仁爱英语七年级下册U5知识点汇总

仁爱英语七年级下册U5知识点汇总重点短语1. on foot go …on foot = walk ( to ) …2. at the school gate 在学校大门口3. on weekdays在平日，在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend 在周末5. after school 放学后6. after class 下课后7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8. in ones free time 在某人空闲时间9. have a rest 休息一下10. read books 读书11. go swimmi ng 去游泳12. listen to music 听音乐13. watch TV 看电视14. do (one ' )s homework 做作业15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园/ 公园16. once a week 一周一次17. every day 每天18. have classes 上课19. for a little while 一会儿20. go to bed上床睡觉21. come on快点，加油，来吧22. get up 起床23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话24. at school在学校、在上课25. go to school 去上学26. and so on..... 等等重点句型1. Happy New Year! The same to you.2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.3. How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.4. How ofte n do you go to the library?5. —On ce/Twice/Three times a week/Very ofte n/Every day/Sedom6. The early bird catches the work.(谚语)笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first.工作/学习必须放在第一位！8. Classes begi n at eight. =Class begi ns at eight.9. What time does the class begi n? / What time do the classes beg in?10. We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。

11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。

12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。

重点详解1. by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具/、by + 交通工具(by car/bus/tra in /ship )take the+交通工具(take the bus/car)on+大型圭寸闭式工具(on the bus/ train/ship/pla ne )on the train=by trainon his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbikein +小型圭寸闭交通工具(in a car/taxi)in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by givi ng cards.You can be a good stude nt by work ing hard.巧辩异同on foot与walk on foot走路”是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。

walk走路"是动词，可以作谓语。

take the bus = go …by bus ride a bike = go …by biketake the subway = go …by subwaygo to …on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.go to •….by bike = ride a bike go to •….by car = drive a car togo to … by plane = fly to go to … by bus = take a bus to2. It ' s time for sth该做某事了’ ”=It ' s time to do sth.It ' s time for class. =It ' s time to have class. =It ' s time for having class.3. look +adj （look感官动词,系动词）看起来His mother looks very young.They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat.look的短语look the same 看起来一样look like看起来像....look for 寻找look after =take care of 照顾，照料look arou nd/about 四处看看，四下环顾；look back回头看;回顾;look out当心，小心，留神;look through浏览，仔细查看；一|look up查寻，查阅；抬头看4. do one ' s homewo做家庭作业（注：one '要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her 等）。

do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth.想做某事” want后接动词不定式作宾语。

know about 了解，知道关于…”we want to know about the school life of America n stude nts.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。

6. 巧辩异同a few+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little +不可数名词：（否定）很少，几乎little和few作形容词用，都表示几乎没有”强调少；a little和a few强调有一些。

e.g.He has a few frien ds.他有几个朋友。

He has few frie nds.他几乎没有朋友。

e.g. I can speak only a little Chin ese.They has little mo ney.他们没有什麽钱a little与little也可以用作副词，表示有点”稍稍”表示很少”e.g. Can you speak En glish? ---Yes, but only a little.This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级）She slept little last night.昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。

7. go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似：go fish ing去钓鱼go shoppi ng去买东西go boati ng 去划船go skat ing 去滑冰go swim ming 去游泳|and so on等等”，表示还有很多。

They often play basketball or coccer, go swim ming and so on.8. （1）. How often多久一次（对频度进行提问）|答语常用频度副词always〉usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never 等或单位时间内的次数,表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : once a week 一周一次twice a month 每月两次three times a year 每年三次How ofte n do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？--on ce/twice/three times/four times a week/ mon th/year（2）.How far 多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo? --It ' s 6 kilometers.（3） .How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）How long did he stay here? About two weeks.How long is the river? About 500 km.（4）.How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。

常用“in时间段”来回答。

How soon will he be back? In an hour.9. over （形容词） School / Class is over. What time is the class over?10. begi n 现在分词:beg inning 过去式:bega n What time does the class beg in?begi n to do sth beg in doing sthHe beg ins to write a letter. =He beg ins writi ng a letter.女口果begin 本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.11. listen to听（动作），hear听见（纟吉果）冠词用法1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。

play + 棋类/ 球类/ 牌下... 棋，打 .. 球play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器弹/拉••…乐器play the guitar/pia no2. 序数词，前面要用定冠词the。