2011高考英语词汇总复习---G字母开头gain[gein] v. to obtain or achieve something important or valuable 赢得，挣得n. [C,U] an increase in the amount or level of something 收益，获利syn. getant. losegame[geim] n. 1. activity or sport 运动2. part of a match 比赛3. children's game 游戏syn. sportsadj.: willing to try something dangerous, new or difficult 雄纠纠的，兴致勃勃的，关于野味的syn. play, match, amusementgarage['g ra:d ] n. 1. a building for keeping a car in, usually next to a house 汽车库（间）2. a place where motor vehicles are repaired or maintained 汽车修理厂garden ['ga:dn] n. especially BrE a piece of land around or next to one’s house where there is usually lawn and area where flowers, plants, or vegetables are grown 花（果、菜）园gardening 园艺学syn. yardgate [geit] n. 1. a frame that one can open and close to get through a fence, wall, a building etc at the entrance to a place 大门2. the place where one leaves an airport building to get onto a plane. 登机口gate keeper 看门人gate-leg-table 折叠式桌子gate way 门口、入口、方法、手段syn. door (such a structure for a room)gather['g ] v. 1. to come together and form a group 聚集2. to know something or think something is true, because of something that you have heard or seen 得出（印象、想法等）；推测3. to search for things of the same type in several different places and collect them together 搜集，采集syn. collect, come together, know/thinkant. scattergay [gei] adj. 1. bright or attractive 鲜明的，鲜艳的2. cheerful and excited 快乐的，愉快的n. gayness[U] 快乐，愉快general['d en r l] adj.. describing only the main features of something, not the details. 一般的普通的n. [C] an officer of very high rank in the army or air force 将军as a general rule 一般说来；general information 一般知识general idea 大意in general 总得来说generally['d en r li] adv.. 1. in a general way, considering without details or specific cases 一般地2. by or to most people 广泛地、普遍地3. usually or most of the time 通常generally speaking 一般说来syn. usually widelygeneration[,d en 'rei n] n.[C] (pl. generations)1. all people of about the same age 一代2. all the members of a family of about the same agegeneration gap 代沟[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]future generations 后代gentle adj. 1. kind and careful in your character or behavior and not at all violent or unpleasant 温柔的，高雅的，好心的2. not strong, loud, forceful or extreme 不猛烈的3. a gentle wind or rain is soft and light 柔和的4. a gentle hill or slope is not steep or sharp 不陡的syn. mild / softant. rough, intemperate, hardgentleman n. a man who always behaves towards other people in a polite and honourable way and who can be trusted to keep his promises, 绅士，先生(pl. gentlemen)sym. gentrygeography n. [U] the study of the countries, seas, rivers, towns etc. of the world 地理，地理学German n. 1. [C] someone who comes from Germany 德国人(pl. Germans)2. [U] the language of Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland 德语adj.. 德国人的，德语的Germany n. 德国，德意志get v. past tense: got[g t] past participle: got,gotten1. receive/obtain 得到，获得2. move/go/travel 移动,到达3. have/own 有，具有4. become/make sth. become 变得（作连系动词，可跟adj.、过去分词、现在分词、名词或动词等）5.understand 懂得，明白ant. Give, leave, loseget along(with) (prep.)（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away (adv.) 逃走，离开get back (adv.) 取回，返回get down (adv.) 降下，下车get in (prep.) 乘车（出租车、小汽车，而乘火车、bus、船等用get on）get off (adv./prep.) 从...下来，下车get on (adv./prep.) 上车AMT get offget on well with sb. …(prep.) 与...相处融洽syn. get along well with…get through (prep.) 打通（电话），通过get together 相聚，聚会，联欢get up (adv.) 起床gift n. (c.) (pl. gifts)1. object: something that you give someone on a special occasions or to thank them 礼物2. a natural ability 天资sym. present, talentgirl n. [C] (pl. girls) a female child 女孩give v. (gave, given)1.provide/supply 提供，给2.tell sb. sth./provide information 告诉某人某事／提供信息3.do sth. 举行，举办give back (adv.) 归还，送回give out (adv.) 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽give up (adv.) 放弃（可接动名词）glad adj.. (gladder, gladdest) pleased and happy about something高兴的，乐意的syn. happyant. sadglance [gla:ns] v. (always +adv./prep.) to quickly look at someone or something once匆匆一看，一弊n. a quick look 一瞥syn. glimpseglass [gla:s] n. 1. [C] (pl. glasses) a container used for drinking, made of glass; or the drink in it 玻璃杯2. [U] a transparent solid substance, for example used for making windows and bottles 玻璃3. [pl.] a set of two pieces of specially cut glass in a frame, which one wears in order to see more clearly. 眼镜syn. spectaclesglobe n. 1. [C] a round object with a map of the earth drawn on it 地球仪2. the world 地球glove n. [C]hand wear, especially one which has separate parts for each finger 手套syn. mittengo vi (went[went], gone[g n]1.to move away from the speaker 去，走，前往2.to be in or pass into a particular state 变成，成为3.reach 到达syn. leave, departant. comego away (adv.) 离开go back (adv.) 回去go by (adv.) (时间)过去，经过(地点)go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on (adv.) 继续，发生[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]go on doing sth. 继续做某事（前后是同一件事）go on with one's work 继续做某事go out (adv.) (灯、火）熄灭go over (adv.) 复习、检查goal n. 1. [C]something that one hopes to achieve in the future 目标2. the action of making the ball go into the scoring 球门syn. aimgoat n. [C] an animal a little like a sheep that can climb steep hills and rocks 山羊god n. 1. [C] a male Being who is believed to control the world or part of it, or represents a particular quality 神2.someone or something to which one gives too much importance or respect. 上帝gold n. 1. [C] a valuable soft yellow metal that is an element (=simple substance) and is used for making coins, jewelry etc. 黄金2. [C, U] the colour of the metal 金黄色3. adj. 金色的golden [g uld n] adj.. 1. having a bright, rich, yellow colour, like gold 金黄色的2. made of gold 金子的，具有金子特点的[来源:学科网ZXXK]syn. gold [来源:学科网][来源:学科网]good adj. (better ['bet ], best[best]1. of a high standard 好的2. of the right kind 高尚品质的3. healthy 健康的n. gain or adv. advantage 利益，好处syn. well, fineant. bad, ill, sick [来源:学科网ZXXK]be good at 善于..., 在...方面（学得，做得）好goodbye interjection n. (c.) used when one is leaving or being left by someone 再见syn. farewell, bye-byegoods n.(pl.) things that are produced in order to be sold 货物（只有复数形式,不能用数词及many修饰,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式）goose n.1. [C] (pl. geese[gi:s]) a bird that is similar to a duck but larger ad makes a hissing or honking 鹅2. (u.) meat of this bird as food 鹅肉government n. [C] (pl. governments) the group of people who govern a country or state 政府grade v. to separate things, or arrange them in order according to their quality or rank. 划分等级n. standard 1. [C, U] a particular, standard or level of quality that a product, material etc has 等级[来源:学科网ZXXK]2. school year: (c.) a particular year of a school course in the American school system 学年gradually adv.. in a way that happens or develops slowly over a long period of time 逐渐地graduate ['gr djueit] n. someone who has completed a university degree course, especially for a first degree 大学毕业生v. 1. to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a college or university 得学位2. to complete one’s education at high school 毕业graduation [,gr dju'ei n] 1. [C] the time when one completes a university degree course or one’s education at an American high school 毕业2. [U] a ceremony at which university degree or diploma is given to students who have completed their courses or school education in American high school or university毕业典礼，授学位典礼grain [grein] n. 1. [C] the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are 谷物，谷类2. [C] a single seed of corn, wheat etc 谷粒syn. corn[C] tiny, hard bit e.g. a grain of sand 一粒沙子grammar n. 1. [C] the rules by which words change their forms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules 语法(学)，文法(学)；语法规则2. [C] a particular description of grammar or a book that describes grammar rules 语法书grand adj. 1. a grand building, occasion etc is very impressive 雄伟的，宏大的2. a grand plan or idea aims to achieve something very impressive 重要的，极好的，美妙的3. people who are grand are rich and important but often too proud 自负的，傲慢的syn. magnificent, splendidant. petty, modest, meangrand daughter n. [C] the daughter of one’s son or daughter (外)孙女grandfather n. the father of one’s father or moth er (外)祖父grandmother n. the mother of one’s mother or father (外)祖母grandson n. [C] the son of one’s son or daughter (外)孙[来源:学科网ZXXK]grass n. 1.[U] a very common plant with thin green leaves that grows in fields and is eaten by animals such as the sheep, the cow and the horse (青)草，草地，牧场2. (c.) a particular kind of grass 一种草syn. weedgreat adj. 1. very good 美妙的2. a lot/very much(数量)极大的，(时间)久的3. large 伟大的，大的4. important 重大的syn. bigant. littlegreatly adv. (formal, usually before verb or participle) extremely or very much 大大地, 非常Greek n. 1. [U] the language of modern or ancient Greece 希腊语2. [C] native of Greece 希腊人adj. from or connected with Greece 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的green adj. 1. having the colour of grass or leaves 绿色的2. very young or not ready to be eaten未熟的，生的n. [C, U] the colour of grass and leaves 绿色greet v. 1. to say hello to someone or welcome them 致敬，欢迎2. [always + adv./prep.] to react to something in a particular way: be greeted with 后面常接副词或介词syn. salutegreeting 1. [C] words one uses or something one does when one meets someone 问候，欢迎辞2. (usually plural) a message saying that one hopes someone will be happy, healthy etc.（常用复数）祝贺语gray/grey adj. having the colour of black mixed with white, like the colour of ash 灰色的，灰暗色的，灰白色的[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]n. Am.E n. [C,U] the colour of smoke and rain clouds 灰色ground n. 1. earth surface, open space for games 地面2. subject 研究的科目，话题3. area 地区、区域syn. earth, soilgroundfloor [C] especially Br.E the floor of a building that is at ground level (英国楼房的)底层group n.[C] 1. several people or things that are all together in the same place 群、批、簇2. several people or things that are connected with each other in some way (小)组，团体syn. crowd, ganggrow [gr u] (grew[gru:], grown[gr un] v.1. person/animal: to become bigger and develop over a period of time 成长，发育，发展[来源:学科网]2. plants/crops: to exist and develop somewhere in a natural way 生长3. to make plants or crops grow by taking care of them 种植，栽4. link v. to become old etc over a period of time 变得syn. becomegrow up: develop from being a child to being an adult 成熟，成年guard [ga:d] n. 1. someone whose job is to guard a place, or object in order to protect them from attack or from thieves 哨兵，警卫员2. someone whose job is to guard prisoners and prevent them from escaping 看守，警戒3. someone whose job is to be responsible for guarding a place or person for a specific period of time 守卫bodyguard 贴身警卫／保镖v. to protect a person, place or valuable object by staying near them and watching them 保护，守卫guess v. 1.to try to answer a question or make a judgement about something withouthaving all the necessary facts or careful thoughts 猜2. guess correctly: to guess something correctly 猜中，猜对syn. supposeguest [gest] n.[C]1. someone who is staying in someone else's home because they have been invited 客人，宾客2. someone who is paying to stay in a hotel guest house 招待所syn. visitorguide n. [C] 1. someone who shows visitors the way to a place, especially someone whose job is to show a place to tourists 领路人，导游，向导2. something that provides information on which judgement can be made指南，指导3. a book that provides information on a particular subject or explains how to do sth. 入门书，手册，（旅行游览）指南syn. conduct, direct, lead, showant. followgun[g n] n. [C] 1. a weapon from which bullets or shells are fired 枪，炮2. a tool used to send out a liquid such as paint, grease, or g lue, by pressure 喷枪habit n. something you do regularly 习惯SYM: custom practicebe in the habit of 有...的习惯fall/get into the habit of 养成...的习惯hair n. [u] 1. the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head. 头发2. [c] one of the long fine things like thread that grows on people's head and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals. 毛，茸毛keep one's hair on 保持冷静get in (out of) sb's hair 惹恼（停止惹恼）某人。
