初中人教版七年级英语人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法(巩固练习)

人教版七年级英语上册Unit3 Is this your pencil?单元知识总结归纳及同步练习题（附答案）Unit3 Is this your pencil?单元知识总结归纳1. 人称代词和物主代词1) 人称代词作主语时用主格；作宾语时用宾格；作表语时用主格或宾格，但在口语中常用宾格。

① I（作主语）am hungry, please give me（作宾语）something to eat. 我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。

② I like her, and she likes me , too. 我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。

③ Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的？④It’s me/I. 是我。

2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序：人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称；复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。

you, he, and I 你，我，他you and I我和你he and I 我和他you and he 你和他we and you 我们和你们you and they 你们和他们we, you and they我们，你们和他们3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。

名词性物主代词相当于名词（即指代名词，后面不能再加名词），在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。

2. Is this/that...? 这/那是......吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，这/那（它）是。

/ 不，这/那(它)不是。

回答时，要用it来代替this和that。

不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t.1）Is this your pencil ?这是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. It’s mine是的，它是我的（铅笔）。

七年级英语词性转换分类和练习一、名词（Noun）（一）可数名词复数形式的变化规则1.一般情况在词尾加-s。

例如：book - books，pen - pens，bag - bags。

2.以s、x、sh、ch 结尾的词在词尾加-es。

例如：bus - buses，box - boxes，brush - brushes，watch - watches。

3.以“辅音字母+ y” 结尾的词变y 为i，再加-es。

例如：city - cities，baby - babies，country - countries。

但以“元音字母+ y” 结尾的词，直接加-s，如：boy - boys，toy - toys。

4.以 f 或fe 结尾的词多数变 f 或fe 为v，再加-es。

例如：knife - knives，leaf - leaves，wife - wives。

但也有一些词直接加-s，如：roof - roofs，belief - beliefs。

5.不规则变化1.改变内部元音字母。

例如：man - men，woman - women，foot -feet，tooth - teeth，mouse - mice。

2.单复数同形。

例如：fish（表示同一种鱼时），sheep，deer，Chinese，Japanese。

（二）名词所有格1.有生命的名词所有格1.一般在词尾加's。

例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书），the boy's mother（这个男孩的妈妈）。

2.以s 结尾的复数名词，只加'。

例如：students' classroom（学生们的教室），Teachers' Day（教师节）。

3.表示共同所有时，在最后一个名词后加's；表示各自所有时，在每个名词后加's。

例如：Lucy and Lily's room（露西和莉莉共有的房间）；Tom's and Jim's bikes（汤姆的自行车和吉姆的自行车）。

人称代词知识点以及练习一、人称代词表格二、用法：1.主格：一般用作主语例如：She(主语) is a teacher.2.宾格：放在介词或者是动词的后面例如：Thank you for helping(动词) me.I go to school with(介词) him.3.形容词性物主代词：翻译成“......的”后面+名词例如：This is my pencil(名词).4.名词性物主代词：翻译成“......的”后面没有名词例如：This pencil is mine.练习一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．How are _________ (your)?2．You can see________ (I) in the classroom..3．What's ____________（you）name?4．That black and white dog is ________ (my)．5．He is ____________（me）English teacher.6．____________（my）am Jim. And this ____________（be）my friend ,Tom. 7．This is Yang Lan.________(she) English is very good.8．—What's ________(he) name? —________(he) name is Nick.9．________(I) pen is black.10. Thanks for helping_____(I).11．________(she) is Grace Jones. Grace is ______(she) first name.12．________(you) last name is White.13．_____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. (he) 14．My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. (she)15．Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. (she)16．We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. (we)17．My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy (them)18．You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? (you)19．______(he) mom is a singer.20．—Is that ________ (you) schoolbag? —N o, it isn’t.21．I have a pet dog. ________(he) name is Dingding.22．This is _______ (I) hat. _______(you) is on the desk.23．Jack and I are twins._________(we)bedroom is very big.24．Ann is from the USA．She is a penfriend of ________(I).25．It is a photo of ______(she).26．—Ann, is this umbrella_________(you) or Jack’s?—It’s mine. 27．The pencil is__________（I）. I am looking for it everywhere.28．Those apple trees are________（we）, and theirs are over there.29．This mini iPad is mine, __________（you）is at home.30．This book is ________ (me), yours is over there.31．My favorite subject is English. What's ________ (she)?32．This is not Lucy's iPad. __________ (she) is white.33．This boy is my cousin. ____________ (he) name is Paul.34．—Jim, is this your volleyball? —Yes, it is. It’s _____________ (my). 35．This is my blue pen. It isn’t ______________ (Tom).答案：1.you2. me3.your4. mine5. my6. I is7. Her8. his His9.My 10. me 11.She her 12.Your 13. He His him 14. her She 15. Her 16. our Our 17. They 18.your 19. His 20. your 21. His 22. my yours 23.Our 24. mine 25. her 26. yours 27.mine 28.ours 29.yours 30. mine 31. hers 32. Hers 33. His 34. mine 35. Tom’s。

初中英语指示代词练习题精品文档初中英语指示代词练习题代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如: I often go shopping on Sundays. / Are they from Brazil? / Wherehave they gone? / That’s it. / It’s he! 、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如:Who teaches you English thisyear? / Help me! / We often write letters toher. 、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如:--Who is it? –It’s I/me. 、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照”you?he?I”的顺序表达。

如:Both he and I are working at that computercompany.–Who will go there? –You and me.she will lend him ____ .1 / 6精品文档3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____dog and ____ had a fight.4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. . We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . . This isn’t________knife._________ is green.8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.._______ must look after ________ things.10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. 12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give itto __________.13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________is very new. 14. This box is too heav y. I can’t carry_________. Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much.16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.2 / 6精品文档17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. 18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. 19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy 0. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________ away.. _________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________.3. _________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________?. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________?. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________?. These are _________ planes. The white ones are _________.四、用括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these ______pencils?Yes,they are ________.Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________.I love________very much.She is________classmate.指示代词练习题指示代词(一(指示代词有this，that，these，those(二(this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物(3 / 6精品文档三(this和these指单数，that和those表示复数四(指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似( 例:This is a pencil.Those are desk.That pencil is long .These desks are new.家教点窍:一(指示代词主语很简单(作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握(二(指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用( 例:This book is new .The book is new.This the book is new. 典型例题(,.那只狗( ,.这个男孩( ( ,.那些学生( (,.这些苹果( ( 答案:1.that.dog. this boy. those students .these apples. 二，将下列各句改为肯定句(,.Is this a red marker?,.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?,.Are these pears big?评析:第,.,小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语(若改写成如下句子则错(Those are pink peaches from Shanghai.Those are big pears./These are pears big.4 / 6精品文档,.This is a red marker. . Those pink peachesare from Shanghai. ,.These pears are big .强化训练(一(将下列句子改成肯定句(1.Are these books in the bag? .....二( 翻译下列词组,这个男孩 .,. 那位老师. ,这些猫(. ,. 那些狮子(. ,.这只山羊 . ,. 那支蓝钢笔(.三(将下列句子译成英语(,.那些铅笔是李明的(.,.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗,. ,.这是个好老师,.四(找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.....五，选择题 1. __________ pen is red. ________5 / 6精品文档pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this6 / 6。

人称代词讲解+习题代词是英语中非常重要的词类，几乎每句话中都会出现代词。

首先，我们从七年级英语中最常见的两种代词讲起：人称代词、物主代词。

人称代词用来指代人或物；物主代词用来表示所有关系。

单数第一人称第二人称第三人称我你他她它主格I you he she it 宾格me you him her it形容词性物me your his her its 主代词名词性物主mine yours his hers its 代词复数第一人称第二人称第三人称我们你们他们她们它们主格we you they宾格us you them形容词性物our your their 主代词名词性物主ours yours theirs 代词人称代词是指代人或物的代词，分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。

1、主格作主语是极其常见的语法现象，它的用法比较单一，只要是结构完整的句子基本上都直接使用主格，例如：I am a teacher.She is Helen.It is blue.We are students.2、宾格的用法比较灵活，除了作宾语和表语，一些情况下也必须使用宾格，具体例句如下：（1）作宾语 Thank you very much 非常感谢你。

（2）作表语—Hello, Jim speaking. 喂，我是Jim。

—Hello, it's me, Jeff. 喂，是我，Jeff。

（3）单独使用人称代词时（无动词）—Who did this? 谁干的？—Me! / Not me! 是我！/不是我！（4）as和than后面时—I love you more than him. 我比他更爱你。

—You're just as dumb as him. 你和他一样蠢。

3、物主代词表示所有关系的代词。

分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

（1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，作定语，不能单独出现，必须修饰名词。

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词选择题【题目】Look at .A. himB. heC. his【难度】简单【答案】A【解析】句意：看着他。

人称代词宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词和介词后。

He是人称代词主格，his是物主代词，him是人称代词宾格，故选A。

【题目】I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them【难度】简单【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天都载他们去公园。

人称代词宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词和介词后。

They是人称代词主格，their是物主代词，them是人称代词宾格，故选C.【题目】classroom is big.A. WeB. UsC. Our【难度】简单【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的教室很大。

We是人称代词我们的主格，Us 是人称代词我们的宾格，Our是形容词性物主代词，起修饰的作用，后面跟名词，故选C。

【题目】I love .A. sheB. herC. hers【难度】简单【答案】B【解析】句意：我爱她。

人称代词宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词和介词后。

she是人称代词主格，her既是人称代词宾格也是物主代词，故选B。

【题目】Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me【难度】简单【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道我吗。

人称代词宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词和介词后。

I是人称代词主格，my是物主代词，me是人称代词宾格，故选C。

【题目】I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them【难度】简单【答案】B【解析】句意：我是他们的儿子。

They是人称代词他们的主格，them是人称代词他们的宾格，their是形容词性物主代词，起修饰的作用，后面跟名词，故选B。

【题目】This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me【难度】简单【答案】B【解析】句意：这个不是我的桌子。

七年级（上）Units 1~6复习目标1. 熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、数词、方位介词的用法；2. 考查动词第三人称单数的变化等；3. 熟练掌握可数名词和不可数名词的变化。

题组训练一（问题习题化）一、词汇运用I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. Answer this _______(问题) in English, please.2. —Is this your _______(字典)？—Yes, it is. It’s an English-Chinese one.3. Li Lei is in my school. He is my good ______(朋友).4. —Let’s play volleyball.—That sounds _____(困难的). Let’s have a try.5. —Do you like _____(蔬菜)？—No, I don’t like them./Well, only salad.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Where _______(be) the new books?2. The teacher writes down ______ (they) names when they get into the room.3. Happy Farm is an ______（interest）computer game.4.Your room is _________(tidy) than mine.5. Jane ________(watch) TV on weekends only.二、单项选择( )1. This is Tony Brown. Tony is his _____ name.A. firstB. familyC. lastD. full( )2. Please look _____ the picture ____ the wall.A. at; onB. at; inC. after; inD. for; on( )3. These are _____. They are in our class.A. woman teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. womans teachers( )4. Bob likes to play ____ baseball, so he bought a baseball yesterday.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )5. I’m Cindy Brown. You can call _____ Cindy.A. usB. himC. herD. me三、完成句子(每空一词)1. 请问，这个用英语怎么说？_______ _________, what’s this _____ ________?2. 谢谢你给我看你的全家福。

七年级英语丨人称代词和物主代词专项练习(附答案)一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。

如：We love our country.我们爱我们的祖国。

She is a good student.她是一名好学生。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。

如：I don't know him.我不认识他。

His mother is waiting for them outside.他妈妈在外面等他们。

---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁？---那是我。

3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they2、物主代词的用法1、描述词性物主代词在句中作定语润饰名词，普通不零丁利用。

2、名词性物主代词经常利用来制止和前面说起的名词反复。

相称于“描述词性物主代词+名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如：He is a XXX of XXX.他是我的一个同伙。

1、用恰当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China XXX. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from________.4. What day is __________ today?—__________ XXX.5. How far is the thunder ?—__________ XXX.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ XXX. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the XXX?—Yes, that’s __________.10. XXX caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ XXX____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. XXX (停靠) .____ XXX.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate.____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ?____ XXX.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mu stn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内挑选精确的代词填空1. XXX.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. XXX _________(you，your，yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.XXX ones are _________(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This XXX. _________ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green >，please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ XXX.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. XXX. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法1概念引入代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。

本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。

2用法讲解一、人称代词的用法。

1. 人称代词的意义和分类。

英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。

人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。

主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。

例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。

这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。

My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。

这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。

2. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。

汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。

例如：I help you. 我帮助你。

You help me. 你帮助我。

这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。

两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。

因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。

需要同学们加以注意。

以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格：二、物主代词的用法。

1. 定义和分类。

汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。

物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。

2. 具体用法。

1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。