、烟风道、燃料制备系统及设备、测量仪表和其它锅炉附属机械的总称。
2.1.1.3固定式锅炉 stationary boiler安装于固定基础上的不可移动的锅炉。
2.1.1.4蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler用以产生规定参数（温度、压力）蒸汽的锅炉。
纳入安全监察围的蒸汽锅炉为水容量大于或等于30L的承压的蒸汽锅炉。
2.1.1.5电站锅炉 power station boiler产生的蒸汽用以推动汽轮发电机组产生电力的锅炉。
2.1.1.6工业锅炉 industrial boiler为工业、企业提供热源（蒸汽或热水）的锅炉。
2.1.1.7生活锅炉 domestic boiler用于提供开水、洗澡和其它生活用水的锅炉。
2.1.1.8热水锅炉 hot water boiler提供一定温度和压力的热水的锅炉。
纳入安全监察围的热水锅炉为额定出水压力大于或等于0.1MPa（表压）且额定热功率大于或等于0.1MW的以水为介质的热水锅炉。
2.1.1.9船用锅炉 marine boiler装置于船舶上，用作提供船舶动力和生活用热的锅炉。
2.1.1.10快装锅炉 package boiler在制造厂把锅炉零部件总装成整台发运的锅炉。
2.1.1.11组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler在制造厂把锅炉零部件装配成几个大件，运到工地后再将各大件方便地组装成整台的锅炉。
2.1.1.12散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler锅炉的零部件在工地进行安装成整体的锅炉。
锅炉常用英文词汇[1]常用锅炉词汇产品制造常用英文：Coil:蛇形管Erosion Shield:防磨罩Panel:膜式壁Economizer:省煤器Header:集箱Superheater:过热器Arrangement Drawing: 总图Reheater:再热器Hanger Tube:悬吊管Spray Control Header:减温器集箱Waterwall Panel：水冷壁Erection Drawing:安装图纸Inlet/Outlet:进口/出口Tube Thinning:管子减薄率Bending:弯管AW（Average Wall）:平均壁厚MW(Minimum Wall) :最小壁厚Ovality/Out of Roundness:椭圆度Welder:焊工Assemble: 组装Weld:焊接，焊缝Butt-joint :对接Fillet：角焊缝Floor Sample:地样Assembly :组装Squeeze:挤压PWHT:焊后热处理PBHT：弯后热处理Solution Annealing :固熔退火Grind:打磨Fin:鳍片Surface Preparation:表面处理Stub Tube:接管Reducer:异径管Tolerance:公差/余量separator:分离器End Plate:端盖Cap:管帽Interpass Temperature:层间温度Bevel:坡口Furnace:炉膛Drum:汽包Overlay:堆焊Painting:油漆Packing:包装Shipping:发运Spare Parts:备品备件Undercut:咬边Offset:错边Overlap：焊瘤Slag:焊渣Name Plate:铭牌Marking: 标记质检方面：D – Dimensional Check尺寸检查DR – Document Review文件审核DT – Destructive Testing破坏性试验ET – Eddy Current Testing涡流探伤MT – Magnetic Particle Testing磁粉探伤NDE –Non-Destructive Examination无损检验NDT –Non-Destructive Testing无损探伤NOT – Inspection Notification检验通知HT – Hardness Test硬度测试PD – Produce/Provide Documents提供文件PMI – Positive Material Identification Test材料区分PT – Dye Penetrant Testing着色检验RT – Radiographic Testing射线检验UT – Ultrasonic Testing超声波检验VT – Visual Testing外观检验Inspection Points检查点H – Hold Point停止点W – Witness Point见证点I – In-Process Inspection过程检验R – Document Review Inspection文件审核检查P – Perform inspection 执行检验FO – First Operational Basis首次进行的活动FOH – First of Heat第一个炉号FOL – First of Lot第一批BS – Before Shipment发运前R – Random随机Documentation文件DCL – Document Control List文件控制清单PO –Purchase Order 订单SDR –Seller Deviation Request卖方偏差申请MSRF --Material Substitution Request Form材料替代申请BOM –Bill of Material 材料清单MDL -Master Drawing List 总图清单EQSP -- Standard Specification For Pressure Parts压力设备标准规程TESP -- Technical Specification For Pressure Parts压力件技术规程IFSP -- Project Site Information项目工地信息MITP – Manufacturing Inspection & T est Plan制造检验和试验计划MSDS – Material Safety Data Sheet油漆安全数据表MTR – Mill/Material Test Reports材质单NCR – Non-Conformance Report不符合项报告PQR – Procedure Qualification Records焊接工艺评定记录WPS – Welding Procedure Specifications焊接工艺规程ASME 常用语AI（Authorized Inspector）授权检验师ASME（American Society of Mechanical Engineers）美国机械工程师学会CC（Conformity Certificate）合格证COL（Check Off List）工艺检验流转卡JIC（Joint Identification Card）焊缝识别卡MAWP（Maximum Allowable Working Pressure）最大许用工作压力MAEWP（Maximum Allowable External Working Pressure）最大许用外工作压力MDR（Manufacturer Data Report）制造厂数据报告MTR（Material Test Report）材料试验报告NB（National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors）美国国家锅炉及压力容器检验师总部QA(Quality Assurance ) 质保QA Manual 质保手册QC(Quality Check) 质检。
锅炉英文(2008-09-06 12:42:19) 转载标签：杂谈分类：生活文学锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler/S液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface 附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface 受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel 回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel 管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate 振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate 集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface 水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank 烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer 可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment 水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed water temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption 理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag 漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness 有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement 偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end 通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling 化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation 变压运行 variable pressure operation 经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging锅炉发展史的英文悬赏分：0 - 提问时间2009-6-5 22:13英文翻译提问者：jqyangzhiwu00 - 一级其他回答共1 条Boilers is the use of fuel or other energy, geothermal energy, heating the water to become hot water or steam machinery and equipment. Boilers and furnaces, including two major pot, pot is the original meaning refers to the fire on the water heating container, fuel burning furnace is the place.锅炉是一种利用燃料或其它能源、地热，加热水变成热水或蒸气的机械或设备。
