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海口市初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题含答案解析

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—Yes. They’re healthy.
A．ice-creamB．carrotsC．salad
25．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A．lovelyB．quietlyC．beautifulD．happily
A．ProbablyB．HopefullyC．ThankfullyD．Similarly
21．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
—I agree.
A．familiarB．distantC．accidentalD．present
14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
A．offerB．provideC．imagineD．dream
15．I don't knowor not he is right.
A．whetherB．ifC．whatD．that
16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; boredB．bored; boringC．boring; boring
17．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
A．celebrationB．congratulationsC．communicationD．directions
22．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?
—Because they enjoy the sunshine.
A．sent; tooB．is sent; already
C．was sent; yetD．was sent; either
3．Many people thinkErquan rngyueis too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.
A．andB．soC．orD．but
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——请自便啊！饮料我请客了。——谢谢。你总是这么大方。
考查介词，above在……上方，高于，超过；in在……里，在……以后，在……状态中，从事on在上面，继续着；over在…….的上方，通过。be on sb.“由某人付钱”，固定用法。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
一、选择题
1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A．customersB．passengersC．membersD．tourists
2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth.继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
A．noneB．neitherC．each
12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).
A．orB．andC．butD．so
13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。你还没收到它吗？
A．hardlyB．sometimesC．always
23．—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A．job; workB．job; worksC．work; job
24．—Bill, do you like________?
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。
7．D
解析：D
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
A．meaningB．roleC．senseD．parts
18．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk.
A．ifB．becauseC．thoughD．since
10．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A．shyB．afraidC．strictD．down
11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.
4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
A．given upB．put onC．got onD．grown up
—Thank you. You’re always so generous.
A．aboveB．inC．onD．over
9．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
A．toB．inC．byD．with
19．— It’s raining heavily outside.
— So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.
A．whenB．untilC．if
20．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.
【点睛】
代词的选择中，首先确定题干中的范围，题干中的better比较级可知是2个范围，故可以排除表示3个范围的选项A；再根据句意表示都没买用排除法排除C。所以排除法也是做单选题的方法之一。
1ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：记得把书及时还给学校图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。
考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so所以，根据Remember to return the book to the school library in time是祈使句，you will be fined(罚款)是一般将来时的句子，符合句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子”，排除C和D，当祈使句和后面的句子表示递进关系时，用and；当祈使句和后面的句子表示转折关系时，用or，由语境可知，表达的是转折关系，所以用or，排除B，故选A。

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海口市初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题含答案解析

海口市初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题含答案解析

一、选择题1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up2．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?— , p lease. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None4．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 5．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 6．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over7．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too8．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up9．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out10．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about11．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 14．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 15．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up16．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 17．- Yo ur room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them18．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away19．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over20．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 21．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election. A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of22．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about23．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in24．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 25．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。

海口市初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题含答案解析

海口市初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题含答案解析

一、选择题1．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others2．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 3．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 4．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 5．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things 6．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 7．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 8．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none9．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 10．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 11．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves16．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other17．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing18．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A．you B．him C．them D．her19．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves20．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 21．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his22．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody23．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 24．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing25．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我们要在明天上午10点见面吗？--那个时候我没空，我们改天吧。

海口市初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题含答案解析

海口市初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题含答案解析

2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?
—I don’t know.
A．woman teachers, clothes shopsB．women teachers, clothes shops
C．woman teachers, sport shopsD．women teachers, vegetables shops
一Everyone should treat others with_______.
A．To treat; warmlyB．Treat; warmthC．Treating; warm
21．As we know, China wasห้องสมุดไป่ตู้the first country in the world________.
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。
考查名词。leaf叶子，单数；leaves树叶，复数，根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知，应该用的是可数名词单数，故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡，庆祝丰收，就像我们的中秋节一样。
19．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A．childrenB．children'sC．childD．child's
20．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
海口市初一下英语常用词汇辨析经典测试卷(答案解析)

海口市初一下英语常用词汇辨析经典测试卷(答案解析)

一、选择题1．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？——这很容易，只要按照操作指南去做。

考查名词辨析。

discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；directions方向。

根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南去做。

故选B。

2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在消失，因为它们的生活区域正在消失。

考查词组辨析和名词。

the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；lost失去，lose的过去式；a number of很多，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；loss丧失、遗失，作名词。

根据句中的关键词“are”，可知符合a number of的用法。

所以第一个空格填a number of，进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。

根据第二个空格前的the，可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。

选项C中的lose是动词，故排除选项C，故选D。