感叹句

感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2.可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！三．陈述句巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法：一断二加三换位。

“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。

如：He works hard. →He works / hard.He is a good worker. →He is / a good worker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。

如： He works（how）hard. He is（what）a good worker.“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。

如： How hard he works! What a good worker he is!如： How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are!四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）五、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。

如：① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀②What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！③What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！④What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！六、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：①What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！②What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！③What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！④How cool! 好凉快呀！⑤How wonderful! 精彩极了！附一：感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。

形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。

名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。

主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。

感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。

2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。

如：例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！/ \形容词单数名词例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ \形容词复数名词例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ \形容词不可数名词例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！/ \形容词乱糟糟例句5：How delicious the cake is./ \形容词乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies!/句中无形容词，直接用HowHow fast Liu Xiang runs/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）感叹句专项练习(1)1．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!A.HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an2.—So many people like to watch The Voice of China.—____ wonderful it is ! I like it very much..A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How a3.—______ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner.—I’m glad you like it.A.HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a4.______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A.What B．What a C．How D．How a5.—______ hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him.A.WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a6.__________the boy___________!A.How clever; isB. What clever; isC. How clever; he isD. What clever; he is 7．________ nice hat it is!A HowB WhatC .What a D. How a8.Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!A.HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a9.—______ clever the girl is！—So she is.A.HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a10. cute the monkeys are when they ask for food!A.HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a11.—________ the little girl looks!—That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly 12．dangerous it is to play soccer on a busy road!A.HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a13.______ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A.WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an感叹句专项练习(2)1．Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!A.HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2．______ great picture! Who painted it?A.HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a 3．--- It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou.---Wow, ________.A.how exciting newsB. what exciting newsC. what an excited newsD. how excited the news is4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room!A.WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a5．___ nice weather it is!A.What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a 6．—________ hard work it is! —Yes, but he seems _____ to do it.A.What a , happyB. What , happyC. What a , happilyD. How , happy 7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on ChannelA. HowB. How anC. What anD. What8．--- ____ you’ve made ! But you should still work harder. -- Thank you , I will .A .What a big mistake B. How big mistakesC. What great progressD. How great progress9．--________ lovely dress! ---It ________ by my sister.A.How; makesB. How a; madeC. What a; was madeD. What; is making 10．Listen! ______ sweet voice she has!A.What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a11.________ great progress he has made this term ! He feels _______ .A.What a ,excitedB. What, excitedC. How ,excitedD. How an ,exciting12.-- unusual music he is playing! --- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A.HowB. What anC. How aD. What13.--_______ nice day! Why not go hiking? –Great idea. Let’s go.A.What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a14.________ lovely dog! Everyone in my village likes it.A.HowB. What aC. WhatD. Which15.---What ___________ he tells us !A.an exciting newsB. exciting newsC. excited newsD. an excited news16. ______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains！A.HowB. How anC. What aD. What an17.–_______ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!–You are welcome.A.HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a18.________ funny story! I really want to listen again.A.WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a19.__________nice weather！Let’s go out for a walk.A.What aB. WhatC. How aD. How20.—_________hot weather in Jinan now! —Yes, I can’t stand it.A.What aB. How aC. WhatD. How21._________ exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams!A.WhatB. What aC. What anD. How22.--- important tool(工具)the computer is! ----I think so.A.What aB. HowC. What anD. How an23.—Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!—_______teacher she is!A.How patientB. What patientC. How a patientD. What a patient 24．__________ great fun it was to visit the World Expo in Shanghai last year! A.What B. How C. What a D. How a。