北大综合英语课件(大英四)---综合教程U3-U7答案

全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后答案Unit7全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后答案Unit7 全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第七单元的'主题是911恐怖袭击，下⾯是⼩编很⼩的课后答案，希望能帮到⼤家! Unit 7 Vocabulary: I. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary. 1) 1. divined 5. coated 6. perish revenge on 11. revolves 12. denounced2. applied for3. went off4. are 7. hijack 8. grief 9. farewell 10. take 2. nerves 3. solidarity 4. sacred; mourn 2) 1. drop… off gaining on 5. bring down picking at 6. blotted out 7. think back on 8. 3) 1. brought down the American housing market in 2008 2. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes? 3. not in the mood to go out 4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness 5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside 4) 1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic 2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives 3. in the space of; no illusion II. Collocation:1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much 4. few5. many6. many of7. much of little 9. few of 10. Some II. Usage: 1. As the boy grew older 2. she sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingale 3. they don’t see themselves as servants of the people 4. As she had left her key in the office 5. Just do as you are told 6. Areas once regarded as rural 7. as they do in China 8. As he was brave and loyal as well 8.。

（完整版）全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后习题答案全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1I. Vocabulary1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4.1)Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1.1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas.2.1)These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four.4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with(B)1. allow2..reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing 10.Powerful 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltII. Translation1)Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2I. Vocabulary1.1.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately2.1. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall into3.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word formationKilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3I. Vocabulary1)rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5)blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective9)preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1)go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away1)For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics/doc/feb2cb72df36a32d7375a417866fb84ae45cc331.html working3.a variety of4.growth5. vanish6.f acilitate7. endorsing 8.outlook9. sweeping aside 10.patriotic11. erasing 12.strike a balance(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1)In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.insane2. current3. candid4. capable5.was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. ArrestedII. Translation1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit ６I. Vocabulary1)appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5)prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered1) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in１）is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.２）to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.３）was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.４）can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000.５）has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.reaction to; discontent; provokedConvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage１）Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?２）This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.３）With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.４）Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futile1) advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectII. Translation１）They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.２）Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.３）The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.４）The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.５）In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.I. Vocabulary1. divined2. nerves3. solidarity4. sacred; mourn5.Coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. take revenge on11. revolves 12. denounced1. drop…off2. applied for3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of9. few of 10. SomeIII. UsageAs the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingalethey don’t see themselves as servants of the peopleAs she had left her key in the officeJust do as you are toldAreas once regarded as ruralas they do in ChinaAs he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded 10. devastatingII. Translation1)Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2)The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3)Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of thedevelopment of political and military circumstances then.4)Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it．５）People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun.Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。

An Integrated English Course IVUnit 7Text 1 The Selling of the PresidentKey to ExercisesText comprehension (pp. 102-103)I. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose of writing.B.II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. T. Refer to the last sentence of Paragraph2.2. F. Refer to Paragraph3. It is argued that in some elections the amount of TV exposure does not help and this point is supported by two examples, one of which is Nixon's winning in 1972. Ford's loss in 1976, however, is an example used to show that TV promotion seems to work best when there is a large undecided vote.3. F. Refer to Paragraph 4, where it is stated that losing candidates all looked "bad" on TV. One exception was Nixon, whose TV image, though generally poor, was improved through the application of featured long shots and the avoidance of close-ups.4. F. Refer to Paragraph5. "Both John F. Kennedy and Jimmy Carter seemed more at home with the medium" means they two felt more comfortable and at ease in front of the TV camera than those mentioned in the previous paragraph. It has nothing to do with the issue whether they were shown within US or abroad.5. T. Refer to Paragraph6.6. T. Refer to Paragraph7.7. T. Refer to Paragraph 11.III. Answer the following questions.1. Presidential candidates are somewhat like commodities: the better advertised they are on TV, the better they sell.2. Since the 1896 campaign, the election of a President has largely depended on whether favorable publicity of a candidate can be made. Prior to the 1960s when TV surpassed newspapers as an information source for the first time, the medium that played the dominant role in the publicity campaign was print, which laid emphasis on "issues" rather than "images". The success in generating favorable publicity was up to the campaign strategist, thus making it necessary or even desirable for the candidate to "keep his mouth shut" before the medium.3. Paragraph 2 indicates that Nixon ran for the presidency for the first time in 1960. He was the favorite in the early stage of the campaign, but lost the favor just because he looked "bad" on TV.4. Paragraph 3. They work most effectively in close elections or in those where there is a large undecided vote.5. No. Before the 1960s, it was print that played the critical role in the campaign. Print and issues went together. So what was important then was whether the candidate could convince the electorate of his will, ability and determination to settle the issues they were concerned about. In contrast, little attention was paid to physical appearance. Television, however, has reversed the priority of the two factors.6. According to the author, Jimmy Carter's election was a proof of the new trend that the electorate's image of the candidate was a greater determinant of his success than his "platforms", i.e. his policies. As a matter of fact, Carter was devoted to gaining the trust of the voters. His favorable image and rapport with the voters pushed him to power, though the electorate actually knew very little of his policy.7. As President, Carter worked hard to combat the continuing economic woes of inflation and unemployment, but unfortunately, inflation and interest rates were at near record highs, and efforts to reduce them caused a short recession. What's more, his efforts to save the American hostages from Iran failed. The American electorate got tired of him because he was bogged down in all these issues. Reagan, a former Hollywood actor, knew well how to use TV to his advantage, and moreover, he referred to John Wayne, a distinguished Hollywood film star, often viewed as one of the "last great Americans", to imply to the electorate that he was different from Carter, and like Wayne, could well be a great American, too.8. This means that what is of vital importance today will become a trifle tomorrow. By this the author implies that issues should not be regarded as a top factor in the campaign. It is the "person", not the "issue", that deserves more attention.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. Television advertising seems to have the greatest effect in elections where the rivals are well-matched or in those where a large number of voters have not decided which side to take.2. The intervention of television in the present-day campaign determines what factors the candidate should consider before others, and these priorities of today are different from those of the past.3. All the winning candidates in the presidential election have learnt how to make full use of television, to put on TV shots in the way he can win the most favor of the electorate.4. It can be argued that since the 1960 presidential debates we have paid more attention to the candidates themselves than to their policies. This is an orientation very much different from that in earlier years.5. When Nixon was President, television led to his resignation just because the medium disclosed his guilt in the Watergate scandal.Structural analysis of the text (p103)In recent years that publicity has been supplanted by heavy spot buying on electronic media. ( Paragraph 1 )The most talked-about medium in American politics is television. (Paragraph 2 )Television affords us that opportunity in a way no other medium can. (Paragraph 12 )Rhetorical features of the text (p104)Positive examples: Kennedy ( in 1960), Nixon ( in 1972 ), Carter ( in 1980), Reagan ( in 1984). The purpose of giving these examples is to show the effectiveness of television in getting more publicity for presidential candidates.Negative examples: Adlai Stevenson, Hubert Humphrey, Richard Nixon (in 1960 and 1974). The purpose of providing these examples is to prove the importance of the candidates' public image on TV.Vocabulary exercises (pp104-106)1. Replace the underlined words in the sentences with appropriate forms of the words chosen from the text.1. supplanted2. clinched3. swung4. profusion5. condensed6. denounce7. dictate8. orientationII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words and phrases.1. got bogged down2. to bring down3. affect4. would be detrimental to5. was clouded6. is comfortable with7. was ... taken in 8. to his advantageIII. Choose the word that best fitsthe blank in each sentence.1. B2. C3. D4. B5. A6. CIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. way2. admired3. cleverer4. being shown5. able to manage6. refused to supportGrammar exercises (pp106-107)I. Note the parts that are omitted in the following sentences.1. All the print information we now receive is simpler and more condensed than ( it was) ever before.2. Television is images, (and television is) not issues.3. We could study the issues, (we could) read the speeches, yes – but how would we "know" the candidates as we might (know) a neighbor or casual acquaintance?4. Of course, TV cannot guarantee honest candidates, but we rejected Richard Nixon in 1960 and we might have (rejected him) again had he not so successfully avoided any informal coverage.5. He would sit there, surrounded by flags and piles of transcripts, and (he would) swear he was innocent.6. Issues come and (issues) go, but we elect people to the presidency.II. Rewrite the following sentences, omitting whatever can be omitted without change of mean ing.1. In 1970, the number of students in our school was about five hundred, and in 1981, ( ) over two thousand.2. Reading makes a full man, conference ( ) a ready man, and writing ( ) an exact man.3. Paul likes poetry, but Peter ( ) fiction.4. The hunter was frightened and ( ) was firing at the bear.5. While ( ) at college, he was a prominent athlete.6. Mr Brown teaches ( ) and his son studies at Cambridge.III. Omit the subjects and auxiliary verbs of the relative clauses.1. The aeroplane loaded to capacity was a long time taking off.2. Any dutiable articles not declared to the customs will be liable to confiscation.3. This scene, superbly acted by Henry Irving, moved the audience to tears.4. Overseas letters sent by airmail reach their destination faster than those sent by train or ship.5. The castle burnt down in the sixteenth century was never rebuilt.6. Words spoken in haste often lead to trouble.IV. Complete the following sentences with shall, will, should or would.1. shall2. should3. shall4. would5. would6. willV. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined structures in your sentences.1. Had you told me about your problem, I might have been able to help you.Were you to finish your education, many more career opportunities would be open to you. 2. If my failure proves anything, it is that I lack competence.If his reaction meant anything, it was that he was thoroughly perplexed.Translation exercises (pp107-108)I. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. The tape recorder secretly installed in the office of the Secretary of Treasury brought the government down in no more than 3 months.2. Any action that is detrimental to the cause of peace will be condemned by the people of the world.3. The decisions made by the two ministers to resign are departures from the hard-nosed, fight-to-the-finish tradition of politics.4. The negotiations with the workers got bogged down for the third time on the question of working hours.5. Louisa Clarke is a very pleasant girl, yet sometimes her judgment is clouded by her hot temper and jealousy.6. He had to work harder or to be sent away from school. In this circumstance, what alternatives were left to him? He had to choose the former.7. Richard is too much at home here to need the host's invitation for lengthening his visit.8. She was badly taken in by his honest-looking appearance.II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.在总统竞选开始之前，各个政党必须选出自己的总统候选人。