医护英语单词汇编
Health 健康
body 身体
1)The body 身体：
Head；头; neck; 脖子，颈; abdomen; 腹部 ;waist; 腰部; hip; 臀; leg; 腿 ;foot; 脚; hand; 手
arm; 手臂 shoulder; 肩部 back; 背部 buttocks; 臀部 chest; 胸膛 breast; 胸部，乳房
elbow; 肘 thigh; 大腿knee; 膝盖 calf; 小腿
2)The face脸:
hair; 头发 forehead; 前额 nose; 鼻子 mouth; 嘴 jaw; 下巴，颚，颌gums; 齿龈teeth;
牙齿 tongue; 舌头 eye; 眼ear; 耳 cheek; 颊 lip; 嘴唇chin; 下巴，下颚 eyebrow;眉毛
eyelid; 眼皮，眼睑 eyelashes; 睫毛
3)Inside the body 体内：
brain; 脑throat; 咽喉lung; 肺heart; 心脏liver; 肝脏gallbladder;胆囊stomach; 胃
intestines; 肠 artery; 动脉vein; 静脉 kidney; 肾 pancreas; 胰腺bladder;膀胱muscle; 肌肉
bone; 骨骼nerve; 神经 skin; 皮肤
4)The skeleton骨骼:
skull; 头骨 rib cage; 胸腔 spinal column; 脊柱 pelvis; 骨盆
5)The hand 手:
thumb; 拇指 fingers; 食指 fingernail; 手指甲 palm; 手掌 wrist; 手腕
6)The foot脚:
ankle; 脚踝 heel; 脚后跟 toe; 脚趾toenail; 脚趾甲
and injuries症状和伤害
headache; 头疼toothache; 牙疼earache; 耳朵疼stomachache; 胃疼backache; 后背疼
sore throat; 喉咙痛 nasal congestion; 鼻拥塞，鼻充血fever/temperature; 发烧chills; 寒战
rash; 皮疹 insect bite; 昆虫叮咬bruise; 瘀伤，擦伤 cut; 伤口，切口 sunburn; 晒斑
blister; 水泡 swollen finger; 手指肿胀 bloody nose; 鼻出血 sprained ankle; 脚踝扭伤
cough; 咳嗽sneeze; 打喷嚏feel dizzy; 晕眩 feel nauseous; 感觉恶心 throw up/vomit; 呕吐
and medical conditions疾病和身体状况
1)Common illnesses and childhood diseases 常见疾病和儿童疾病：
cold; 感冒 flu/ influenza; 流感ear infection; 耳部感染strep throat/septic sore throat; 脓毒性咽喉炎measles; 麻疹，风疹chicken pox; 水痘mumps; 腮腺炎allergies; 敏感症
2)Medical conditions and serious diseases身体状况及重病:
diabetes; 糖尿病HIV (human immunodeficiency virus); 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒asthma; 哮喘brain cancer; 脑癌TB(tuberculosis); 肺结核 heart disease; 心脏病high blood pressure; 高血压intestinal parasites; 肠内寄生虫病 AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome); 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，艾滋病hypertension; 高血压 infectious disease; 传染病
care卫生保健:
crutches; 拐杖humidifier; 湿度调节器 heating pad; 取暖电毯air purifier; 空气清洁器walker; 助步车wheelchair; 轮椅cane; 手杖sling; 钩悬带，吊索pharmacy; 药房pharmacist; 药剂师prescription medication; 处方药over-the-counter medication; 非处方药prescription; 处方，药方prescription label; 处方签warning label; 警告通知pain reliever; 止疼片cold tablets;感冒药 antacid; 抗酸剂vitamins; 维生素cough syrup; 咳嗽糖浆throat lozenges; 止咳糖eye drops; 眼药水nasal spray; 鼻子喷雾剂ointment; 药膏，油膏tablet; 药片pill; 药丸capsule; 胶囊 orthopedist; 整形外科医师cast; 石膏模，模具physical therapist; 物理治疗师brace; 支柱，带子audiologist; 听觉病矫治专家hearing aid;助听器 optometrist; 验光师eye glasses;眼镜 contact lenses; 隐形眼镜get bed rest; 卧床休息drink fluids; 吃流食change your diet; 改变饮食exercise; 练习，锻炼get an injection; 打针 take medicine; 吃药 wash the hair; 洗头rinse the hair; 冲头comb the hair; 梳头dry the hair; 弄干头发brush the hair; 刷头发get acupuncture; 施行针刺疗法go to a chiropractor; 作脊椎指压治疗
emergencies急诊
be injured/be hurt; 受伤be unconscious; 不省人事，无意识的be in shock ; 休克have a heart attack; 突发心脏病 have an allergic reaction; 过敏反应get an electric shock; 电击 get frostbite; 冻伤burn yourself; 烧伤，灼伤drown; 溺水 swallow poison; 服毒overdose on drugs; 服药过量choke; 窒息bleed; 出血can’t breathe; 呼吸困难 fall; 摔倒 break a bone; 骨折
aid 急救
First aid kit; 急救包tweezers 镊子，小钳；adhesive 粘合剂；bandage绷带 ; sterile pad; 消毒垫tape; 带子gauze; 纱布first aid manual; 急救手册，指南hydrogen peroxide; 过氧化氢antibacterial ointment; 抗菌药膏antihistamine cream;抗组胺剂
