IT专业英语
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IT专业英语词汇大全带翻译阅读在IT行业,需要认识许多的英语专业的词汇术语,今天在这里为大家介绍IT专业英语词汇大全,希望这些IT的专业英语词汇能帮助到大家!B Backup 备份B Bandwidth 频带宽度B Base 基地,基线,底座B Base – address 基地址B Battery 电池,蓄电池B Bell 贝尔(电平单位)B Binary system 二进制B Bit 位,波特B Block 块,数据块,字组B Board 配电盘,仪表板B BOOL 布尔B Broadcast 广播B Browser 浏览器B Bus 总线B Busy 占线B Byte 字节B dataBase 数据库B / I Battery Inverter 电池反相器,电池变极器B / I Bus Interface 总线接口B / W Black / White 黑/ 白B&S Brown and Sharp gauge 英国电线线径规范B.K.S. British Kinematograph Society 英国电影放映技术学会B.S.C. British Society of Cinematographers 英国电影摄影(放映)技师会B.S.S. British Standards Specification 英国标准规范B.T.L. Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔电话实验室B2BEC Business – to – Business E – Commerce 企业对企业电子商务B3ZS Bipolar with Three – Zero Substitution 三零置换双极码B8ZS Bipolar with 8th Zero Substitution 第八个零置换双极码.b_w Atari – Mac的黑白图形格式〖后缀〗BA Base Address 基地址BA Basic Access 基本接入BA Basic Assembler program 基本汇编程序BA Benny Alagem 本尼;阿拉吉姆(柏德电脑的创始人,电脑零售市场的开拓者)BA Binary Add 二进制加,二进制加法指令BA Bit Allocation 位分配BA Blind Approach 盲目进场着陆,仪表进场着陆〖航空〗IT专业英语词汇篇二BA Block Address 块地址BA Boolean Algebra 布尔代数ba Bosnia Herzegovina 波黑(域名)BA Bridge Amplifier 桥式放大器BA Buffer Amplification 缓冲放大BA Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BA Building Automation 楼宇自动化BA Bus Architecture 总线体系结构BA Bus Available 总线可用BA Business Audio 商用音频BAAS British Association for the Advancement of Science 英国科学促进协会BABS Batch Automated Balancing System 批量自动平衡系统BABS Blind Approach Beacon System 仪表进场信标系统〖航空〗Babylon 《巴比伦》〖游戏名〗BAC Binary – Analog Conversion 二进制-模拟转换BAC Binary Asymmetric Channel 二进制非对称信道BAC Block – Acknowledged Counter 块确认计数器BAC British Archives Council 英国档案委员会BAC Buffer Address Counter 缓冲器地址计数器BAC Bus Adapter Control 总线适配器控制BACE Basic Automatic Checkout Equipment 基本自动检验设备BACE British Association of Consulting Engineers 英国顾问工程师协会BACIS Budget Accounting Information System 预算财务信息系统BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol 带宽分配控制协议BACP Broad – band Assign Control Protocol 宽带分配控制协议BACS Banks Automated Clearing Services 银行自动清算业务(英国)BACS Banks Automated Clearing System 银行自动结算系统BAD Business Application Division 商业应用软件部.bad Oracle公司商业应用软件部的文件格式〖后缀〗BADC Binary Asymmetric Dependent Channel 二进制非对称从属信道BAF B – Addressable FF 可寻址B寄存器的触发器BAFO Best And Final Offer 最后和最好的报价BAI Bulletin And Issuances 公告与发布.bak 备份文件格式〖后缀〗BAL Balance Network 平衡网络BAL Basic Assembly Language 基本汇编语言BAL Branch And Linkage 分支与连接.bal Ballade的乐谱文件格式〖后缀〗BALCOL Burroughs Algebraic COmpiLer 宝来公司的代数编译程序BALI BackWeb Authoring Language Interface 后端万维网写作语言接口BALM Block And List Manipulator 数据块与数据清单操纵器(一种可扩展表加工语言)BALS Blind Approach Landing System 仪表进场着陆系统〖航空〗BAM Basic Access Method 基本存取方法BAM Basic Arithmetic Module 基本算术模块BAM Block Access Method 数据块访问方法BAM Block Allocating Map 字块分配映像IT专业英语词汇篇三BAM Broadcasting AM 调幅广播BAMS Bank Archive Management Service 银行档案库管理服务BAN Best Asymptotically Normal 最佳渐近常态BAN Billing Account Number 计费账号BAN Boundary Access Node 边缘访问节点,边界接入节点(IBM的)Banshee “女妖”系列显卡(生产商:Creative)BAP Basic Assembler Program 基本汇编程序BAP Basic Audio Processor 基本音频处理器BAP Best Adaptive Path 最佳适配路径BAP Body Animation Parameters 形体动画参数BAP Broadband Access Point 宽带接入点BAPI Business Application Program Interface 商业应用程序接口BAR Backup Address Register 备份地址寄存器BAR Buffer Address Register 缓冲区地址寄存器.bar dBase Application Generator的水平棒形图菜单对象文件格式〖后缀〗Barracuda ATA “酷鱼”系列硬盘(生产商:希捷)BARRNet Bay Area Regional Research Network 海湾地区科研网(美国旧金山一带,主干网包括:加州大学,斯坦福大学和重要研究中心,实验室等)BART Bay Area Rapid Transport 海湾地区快速传送BAS Bit – rate Allocating Signal 比特率分配信号BAS Block Automation System 数据块自动控制系统BAS Blocking Acknowledgment Signal 组成块确认信号BAS Bomb Alarm System 轰炸警报系统BAS Bond Analysis System 合同分析系统BAS Branch And Store 分割与存储BAS British Association of Standard 英国标准协会BAS Building Automatic System 楼宇自动化系统BAS Business Accounting System 商业会计系统BAS Business Applications Solutions 商业应用解决方案.bas Basic语言的源码文件格式〖后缀〗BASE BAsic Semantic Element 基本语义单位BASIC Beginner's All – purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 初学者通用符号指令码,Basic 语言(20世纪60年代由约翰;凯梅尼和托马斯;库尔茨开发的高级程序设计语言) BASIS Bank Automated Service Information System 银行自动化业务信息系统BASM Built – in ASseMbler 内置汇编程序,嵌入式汇编器(美国博兰德公司研制)BASN Block – Acknowledged Sequence Number 数据块确认的序号IT专业英语词汇篇四DAT Block Address Translation 数据块地址转换.bat DOS的批处理文件格式〖后缀〗BATCH Block Allocated Transfer CHannel 数据块分配的传送信道BATE Baseband Adaptive Transversal Equalizer 基本频带自适应横向均压器,基带自适应横向均衡器BATS Basic Additional Teleprocessing System 基本辅助远程处理系统BATS Bit Access Test System 比特存取测试系统BATS Bulk Filtering , Acquisition and Tracking System 大批量筛选、获取和跟踪系统BAVIP British Association of Viewdata Information Providers 英国可视数据提供商协会Bay 贝〖厂标〗见:BNCBaySIS Bay Networks Switched Internetworking Services “海湾”网络公司的切换式内部联网业务BB Band Block 频带数据块bb Barbados 巴巴多斯岛(域名)BB Baseband 基带,基本频带BB BB机(或BP机),传呼机BB Big Blue 蓝色巨人(IBM公司的昵称)BB Black Burst 黑场BB Boot Block 引导块BB Boundary Beacon 界标BB Broadband 宽带BB Busy Bit 忙碌位.bb Papyrus的数据库备份格式〖后缀〗BBA Bachelor of Business Administration 商业管理学士BBA Broadband Access 宽带接入BBBS Remote Bulletin Board System 远程电子公告牌系统〖网络〗BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBC British Communication Corporation 英国通信公司BBC British Copyright Council 英国版权委员会BBC Broadband Coaxial Cable 宽带同轴电缆BBC BroadBand Control 宽带控制BBCC BroadBand Communication Channel 宽带通信信道BBD Bucket Brigade Device 消防桶长龙接力式器件,组桶式器件BBE Background Block Error 后台数据块错误BBER Background Block Error Ratio 后台数据块错误率BBH Bouncing Busy Hour 极易占线时间,跃动忙时BBISUP Broadband ISDN User Part 宽带综合业务数字网用户部分BBL Basic Business Language 基本商用语言BBL be back later 后会有期,稍候便回(准备离网时用)〖网语〗.bbl TeX/BibTeX的书目参考文献格式〖后缀〗BBM Break – Before – Make 先断后通.bbm Deluxe Paint的画笔格式〖后缀〗BBN BackBone Node 主干网节点BBN (Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Inc.) BBN公司(美国,早期维护阿帕网,后来维护因特网的核心网关)BBOL Building Block Oriented Language 面向营造性数据块的语言BBR be right back 马上回来〖网语〗IT专业英语词汇篇五BBS Blue Box Subsystems 蓝箱子系统〖苹果机〗BBS Bulletin Board Services 电子公告板业务,电子布告栏业务(台湾用语)BBS Bulletin Board Systems 电子公告板系统,电子布告栏系统(台湾用语).bbs 电子布告栏系统的通告或文本信息格式〖后缀〗BBSY Bus BuSY 总线忙BBT Big Bang Theory (宇宙)大爆炸理论BC Backspace Character 退格字符BC Backup Copy 备份BC Backward Compatible 向前兼容〖MPEG〗BC Basic Control 基本控制BC Bearer Capability 承载能力BC Beowulf Cluster 贝奥尔夫簇群技术(强大的并行计算机系统,可对一切电器和机械设备进行解剖和分析,用于信息战实验室) BC Binary Code 二进制代码BC Binary Counter 二进制计数器BC Branch Condition 分割条件BC Branch on Condition 按条件分割BC BreezeCOM “春风”计算机公司(美国,出品无线局域网设备)BC Bridge Chip 桥接芯片BC Broadcast Control 广播控制BC Buffer Control 缓冲器控制BC Buffer Cycle 缓冲环路,缓冲周期bc Bulgaria 保加利亚(域名)BCA Billing and Customer Administration 记账与客户管理BCAM Basic Communication Access Method 基本通信存取法BCB Bit Control Block 位控制块BCB Broadcast Band 广播波段BCC Basic Connection Components 基本连接组件BCC Basic Control Code 基本控制码BCC Beam Coupling Coefficient 电子耦合系数BCC Berkeley Computer Corporation 伯克利计算机公司BCC Binary Convolutional Code 二进制卷积码BCC Bit Count Code 位计数码BCC Blank Column Check 空白栏检查BCC Blind Carbon Copy 隐蔽副本;盲目抄送BCC Blind Courtesy Copy 密件抄送BCC Block Check Character 块校验字符,字块检验字符IT专业英语词汇篇六BCC Blocked Call Cleared 呼叫障碍清除BCC British Communication Corporation Ltd. 英国通信公司BCCH Broadcast Common Control CHannel 广播的普通控制频道BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel 广播控制频道BCD Binary Coded Data 二进制编码数据BCD Binary Coded Decimals 二--十进制,二进制编码的十进制BCD Blocked Call Delayed 被阻塞呼叫延时BCD / B Binary Coded Decimals / Binary 二进制编码的十进制/ 二进制BCD / Q Binary – Coded Decimal / Quaternary 二十进制/ 四进制BCDP Battery Control Data Processor 电池控制数据处理器BCE Base Station Control Equipment 基准站控制设备BCEF Boyce – Codd Norm Form 鲍依斯-科德规范形式BCEZ Broadcasting Corporation of New Zealand 新西兰广播公司BCF Bearer Control Function 载体控制功能BCFSK Binary Code Frequency Shift Keying 二进制代码移频键控BCH Binary Coded Hollerith 何勒内斯二进制代码BCH Block Control Header 块控制数据头BCH Broadcast Channel 播送频道.bch dBase Application Generator的批处理对象文件格式〖后缀〗BCI Begin Chain Indicator 链开始指示符BCI Binary Coded Information 二进制编码信息BCI Bound Check Inhibit 禁止限制性检查BCI BroadCast Interference 广播干扰BCIU Bus Control Interface Unit 总线控制接口装置BCK Backspace 退格BCL Bar Coded Label 条形码标签BCL Batch Command Language 批命令语言BCL BroadCast Listener 广播听众BCL Burroughs Common Language 宝来公司的公共语言BCL Bus Control Logic 总线控制逻辑BCLK Bus CLocK 总线时钟,总线定时BCN Backbone Communications Node 主干网通信节点BCN Backbone Concentrator Node 主干网集中器节点BCN BeaCoN 信标,标志BCN Broadband Communication Network 宽频带通信网络BCO Battery Cut – Off 电池(电路)断开,电池自动断路BCO Binary Coded Octal 二进制编码的八进制.bco Bitstream的字体轮廓描绘格式〖后缀〗BCP Base Charging Process 基极充电进程BCP Base Communication Processor 基准通信处理器BCP Basic Control Program 基本控制程序IT专业英语词汇篇七BCP Batch Communications Program 批量通信程序BCP Bulk Copy Program 大批量拷贝程序BCP Bus Control Processor 总线控制处理器.bcp Borland C++的文件编写格式〖后缀〗BCPA British Copyright Protection Association 英国版权保护协会BCPL Basic Computer Programming Language 基本计算机编程语言BCPL Bootstrap Combined Programming Language 自展组合的编程语言,BCPL语言BCPN Business Customer Premises Network 商业客户网BCPS Basic Call Processing Subsystem 基本呼叫处理子系统BCR Badge Card Reader 标记卡阅读器BCR Bus Configuration Register 总线体系结构寄存器BCR Bus Control Request 总线控制请求BCR Byte Count Register 字节计数寄存器BCS Ballistic Computer System 弹道计算机系统BCS Bank Control System 银行控制系统BCS Banking Communication System 银行业务通信系统,金融通信系统BCS Basic Communication Support 基本通信支持BCS Basic Control System 基本控制系统BCS Big Close Shot 大特写镜头BCS Block Check Sequence 块检验顺序BCS Block Checkout Serial 块检验序列BCS Bombing Computer Set 投弹计算机组,轰炸计算装置〖空军〗BCS Boston Computer Society 波士顿计算机协会BCS British Computer Society 英国计算机协会BCS Bulk Capacity Storage 大容量存储体BCS Business Communications System 商业通信系统BCS Business Computer System 商用计算机系统BCS Business Customer Services 商业用户业务BCSC Boeing Commercial Space Company 波音商业空间公司BCSC Block – Completed Sequence Number 完成块序号BCT Bandwidth Coding Technique 带宽编码技术BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BCT Branch on Count Instruction 计数转移指令BCT BroadCasting Station 广播电台BCT Business Cordless Telephone 商用无绳电话BCU Batch Communications Utility 批量通信公用程序〖va / st〗BT Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角bt Bhutan 不丹(域名)。
其它-专业英语-IT专业英语词汇精选(U)U unit 装置;部件;单元U update 更新U user 用户U you 你〖网语〗U.N.S.C. United Nations Statistical Commission 联合国统计委员会U.N.S.O. United Nations Statistical Office 联合国统计局U / L Up – Link 上行链路ua Ukrainian SSR 乌克兰(域名)UA Ultima Ascension 《创世纪9:升天》〖游戏名〗UA Ultrasonic Attenuation 超声波衰减UA Uniform Array 一致阵列UA Unit Address 单元地址UA Universal Agent 全权代理人UA Unnumbered Acknowledgment 未编号确认UA User Agent 用户代理(程序)UA User Area 用户区UAA Universal Access Authority 通用访问权,通用存取授权UAAS Universal Accounting Automatic System 通用自动记账系统UAC Uninterrupted Automatic Control 不间断性自动控制UACN Universal Automated Communication Network 万国自动通信网络UAD Uniform Automatic Processing System 统一的自动处理系统UADS User Attribute Data Set 用户属性数据集UADSL Universal Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 通用非对称数字用户线UAF User Authorization File 用户授权文件,用户认可文件UAG Universal Address Group 通用地址组UAL User Adaptive Language 用户自适应语言UALA Universal Adaptive Logic Arrays 通用自适应逻辑阵列UAM Underwater – to – Air Missile 水下对空导弹UAM User Account Manager 用户账户管理器UAN Unattended Answering Accessory 无人看管的应答辅助设备UAN User Account Number 用户账号UAOS User Alliance for Open Systems 开放系统用户联盟UAP Universal Availability of Publications 出版物国际共享UAP User Application Program 用户应用程序UAP User Area Profile 用户区简介UAQ Usable Area Query 可用区查询UAR User Action Routine 用户活动常规UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter 通用异步收发器〖芯片〗UAS Universal Access System 通用存取系统UAS Unmanned Aerospace Surveillance 无人孙宙空间监视,无人航空航天管制UATE Universal Automatic Test Equipment 通用自动测试设备UAWG UADSL Working Group 通用非对称数字用户线标准工作组UAX Unit Automatic Exchange (电话)自动交换装置,小型自动电话交换机UB Upper Bound 上界,上限UB Upper Byte 高位字节.ub 无符号字节的音频文件格式〖后缀〗UBA UnBlocking Acknowledgement 分块确认UBA UniBus Adapter 单总线适配器UBB Universal Black Box 通用黑箱UBC Universal Bibliographic Control 世界目录控制UBC Universal Block Channel 通用数据块通道UBC Universal Buffer Controller 通用缓冲器控制器UBF UnBind Failure 协议撤销失败,终止会话失败UBHR User Block Handling Routine 用户块操作例程UBI UniBus Interconnect 单总线互连UBI Universal Bi – directional Interactive 通用双向交互UBIC UniBus Initialization Complete 单总线初始化完成ubiquilink 热门链接〖因特网〗UBITS Universal Bus Information Transfer System 通用总线信息传送系统UBN Unisource Business Network 单源商业网络UBNI UB Network Inc. UB 网络公司(美国网络厂商)UBR Unspecified Bit Rate 未定比特率UBR+ Unspecified Bit Rate Plus 未加说明的比特速率+UBS Unidirectional Broadcast System 单向广播系统UBSSYNTO UniBus Slave SYNc Time Out 单总线从设备同步时间结束UBSTO UniBus Select Time Out 单总线选择时间结束UBTA Uniform Binary Toggling Algorithm 统一二进制切换算法UC UnClassified 无类别,不保密UC UniChannel 单通道UC Union Carbide 联合碳化物公司(美国)UC Unisys Corp. 优利系统公司(美国,出品电脑主机)UC Unit Check 设备校验UC Universal Connectivity 通用连通性UC Universal decimal Code 通用十进制编码UC Unrecognizable Code 不可识别的代码,乱码UC Upper Case 大写字母盘UC Upper Character 高位字符UC User Class 用户类别.uc2 由UltraCompressor生成的压缩存档文件格式〖后缀〗UCA Unitized Component Assembly 通用化组件装配UCAT User Catalog 用户目录UCB UniGate Control Block 优利网关控制块(48字节数据块)UCB Unit Control Block 设备(单元)控制块UCB Universal Character Buffer 通用字符缓冲器UCB User Control Block 用户控制块UCBAR Universal Character Buffer Address Register 通用字符缓冲器地址寄存器UCC Uniform Code Council 统一编码理事会UCC Uniform Commercial Code 统一商用代码UCC Universal Category System 通用分类系统UCC Universal Conference Circuit 通用会议线路UCC Universal Conference Control 通用会议控制器UCC Universal Copyright Convention 万国版权公约UCC Utility Control Center 实用程序控制中心UCCS Universal Camera Control System 通用摄像机控制系统UCD Uniform Call Distribution(-or) 统一呼叫分配(器)UCDOS Universal Chinese Disk Operation System 通用中文磁盘操作系统UCDP UnCorrected Data Processor 漏校数据处理器UCE Unit Checkout Equipment 部件校验设备UCE Unit Control Error 部件控制误差UCF Unit Control File 部件控制文件UCG Universal Call Generator 一般调用发生器UCI User Class Identifier 用户类别标识符,用户级标识符UCIC Unequipped Circuit Identification Code 未配备的线路识别码UCIPS University of Canterbury Image – Processing System 坎特伯雷大学图像处理系统UCL Universal Communications Language 通用通信语言UCL Update Control List 更新控制表UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制限度UCLAN User Cluster Language 用户群语言UCM Unit Control Module 部件控制模块UCM Universal Communication Monitor 通用通信监视器UCM User Communication Manager 用户通信管理器UCMI Unit Control Module Identifier 部件控制模块标识符UCMT Unit Control Module Table 部件控制模块表.ucn 由UltraCompressor II生成的新压缩存档文件格式〖后缀〗UCP User Controlled Path 用户控制的路径UCPA Upper Command Packet Address 上级命令数据分组地址UCR UnConditioned Response 无条件响应UCS Universal Call Sequence 通用调用顺序UCS Universal Card Scanner 通用卡片扫描器(IBM研制)UCS Universal Character Set 通用字符集UCS Universal Classification System 通用分类系统UCS User Control Store 用户控制存储UCSB Universal Controller – System Bus 通用控制器系统总线UCSD Unitized Channel Storage Device 单元化通道存储装置UCSD Universal Communication Switching Device 通用通信转换装置UCSR Universal Code Synchronous Receiver 通用码同步接收机UCST Universal Code Synchronous Transmitter 通用码同步发送器UCT Universal Coordinated Time 通用的调整时间UCW Unit Command Word 设备命令字UCW Unit Control Word 设备控制字UCWIN Universal Chinese WINdows 通用中文窗口操作系统UD Unit Driver 部件驱动器UD User Data 用户数据UDAC User Digital Analog Controller 用户数字模拟控制器UDAS Unified Direct Access Standards 统一的直接存取标准UDB Unibus Data Block 单总线数据块UDB Universal Data Base 通用数据库UDBAS Universal Data Base Access System 通用数据库存取系统UDC Universal Decimal Classification 通用十进制分类法UDC Universal Digital Controller 通用数字控制器UDC Up – Down Counter 加减计数器UDC Upper Dead Center 上死点,上静点,死区上限UDC User Designation Code 用户指定代码UDEC Unitized Digital Electronic Calculator 单元化数字式电子计算器UDF Universal Data Format 通用数据格式UDF Universal Disk Format 通用磁盘格式UDF Unshielded twisted pair Development Forum 未屏蔽双绞线开发论坛UDF User – Defined Function 用户定义的功能,用户定义函数(子程序).udf Photostyler的筛选文件格式〖后缀〗UDL Unifield Databased Language 单域数据库语言UDL Uniform Data Language 统一数据语言UDL Up Data Link 上行数据链路UDLC Universal Data Link Control 通用数据链路控制(通用自动计算机的)UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据包协议〖因特网〗UDPC Universal Digital Personal Communications 通用数字个人通信UDPRC Universal Digital Portable Radio Communication 便携式通用数字无线通信系统UDR Universal Document Reader 通用文件阅读器UDRC Utility Data Reduction Control 实用程序数据简化控制UDRC Utility Data Retrieval Control 实用程序数据检索控制UDRS Universal Data Reduction System 通用数据简化系统UDS Universal Data Structure 通用数据结构UDS Universal Data System 通用数据系统UDS Universal Distributed System 通用型分布式计算机系统UDS User Default Specification 用户缺省说明UDS Utility Definition Specifications 实用程序定义说明UDT Uniform Data Transfer 统一数据传送UDT UnitDaTa 单元数据UDT Unstructured Data Transfer 非系统化数据传送UDT User Defined Types 用户定义的样式UDTI Universal Digital Transducer Indicator 通用数字传感器指示器UDTS UnitDaTa Service 单元数据服务UDTS Universal Data Transfer Service 通用数据传送服务UDTV Ultra Definition TV 超清晰度电视UE Unit Exception 部件异常UE User Element 用户要素UE User Equipment 用户设备.ue2 由UltraCompressor II生成的加密存档文件格式〖后缀〗UEC Ultra Enterprise Cluster 超级企业群UEH User Exit Handler 用户退出处理程序UEI User Exit Interface 用户退出接口UEM User Exit Manager 用户退出管理器UERS Unusual Event Recording System 异常事件记录系统UET Universal Emulating Terminal 通用仿真终端UET User Electric Tag 用户电子标记UF Urban Factor 都市因素UF User Function 用户函数UFAM Universal File Access Method 通用文件存取方法UFC Universal Feature Card 通用特征卡UFC Universal Frequency Counter 通用频率计数器UFD User File Directory 用户文件目录UFDL Universal Forms Description Language 通用窗体描述语言UFE User Function Editor 用户函数编辑器UFET Unipolar Field – Effect Transistor 单极性场效应晶体管UFI USA Flex Inc. 美国电线公司(出品电脑主机)UFI User Friendly Interface 用户友好界面UFN until further notice 直至进一步通知〖网语〗UFO Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物,飞碟UFO Utility for File Operation 文件操作实用系统UFP Utility Facility Program 实用工具程序UFR Unspecified Frame Rate 未标明的帧速率UFS Universal Feature Slot 通用特性插槽UFS Universal Financial System 通用财务系统ug Uganda 乌干达(域名)UGR Universal Graphic Recorder 通用图形记录器UHCS Ultra – High Capacity Storage 超大容量存储体UHF UltraHigh Frequency 超高频UHFO UltraHigh Frequency Oscillator 超高频振荡器UHFR UltraHigh Frequency Receiver 超高频接收机UHM Universal Host Machine 通用主机UHR Ultra – High Resolution 超高分辨率UHRF Ultra High Resolution Facsimile 超高分辨率传真.uhs 二进制文件的通用暗示系统文件格式〖后缀〗UHSIC UltraHigh Speed Integrated Circuit 超高速集成电路UHV Ultra – High Voltage 超高压UI Unix International Unix 国际UI Unnumbered Information 未编号信息UI User Interface 用户接口,用户界面.ui Geoworks UI Compiler的Espire源码文件格式〖后缀〗.ui Sprint的用户接口文件格式〖后缀〗UIBPIP United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property 国际联合保护知识产权局(瑞士,日内瓦)UIC User Identification Code 用户识别码UID User IDentifier 用户标识符UID number User IDentification number 用户识别号码UIE Universal Information Exchange 通用信息交换.uif WordPerfect for Win的windows长提示符文件格式〖后缀〗UIFN Universal International Freephone Numbers 通用国际免费电话号码.uih Geoworks UI Compiler的Espire页眉文件格式〖后缀〗UIM Ultra Intelligence Machine 超智能机UIM User Interactive Module 用户人机对话模块UIMS User Interface Management System 用户界面管理系统UIN Universal Internet Number 通用互联网号码(网络寻呼机专用)UIO Universal Input / Output 通用输入 / 输出UIOC Universal Input / Output Controller 通用输入 / 输出控制器UIP Universal Interface Processor 通用接口处理器UIS Unit Identification System 部件识别系统UIS Urban Information System 都市信息系统UIS User Interface System 用户接口系统UJCL Universal Job Control Language 通用作业控制语言UJP Ultra Java Processor 超级“爪哇”处理器UJT Unijunction Transistor 单结晶体管uk United Kingdom 英国(域名)UKAEA United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority 英国原子能局UKB Universal KeyBoard 通用键盘UKITO United Kingdom Information Technology Organization 英国信息技术组织Uknet 美国肯塔基州立大学校园网〖因特网〗UKPO United Kingdom Post Office 英国邮政总局UL Underwriters Laboratories 保险协会实验室(美国,制定机电产品的安全规范)UL UnLoad 卸载UL UpLink 上行链路UL Upper Limit 上限UL User Language 用户语言(美国研制).ul Ulaw音频文件格式〖后缀〗ULA Uncommitted Logic Array 自由逻辑阵列ULA Upper Layer Architecture 上层体系结构ULC Universal Logic Circuit 通用逻辑电路ULD Unit Logic Device 单元逻辑装置ULD Universal Language Definition 通用语言定义ULD Universal Language Description 通用语言描述ULD Up – Line Dumping 上一行清除.uld ProComm Plus的上传文件信息文件格式〖后缀〗ULF Ultra – Low Frequency 超低频ULG United Loan Gunmen “联合借贷枪手”(黑客名,1999.9.5侵入美国C –SPAN 有线电视网的网站)ULG Universal Logic Gate 通用逻辑门ULM Ultrasonic Light Modulator 超声波光线调节器ULM Universal Line Multiplexer 通用线路多路复用器ULMS Undersea Long – range Missile System 水下远程导弹系统ULP Upper – Layer Protocol 上层协议ULP Upper Level Protocol 高级别协议ULP User Location Protocol 用户区位协议ULS Ultra Limit Condition 极限状态ULS User Location Service 用户区位服务ULSI Ultra – Large – Scale Integration 超大规模集成(电路)ULSIC Ultra Large Scale Integrated Circuit 超大规模集成电路.ult UltraTracker的音乐文件格式〖后缀〗UltraSCSI Ultra Small Computer System Interface 超小型计算机系统接口um United States Out Islands 美国海外领地(域名)UM UnMatch 不匹配UM User Mode 用户模式UMA Unified Memory Architecture 统一内存体系结构,合一内存结构UMA Uniform Memory Access 统一内存访问UMA Universal Modeling Architecture 通用建模体系结构UMA Universal Multiple Access 通用多路存取,通用多重接入UMA Upper Memory Area 上端内存区(640K-1024K)UMADS Univac Automated Documentation System 通用自动计算机的自动文件编制系统UMB Universal Mail Box 通用邮箱UMB Upper Memory Block 上位内存块,上端内存块(UMA的).umb MemMaker的备份文件格式〖后缀〗UMC Unibus Micro Channel 单总线微通道UMC Universal Multiline Controller 通用多线路控制器UMC 台湾联华电子公司〖厂标〗UMCPS Ultra – Micro – Computer Processor System 超微型计算机处理器系统UMCS Unattended Multipoint Communication Station 无人看管的多点通信站UMCS Universal Mobile Communication Service 通用移动通信服务UMCT Universal Move Communication Terminal 通用移动通信终端UMF Ultra Microfiche 超缩微胶片UMID Update Modification IDentifier 更新修改标识符UMIN University Medical Information Network 大学医学信息网络UMIS Urban Management Information System 城市管理信息系统UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言,通用建模语言UMLC Universal MultiLine Controller 通用多线路控制器UMMPS University of Michigan Multi – Programming System (美国)密西根大学多道程序设计系统UMRECC University of Manchester REgional Computer Center 曼彻斯特大学地区计算机中心UMS Universal Maintenance Standard 通用维修标准UMS Universal Memory System 通用内存系统(英特尔公司研制)UMS Universal Multiprogramming System 通用多路编程系统UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service 通用移动电信业务UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System 通用移动电信系统(欧洲的第三代无线多媒体标准)UMTSF Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service Forum 通用移动电信业务论坛UN Unnumbered Acknowledgement 无编号确认UN Usenet News “友思网”新闻UN User's Network (Usenet) 用户网络(“友思网”)UN / EDIFACT United Nations / Electronic Data Interchange forAdministration, Commerce and Transport 联合国用于行政管理、商务和交通运输的电子数据交换UN ECE GDI United Nations Economic Community Europe General Data Interchange 联合国与欧共体的常规数据交换UNA Universal Network Access 通用网络存取UNALC User / Network Access Link Control 用户 / 网络存取链路控制UNC Universal Naming Convention 通用命名惯例,统一命名约定UNC Universal Navigation Computer 通用导航计算机UNCAST United Nations Conference of the Applications of Science and Technology 联合国科学技术应用会议UNCID United Nations Communication Interactive trade Data 联合国交互式通信贸易数据UNCL Unified Numerical Control Language 统一数控语言UNCM User Network Control Machine 用户网络控制机UNCOL UNiversal Computer – Oriented Language 面向通用计算机的语言UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸发会议undelete DOS的外部命令:恢复删除文件Undernet “下网”(1992年创建的另一个因特网在线聊天服务系统)UNDIS UN Documentation Information System 联合国文献资料系统UNESCO United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织unformat DOS的外部命令:恢复误格式化磁盘UNGA United Nation General Assembly 联合国大会UNI UNIversal 通用,万能,普遍UNI User – to – Network Interface 用户-网络接口〖ATM〗.uni MIKMOD的Unimod音乐模块文件格式〖后缀〗.uni Forecast Pro的数据文件格式〖后缀〗UNIC UN Information Center 联合国信息中心UNICOL UNIversal Computer – Oriented Language 面向通用计算机的语言UNICOM UNIversal COMpiler 通用编译程序UNICOM Universal Integrated COMmunication system 通用综合通信系统UNIDO United Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织UNIFET UNIpolar Field – Effect Transistor 单极场效应晶体管U-NII Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure 未经批准的全国性信息基础设施UNINET 联通公用计算机互联网(中国)UNIPOL Universal Problem Oriented Language 面向通用问题的语言UNIPOL Universal Procedure Oriented Language 面向通用规程的语言UNIQUE Uniform Inquiry Update Element 统一查询和更新码元UNIS United Nations Information Service 联合国信息服务处Uniscan 清华紫光扫描仪〖品牌〗UNISIST United Nations Intergovernmental System of Information inScience and Technology 联合国科学技术信息交流系统UNISIST Universal System for Information in Science and Technology 国际科技情报系统UNISYS 优利系统公司(美国,见:UPCD)UNIT Universal Numerical Interchange Terminal 通用数字交换终端UNIVAC UNIVersal Automatic Computer 通用自动计算机(世界第一台商用计算机,兰德公司1951年制造,安装在美国人口普查局)UNIX (Uniplexed Information and Computer Systems) 程序设计语言统一扩充的信息和计算机系统(1969年贝尔实验室开发的多任务操作系统)UNL Universal Networking Language 通用网络语言UNMA Unified Network Management Architecture 统一网络管理体系结构〖AT&T〗UNMA Unified Network Management Architecture 统一的网络管理体系结构UNO Universal Network Object 通用网络对象UNOVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) 通用自动计算机UNPA United Nations Postal Administration 联合国邮政管理处UNPI Universal Network Programming Interface 通用网络编程接口UNPS UNiversal Power Supply 通用电源unreal 《虚幻》〖游戏名〗UNRISD United Nations Research Institute for Social Development 联合国社会发展研究学会UNSCC United Nations Standards Coordinating Committee 联合国标准协调委员会UNTDID United Nations Trade Data Interactive Document 联合国贸易数据交互式文献.unx 含有UNIX特殊信息的文本文件格式〖后缀〗UO Ultima Online 《网络创世纪》〖游戏名〗UOC Universal Output Computer 通用输出计算机UODDL User Oriented Data Display Language 面向用户的数据显示语言UOL User – Oriented Language 面向用户的语言UOS Unmanned Orbital Satellite 闲置不用的轨道卫星UP Unis Pen 紫光笔UP Unnumbered Poll 未编号轮询UP User Part 用户部分UPA User Part Available 用户部分可用UPA Ultra Port Architecture 超级端口体系结构UPACS Universal Performance Assessment and Control System 通用性能的评估控制系统UPC Uniform Product Code 产品统一编码UPC Universal Peripheral Controller 通用外围设备控制器UPC Universal Plumbing Code 通用管道设备编码UPC Universal Product Code 通用产品代码(由12位数字组成)UPC Usage Parameter Control 使用情况参数控制UPC / NPC User / Network Parameter Control 用户 / 网络参数控制UPCD Unisys PC Division 优利系统公司个人电脑分公司(美国,出品个人电脑)UPCH User Packet CHannel 用户分组信道UPD Uniform Probability Design 统一概率设计.upd 程序更新信息文件格式〖后缀〗.upd dBase的更新数据文件格式〖后缀〗UPDT UPDaTe 更新UPI Universal Peripheral Interface 通用外围设备接口UPI Universal Personal Identifier 通用个人标识符UPI User Programming Language 用户编程语言UPL Universal Programming Language 通用编程语言UPL User Programming Language 用户编程语言U-plane User plane 用户面UPN Universal Product Number 通用产品编号UPO Undistorted Power Output 不失真功率输出.upo dBase的编译更新数据文件格式〖后缀〗UPOS Universal Portable Operation System 通用可移植操作系统UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源UPS United Parcel Service 统一包裹服务UPS Universal Processing System 通用处理系统UPS User Process Subsystem 用户进程子系统UPSRs Unidirectional Path – Switched Rings 单项路径切换环UPT Universal Personal Telecommunication 全世界个人远程通信UPT User Part Test 用户部分测试UPT User Process Table 用户过程表UPT User Profile Table 用户简介表UPTE Ultra – Precision Test Equipment 超精度测试设备UPTN Universal Personal Telecommunication Number 通用个人远程通信编码UPU Universal Postal Union 国际邮政联盟UQCB User Queue Control Block 用户队列控制块UQT User Queue Table 用户队列表UR Unit Record 单元记录UR your 你的〖网语〗URA Uniform Resource Agent 统一资源代理URA User Requirements Analysis 用户需求分析URC Uniform Resource Citation 统一资源的引用符〖因特网〗URC Unit Record Controller 单元记录控制器URC User Request Correlation 用户请求的关联性URC Utility Radio Communication 实用无线电通信URD Unit of Recovery Descriptor 恢复描述符的部件URD User Requirements Definition 用户请求定义URDB User Requirements Data Base 用户需求数据库URET User Request Evaluation Tool 用户评估鉴定工具URI Universal Resource Identifier 通用资源标识符,统一资源识别器〖因特网〗URISA Urban and Regional Information System Association 城市与地域性信息系统协会URL Uniform Resource Locators 统一资源定位器,通用资源定位符标准,标准资源定位器(台湾用语)〖因特网〗URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位器URL User Requirements Language 用户需求语言URL User Route List 用户路由表URN Uniform Resource Name 统一资源名称〖因特网〗URO Utilization Ratio of the Object 对象利用率URP User Request Packet 用户请求信息包URS Uniform Reporting System 统一报告系统URSF Universal Remote Support Facility 通用远程支持设施URSI (Union Radio – Scientifique Internationale) 国际无线电科学协会US Undistorted Signal 未失真信号US Unit Separator 单元分隔符us United States 美国(域名)US Universal Server 通用服务器USA Universal Synchronous Asynchronous 通用同步异步USACS United States Army Computer System 美国陆军计算机系统USAEC United States Atomic Energy Commission 美国原子能委员会USAERDA United States Army Electronic Research and Development Agency 美国陆军电子研究发展局USAF United States Air Force 美国空军USAR User Security Authorization Record 用户的安全性认可记录USART Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter 通用同步异步收发器USAS United States of America Standard 美国国家标准USASCII United States of America Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准代码USASCSOCR USA Standard Character Set for Optical Character –Recognition 美国光学字符识别标准字符集USASI United States of America Standards Institute 美国标准学会(1966年建立,取代美国标准协会)USB Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线(英特尔等七家世界领先计算机和通讯产业厂商共同制定的规范)USB Upper SideBand 上边带USB 硬件技术标志:有串行总线接口USBD USB Device 通用串行总线设备(包括集线器和设备单元)〖USB的五个部分之一〗USBD USB Driver 串行总线驱动程序〖USB的五个部分之一〗USBS United States Bureau of Standards 美国标准局USC Uniprocessor System Controller 单处理机系统控制器USC User Specific Channel 用户特定信道USCMI United States Commission on Mathematical Instruction 美国数学指导委员会USD United States Drone 美国遥控无人驾驶飞机USDS User Attribute Data Set 用户属性数据集USE Ubi Soft Entertainment “无比”软件娱乐公司(美国,出品MMX软件包)USE User Software Engineering 用户软件工程USEC User – Based Security Model 基于用户的安全模型USEMA United States Electronic Mail Association 美国电子邮政协会USER User System EvaluatoR 用户系统鉴别器USERID USER IDentification 用户标识符USERS (Active Users Protocol) 当前用户报告协议〖因特网〗USFS United States Frequency Standard 美国标准频率USG Unified Software Gauge 统一软件标准USG United States Gauge 美国标准规,美国标准度量USG UNIX System Group UNIX 系统组U-SHR Unidirectional Self – Healing Ring 单向自愈环USI Universal Software Interface 通用软件接口USI User / System Interface 用户系统接口USIA United States Information Agency 美国新闻署USIB United States Intelligence Board 美国情报局USIC United States Information Center 美国信息中心USICA US International Communications Agency 美国国际通信局USISL United States Information Service Library 美国新闻处图书馆USITA United States Independent Telephone Association 美国独立电话公司协会USL UNIX System Laboratories UNIX 系统实验室公司(美国)USL User Specialty Language 用户专门语言USM UnSharp Masking 模糊屏蔽USN United States Navy 美国海军USO Universal Service Order 通用服务顺序USOA Uniform Systems Of Accounts 统一账号系统USOC Universal Service Order Code 通用服务命令码USP United States Patent 美国专利USP Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线USP User Stack Pointer 用户堆栈指示器.usp PageMaker带有美国标准码扩展字符集的打印机字体文件格式〖后缀〗USPA Ultra SPARC Port Architecture 超级可升级处理器体系结构的端口架构USPO United States Post Office 美国邮政局USPO United States Patent Office 美国专利局USPS United States Postal Service 美国邮政总局USR U.S. Robotics Corp. 美国机器人技术公司(出品网络技术设备、个人数字助理等).usr ProComm Plus和Turbo C++ tour的用户数据库文件格式〖后缀〗USRA Universities Space Research Association 大学空间研究联合会(美国)USRMC U.S. Robotics Mobile Communications Corp. 美国机器人技术移动通信公司(出品无线PC卡)USRT Universal Synchronous Receiver / Transmitter 通用同步收发器〖芯片〗USS Uniform Symbology Specification 统一符号学规范USS United States Specification 美国(工业)规格USS United States Standard 美国(工业)标准USSB United States Satellite Broadcasting 美国卫星广播USSB Upper Single Side Band 上单边带USSBS United States Satellite Broadcasting System 美国卫星广播系统USSE User Specific Service Elements 用户特定服务单元USSG United States Standard Gauge 美国标准线规UST Unit Symbol Time 单元常数象征时间,部件符号时间USTA United States Telephone Association 美国电话协会USW Ultra Short Wave 超短波UT Unipolar field – effect Transistor 单极场效应晶体管UT Unit Test 单元测试UT United Technologies 联合技术公司(美国,高科技)UT Universal Time 国际标准时间UT Unreal Tournament 《虚幻锦标赛》〖游戏名〗UT User Terminal 用户终端UTA User Transfer Address 用户传送地址UTC Undercarpet Telephone Cable 地毯下的电话电缆UTC United Technology Center 联合技术中心UTC Universal Time Chiming 标准时间谐音报时UTC Universal Time Coordinate 标准时间配置UTC Unload Time Chain 卸载时间链UTC Utilities Telecommunications Council 公用事业电信联合会UTCLK Universal Transmitter CLocK 通用发送器时钟UTD Universal Transfer Device 通用传送设备UTI Umax Technologies Inc. “力捷精英”技术公司(美国,出品彩色扫描仪、DVD光碟、个人电脑等)UTI Unconditional Transfer Instruction 无条件转移指令UTI Unitek Technology Inc. 联合技术公司(美国,出品电脑主机)UTL User Task List 用户任务表UTL User Trailer Label 用户尾部标志,用户记录尾标UTM Universal Test Machine 通用测试机UTOL Universal Translator – Oriented Language 面向通用翻译程序的语言UTP Universal Telephony Platform 通用电话通信帄台UTP Universal Trunk Processor 通用中继线处理器UTP Universal Trunk Protocol 通用中继线协议UTP Unscreened Twisted Pair 未筛选的双绞线UTP Unshielded Twisted Paired 无屏蔽双绞线,非屏蔽双绞线UTS Unbound Task Set 无约束任务集UTS United Transfer System 联合传送系统UTS United Translation System 联合翻译系统UTS Universal Time – sharing System 通用时间分享系统,通用分时系统UTTC Universal Tape to Tape Converter 通用带间转换器UTV Underwater TeleVision 水下电视UU Ultimate User 最终用户UU Unix – to – Unix encoding Unix 到Unix 编码,UU编码〖电子邮件〗.uu 将二进制文件转换成美国标准码文本的文件格式〖后缀〗.uu 由UUDE/ENCODE生成的美国标准码压缩存档文件格式〖后缀〗UUA Univac Users Association 通用自动计算机用户协会UUCG Undefined Universal Command Group 未定义通用指令组UUCP Unix to Unix Copy Program 从Unix 到Unix 的拷贝程序UUCP Unix to Unix Copy Protocol 从Unix 到Unix 的拷贝协议(“友思网”上的主要通信协议之一).uud 将二进制文件转换成ASCII文本的文件格式〖后缀〗.uue 将二进制文件转换成ASCII文本的文件格式〖后缀〗.uue 由UUENCODE (uuexe515.exe) 生成的美国标准码压缩存档文件格式〖后缀〗UUI User – to – User Indicators 用户对用户指示器UUI User to User Information 用户间信息UUM UMTS User Mobility 通用移动电信系统的用户机动性UUNET UNIX – to – UNIX Network Unix对Unix网络UUS User to User Signaling 用户间信令UUSCC User – to – User Signaling with Call Control 带呼叫控制的用户对用户信令UUT Unit Under Test 被测部件,待测部件UV Ultra – Violet 紫外线UV Unaware Viewers 察觉不到的观察器UV Universal Viewers 通用观察器UVC Ultraviolet Communication 紫外线通信UVGC Using Video in Group Collaboration 群体合作使用视频UVM Universal Virtual Machine 通用虚拟机UVM Universal Voice Model 通用语音模型UVROM UltraViolet – erasable ROM 紫外线可擦只读存储器UVS Universal Voltage Source 通用电压源.uw 无符号字的音频文件格式〖后缀〗uy Uruguay 乌拉圭(域名)uz Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦(域名)。
计算机科学与技术专业英语Computer Science and Technology Major计算机科学与技术专业(jìsuànjī kēxué yǔ jìshù zhuānyè) - Computer Science and Technology Major计算机科学与技术(Computer Science and Technology)是计算机科学与技术学科的核心专业,主要培养学生具有计算机科学与技术专业的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能,能够在计算机科学与技术领域从事应用与开发、设计与实施、管理与服务等工作。
Computer Science and Technology is a core major in the field of computer science and technology. It mainly focuses on cultivating students with basic theories, knowledge, and skills in computer science and technology. Graduates will be able to engage in application development, design and implementation, management, and service in the field of computer science and technology.专业课程(zhuānyè kèchéng) - Major Courses计算机科学与技术专业的课程包括但不限于以下方面:The courses of the Computer Science and Technology major include but are not limited to the following aspects:1.基础课程(basic courses):- 计算机组成原理(Computer Organization and Architecture)- 数据结构与算法(Data Structures and Algorithms)- 操作系统(Operating Systems)- 离散数学(Discrete Mathematics)- 编译原理(Compiler Design)- 计算机网络(Computer Networks)2.核心课程(core courses):- 计算机图形学(Computer Graphics)- 数据库系统(Database Systems)- 人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)- 计算机安全(Computer Security)- 软件工程(Software Engineering)- 分布式系统(Distributed Systems)3.专业选修课程(major elective courses):- 数据挖掘(Data Mining)- 机器学习(Machine Learning)- 物联网技术(Internet of Things)- 云计算(Cloud Computing)- 嵌入式系统(Embedded Systems)就业方向(jiùyè fāngxiàng) - Career Paths计算机科学与技术专业的毕业生在以下领域有广泛的就业机会: Graduates of the Computer Science and Technology major have extensive job opportunities in the following fields:- 软件开发(Software Development)- 网络安全(Network Security)- 数据分析(Data Analysis)- 人工智能与机器学习(Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning)- 云计算与大数据(Cloud Computing and Big Data)- 嵌入式系统开发(Embedded System Development)- 网站设计与开发(Website Design and Development)- IT管理与咨询(IT Management and Consulting)以上是关于计算机科学与技术专业的简单介绍。
数据结构基本英语词汇Recursion 递归pivot ['pivət] 轴数据抽象data abstraction数据元素data element数据对象data object数据项data item数据类型data type抽象数据类型abstract data type逻辑结构logical structure物理结构phyical structure线性结构linear structure非线性结构nonlinear structure基本数据类型atomic data type固定聚合数据类型fixed-aggregate data type可变聚合数据类型variable-aggregate data type线性表linear list栈stack队列queue串string数组array树tree图gragh查找,线索searching更新updating排序(分类) sorting插入insertion删除deletion前趋predecessor后继successor直接前趋immediate predecessor直接后继immediate successor双端列表deque(double-ended queue) 循环队列cirular queue指针pointer先进先出表(队列)first-in first-out list 后进先出表(队列)last-in first-out list 栈底bottom栈定top压入push弹出pop队头front队尾rear上溢overflow下溢underflow数组array矩阵matrix多维数组multi-dimentional array以行为主的顺序分配row major order 以列为主的顺序分配column major order三角矩阵truangular matrix对称矩阵symmetric matrix稀疏矩阵sparse matrix转置矩阵transposed matrix链表linked list线性链表linear linked list单链表single linked list多重链表multilinked list循环链表circular linked list双向链表doubly linked list十字链表orthogonal list广义表generalized list链link指针域pointer field链域link field头结点head node头指针head pointer尾指针tail pointer串string空白(空格)串blank string空串(零串)null string子串substring树tree子树subtree森林forest根root叶子leaf结点node深度depth层次level双亲parents孩子children兄弟brother祖先ancestor子孙descentdant二叉树binary tree平衡二叉树banlanced binary tree 满二叉树full binary tree完全二叉树complete binary tree遍历二叉树traversing binary tree 二叉排序树binary sort tree二叉查找树binary search tree线索二叉树threaded binary tree哈夫曼树Huffman tree有序数ordered tree无序数unordered tree判定树decision tree双链树doubly linked tree数字查找树digital search tree树的遍历traversal of tree先序遍历preorder traversal中序遍历inorder traversal后序遍历postorder traversal图graph子图subgraph有向图digraph(directed graph)无向图undigraph(undirected graph) 完全图complete graph连通图connected graph非连通图unconnected graph强连通图strongly connected graph 弱连通图weakly connected graph 加权图weighted graph有向无环图directed acyclic graph 稀疏图spares graph 稠密图dense graph重连通图biconnected graph二部图bipartite graph边edge顶点vertex弧arc路径path回路(环)cycle弧头head弧尾tail源点source终点destination汇点sink权weight连接点articulation point初始结点initial node终端结点terminal node相邻边adjacent edge相邻顶点adjacent vertex关联边incident edge入度indegree出度outdegree最短路径shortest path有序对ordered pair无序对unordered pair简单路径simple path简单回路simple cycle连通分量connected component邻接矩阵adjacency matrix邻接表adjacency list邻接多重表adjacency multilist遍历图traversing graph生成树spanning tree最小(代价)生成树minimum(cost)spanning tree生成森林spanning forest拓扑排序topological sort偏序partical order拓扑有序topological orderAOV网activity on vertex network AOE网activity on edge network关键路径critical path匹配matching最大匹配maximum matching增广路径augmenting path增广路径图augmenting path graph查找searching线性查找(顺序查找)linear search (sequential search)二分查找binary search分块查找block search散列查找hash search平均查找长度average search length电脑专业术语散列表hash table散列函数hash funticion直接定址法immediately allocating method数字分析法digital analysis method平方取中法mid-square method折叠法folding method除法division method随机数法random number method排序sort内部排序internal sort外部排序external sort插入排序insertion sort随小增量排序diminishing increment sort选择排序selection sort堆排序heap sort快速排序quick sort归并排序merge sort基数排序radix sort外部排序external sort平衡归并排序balance merging sort二路平衡归并排序balance two-way merging sort多步归并排序ployphase merging sort 置换选择排序replacement selection sort 文件file主文件master file顺序文件sequential file索引文件indexed file索引顺序文件indexed sequential file 索引非顺序文件indexed non-sequential file直接存取文件direct access file多重链表文件multilist file倒排文件inverted file目录结构directory structure树型索引tree indexJava基础常见英语词汇(共70个)Compile:编绎Run:运行Class:类Object:对象System:系统out:输出print:打印line:行variable:变量type:类型operation:操作,运算array:数组parameter:参数method:方法function:函数member-variable:成员变量member-function:成员函数get:得到set:设置public:公有的private:私有的protected:受保护的default:默认access:访问package:包import:导入static:静态的void:无(返回类型) extends:继承parent class:父类base class:基类super class:超类child class:子类derived class:派生类override:重写,覆盖overload:重载final:最终的,不能改变的abstract:抽象interface:接口implements:实现exception:异常Runtime:运行时ArithmeticException:算术异常ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException:数组下标越界异常NullPointerException:空引用异常ClassNotFoundException:类没有发现异常NumberFormatException:数字格式异常(字符串不能转化为数字)Try:尝试Catch:捕捉Finally:最后Throw:抛出Throws: (投掷)表示强制异常处理Throwable:(可抛出的)表示所有异常类的祖先类Lang:language,语言Util:工具Display:显示Random:随机Collection:集合ArrayList:(数组列表)表示动态数组HashMap: 散列表,哈希表Swing:轻巧的Awt:abstract window toolkit:抽象窗口工具包Vertical:垂直Horizonatal:水平Label:标签TextField:文本框TextArea:文本域Button:按钮Checkbox:复选框Radiobutton:单选按钮Combobox:复选框Event:事件Mouse:鼠标Key:键Focus:焦点Listener:监听Tree:树Node:节点Jdbc:java database connectivity,java数据库连接DriverManager:驱动管理器Connection:连接Statement:表示执行对象Preparedstatement:表示预执行对象Resultset:结果集Next:下一个Close:关闭executeQuery:执行查询JSP中常用英文URL: Universal Resource Location:统一资源定位符IE: Internet Explorer 因特网浏览器JSP:java server page.java服务器页面Model:模型View:视图C:controller:控制器Tomcat:一种jsp的web服务器WebModule:web模块Servlet:小服务程序Request:请求Response:响应Init: initialize,初始化Service:服务Destroy:销毁Startup:启动Mapping:映射pattern:模式Getparameter:获取参数Session:会话Application:应用程序Context:上下文redirect:重定向dispatch:分发forward:转交setattribute:设置属性getattribute:获取属性page:页面contentType:内容类型charset:字符集include:包含tag:标签taglib:标签库EL:expression language,表达式语言Scope:作用域Empty:空JSTL:java standard tag library,java标准标签库TLD:taglib description,标签库描述符Core:核心Test:测试Foreach:表示循环Var:variable,变量Status:状态Items:项目集合Fmt:format,格式化Filter:过滤器。
IT专业英语词汇精选(U)U unit 装置;部件;单元U update 更新U user 用户U you 你〖网语〗U.N.S.C. United Nations Statistical Commission 联合国统计委员会U.N.S.O. United Nations Statistical Office 联合国统计局U / L Up –Link 上行链路ua Ukrainian SSR 乌克兰(域名)UA Ultima Ascension 《创世纪9:升天》〖游戏名〗UA Ultrasonic Attenuation 超声波衰减UA Uniform Array 一致阵列UA Unit Address 单元地址UA Universal Agent 全权代理人UA Unnumbered Acknowledgment 未编号确认UA User Agent 用户代理(程序)UA User Area 用户区UAA Universal Access Authority 通用访问权,通用存取授权UAAS Universal Accounting Automatic System 通用自动记账系统UAC Uninterrupted Automatic Control 不间断性自动控制UACN Universal Automated Communication Network 万国自动通信网络UAD Uniform Automatic Processing System 统一的自动处理系统UADS User Attribute Data Set 用户属性数据集UADSL Universal Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 通用非对称数字用户线UAF User Authorization File 用户授权文件,用户认可文件UAG Universal Address Group 通用地址组UAL User Adaptive Language 用户自适应语言UALA Universal Adaptive Logic Arrays 通用自适应逻辑阵列UAM Underwater –to –Air Missile 水下对空导弹UAM User Account Manager 用户账户管理器UAN Unattended Answering Accessory 无人看管的应答辅助设备UAN User Account Number 用户账号UAOS User Alliance for Open Systems 开放系统用户联盟UAP Universal Availability of Publications 出版物国际共享UAP User Application Program 用户应用程序UAP User Area Profile 用户区简介UAQ Usable Area Query 可用区查询UAR User Action Routine 用户活动常规UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter 通用异步收发器〖芯片〗UAS Universal Access System 通用存取系统UAS Unmanned Aerospace Surveillance 无人宇宙空间监视,无人航空航天管制UA TE Universal Automatic Test Equipment 通用自动测试设备UAWG UADSL Working Group 通用非对称数字用户线标准工作组UAX Unit Automatic Exchange (电话)自动交换装置,小型自动电话交换机UB Upper Bound 上界,上限UB Upper Byte 高位字节.ub 无符号字节的音频文件格式〖后缀〗UBA UnBlocking Acknowledgement 分块确认UBA UniBus Adapter 单总线适配器UBB Universal Black Box 通用黑箱UBC Universal Bibliographic Control 世界目录控制UBC Universal Block Channel 通用数据块通道UBC Universal Buffer Controller 通用缓冲器控制器UBF UnBind Failure 协议撤销失败,终止会话失败UBHR User Block Handling Routine 用户块操作例程UBI UniBus Interconnect 单总线互连UBI Universal Bi –directional Interactive 通用双向交互UBIC UniBus Initialization Complete 单总线初始化完成ubiquilink 热门链接〖因特网〗UBITS Universal Bus Information Transfer System 通用总线信息传送系统UBN Unisource Business Network 单源商业网络UBNI UB Network Inc. UB 网络公司(美国网络厂商)UBR Unspecified Bit Rate 未定比特率UBR+ Unspecified Bit Rate Plus 未加说明的比特速率+UBS Unidirectional Broadcast System 单向广播系统UBSSYNTO UniBus Slave SYNc Time Out 单总线从设备同步时间结束UBSTO UniBus Select Time Out 单总线选择时间结束UBTA Uniform Binary Toggling Algorithm 统一二进制切换算法UC UnClassified 无类别,不保密UC UniChannel 单通道UC Union Carbide 联合碳化物公司(美国)UC Unisys Corp. 优利系统公司(美国,出品电脑主机)UC Unit Check 设备校验UC Universal Connectivity 通用连通性UC Universal decimal Code 通用十进制编码UC Unrecognizable Code 不可识别的代码,乱码UC Upper Case 大写字母盘UC Upper Character 高位字符UC User Class 用户类别.uc2 由UltraCompressor生成的压缩存档文件格式〖后缀〗UCA Unitized Component Assembly 通用化组件装配UCAT User Catalog 用户目录UCB UniGate Control Block 优利网关控制块(48字节数据块)UCB Unit Control Block 设备(单元)控制块UCB Universal Character Buffer 通用字符缓冲器UCB User Control Block 用户控制块UCBAR Universal Character Buffer Address Register 通用字符缓冲器地址寄存器UCC Uniform Code Council 统一编码理事会UCC Uniform Commercial Code 统一商用代码UCC Universal Category System 通用分类系统UCC Universal Conference Circuit 通用会议线路UCC Universal Conference Control 通用会议控制器UCC Universal Copyright Convention 万国版权公约UCC Utility Control Center 实用程序控制中心UCCS Universal Camera Control System 通用摄像机控制系统UCD Uniform Call Distribution(-or) 统一呼叫分配(器)UCDOS Universal Chinese Disk Operation System 通用中文磁盘操作系统UCDP UnCorrected Data Processor 漏校数据处理器UCE Unit Checkout Equipment 部件校验设备UCE Unit Control Error 部件控制误差UCF Unit Control File 部件控制文件UCG Universal Call Generator 一般调用发生器UCI User Class Identifier 用户类别标识符,用户级标识符UCIC Unequipped Circuit Identification Code 未配备的线路识别码UCIPS University of Canterbury Image –Processing System 坎特伯雷大学图像处理系统UCL Universal Communications Language 通用通信语言UCL Update Control List 更新控制表UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制限度UCLAN User Cluster Language 用户群语言UCM Unit Control Module 部件控制模块UCM Universal Communication Monitor 通用通信监视器UCM User Communication Manager 用户通信管理器UCMI Unit Control Module Identifier 部件控制模块标识符UCMT Unit Control Module Table 部件控制模块表.ucn 由UltraCompressor II生成的新压缩存档文件格式〖后缀〗UCP User Controlled Path 用户控制的路径UCPA Upper Command Packet Address 上级命令数据分组地址UCR UnConditioned Response 无条件响应UCS Universal Call Sequence 通用调用顺序UCS Universal Card Scanner 通用卡片扫描器(IBM研制)UCS Universal Character Set 通用字符集UCS Universal Classification System 通用分类系统UCS User Control Store 用户控制存储UCSB Universal Controller –System Bus 通用控制器系统总线UCSD Unitized Channel Storage Device 单元化通道存储装置UCSD Universal Communication Switching Device 通用通信转换装置UCSR Universal Code Synchronous Receiver 通用码同步接收机UCST Universal Code Synchronous Transmitter 通用码同步发送器UCT Universal Coordinated Time 通用的调整时间UCW Unit Command Word 设备命令字UCW Unit Control Word 设备控制字UCWIN Universal Chinese WINdows 通用中文窗口操作系统UD Unit Driver 部件驱动器UD User Data 用户数据UDAC User Digital Analog Controller 用户数字模拟控制器UDAS Unified Direct Access Standards 统一的直接存取标准UDB Unibus Data Block 单总线数据块UDB Universal Data Base 通用数据库UDBAS Universal Data Base Access System 通用数据库存取系统UDC Universal Decimal Classification 通用十进制分类法UDC Universal Digital Controller 通用数字控制器UDC Up –Down Counter 加减计数器UDC Upper Dead Center 上死点,上静点,死区上限UDC User Designation Code 用户指定代码UDEC Unitized Digital Electronic Calculator 单元化数字式电子计算器UDF Universal Data Format 通用数据格式UDF Universal Disk Format 通用磁盘格式UDF Unshielded twisted pair Development Forum 未屏蔽双绞线开发论坛UDF User –Defined Function 用户定义的功能,用户定义函数(子程序).udf Photostyler的筛选文件格式〖后缀〗UDL Unifield Databased Language 单域数据库语言UDL Uniform Data Language 统一数据语言UDL Up Data Link 上行数据链路UDLC Universal Data Link Control 通用数据链路控制(通用自动计算机的)UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据包协议〖因特网〗UDPC Universal Digital Personal Communications 通用数字个人通信UDPRC Universal Digital Portable Radio Communication 便携式通用数字无线通信系统UDR Universal Document Reader 通用文件阅读器UDRC Utility Data Reduction Control 实用程序数据简化控制UDRC Utility Data Retrieval Control 实用程序数据检索控制UDRS Universal Data Reduction System 通用数据简化系统UDS Universal Data Structure 通用数据结构UDS Universal Data System 通用数据系统UDS Universal Distributed System 通用型分布式计算机系统UDS User Default Specification 用户缺省说明UDS Utility Definition Specifications 实用程序定义说明UDT Uniform Data Transfer 统一数据传送UDT UnitDaTa 单元数据UDT Unstructured Data Transfer 非系统化数据传送UDT User Defined Types 用户定义的样式UDTI Universal Digital Transducer Indicator 通用数字传感器指示器UDTS UnitDaTa Service 单元数据服务UDTS Universal Data Transfer Service 通用数据传送服务UDTV Ultra Definition TV 超清晰度电视UE Unit Exception 部件异常UE User Element 用户要素UE User Equipment 用户设备.ue2 由UltraCompressor II生成的加密存档文件格式〖后缀〗UEC Ultra Enterprise Cluster 超级企业群UEH User Exit Handler 用户退出处理程序UEI User Exit Interface 用户退出接口UEM User Exit Manager 用户退出管理器UERS Unusual Event Recording System 异常事件记录系统UET Universal Emulating Terminal 通用仿真终端UET User Electric Tag 用户电子标记UF Urban Factor 都市因素UF User Function 用户函数UFAM Universal File Access Method 通用文件存取方法UFC Universal Feature Card 通用特征卡UFC Universal Frequency Counter 通用频率计数器UFD User File Directory 用户文件目录UFDL Universal Forms Description Language 通用窗体描述语言UFE User Function Editor 用户函数编辑器UFET Unipolar Field –Effect Transistor 单极性场效应晶体管UFI USA Flex Inc. 美国电线公司(出品电脑主机)UFI User Friendly Interface 用户友好界面UFN until further notice 直至进一步通知〖网语〗UFO Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物,飞碟UFO Utility for File Operation 文件操作实用系统UFP Utility Facility Program 实用工具程序UFR Unspecified Frame Rate 未标明的帧速率UFS Universal Feature Slot 通用特性插槽UFS Universal Financial System 通用财务系统ug Uganda 乌干达(域名)UGR Universal Graphic Recorder 通用图形记录器UHCS Ultra –High Capacity Storage 超大容量存储体UHF UltraHigh Frequency 超高频UHFO UltraHigh Frequency Oscillator 超高频振荡器UHFR UltraHigh Frequency Receiver 超高频接收机UHM Universal Host Machine 通用主机UHR Ultra –High Resolution 超高分辨率UHRF Ultra High Resolution Facsimile 超高分辨率传真.uhs 二进制文件的通用暗示系统文件格式〖后缀〗UHSIC UltraHigh Speed Integrated Circuit 超高速集成电路UHV Ultra –High V oltage 超高压UI Unix International Unix 国际UI Unnumbered Information 未编号信息UI User Interface 用户接口,用户界面.ui Geoworks UI Compiler的Espire源码文件格式〖后缀〗.ui Sprint的用户接口文件格式〖后缀〗UIBPIP United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property 国际联合保护知识产权局(瑞士,日内瓦)UIC User Identification Code 用户识别码UID User IDentifier 用户标识符UID number User IDentification number 用户识别号码UIE Universal Information Exchange 通用信息交换.uif WordPerfect for Win的windows长提示符文件格式〖后缀〗UIFN Universal International Freephone Numbers 通用国际免费电话号码.uih Geoworks UI Compiler的Espire页眉文件格式〖后缀〗UIM Ultra Intelligence Machine 超智能机UIM User Interactive Module 用户人机对话模块UIMS User Interface Management System 用户界面管理系统UIN Universal Internet Number 通用互联网号码(网络寻呼机专用)UIO Universal Input / Output 通用输入/ 输出UIOC Universal Input / Output Controller 通用输入/ 输出控制器UIP Universal Interface Processor 通用接口处理器UIS Unit Identification System 部件识别系统UIS Urban Information System 都市信息系统UIS User Interface System 用户接口系统UJCL Universal Job Control Language 通用作业控制语言UJP Ultra Java Processor 超级“爪哇”处理器UJT Unijunction Transistor 单结晶体管uk United Kingdom 英国(域名)UKAEA United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority 英国原子能局UKB Universal KeyBoard 通用键盘UKITO United Kingdom Information Technology Organization 英国信息技术组织Uknet 美国肯塔基州立大学校园网〖因特网〗UKPO United Kingdom Post Office 英国邮政总局UL Underwriters Laboratories 保险协会实验室(美国,制定机电产品的安全规范)UL UnLoad 卸载UL UpLink 上行链路UL Upper Limit 上限UL User Language 用户语言(美国研制).ul Ulaw音频文件格式〖后缀〗ULA Uncommitted Logic Array 自由逻辑阵列ULA Upper Layer Architecture 上层体系结构ULC Universal Logic Circuit 通用逻辑电路ULD Unit Logic Device 单元逻辑装置ULD Universal Language Definition 通用语言定义ULD Universal Language Description 通用语言描述ULD Up –Line Dumping 上一行清除.uld ProComm Plus的上传文件信息文件格式〖后缀〗ULF Ultra –Low Frequency 超低频ULG United Loan Gunmen “联合借贷枪手”(黑客名,1999.9.5侵入美国C –SPAN 有线电视网的网站)ULG Universal Logic Gate 通用逻辑门ULM Ultrasonic Light Modulator 超声波光线调节器ULM Universal Line Multiplexer 通用线路多路复用器ULMS Undersea Long –range Missile System 水下远程导弹系统ULP Upper –Layer Protocol 上层协议ULP Upper Level Protocol 高级别协议ULP User Location Protocol 用户区位协议ULS Ultra Limit Condition 极限状态ULS User Location Service 用户区位服务ULSI Ultra –Large –Scale Integration 超大规模集成(电路)ULSIC Ultra Large Scale Integrated Circuit 超大规模集成电路.ult UltraTracker的音乐文件格式〖后缀〗UltraSCSI Ultra Small Computer System Interface 超小型计算机系统接口um United States Out Islands 美国海外领地(域名)UM UnMatch 不匹配UM User Mode 用户模式UMA Unified Memory Architecture 统一内存体系结构,合一内存结构UMA Uniform Memory Access 统一内存访问UMA Universal Modeling Architecture 通用建模体系结构UMA Universal Multiple Access 通用多路存取,通用多重接入UMA Upper Memory Area 上端内存区(640K-1024K)UMADS Univac Automated Documentation System 通用自动计算机的自动文件编制系统UMB Universal Mail Box 通用邮箱UMB Upper Memory Block 上位内存块,上端内存块(UMA的).umb MemMaker的备份文件格式〖后缀〗UMC Unibus Micro Channel 单总线微通道UMC Universal Multiline Controller 通用多线路控制器UMC 台湾联华电子公司〖厂标〗UMCPS Ultra –Micro –Computer Processor System 超微型计算机处理器系统UMCS Unattended Multipoint Communication Station 无人看管的多点通信站UMCS Universal Mobile Communication Service 通用移动通信服务UMCT Universal Move Communication Terminal 通用移动通信终端UMF Ultra Microfiche 超缩微胶片UMID Update Modification IDentifier 更新修改标识符UMIN University Medical Information Network 大学医学信息网络UMIS Urban Management Information System 城市管理信息系统UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言,通用建模语言UMLC Universal MultiLine Controller 通用多线路控制器UMMPS University of Michigan Multi –Programming System (美国)密西根大学多道程序设计系统UMRECC University of Manchester REgional Computer Center 曼彻斯特大学地区计算机中心UMS Universal Maintenance Standard 通用维修标准UMS Universal Memory System 通用内存系统(英特尔公司研制)UMS Universal Multiprogrammi(本文来自第一范文网,转载请保留此标记。
•IT专业英语词汇精选(B)B Backup 备份B Bandwidth 频带宽度B Base 基地,基线,底座B Base –address 基地址B Battery 电池,蓄电池B Bell 贝尔(电平单位)B Binary system 二进制B Bit 位,波特B Block 块,数据块,字组B Board 配电盘,仪表板B BOOL 布尔B Broadcast 广播B Browser 浏览器B Bus 总线B Busy 占线B Byte 字节B dataBase 数据库.b APPLAUSE的批处理清单格式〖后缀〗B & B 《野兽与乡巴佬》〖游戏名〗B / I Battery Inverter 电池反相器,电池变极器B / I Bus Interface 总线接口B / W Black / White 黑/ 白B&S Brown and Sharp gauge 英国电线线径规范.b&w Atari –Mac的黑白图形格式〖后缀〗.b&w 1st Reader的单声道二进制屏幕图像格式〖后缀〗B.K.S. British Kinematograph Society 英国电影放映技术学会B.S.C. British Society of Cinematographers 英国电影摄影(放映)技师会B.S.S. British Standards Specification 英国标准规范B.T.L. Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔电话实验室.b1n 1st Reader的双声道彩色二进制屏幕图像格式〖后缀〗B2BEC Business –to –Business E –Commerce 企业对企业电子商务.b30 Ventura Publisher的打印机字体格式〖后缀〗B3ZS Bipolar with Three –Zero Substitution 三零置换双极码.b8 PicLab的平面半成品图形(每像素一个字节)格式〖后缀〗B8ZS Bipolar with 8th Zero Substitution 第八个零置换双极码.b_w Atari –Mac的黑白图形格式〖后缀〗BA Base Address 基地址BA Basic Access 基本接入BA Basic Assembler program 基本汇编程序BA Benny Alagem 本尼·阿拉吉姆(柏德电脑的创始人,电脑零售市场的开拓者)BA Binary Add 二进制加,二进制加法指令BA Bit Allocation 位分配BA Blind Approach 盲目进场着陆,仪表进场着陆〖航空〗BA Block Address 块地址BA Boolean Algebra 布尔代数ba Bosnia Herzegovina 波黑(域名)BA Bridge Amplifier 桥式放大器BA Buffer Amplification 缓冲放大BA Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BA Building Automation 楼宇自动化BA Bus Architecture 总线体系结构BA Bus Available 总线可用BA Business Audio 商用音频BAAS British Association for the Advancement of Science 英国科学促进协会BABS Batch Automated Balancing System 批量自动平衡系统BABS Blind Approach Beacon System 仪表进场信标系统〖航空〗Babylon 《巴比伦》〖游戏名〗BAC Binary –Analog Conversion 二进制-模拟转换BAC Binary Asymmetric Channel 二进制非对称信道BAC Block –Acknowledged Counter 块确认计数器BAC British Archives Council 英国档案委员会BAC Buffer Address Counter 缓冲器地址计数器BAC Bus Adapter Control 总线适配器控制BACE Basic Automatic Checkout Equipment 基本自动检验设备BACE British Association of Consulting Engineers 英国顾问工程师协会BACIS Budget Accounting Information System 预算财务信息系统BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol 带宽分配控制协议BACP Broad –band Assign Control Protocol 宽带分配控制协议BACS Banks Automated Clearing Services 银行自动清算业务(英国)BACS Banks Automated Clearing System 银行自动结算系统BAD Business Application Division 商业应用软件部.bad Oracle公司商业应用软件部的文件格式〖后缀〗BADC Binary Asymmetric Dependent Channel 二进制非对称从属信道BAF B –Addressable FF 可寻址B寄存器的触发器BAFO Best And Final Offer 最后和最好的报价BAI Bulletin And Issuances 公告与发布.bak 备份文件格式〖后缀〗BAL Balance Network 平衡网络BAL Basic Assembly Language 基本汇编语言BAL Branch And Linkage 分支与连接.bal Ballade的乐谱文件格式〖后缀〗BALCOL Burroughs Algebraic COmpiLer 宝来公司的代数编译程序BALI BackWeb Authoring Language Interface 后端万维网写作语言接口BALM Block And List Manipulator 数据块与数据清单操纵器(一种可扩展表加工语言)BALS Blind Approach Landing System 仪表进场着陆系统〖航空〗BAM Basic Access Method 基本存取方法BAM Basic Arithmetic Module 基本算术模块BAM Block Access Method 数据块访问方法BAM Block Allocating Map 字块分配映像BAM Broadcasting AM 调幅广播BAMS Bank Archive Management Service 银行档案库管理服务BAN Best Asymptotically Normal 最佳渐近常态BAN Billing Account Number 计费账号BAN Boundary Access Node 边缘访问节点,边界接入节点(IBM的)Banshee “女妖”系列显卡(生产商:Creative)BAP Basic Assembler Program 基本汇编程序BAP Basic Audio Processor 基本音频处理器BAP Best Adaptive Path 最佳适配路径BAP Body Animation Parameters 形体动画参数BAP Broadband Access Point 宽带接入点BAPI Business Application Program Interface 商业应用程序接口BAR Backup Address Register 备份地址寄存器BAR Buffer Address Register 缓冲区地址寄存器.bar dBase Application Generator的水平棒形图菜单对象文件格式〖后缀〗Barracuda ATA “酷鱼”系列硬盘(生产商:希捷)BARRNet Bay Area Regional Research Network 海湾地区科研网(美国旧金山一带,主干网包括:加州大学,斯坦福大学和重要研究中心,实验室等)BART Bay Area Rapid Transport 海湾地区快速传送BAS Bit –rate Allocating Signal 比特率分配信号BAS Block Automation System 数据块自动控制系统BAS Blocking Acknowledgment Signal 组成块确认信号BAS Bomb Alarm System 轰炸警报系统BAS Bond Analysis System 合同分析系统BAS Branch And Store 分割与存储BAS British Association of Standard 英国标准协会BAS Building Automatic System 楼宇自动化系统BAS Business Accounting System 商业会计系统BAS Business Applications Solutions 商业应用解决方案.bas Basic语言的源码文件格式〖后缀〗BASE BAsic Semantic Element 基本语义单位BASIC Beginner's All –purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 初学者通用符号指令码,Basic 语言(20世纪60年代由约翰·凯梅尼和托马斯·库尔茨开发的高级程序设计语言)BASIS Bank Automated Service Information System 银行自动化业务信息系统BASM Built –in ASseMbler 内置汇编程序,嵌入式汇编器(美国博兰德公司研制)BASN Block –Acknowledged Sequence Number 数据块确认的序号DAT Block Address Translation 数据块地址转换.bat DOS的批处理文件格式〖后缀〗BATCH Block Allocated Transfer CHannel 数据块分配的传送信道BATE Baseband Adaptive Transversal Equalizer 基本频带自适应横向均压器,基带自适应横向均衡器BATS Basic Additional Teleprocessing System 基本辅助远程处理系统BATS Bit Access Test System 比特存取测试系统BATS Bulk Filtering , Acquisition and Tracking System 大批量筛选、获取和跟踪系统BA VIP British Association of Viewdata Information Providers 英国可视数据提供商协会Bay 贝〖厂标〗见:BNCBaySIS Bay Networks Switched Internetworking Services “海湾”网络公司的切换式内部联网业务BB Band Block 频带数据块bb Barbados 巴巴多斯岛(域名)BB Baseband 基带,基本频带BB BB机(或BP机),传呼机BB Big Blue 蓝色巨人(IBM公司的昵称)BB Black Burst 黑场BB Boot Block 引导块BB Boundary Beacon 界标BB Broadband 宽带BB Busy Bit 忙碌位.bb Papyrus的数据库备份格式〖后缀〗BBA Bachelor of Business Administration 商业管理学士BBA Broadband Access 宽带接入BBBS Remote Bulletin Board System 远程电子公告牌系统〖网络〗BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBC British Communication Corporation 英国通信公司BBC British Copyright Council 英国版权委员会BBC Broadband Coaxial Cable 宽带同轴电缆BBC BroadBand Control 宽带控制BBCC BroadBand Communication Channel 宽带通信信道BBD Bucket Brigade Device 消防桶长龙接力式器件,组桶式器件BBE Background Block Error 后台数据块错误BBER Background Block Error Ratio 后台数据块错误率BBH Bouncing Busy Hour 极易占线时间,跃动忙时BBISUP Broadband ISDN User Part 宽带综合业务数字网用户部分BBL Basic Business Language 基本商用语言BBL be back later 后会有期,稍候便回(准备离网时用)〖网语〗.bbl TeX/BibTeX的书目参考文献格式〖后缀〗BBM Break –Before –Make 先断后通.bbm Deluxe Paint的画笔格式〖后缀〗BBN BackBone Node 主干网节点BBN (Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Inc.) BBN公司(美国,早期维护阿帕网,后来维护因特网的核心网关)BBOL Building Block Oriented Language 面向营造性数据块的语言BBR be right back 马上回来〖网语〗BBS Blue Box Subsystems 蓝箱子系统〖苹果机〗BBS Bulletin Board Services 电子公告板业务,电子布告栏业务(台湾用语)BBS Bulletin Board Systems 电子公告板系统,电子布告栏系统(台湾用语).bbs 电子布告栏系统的通告或文本信息格式〖后缀〗BBSY Bus BuSY 总线忙BBT Big Bang Theory (宇宙)大爆炸理论BC Backspace Character 退格字符BC Backup Copy 备份BC Backward Compatible 向前兼容〖MPEG〗BC Basic Control 基本控制BC Bearer Capability 承载能力BC Beowulf Cluster 贝奥尔夫簇群技术(强大的并行计算机系统,可对一切电器和机械设备进行解剖和分析,用于信息战实验室)BC Binary Code 二进制代码BC Binary Counter 二进制计数器BC Branch Condition 分割条件BC Branch on Condition 按条件分割BC BreezeCOM “春风”计算机公司(美国,出品无线局域网设备)BC Bridge Chip 桥接芯片BC Broadcast Control 广播控制BC Buffer Control 缓冲器控制BC Buffer Cycle 缓冲环路,缓冲周期bc Bulgaria 保加利亚(域名)BCA Billing and Customer Administration 记账与客户管理BCAM Basic Communication Access Method 基本通信存取法BCB Bit Control Block 位控制块BCB Broadcast Band 广播波段BCC Basic Connection Components 基本连接组件BCC Basic Control Code 基本控制码BCC Beam Coupling Coefficient 电子耦合系数BCC Berkeley Computer Corporation 伯克利计算机公司BCC Binary Convolutional Code 二进制卷积码BCC Bit Count Code 位计数码BCC Blank Column Check 空白栏检查BCC Blind Carbon Copy 隐蔽副本;盲目抄送BCC Blind Courtesy Copy 密件抄送BCC Block Check Character 块校验字符,字块检验字符BCC Blocked Call Cleared 呼叫障碍清除BCC British Communication Corporation Ltd. 英国通信公司BCCH Broadcast Common Control CHannel 广播的普通控制频道BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel 广播控制频道BCD Binary Coded Data 二进制编码数据BCD Binary Coded Decimals 二--十进制,二进制编码的十进制BCD Blocked Call Delayed 被阻塞呼叫延时BCD / B Binary Coded Decimals / Binary 二进制编码的十进制/ 二进制BCD / Q Binary –Coded Decimal / Quaternary 二十进制/ 四进制BCDP Battery Control Data Processor 电池控制数据处理器BCE Base Station Control Equipment 基准站控制设备BCEF Boyce –Codd Norm Form 鲍依斯-科德规范形式BCEZ Broadcasting Corporation of New Zealand 新西兰广播公司BCF Bearer Control Function 载体控制功能BCFSK Binary Code Frequency Shift Keying 二进制代码移频键控BCH Binary Coded Hollerith 何勒内斯二进制代码BCH Block Control Header 块控制数据头BCH Broadcast Channel 播送频道.bch dBase Application Generator的批处理对象文件格式〖后缀〗BCI Begin Chain Indicator 链开始指示符BCI Binary Coded Information 二进制编码信息BCI Bound Check Inhibit 禁止限制性检查BCI BroadCast Interference 广播干扰BCIU Bus Control Interface Unit 总线控制接口装置BCK Backspace 退格BCL Bar Coded Label 条形码标签BCL Batch Command Language 批命令语言BCL BroadCast Listener 广播听众BCL Burroughs Common Language 宝来公司的公共语言BCL Bus Control Logic 总线控制逻辑BCLK Bus CLocK 总线时钟,总线定时BCN Backbone Communications Node 主干网通信节点BCN Backbone Concentrator Node 主干网集中器节点BCN BeaCoN 信标,标志BCN Broadband Communication Network 宽频带通信网络BCO Battery Cut –Off 电池(电路)断开,电池自动断路BCO Binary Coded Octal 二进制编码的八进制.bco Bitstream的字体轮廓描绘格式〖后缀〗BCP Base Charging Process 基极充电进程BCP Base Communication Processor 基准通信处理器BCP Basic Control Program 基本控制程序BCP Batch Communications Program 批量通信程序BCP Bulk Copy Program 大批量拷贝程序BCP Bus Control Processor 总线控制处理器.bcp Borland C++的文件编写格式〖后缀〗BCPA British Copyright Protection Association 英国版权保护协会BCPL Basic Computer Programming Language 基本计算机编程语言BCPL Bootstrap Combined Programming Language 自展组合的编程语言,BCPL语言BCPN Business Customer Premises Network 商业客户网BCPS Basic Call Processing Subsystem 基本呼叫处理子系统BCR Badge Card Reader 标记卡阅读器BCR Bus Configuration Register 总线体系结构寄存器BCR Bus Control Request 总线控制请求BCR Byte Count Register 字节计数寄存器BCS Ballistic Computer System 弹道计算机系统BCS Bank Control System 银行控制系统BCS Banking Communication System 银行业务通信系统,金融通信系统BCS Basic Communication Support 基本通信支持BCS Basic Control System 基本控制系统BCS Big Close Shot 大特写镜头BCS Block Check Sequence 块检验顺序BCS Block Checkout Serial 块检验序列BCS Bombing Computer Set 投弹计算机组,轰炸计算装置〖空军〗BCS Boston Computer Society 波士顿计算机协会BCS British Computer Society 英国计算机协会BCS Bulk Capacity Storage 大容量存储体BCS Business Communications System 商业通信系统BCS Business Computer System 商用计算机系统BCS Business Customer Services 商业用户业务BCSC Boeing Commercial Space Company 波音商业空间公司BCSC Block –Completed Sequence Number 完成块序号BCT Bandwidth Coding Technique 带宽编码技术BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BCT Branch on Count Instruction 计数转移指令BCT BroadCasting Station 广播电台BCT Business Cordless Telephone 商用无绳电话BCU Batch Communications Utility 批量通信公用程序〖va / st〗BCU Big Close –Up 大特写(镜头)BCU Block Control Unit 数据块控制器BCU Buffer Control Unit 缓冲区控制器BCU Bus Control Unit 总线控制器BCUA Business Computer Users Association 商用计算机用户协会BCUG Bilateral Closed User Group 两侧闭合用户组BCV Brightness Contrast Value 亮度对比值BCW Basic Control Word 基本控制字BCW Buffer Control Word 缓冲器控制字.bcw Borland C++ 4.5的环境设定格式〖后缀〗BD Backward Diode 反向二极管bd Bangladesh 孟加拉国(域名)BD Baud 波特(发报速率),巴特(发报速度),波德(信号速度)BD Binary Decoder 二进制解码器BD Blank Diskette 空白磁盘BD Blank Display 空白显示BD Block Diagram 框图BD Blood of the Dammed 《血咒疑云》〖游戏名〗(《狩魔猎人》之三)BD Board 板,仪表板,插件板BD Boolean Difference 布尔差分BD Bus Driver 总线驱动器BDA Booster –Distribution Amplifier 调压器分布式放大器BDAM Basic Direct Access Method 基本直接存取方法BDB Buffer Description Block 缓冲区描述块BDC Backup Domain Controller 备份域控制器BDC Basic Disk Creation 光盘基本制作BDC Binary –Decimal Converter 二至十进制变换器BDC Binary Decimal Counter 二十进制计数器BDCB Block Device Control Block 块设备控制块B-DCS Broadband Digital Cross –connect Systems 宽带数字交叉连接系统BDD Binary Decimal Decoder 二十进制译码器BDD Binary Decision Diagrams 二进制判决图BDD Binary Digital Data 二进制数字数据BDE Basic Data Exchange 基本数据交换BDE Borland Database Engine 博兰德公司的数据库引擎.bdf X11的位图分配字体文件格式〖后缀〗.bdf Egret的数据文件格式〖后缀〗BDH Backup Data Handler 备份数据处理程序BDI Base –Diffusion Isolation 基极扩散绝缘BDIC Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code 二进制编码的十进制交换码,二十进制交换码BDIG Bandwidth –on –Demand Interoperability Group 按需分配带宽互操作组BDK Bean Developer Kit “豆果”开发者工具箱(“爪哇”软件公司的)BDL Base Diffusion Layer 底部扩散层BDL Business Definition Language 商用定义语言BDL Business Description Language 商用描述语言BDME Bi –directional DME 双向直接内存执行〖3D加速芯片〗BDN Bell Data Network 贝尔数据网BDOS Basic Disc Operating System 基本磁盘操作系统BDP Best Data Products Inc. 最佳数据产品公司(美国,出品调制解调器)BDP Body Definition Parameters 形体定义参数〖动画〗BDP Bus configuration register Data Port 总线(体系结构寄存器)数据端口BDP Business Data Processing 商业数据处理BDPS Business Data Processing System 商业数据处理系统BDPSK Binary Differential Phase –Shift Keying 二进制微分相移键控BDR Bi –Duplexed Redundancy 双向双套冗余BDR Burst Data Rate 突发数据传输率BDR Bus Device Request 总线设备请求.bdr 微软Publisher的边框格式〖后缀〗BDS Big Data Servic 大数据业务BDSL Broadband DSL 宽带数字用户线BDTR Basic Data Transmission Routine 基本数据传输例程BDTS Bulk Data Transfer Subsystem 批数据传送子系统BDU Basic Device Unit 基本设备部件BDU Basic Display Unit 基本显示装置BDY BounDarY 边界BE Back End 后端be Belgium 比利时(域名)BE Bindery Emulation 装订库模拟技术,模拟装订库〖网管〗BE Blizzard Entertainment “暴风雪”娱乐公司(1994年成立,世界著名娱乐光盘制造商,二十世纪十大电脑游戏公司之一)BEA Block –Encryption Algorithm 块编码算法BEA Broadcasting Education Association 广播教育协会BEAD Beginning Extended Area Descriptor 起始扩充区描述符BEAMA British Electrical and Allied Manufacturers Association 英国电气及相关制造商协会BEB Binary Exponential Back off 二进制指数补偿BEC Banker EDI Council 银行家电子数据交换理事会Becky! 贝基多功能电子邮件管理器〖软件名〗BECN Backward Explicit Congestion Notification 反向明显拥塞通知BECS Basic Error Control System 基本错误控制系统BECTO British Electric Cable Testing Organization 英国电缆测试组织BEDO RAM Burst EDO RAM 突发式扩充数据输出随机存取存储器,突发式扩展数据输出内存BEH Basic Extension Handler 基本扩展处理程序beijixing “北极星”: 中文搜索引擎(域名)BEL (报警符,电铃字符)BELLCORE BELL COmmunications REsearch 贝尔通信研究所Bellcore BELL COmmunications REsearch 贝尔通信研究所BEMA Business Equipment Manufacturers Association 办公设备厂商协会(美国)BEMF Back ElectroMotive Force 反电动势BEP Burst Error Processor 突发错误处理器BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率,位差错率BERSIM Bit Error Rate Simulator 误码率模拟器BERT Bit Error Rate Test(er) 误码率测试(器)BES Block Error Status 数据块错误状态BES Broadband Exchange Service 宽带交换服务BEST Business EDP System Technique 工商业电子数据处理系统技术BET Bit Enhanced Technology 位增强技术BETA Business Equipment Trade Association 办公设备行业协会(英国)BETRS Basic Exchange Telecommunications Radio Service 基本交换机远程通信无线业务BETRS Basic Exchange Telephone Radio Service 基本交换机无线电话业务BEUI Basic input / output system Extend User Interface 基本输入/ 输出系统扩展用户接口BEV Base –Emitter V oltage 底部射极电压BEVR Broadcasting Electronic Video Recording 广播电子视频记录BEX Broadband EXchange 宽带交换机BEXR Basic Exchange Radio 无线电通信基本交换.bez Bitstream的字体轮廓描述格式〖后缀〗BF Back Feed 反馈BF Backup File 备份文件BF Band –pass Filter 带通滤波器BF Band Filter 频带滤波器BF Batch File 批处理文件BF Bilinear Filtering 双线性过滤技术〖图形加速器〗BF Blocking Factor 块因子BF Boot Failure 引导失败bf Burkina Faso 布基纳法索(域名).bf2 Bradford 2的字体文件格式〖后缀〗.bff IBM的二进制数文件格式〖后缀〗BFID Boolean Function Identifier 布尔函数标识符.bfm Unix/Frame的字体韵律学格式〖后缀〗BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BFR Big Fast Router 大型快速路由器BFR BuFfeR 缓冲器BFS Bootable File System 可引导文件系统〖UNIX〗BFSK Binary Frequency Shift Keying 二进制频移键控BFT Batch File Transmission 批文件传送BFT Binary File Transfer 二进制文件传输.bfx BitFax的传真文件格式〖后缀〗BG BackGround 背景BG Baldur ’s Gate 《柏德之门》〖游戏名〗BG Bill Gates 比尔·盖茨(1975年与保罗·艾伦正式创办微软公司)bg Bulgaria 保加利亚(域名)BGA Ball Grid Array 球形网格阵列,球栅阵列〖封装〗.bga 位图图形文件格式〖后缀〗BGAM Basic Graphic Access Method 基本图形存取法BGE Branch if Greater or Equal 若大于或等于则分支BGE Bull General Electric 巴尔通用电气公司.bgi 博兰德公司的图形接口设备驱动程序文件格式〖后缀〗BGP Border(Boundary) Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议BGPV Border Gateway Protocol Version 边界网关协议版本BGRAF Basic Graphics Software 基本制图软件bh Bahrain 巴林(域名)BH Bird Hunter 《猎鸟一族》〖游戏名〗BH Block Handler 块处理程序BH Busy Hour 忙时BHAS Base Home Automatic System 基准家庭自动化系统BHAS Burroughs Hospital Accounting System 宝来公司的医院记账系统BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempts 忙时试呼次数BHCA Busy Hour Call Average 忙时平均呼叫次数BHDT Broadband Host Digital Terminal 宽带主机数字终端BHLF Basic High Layer Function 基础高堆积层功能BHR Block Handling Routine 数据块处理例程BI Backward Indicator 倒推指示器BI Batch Input 批量输入BI Be Inc. “存在”公司(美国,开发多媒体操作系统)BI Billing Instructions 记账指令BI Binary Input 二进制数据输入bi Burundi 布隆迪(域名)BI Bus Interconnect 总线互连BI Bus Interface 总线接口BIA Binary Image Algebra 二进制图像代数BIAIT Business Information Analysis and Integration Technique 商业信息分析与综合技术BIB Backward Indicator Bit 倒推指示器位.bib 美国标准码的文献目录文件格式〖后缀〗.bib Papyrus与TeX格式不相容的数据库文件格式〖后缀〗.bib TeX/BibTeX的文学作品数据库格式〖后缀〗BIBDES Bibliographic Data Entry System 书目数据登录系统BIbus Backplane Interconnect Bus 底板互连总线BIC Bombardment –Induced Conductivity 电子轰击感应电导BIC Brother International Corp. 兄弟高级公司(美国,出品打印机)BIC Buffer Interface Controller 缓冲器接口控制器BIC Bus Interface Chips 总线接口芯片BIC Bus Interface Circuit 总线接口电路BIC Bus Interface Controller 总线接口控制器BICI B-ISDN Inter –Carrier Interconnect 宽带综合业务数字网运营商间互连B-ICI Broadband Inter –Carrier Interface 宽带运营商间接口B-ICI Broadband Inter –Carrier Interconnect 宽带运营商间互连BICMOS Bipolar Complementary Metallic –Oxide Semiconductor 双极互补金属氧化物半导体BICOM Business Information Communication 商业信息通信BICS Burroughs Inventory Control System 宝来公司的库存控制系统BIDM Basic Interoperability Data Model 互用性数据基本模型BIDS Bendix Integrated Data System 本迪克斯综合数据系统BIDS Broadband Integrated Distributed Star 宽带完整星状分布,宽带综合分布星形网BIDS Burroughs Input and Display Terminal 宝来公司的输入和显示终端BIE Boundary Integral Equation 边界积分方程BIEE British Institute of Electrical Engineers 英国电气工程师学会.bif 抓图板二进制图像格式的b&w图形显示格式〖后缀〗BIF Benchmark Interchange Format 基准交换格式(Sun公司的)BIFET BIpolar Field Effect Transistor 双极场效应晶体管BIFS Binary Format for Scene Description 场景描述二进制格式〖动画〗BIG Bevan Information Generator 比万信息发生器bigbook “巨型名册”:英文搜索引擎(域名)BIGFON Broadband Integrated Fiber Optic Network 宽带完整光纤网络Bigfoot “大脚”系列硬盘(生产商:昆腾)BII Banking Information Infrastructure 银行业信息基础设施BII Borland International Inc. 博兰德国际公司(美国著名公司,出品计算机编程语言及网络软件开发工具)BII Broadband Intercarrier Interface 宽带内载波接口BIL Basic Impulse Level 基本脉冲电平BIL Bus Interface Logic 总线接口逻辑BILE Balanced Inductor Logical Element 平衡感应器逻辑元件BILGE Binary Load Generation 二进制装入程序生成BILL BILLing 记账BIM Beginning of Information Marker 信息开始标志BIM Bus Interface Module 总线接口模块BIMAC BIstable MAgnetic Core 双稳态磁芯BIN Bank Identification Number 银行识别号码BIN Bell Information Network 贝尔信息网BIN BINary 二进制BIN Business Information Network 商业信息网.bin 二进制文件格式〖后缀〗BINAC Binary Automatic Computer 二进制自动计算机Binary “二进制”公司(美国,1998年6月被赛门铁克公司并购)BIND Berkeley Internet Name Domain 伯克利因特网名称域(用于域名服务器的软件)Binhex Binhex电子邮件编码标准(常用于Mac机)〖因特网〗.bio OS/2的基本输入输出系统格式〖后缀〗BIOLM Buffered Input / Output LiMit 输入输出缓冲极限BIOS Basic Input / Output System 基本输入/ 输出系统BIOSIS Biosciences Information Service of Biological Abstracts 生物学文摘的生物科学信息服务处(美国)BIP Binary Image Processor 二进制图像处理器BIP Bit Interleaved Parity 比特交错奇偶校验BIP-ISDN Broadband, Intelligent and Personalized Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带化、智能化和个人化的综合业务数字网BIPS Billions of Instructions Per Second 每秒执行几十亿条指令(Digital 公司的Alpha 21164微处理器的运算速度)BIR Bus Interface Register 总线接口寄存器BIRDS Burroughs Information Retrieval and Dissemination System 宝来公司的信息检索与分发系统BIRE British Institute of Radio Engineers 英国无线电工程师学会BIRS Baptist Information Retrieval System 浸礼会教友信息检索系统BIRS Basic Indexing and Retrieval System 基本索引与检索系统BIRS British Institute of Recorded Sound 英国录音学会BIS Bell Information System 贝尔信息系统BIS Bits Stream 位流BIS Brain Information Service 大脑信息服务BIS Business Information System 商业信息系统BISAD Business Information System Analysis and Design 商业信息系统的分析与设计BISAM Basic Indexed Sequential Access Method 基本索引顺序存取法BISAM Broadband Integrated Services for Aircraft Maintenance 飞机维修的宽带综合服务BISCOM BIS Communication System 贝尔信息系统的通信系统BISCUS Business Information Systems CUstomer Service 商业信息系统的客户服务B-ISDN Broadband –Integrated Service Data Network 宽带综合服务数据网B-ISDN Broadband –Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合服务数字网(广域网的高速通信标准)BISNET Bank Information System NETwork 银行信息系统网络BIST Built In Self Test 内置自测试BISYNC BInary SYNchronous Communication 二进制同步通信协议BIT BInary digiT 二进制数字,二进制数码BIT Built –in Testing 机内测试.bit X11的位图文件格式〖后缀〗BITC Burned –In Time Code 录入时间代码〖电视图像〗BITE Built In Testing Equipment 内置测试设备,自检测设备BITN Bilateral Interactive Network 双向交互式网络BITNET Because It’s Time Network “正合时宜”网(美国纽约州立大学和耶鲁大学在1981年创建的国际学术网)“正合时宜”网网络信息中心BITNIC BITnet Network Information Center “正合时宜”网信息中心BITS Base Information Transfer System 基础信息传送系统BITS BInary digiTS 二进制数字BITS Biotechnology Information Toolkit Software 生物工程信息工具包软件BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply 楼宇综(本文来自第一范文网,转载请保留此标记。
教你简单预防电脑病毒You've probably been sick before. It's not fun. In many cases, like the flu, you're sick because of a virus…tiny germs ready to multiply and spread from person-to-person, via handshakes or sneezes。
你肯定生过病吧,很不爽,对吗?生病通常是因为感染了病毒。
握手、打喷嚏都能让病毒繁殖传播。
Computer viruses are no different. Instead of germs, they are computer programs. These programs are usually designed by criminals to multiply and spread from computer-to-computer like a disease. If one makes it to your computer, it can erase your files, send emails without your permission or even communicate sensitive info to criminals。
电脑病毒亦然。
但不是微生物而是电脑程序。
黑客设计的病毒程序会像疾病一样在电脑间传播一旦电脑感染了病毒,它会删除文件、私发邮件、甚至把私人信息泄露给犯罪分子。
Let's take a closer look, because what we call computer viruses can actually be Viruses, worms or Trojans we’ll start with viruses. These bugs hitch a ride when something, like a file, is shared between computers. This often happens via attachments sent in email or shared USB drives. Once someone clicks to open the file, the damage is done. The virus is now on that computer, where it starts to multiply and look for chances to hitch a ride to a new computer。
电脑病毒可以细分为三种,普通病毒、蠕虫、木马先来说说普通病毒。
它通过电脑之间的文件共享来传播。
通常会在附件或U盘中出现,一打开这种文件,电脑就会中毒。
然后复制,等着感染下一台电脑。
Like a sick human, it’s sometimes hard to tell when a file has a virus. For this reason, the best defense is anti-virus software. It prevents viruses from getting to your computer and removes them when they are found。
和人生病一样,有时候文件是否感染病毒也很难”确诊”。
所以,最好的防护措施就是安装杀毒软件能防止电脑中毒,也能在发现病毒时及时清除。
Now, worms are a little scarier. They are programs that spread to computers without humans doing anything. Criminals create worms to spread via computers that are connected in a network. They worm their way from computer-to-computer automatically. Whether it's a small office or a global network like the Internet。
蠕虫则更可怕,即使我们什么也没操作,它也能传播。
只有电脑联网,蠕虫就会感染网上的病毒。
不管是局域网,还是在整个互联网中。
Usually, the worms find a back door. a way to trick the computer’s software into letting them in. Once they're in, they look for the same backdoor in similar computers, wreaking havoc along the way。
蠕虫擅长走”后门”。
就是通过电脑软件的漏洞入侵。
一旦被感染,蠕虫还会寻找其他电脑的”后门”,一路披荆斩棘地破坏下去。
The best defense is keeping your computer software up to date at work and home. This helps close the doors and prevent problems。
最好的防护措施是,更新系统、修复漏洞,门关好了,蠕虫就爬不进来了。
Trojans, our last example, are sneaky bugs. Like the real Trojan horse, they’re a trick.If you fall for it, you end up downloading a virus from the Internet. It may appear to be a game or useful software, but hidden inside is a program that can cause problems. For example, these programs can open new backdoors, giving criminals access to your computer and information over the Web。
木马则是最最阴险狡诈的病毒。
像传说中的特洛伊木马,它也善用诡计,一个不小心就可能从网上下载木马。
木马病毒会伪装成游戏或者常用软件,有些木马还会给电脑开新的”后门”,让犯罪分子轻易侵入你的电脑获取信息。
Not fun. To avoid Trojans, only download software from sites you trust.Just like washing your hands and covering your cough,you have to be aware of what causes problems to avoid them。
可怕吧?要防木马,你必须只在信任的网站上下载软件,提高警惕,时刻注意网络安全,就像咳嗽要掩口,饭前便后要洗手一样。
Keep your computer up to date and get anti-virus software. It will help prevent problems and help you recover. And please…don't click on links, attachments and downloadable files .unless you know they're legit。
还要经常更新电脑软件,安装杀毒工具。
一边防患于未然,一边“亡羊补牢”。
另外,陌生的链接、附件、文件也不要碰。
除非能确认它们的安全性。
Through a little awareness, you and your computer will stay happy and healthy。
常见Internet术语表ADN(Advanced Digital Network) -- Usually refers to a 56Kbps leased-line.AppletA small Java program that can be embedded in an HTML page. Applets differ from full-fledged Java applications in that they are not allowed to access certain resources on the local computer, such as files and serial devices (modems, printers, etc.), and are prohibited from communicating with most other computers across a network. The current rule is that an applet can only make an Internet connection to the computer from which the applet was sent.ArchieA tool (software) for finding files stored on anonymous FTP sites. You need to know the exact file name or a substring of it.ARPANet(Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) -- The precursor to the Internet. Developed in th e late 60’s and early 70’s by the US Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area-networking that would survive a nuclear war.ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange) -- This is the de facto world-wide standard for the code numbers used by computers to represent all the upper and lower-case Latin letters, numbers, punctuation, etc. There are 128 standard ASCII codes each of which can be represented by a 7 digit binary number: 0000000 through 1111111.BackboneA high-speed line or series of connections that forms a major pathway within a network. The term is relative as a backbone in a small network will likely be much smaller than many non-backbone lines in a large network.BandwidthHow much stuff you can send through a connection. Usually measured in bits-per-second. A full page of English text is about 16,000 bits. A fast modem can move about 15,000 bits in one second. Full-motion full-screen video would require roughly 10,000,000 bits-per-second, depending on compression.BaudIn common usage the baud rate of a modem is how many bits it can send or receive per second. Technically, baud is the number of times per second that the carrier signal shifts value - for example a 1200 bit-per-second modem actually runs at 300 baud, but it moves 4 bits per baud (4 x 300 = 1200 bits per second).BBS(Bulletin Board System) -- A computerized meeting and announcement system that allows people to carry on discussions, upload and download files, and make announcements without the people being connected to the computer at the same time. There are many thousands (millions?) of BBS’s around the world, most are very small, running on a single IBM clone PC with 1 or 2 phone lines. Some are very large and the line between a BBS and a system like CompuServe gets crossed at some point, but it is not clearly drawn.Binhex(BINary HEXadecimal) -- A method for converting non-text files (non-ASCII) into ASCII. This is needed because Internet e-mail can only handle ASCII.Bit(Binary DigIT) -- A single digit number in base-2, in other words, either a 1 or a zero. The smallest unit of computerized data. Bandwidth is usually measured in bits-per-second.BITNET(Because It’s Time NETwork (or Because It’s There NETwork)) -- A network of educational sites separate from the Internet, but e-mail is freely exchanged between BITNET and the Internet. Listservs?, the most popular form of e-mail discussion groups, originated on BITNET. BITNET machines are usually mainframes running the VMS operating system, and the network is probably the only international network that is shrinking.Bps(Bits-Per-Second) -- A measurement of how fast data is moved from one place to another. A 28.8 modem can move 28,800 bits per second.BrowserA Client program (software) that is used to look at various kinds of Internet resources.BTW(By The Way) -- A shorthand appended to a comment written in an online forum.ByteA set of Bits that represent a single character. Usually there are 8 Bits in a Byte, sometimes more, depending on how the measurement is being made.网络广告常用术语Page views(综合浏览量):网站各网页被浏览的总次数。