涂装词汇

涂装专业英语词汇Corrosion 铁锈，侵蚀；（使）锈蚀
Anode 阳极
Cathode 阴极，负极
Pitting 点状腐蚀，点蚀
Salinity 盐分；盐浓度；含盐量
Oxygen 氧气，氧
Velocity 速度，高速
Contaminant污染物
Humidity湿气；湿度
RH relative humidity 相对湿度
Dust 灰尘，尘土
Ballast tank 压载水舱（BWT WBT）
Deck 甲板，upper deck 上甲板weather deck（露
天甲板）main deck （主甲板）Ventilation 通风；通风装置
Film 膜film thickness 漆膜厚度
Stainless steel 不锈钢
Weld 焊缝
Stiffener 加强筋
Washer 垫片
HAZ：热感应区
Operating condition 工作条件
Cathodic protection 阴极保护
Sediment 沉积物污垢
Rust 铁锈anti-rust oil 防锈油
Engine room /ER 轮机舱机舱
Bulk cargo 散货夜货
Hatch cover 舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口围
Crude oil 原油product oil 成品油船Flammable 易燃的可燃性的Sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极
Ore 矿石
Ageing 老化
Mechanical damage 机械损伤硬伤Holiday 漏涂。

涂装基本词汇abrasion wear 磨耗量/磨损abrasive 磨料，研磨剂abrasive paper 砂纸absorbent coating 吸收性涂层/防雷达涂层acid-proof paint 耐酸漆acrylic acid 丙烯酸adhesion 附着力/粘合adhesion strength 附着强度/黏附强度adhesion test 附着力试验adhesive force between coated films 涂层间附着力alkali 碱alligator crack 龟裂allowance 津贴alligatoring 鳄纹/鳄皮纹（漆病）aluminium pigment 铝粉颜料ambient condition 环境条件amine blushing 胺致发白anchor chain paint 锚链漆anode 阳极，正极anticorrosive property 防腐蚀性anti-slip deck paint 防滑甲板漆anti-static 抗静电的asphalt paint 沥青漆atomization 雾化batch 批量barnacle 藤壶（船底附着海生物）bare substrate 裸底材barrel-type shot-blasting machine 喷丸滚筒bay 湾/海湾benzene 苯binder 粘结剂，胶接剂bite 浸渗粘合力/咬底：对前一道涂层的渗透性软化bitumen 沥青blast cleaning 喷砂清洁/喷砂除锈bleeding 渗出/扩散；渗色blemish 表面缺陷/瑕疵blistering 起泡（漆）blast operator 喷砂工blushing 褪色/发白现象（漆）bond coat 粘结涂层/连接层brush marks 刷痕（漆病）bronze paint 金粉漆/青铜漆cathodic protection 阴极保护cement 水泥centigrade 摄氏温度/百分刻度chalking 粉化chlorinated rubber paint 氯化橡胶漆cohesion 内聚力/粘结力coal-tar 煤焦油，煤焦沥青cold-crack resistance temperature 耐冷龟裂温度color fade 褪色corrosion penetration 腐蚀深度cracking 爆裂/开裂见底cure 干燥/固化delamination 脱层/分层/起鳞decoration 装饰decorative painting 装饰性涂层density 密度derusting 除锈diameter 直径display board 显示板dry spray 干喷dump 桶/翻斗electric conduction paint 导电漆electric potential 电位/电势electric rot 电腐蚀ethyl 乙（烷）基fading 褪色fiber 光纤field test 现场实验film defect 漆膜病态/漆膜缺陷film thickness gauge 膜厚仪filling putty 填孔腻子fish eyes 鱼眼（白点）flaking 片状剥落formula 配方freeboard paint 干舷漆flash rust 闪锈（因水引起的初锈）general corrosion 全面腐蚀goggles 护目镜/护目罩humidity 湿度immersion （局部）浸水impeller blasting 抛丸除锈inorganic paint 无机涂料ignition 点火，点燃kelp 海藻，海藻灰knife-coating 刮涂法red lead 红丹metallizing 金属喷镀，金属喷涂mica iron oxide 云母氧化铁moisture-proof 防潮的mud cracking 胶泥龟裂，干裂（漆膜大龟裂）non-destructive test(method) 非破坏性试验/无损探伤（方法）non-discolor 不褪色non-skid coating 防滑涂料notch 切口，刻槽，刻痕nozzle 喷嘴organic solvent 有机溶剂overlap 搭接/重叠oxidation drying (curing) 氧化干燥（固化）permeability 渗透性/透水性petroleum asphalt (= petroleum tar) 石油沥青phosphate 磷酸盐pipe coating 管道涂料pits 麻坑点（金属腐蚀造成）polyurethane paint 聚胺酯漆preheating 预热pretreatment 预处理procedure 手续/程序/步骤process 过程/流程/工艺pull-off test 拉力试验quotation 报价单/行情表radius 半径residual 剩余的/残留的resistance 抵抗/耐力/电阻rosin 松香saponification 皂化sealer coat 封闭漆shot 弹/钢丸stain 着色/锈斑/生锈steam cleaning 蒸汽清洗stirring 搅拌tie coat 过渡层thermic spraying 热喷涂vacuole 空（液）泡/起泡（漆）varnish 清漆wash primer 磷化底漆/洗涤底漆weather 风蚀/天然老化wet blasting 湿喷砂wipe-off 擦拭/擦洗1．与轻金属，镀锌钢材，碳钢有良好的附着力。

流挂sag基底ED流泪tear底漆primer流淌running面漆top coating 流痕dripping封闭seal渗色bleeding搅拌/混合mix泛白/发白/白化blushing平整flat遮盖力差/盖底不良hiding failure光滑smooth 浮色color floating均匀even 橘皮柚子皮orange peel固化solidify 针孔pinhole硬化indurate 电泳针孔pinhole on ED film清除clean up 焊药针孔soldering pinhole施工operation 气泡bubble涂膜paint film 电泳气泡bubble trace on ED film稀释剂thinner 水泡water bubbling研磨rub水痕迹water mark本色漆base coating 膨泡blistering清漆clear coating 气泡孔pin holes流平性flatting咬底lifting粗糙rough发花unevenness原子灰/填眼灰/腻子putty起皱wrinkling玻璃钢glass fibre reinforcedplastics失光dulling推荐的recommendatory 光泽不匀flashing上层漆upper coating 缩孔cratering底层base layer 电泳缩孔ED cratering底材backing material 油缩孔oil cratering附着力adhesion force 鱼眼fish eye涂层间附着力intercoating adhesion 颗粒dirt抛光膏polishing paste 金属颗粒metallic seeding抛光剂polishing compound 锈rust，corrosion麻点pock mark出汗perspiring发汗exuding色差 color difference掉色（变色）discoloration色不均mottling色分离flooding退色fading金属闪光色不匀metal flashing光泽不匀flashing失光dulling丰满度不良badness of embonpoint degree干燥不良badness of drying漆膜软paint film softness干喷dry spraying砂纸痕sanding scratch附着力不良badness of intercoating adhesion涂密封胶不良sealing failure涂膜剥落peeling酸/溶液侵蚀corrosion of acid/solution缺陷（defects）其它（others）模糊shading起雾mistiness起云clouds起斑spots未烘干透under baking泳透性差thin ED coating涂得太薄thin paint涂膜过厚too much film thickness锉刀纹grinding scratch钣金凸凹ding and dent干污染dry contamination湿污染wet contamination银粉不匀aluminum mottling蜡渗入/滞留wax penetrating/remaining 水渍/水斑water damage/water spot抛光痕polishing mark缩光under lnminous漆雾paint fog划痕scratch灰印ash marking污物/工业沉淀物contamination/industrialprecipitation。

颜色：Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色）Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类：C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份：一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期：星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语：局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷（筒）roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边（缘）edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母（螺帽）nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊：前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶：船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭（船底弯曲部）bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟（槽）gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话：Hello! / Hi! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！How are you? 你好吗？/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！How do you do! 你好！Thank you! 谢谢！Goodbye. 再见。

常用船舶涂装英语词汇英文名称英文缩写中文名称1．Paint 涂装、涂料2．Thinner 稀料、稀释剂3．Coat 涂层4. Loss 损耗5．Shopprimer 车间底漆6．Primer 底漆7．Finish coating 面漆、完工漆8. Antifouling 防污的9．Sandblast, sweepblast 喷砂，扫砂10．Grind 打磨11．Clean 清洁12．Dry film thickness DFT 干膜厚度13．Wet film thickness WFT 湿膜厚度14．Second treatment 二次除锈15．Spray-paint 喷漆16．Roller 滚筒、辊子17．Brush 漆刷18. Epoxy 环氧19．Alkyd 醇酸树脂20．Bitumen 沥青21． Acrylic 丙烯酸的22．Stem 船首23．Stern 船尾24．Center line C.L. 中线25．Water line W.L. 水线26．Port P 左舷27．Starboard S 右舷28．Bow 船头29．Hull 船壳30．Deck 甲板31．Topside 干舷32．Hatch cover 舱口盖33．Hatch coaming 舱口围34． Ballast water tank B. W. T. 压载水舱35.Fresh water tank F.W.T. 淡水舱36．Fore peak tank F.P.T. 首尖舱36.After peak tank A.F.T. 尾尖舱37.Dirty water tank 污水舱38.Chain locker C.L. 锚链舱39.Store 贮藏室40.Cargo hold 货舱41.Engine room E.R. 机舱42.Steer gear 舵机舱43.Fuel oil tank F.O.T. 燃油舱44.Diesel oil tank D.O.T. 柴油舱45.Lubricate oil tank L.O.T. 滑油舱46.Cofferdam 隔离空舱47.Tube cooling water tank 艉管冷却水舱48.Sewage tank 生活污水舱49.Bilge tank 舱底水舱50.Double tank 双层底51.Bulwark 舷墙52.Forecastle 艏楼53.Poop 艉楼54.Funnel 烟囱55.Floor 地板56.Platform 平台57.Ceiling 天花58.Wall 墙59.Design draught 设计吃水60.Scantling draught 结构吃水61.Length overall 总长62.Breadth 型宽63.Depth 型深64.Passageway 过道65.Superstructure 上层建筑66.Wheelhouse 驾驶室67.Paint store 油漆间68.Work shop 工作间69.Air condition room 空调机室70.Pipe tunnel 管弄71.Ventilation trunk 风管dder 梯子73.Railings，handrails 栏杆、扶手74.Void 空舱75.Engine control room 机舱控制室76.Bilge well 污水井77.Inspection 检查78.Approve 认可、通过79.Welding 电焊80.Owner representative 船东代表81.Paint supervisor 油漆服务商82.Shipyard 船厂83.Inspector 检验员84.Modified Epoxy 改性环氧85.Tar Epoxy 焦油环氧86.Selfpolishing A/F SPC 自抛光防污漆87.Polyurethane 聚氨脂88.Pure Epoxy 纯环氧89.Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌90.Galvanized 镀锌的91.Colour, color 颜色92.Green 绿色93.Yellow 黄色94.Red 红色95.Brown 棕色96.Grey 灰色97.White 白色98.Cream 米黄99.Blue 蓝色100.Orange 桔黄101.Black 黑色101. fore peak 艏尖舱102. aft peak 艉尖舱103. chain locker 锚链舱104. bow thruster room 首侧推舱105. anti heeling pump room 抗横倾泵舱106. fresh water tank 淡水舱107. stern tube cooling water TK 尾管冷却水舱108. deep tank 深压载109. wheel house 驾驶室110. bosun store 水手长储藏室111. paint store 油漆间112. deck store 甲板储藏室113. CO2 room 二氧化碳室114. steering gear room 舵机舱115. log tank 计程仪舱116. bilge water sludge TK舱底水泥渣舱117. cooling water drain TK 冷却水泄放舱118. waste oil TK 废油舱119. sludge TK 油渣舱120. sea chest 海水箱121. cylinder oil service TK 汽缸油日用舱122. D.O. storage TK 柴油贮存舱123. D.O. settling TK 柴油沉淀舱124. HFO overflow TK 燃油溢流舱125. M/E L.O. sump TK 主机滑油循环舱126. M/E dirty L.O. TK 主机污滑油舱127. engine control room 机舱集控室128. boiler water TK 锅炉水舱129. ENG TK 轮机储物间130. engine workshop 机修间131. electrician store 电工储藏室132. double water ballast tank(DB WBT) 双层底压载水舱133. side WBT 边压载舱134. void space 空舱135. stair way 梯道136. wave breaker 防浪罩137. gangway 舷梯138. super structure 上层建筑139. hatch cover 舱口盖140. hatch coming 舱口围141. container stanchion 箱柱142. cell guide 导轨143. grating 格栅144. shell plate 外板145. rudder blade 舵叶146. crane 吊机147. ladder 梯子148. step 踏步149. handrail 扶手150. cargo hold 货舱151. radar mast 雷达桅152. corridor 走廊153. vessel 船154. wharf 码头155. block 分段156. pipe tunnel 管弄157. funnel 烟囱158. vent duct 通风管159. transversal bulkhead 横舱壁160. bulwark 舷墙161. weather deck 露天甲板162. forecastle deck 首楼甲板163. poop deck 尾楼甲板164. compass deck 罗经甲板165. main deck 主甲板166. passage way 走道167. manhole 人孔168. pilot 引水员169．Purifrer 分油机170．Stripe coat 预涂171. staging 脚手架172. insulation 绝缘173. lining 衬板174. floating deck 浮动地板175. emergency 应急176. slipway 船台177. erection joint 合拢缝178. launching 下水179. drydock 干船坞180. delivery 交船181. guarantee 保证182. color scheme 色卡183. seamless pipe 无缝管184. drain hole 流水孔185. propeller 螺旋桨186. dew point 露点187. relative humidity 相对湿度188. recoating interval 复涂间隔189. cracking 开裂190. peeling 剥落191. holiday 露底192. sagging 流挂江苏扬子江船厂有限公司涂装车间整理2008年7月26日。

颜色：Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色）Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类：C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份：一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期：星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语：局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷（筒）roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边（缘）edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母（螺帽）nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊：前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶：船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭（船底弯曲部）bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟（槽）gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话：Hello! / Hi! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！How are you? 你好吗？/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！How do you do! 你好！Thank you! 谢谢！Goodbye. 再见。

喷漆、油漆类术语喷漆、油漆类术语（一）(color)spot色斑(ethyl)alcoholinsolublematter乙醇不溶物(gold)bronzepowder黄铜粉；金粉(photo)sensitiser光增感剂；光敏剂(poly)vinylchlorideorganosol氯乙烯有机溶胶(poly)vinylchlorideplastisol（聚）氯乙烯塑性溶胶(spraygun)aircap（喷枪的）气孔；喷气嘴2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇[乳胶漆的添加剂、兼有颜料分散、pH调整和防锈作用]2-ethylbutanol2-乙基丁醇2-ethylbutylcellosolve2-乙基丁基溶纤剂2-ethylhexoate乙代己酸酯（盐）；异辛酸酯（盐）3,6-endomethylenetetrahydroph thalicanhydride3,6-内次甲基四氢苯二甲酸酐；降冰片烯二酸酐AA.P.I.gravity石油比重A.P.I.法A.P.I.scale石油比重A.P.I.法AbbeRefractometer阿贝折射计Abelflashpointapparatus阿贝尔闪点测定仪Abelflashpointtester阿贝尔闪点试验器Abel-Penskyclosedtester阿贝尔-宾斯基密闭式闪点试验器abiesoil松针油abietate松香酸酯；松香酸盐abietene松香烯abieticacid枞酸；枞香酸abietin松香亭abietinol松香醇abietinolicacid松香亭脑酸abietylalcohol松香醇abietylamine松香胺abitol松香醇ablation烧蚀；消融ablationcoating烧蚀涂层；消融涂层ablationcooling烧蚀冷却（法）ablationperformanceIndex烧蚀性能指数；消融性能指数Abrasinoil七年生桐油；皱桐油[越南桐油]abruptchangepoint陡变点absorbent吸收剂absorptiometer吸收计absorption吸收（作用）absorptionreagent吸收试剂absorptionspectrum吸收光谱Acaciagum金合欢树胶；阿拉伯树胶academyblue油画蓝acaroid禾木胶acaroidbalsam禾木香脂accelerator加速剂；促进剂；加速器acceptabilityofcolormatches允许色差accumulator贮存器；镏分接受器；蓄电池accuracy准确度acetal乙缩醛；乙醛缩二乙醇；（二）乙（醇）缩乙醛；醛缩醇类；缩醛类acetalresin缩醛树脂acetaldehyderesin乙醛树脂acetaldol丁间醇醛；3-羟基丁醛acetanilide乙酰（替）苯胺；退热冰acetate乙酸酯（盐）acetatedope乙酸纤维蒙皮漆；乙酸纤维蒙布漆acetategreen乙酸铅绿；醋酸铅绿acetin醋精；甘油醋酸酯acetinmethod乙酸酯法；醋精法[甘油定量方法]acetoaceticacid乙酰乙酸；乙酰醋酸acetobutyrylcellulose乙（酸）丁（酸）纤维素acetoin3-羟基丁酮；乙偶姻[俗]acetone丙酮acetonenumber丙酮值[鉴定原油聚合度的方法，丙酮值愈大，聚合度愈大]acetoneoil丙酮油[高沸点溶剂] acetoneperoxide过氧化丙酮acetone-formaldehyderesin丙酮缩甲醛树脂acetone-furfuralresin丙酮缩糠醛树脂；糠酮树脂acetonitrile乙腈acetonylacetone己二酮；双丙酮acetophenone乙酰苯；苯乙酮；甲（基）苯（基）甲酮acetopropioncellulose乙（酸）丙（酸）纤维素acetoxytrimethylsilane乙酰氧基三甲基硅烷acetyl乙酰基acetylbenzene乙酰苯；苯乙酮；甲（基）苯（基）甲酮acetylbutyrylcellulose乙（酸）丁（酸）纤维素acetylcellulose乙酰纤维素；乙酸纤维素acetylcelluloselacquer乙酸纤维素漆acetylcontent乙酰含量acetylricinoleate乙酰蓖麻（醇）酸酯acetylsaponificationvalue乙酰皂化值acetylvalue乙酰值acetylacetone乙酰丙酮acetylation乙酰化acetyleneblack乙炔黑acetylenetetrachloride四氯乙烷acetylene-phenolresin（乙）炔（苯）酚树脂achrodextrin消色糊精achromatic消色差的；无彩色的achromaticcolor消色差颜色；无彩色[指黑白灰三种颜色]achromatism消色差（性）acicularzincoxide针状氧化锌acidalizarlineblue酸性茜素蓝AcidMagenta[商]酸性品红acidorange酸性橙；酸性桔红acidpickling酸洗；酸浸acidstain酸性染色剂acidvalue酸值；酸价aconiticacid乌头酸；丙烯三羧酸acornoil浆栎（果）油acridine吖啶；氮蒽acridone吖啶酮acriflavine吖啶黄Acroidresin[商]丙烯酸树脂acrolein丙烯醛acroleinresin丙烯醛树脂acroleintest丙烯醛试验[甘油的检验方法]Acronal[商]丙烯酸树脂Acronol[商]丙烯酸树脂乳液acryl(ic)resin丙烯酸树脂acrylaldehyde丙烯醛acrylamide丙烯酰胺acrylate丙烯酸脂acrylicacid丙烯酸acrylicemulsion丙烯酸乳液acrylicenamel丙烯酸磁漆acrylicester丙烯酸酯acryliclacquer丙烯酸清漆acryliclithincoating丙烯酸系彩色水泥（砂浆）涂料[建筑物装饰用]acrylicmodifiedalkyd丙烯酸改性醇酸acrylicmonomer丙烯酸单体acrylicprimer丙烯酸底漆acrylicresin丙烯酸树脂acrylicresinpaint丙烯酸树脂漆Acryloid[商]丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile丙烯腈acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenecopolymerresin(ABSresin)丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚（物）树脂；ABS树脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-styreneresin丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂；ABS树脂Actiniaria菟葵（目）；菟葵[艹希]（目）；海葵目actinicray光化射线actinicity光化度activatedalumina活性氧化铝activation活性化；活化activationpolarization活性极化activecarbon活性炭activepigment活性颜料activeprimer活性底漆[即磷化底漆]activesolvent活性溶剂activesolvent活性溶剂activestate活性态activity活性acyclic无环的acyl酰（基）acylisethionicsalt乙酰基羟乙磺酸盐acylmethyltaurine（酰基）甲基氨基乙磺酸adamantane金刚烷adaptation适应；顺应；适合addition加成；添加；补充；加成物additionpolymerization加聚（反应）；加成聚合（反应）additive添加剂；助剂；加成的；加色[印刷]additive(color)mixture加色法配色；加色法色混合additivecolormixture加色法配色；加色法色混合additivecolorprocess加色法additivecomplementarycolors加色法补色additivedisk加色法混色盘additiveprimaries加色法（三）原色[红、蓝、绿三色] additiveprimaries加色法三原色additiveprimaries加色法三原色AdepsLanae[拉丁]脱水羊毛脂adherometer（漆膜）附着力测定仪adhesion附着；粘合adhesion粘滞；粘着adipate己二酸酯（盐）adipicacid己二酸admerginateacid1-烷基-4-羧烷基环己烯-5-二酸酐-2,3Adoherogauge（漆膜）附着力测定仪Adronol[商]环己醇adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附（作用）adsorption吸附（作用）adsorptioninhibitor吸附型钝化剂；吸附型抑制剂adulteration膺制；伪造；掺假aeration充气；吹风；气蚀；通气aerosol气溶胶aerosollacquer气溶胶漆AerosolOT琥珀酸二异辛酯磺酸钠aerosolpropellant气溶胶喷射剂afterbaking后（期）烘（烤）afterburner（废气）补燃器aftereffect后效应afteretching后腐蚀afterhardening后固化；后硬化aftershrinkage后收缩after-baking后烘after-cure后固化after-tack回粘性；残余粘性[油墨]after-tackiness残余粘性after-thickening返稠after-treatment后处理ag(e)ing熟化；老化；陈化Agar-agar琼脂agar-agar琼脂agathenedicarboxylicacid贝壳松烯二（羧）酸agathicacid贝壳松烯二（羧）酸age老化；奉命；使用期限agglomerant凝结剂；附聚的；烧结的agglomerate附聚物；烧结块agglomeration附聚（作用）；结（大）块（现象）[颜料的三次粒子]agglomeration结（大）块[颜料三次粒子]agglutination凝集（作用）；胶结（作用）aggregate聚集体；凝集体[颜料二次粒子]aggregation聚集（作用）；凝集[颜料二次粒子]aggregation聚集；凝集[颜料二次粒子]agitation搅拌Aglaophenia羽螅属air空气airblow吹风；吹气；鼓风；吹制；气蚀airbrush喷枪airbuffing空气喷磨aircompressor空气压缩机airconditioner空气调节器airconditioning空气调节aircurtain气幕；气帘airguide（喷枪）空所导管airgun空气喷枪airhose空气软管；送风管airknifecoating气刀刮涂法airmotor空气发动机airnozzle（喷枪）喷气嘴；气孔airoven热风炉；热风烘箱airpainter喷漆器airrollcoater气刀辊涂机airspray空气喷涂airsprayfinishing空气喷涂法air-blowing吹气（炼油）法airknife(roll)coater气刀刮胶机；气刀辊涂机[装置上有细孔喷出压缩空气代替刮刀，吹掉过剩的涂料，用来调节涂膜的厚度] airlesshotspraying无空气热喷涂airlessspray无空气喷涂airlessspraying无空气喷涂airlessspraying无空气喷涂airlesssprayingequipment无空气喷涂装置air-tight气密；密封airtightcontainer密闭容器akarittomseedfat[木+牙]卡丽托脂；冰脂Akronabrationtester阿克隆磨耗试验机albane白树脂[杜仲胶的主要成份]albedo反射率albertite黑沥青；阿贝他矿砂albinobitumen浅色沥青albumin白蛋白alcohol乙醇；酒精[俗]；醇类alcoholkali钾碱醇溶液[氢氧化钾的酒精溶液] alcoholnumber醇值alcoholsolubleresin醇溶性树脂alcoholstain醇溶性着色剂alcoholvarnish醇溶性清漆alcoholate醇化物；醇盐alcohol-solubleresin醇溶性树脂alcoholysate醇解物alcoholysis醇解alcosol醇溶胶aldehyderesin聚醛树脂aldime醛亚胺aldimine醛亚胺aldol丁间醇醛；2-羟基丁醛aldolcondensation醇醛缩合aldoxime醛肟RCH=NOHaldrin氯甲桥萘；艾氏剂[俗]AleuritescordataSteud罂子酮[日本种油桐树]aleuriticacid紫胶桐酸alginicacid藻酸alginicacid藻酸Algolred[商]阿果红Algosol[商]苄基胺磺酸钠[阴防子表面活性剂]alizarine茜素alizarinelake茜素色淀alizarineorange茜素橙alizarineyellow茜素黄alkaliblue碱性蓝alkalibluelake碱性蓝色淀alkalicleaning碱洗alkalidegreasing碱法脱脂；碱法除油alkalihalide碱金属卤化物alkaliisomerization碱法异构化alkalisilicate碱式硅酸盐alkalistability耐碱性alkalistain碱性着色剂alkalimetry碱滴定alkalinedroppingcorrosionresistancetest滴碱腐蚀试验alkalinezone碱性范围alkalinity碱度；碱性alkali-refinedlinseedoil碱漂亚麻仁油alkane烷（系）烃；链烷alkanet紫草；紫草根alkanna-root紫草根alkannin紫草红alkanolamine烷醇胺alkaryl烷芳基alkene链烯alkenyl（链）烯基alkoxide醇盐；酚盐alkoxycarbonyl烷氧羰基；烷氧碳酰ROCO—alkyd(resin)coating醇酸树脂涂料alkydratio醇酸率[醇酸在树脂中的百分比]alkydresin醇酸树脂alkyd-acrylatecopolymer醇酸-丙烯酸共聚体Alkydon[商]鲸鱼油醇酸树脂alkyl烷基alkylalkanephosphonate烷基烷（络）磷酸酯alkylalkanolamine烷基烷醇胺alkylarylpolyetheralcohol烷基芳基聚醚醇alkylbenzenesulfonate烷基苯磺酸盐alkylchlorofluorosilane烷基氟氯硅烷alkylchlorosilane烷基氯硅烷alkyletherifiedresin烷基（醇）醚化树脂alkylnaphthalenesulphonate烷基萘磺酸盐alkylphenolresin烷基酚树脂alkylphenoxypoly(ethyleneoxy)et hanol聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚乙醇；烷基苯氧基聚氧乙烯醚（乙）醇alkylphosphate烷基磷酸酯；烷基磷酸盐alkylsubstitution烷基取代alkylsulfate烷基硫酸盐alkylsulfonate烷基磺酸盐alkylalkoxysilane（烷基）烷氧基硅烷alkylamine烷基胺alkylate烷基化物alkylation烷（基）化alkyleneoxide环氧烷烃；氧杂环烷；环醚alkylsilanol烷基硅醇alkyne炔烃alkynol炔醇alkynyl炔基allene丙二烯allergicreaction（人体的）变态反应[聚氨酯中毒现象]alligatoring鳄纹[漆病] alligatoringlacquer鳄纹漆；裂纹漆allo-别-[有机化合物的立体异构物的接头词]allo-ocimene别罗勒烯；2,6-二甲基-2,4,6-辛三烯allowableerror容许误差allowance容差；公差；（加工）余量allyl烯丙基allylalcohol烯丙醇allylalcoholester烯丙醇酯类allylchloride烯丙基氯allylglycidylether烯丙基缩水甘油醚allylresin烯丙基树脂allylstarch烯丙基淀粉allylsucros?烯丙基蔗糠almondgreen杏绿[颜料]alphanol正烷醇；α-取代醇alpho-naphthylamineα-萘胺alsecopainting绘壁画；用胶水和蛋黄调颜料绘画alsgraffitspainting拉毛涂装法[漆膜表面用齿状工具拉成花纹的涂漆方法]alternatewettinganddryingtest干湿交替试验alumiliteprocess阳极氧化铝加工处理法alumina矾土；氧化铝aluminaminium铝红aluminawhite矾土白aluminawhitelake矾土白aluminate铝酸盐aluminiumbronzepaint铝粉漆；银粉漆[俗]aluminiumchelatecompound铝螯合物aluminiumenamel铝粉磁漆；银粉磁漆aluminiumhydrosilicate水合硅酸铝aluminiumnaphthenate环烷酸铝aluminiumpaint铝粉漆；银粉漆[俗]aluminiumpolylactyllactate聚乳酰乳酸铝aluminiumpowder铝粉aluminiumpowder铝粉；银粉[俗]aluminiumpowder铝粉；银粉[俗]aluminiumred铝红aluminiumrichprimer富铝底漆aluminiumsoap铝皂aluminiumstearate硬脂酸铝aluminiumsurfacetreatmentagent铝表面处理剂aluminium-mennige铝红aluminium-paste铝粉浆aluminizing浸镀铝法；渗铝法alumiteprocess阳极氧化铝加工法；氧化铝膜处理法alundum氧化铝；刚铝石[商]amalgam汞齐；汞合金Amazinc[商]高效富锌防锈涂料amber琥珀；琥珀色Amberlac[商]顺丁烯二酸酐树酯ambrettolicacid黄葵油酸；16-羟基十六（碳）烯-7-酸AmericanPublicHealthAssociation’ssystem美国公共卫生协会色度amicron次微（胶）粒amidation酰胺化amide酰胺amination胺化；氨基化amine胺aminealdehyderesin胺醛树脂amineblushing胺致发白[漆病]aminecuredepoxycoating胺固化环氧涂料aminecuredepoxyresin胺固化环氧树脂amineeffect胺效应amineequivalent胺当量aminehardener胺固化剂aminesalt胺盐aminevalue胺价；胺（基）值amine-acidcomplexinhibitor胺酸络合阻蚀剂；胺络酸阻蚀剂aminiumsalt铵盐amino[词头]氨基amino(formaldehyde)resin氨基（甲醛）树脂aminoacid氨基酸aminoalkoxydioxaborinane氨代烷氧基二氧一硼杂环己烷aminocompound氨基化合物amino-alcohol氨基醇；氨基乙醇amino-alkydresincoating氨基醇酸树脂涂料aminoalkylphosphate氨烷基磷酸盐；氨烷基磷酸酯aminoalkylsulfate氨烷基硫酸酯（酯）aminoalkylsulfonate氨烷基磺酸盐aminoanthraquinone氨基蒽醌aminoethylpyrazine氨乙基呲嗪；氨乙基对二氮杂苯aminoplast氨基塑料amino-resin氨基树脂ammoniumalum铵明矾amurcorktree黄蘖；黄波罗[俗]amylacetate乙酸戊酯amylalcohol戊醇amylcellulose戊基纤维素amylphenolresin（特）戊酚树脂amylene戊烯amyrin香树精anacardicacid[木+贾]如酸anacardol[木+贾]如酚analogous模拟analogy模拟anatase锐钛矿TiO2；锐钛型[二氧化钛晶型的一种]anatasetitaniumdioxide锐钛型二氧化钛anchimericassistance邻位促进；邻位协助anchor底板表面粗糙性[增加附着力]；锚anchorcoat中介涂层anchusin紫草红Anda-assuoil蜡烛果油；石栗果油Anda-Assuol[德]蜡烛果油；石栗果油ango(la)copalolicacid安哥拉[王古][王巴]油酸angocopalo-resene安哥拉氧化[王古][王巴]脂angolacopal安哥拉[王古][王巴]树脂angstrom埃[波长单位]anhydro-sorbit脱水山梨糖醇anhydrouslanolin脱水羊毛脂anilineblack苯胺黑anilineformaldehyderesin苯胺甲醛树脂anilineink苯胺油墨anilinepoint苯胺点anilineresin苯胺树脂aniline-furfuralresin苯胺糠醛树脂animalblack骨炭animalglue动物胶Anime桑给巴尔[王+古][王+巴]脂anionexchangeresin阴离子交换树脂anionpolymerization阴离子聚合anionicsurfaceactiveagent阴离子表面活性剂anionicsurfactant阴离子表面活性剂anionicsurfactant阴离子表面活性剂anisole茴香醚；苯甲醚anodecoating阳极氧化层anodeslime阳极残渣；阳极附着物anodiccoating阳极氧化层anodizing阳极氧化；阳极处理Anol[商]环己醇anomalousflowproperty反常流动性anomalousviscosity反常粘性Anone[商]环己酮anonizing阳极氧化法anosovite黑钛石anthanthrone蒽嵌蒽醌；蒽垛蒽酮anthraceneoil蒽油anthracite无烟煤；白煤[颜料生产用还原剂]anthragenyellow蒽素还原黄anthrapyrimidineyellow蒽素嘧啶黄anthraquinone蒽醌anti-blockingagent防结块剂；防粘连剂anticoagulant阻凝剂anti-floatingagent防发花剂anti-floatingagent防发花剂antiflocculatingagent防絮凝剂anti-floodingagent防浮色剂anti-floodingagent防浮色剂antifoggant防雾剂anti-foulingpaint防污涂料；船底防污漆antiliveringagent防肝化剂anti-liveringagent防肝化剂；防胶化剂antimonyblack锑黑antimonyorange锑桔黄；锑橙antimonyoxide锑白antimonyred锑红antimonyvermilion锑红；锑朱antimonywhite锑白antimonyyellow锑黄[锑酸铅] 喷漆、油漆类术语（一）anti-oxidant抗氧剂；防老剂antiozonant抗臭氧龟裂剂antiquefinish仿古涂装法；仿古修饰法；做旧[俗][大漆]antiquefinishing仿古涂装法；仿古修饰法；做旧[俗][大漆]anti-skid防滑的anti-skinningagent防结皮剂anti-skinningagent防结皮剂anti-spark消火花的anti-static抗静电的antwerpblue铁蓝[亚铁氰酸锌和氧化铝的共沉淀物]aperturecolor孔观颜色appearance外观application应用；施工applicationsolid施工固体分applicator涂膜器apricot杏黄色arabiagum阿拉伯树脂；金合欢胶arachidonicacid花生四烯酸；廿（碳）四烯-5,8,11,14-酸aragonite霰石；文石[填料]Araldite[商]环氧树脂aralkyl芳烷基arcerosion电弧腐蚀arcfurnace电弧炉arcsource电弧光源ardometer光测高温计argentinefinish银光面漆argonplasma氩等离子体aridyne埃定[表示液体干燥剂干燥能力的单位]arizonite红钛铁矿arofene[商]纯酚醛树脂Aroflat[商]（长油）醇酸树脂[无光漆用]Aroplaz[商]醇酸树脂Arquad[商]卤化烷基三甲基铵[阳离子表面活性剂]artpaper铜版纸artificial人造的；人工的artistpaint油画漆artist’scolors绘画颜料artist’spaint绘画漆；油画漆aryl芳基arylchlorofluorosilane芳基氟氯硅烷arylsilazane芳基硅氨烷arylchlorosilane芳基氯硅烷aryne芳炔asbestine石棉粉asbestos石棉ash灰（份）ash(content)灰分ashing抛光；推光[大漆]asphalt沥青asphaltcement（地）沥青膏asphaltemulsion沥青乳液asphaltemulsioncoating沥青乳化漆asphaltjuteserving沥青浸黄麻包扎（被复）防蚀法asphaltmastic沥青玛[王+帝]脂asphaltprimer沥青底漆asphaltroofpaint沥青屋顶漆asphaltvarnish沥青清漆asphaltene沥青烯asphaltite沥青石；沥青岩asphaltogenicacid沥青酸association缔合（反应）；结合；协会association缔合；缔合（作用）astatic不定向的atacticpolymer无规聚合物atacticpolypropylene无规聚丙烯atacticity无规（立构）性atactosol无规溶胶[光学等向性溶胶]AtlasFadeometer[商]阿特拉斯褪色计AtlasWeatherometer[商]阿特拉斯牌老化试验机atomization雾化atomizedaluminium细铝粉atomizer雾化装置；喷雾器；雾化粉碎机attack（化学）浸蚀attapulgite石绒[镁铝的盐基性含水硅酸盐矿，作填料用]attrition磨耗；磨损；研磨attritor立式球磨机augite辉石auramine金胺；碱性槐黄[商] aureoline钴黄Aurorayellow[商]镉黄颜料autfit舾装autoclave加压釜automatic自动的automaticmuller自动平板磨[着色力试验用]automaticregulator自动调整器；自动校准器automatictemperaturecontrol温度自动调节azaleine品红azelaicacid壬二酸；杜鹃花酸[俗]azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropicdistillation共沸蒸馏azeotropicmixture共沸混合物azide叠氮化物azine吖嗪azoderivative偶氮衍生物azodye偶氮染料azogroup偶氮基azopigment偶氮颜料azobenzene偶氮苯azobisisobutyronitrile偶氮二异丁腈azochloramide二氯偶氮咪[水性漆防腐败剂]azoimide叠氮化氢；叠氮酸azomethine偶氮甲碱；甲亚胺；希弗碱azomethinepigment甲亚胺颜料；偶氮甲川颜料azorubin偶氮玉红azurite石青azurite石青Bback-titration反滴定Balanustintinnabulumrosa紫红藤壶BalanustintinnabulumvolcanoPilsbry刺钟藤壶ballandringmethod环球法ballandringmethod环球法[软化点测定法]barewoodpreparation木纹处理Barnacle茗荷介；茗荷儿base基质basecolor基本色；基色basiclake碱性色淀basicleadcarbonate碱式碳酸铅；铅白basicleadchromate碱式铬酸铅basicleadchromate碱式铬酸铅basicleadsilicatewhite碱式硅酸铅白basicleadsilico-chromate碱式硅铬酸铅basicleadsulfatewhite碱式硫酸铅白basicmagnesiumcarbonate碱式碳酸镁basicpigment碱性颜料basicstimulus基础刺激；基准刺激basiczincchromate碱式铬酸锌basicity碱度basin干燥盘batchmixing分批混合；间歇混合Benardcell旋流“窝”；贝纳尔旋流“窝”bend(ing)test弯曲试验bendingresistance（抗）弯曲强度benzoe安息香benzolizedoil苯化油；含苯油benzoylperoxide过氧化（二）苯甲酰benzylbenzoate苯甲酸苄酯birch桦木blackjapan（黑）沥青漆blister水泡blisterfigure泡瘤状纹；云彩片[俗][木材]blistering起泡blistering起泡[漆病]bloom起霜[漆病]blubberoil海兽油blue蓝（色）bluemould青霉（Penicillium）blueshade带蓝头的；蓝光的；蓝相的bluing提蓝；（整成）蓝相；（使）带蓝相bluish带蓝头的（颜色）；蓝光X（色）bluishgrey蓝灰色bluishviolet蓝紫色blushing发白[漆病]bodycolor车箱面漆[铁道]bond键boneblack骨黑bonitooil鲣鱼油；松鱼油Botrylloides拟菊海鞘（属）Botryllus菊海鞘属branchedpolymer支化聚合物branchedstructure支化结构branching支化（反应）branchingcoefficient支化度branchingprobability支化几率breaking乳液分层bridgecoating桥梁漆brightening擦亮；推光[大漆] brightness亮度brightnesscontrast亮度对比brilliant鲜艳的（色）BritishThermalUnit(Btu)英国热量单位[1Btu=0.252Kcal]broad-sidepaint船舷漆；舷侧漆bronzepowder青铜粉；金粉[俗]brookite板钛矿brownironoxide氧化铁棕brush漆刷；漆栓[大漆]bubbing起泡bubbleviscometer气泡粘度计bubbleviscometer气泡粘度计buffer缓冲液buffercoat缓冲涂层；过渡涂层buffing布轮抛光bulk（松散的）体积；容积bulkdensity松密度bulkfactor体积因素；紧缩率bulkpolymerization整体聚合；本体聚合bulkspecificgravity假比重；散比重butylacrylate丙烯酸丁酯butyloleate油酸丁酯cadmiumlithopone镉钡黄cadmiummaroon镉紫红[主要成分硫硒化镉]cadmiumpigment镉颜料cadmiumred镉红cadmiumselenide硒化镉（红）cadmiumyellow镉黄cadmium-mercuryred镉汞红CCadmolith[商]镉钡黄Cadmopone[商]镉钡黄[硫化镉和硫酸钡的复合颜料]caking结块[油漆贮存期病态]calcination煅烧calcinedclay煅烧粘土calciumalginate藻酸钙calciumdrier钙干料calciumextendedtitaniumdioxide钙钛白calciumlitholtoner钙立索调色料；钙立索调色剂calciumsoap钙皂Caledonianbrown天然铁棕calenderedcoating（封面纸）罩光涂膜；辊压机涂漆[用以涂复100%固体的高聚物涂料]calendicacid金盏酸；十八（碳）三烯-8,10,12-酸Calgon[商]多偏磷酸钠[以六偏磷酸钠为主]calomelelectrode甘汞电极calorie卡（路里）[热量单位]calorizing（防蚀）渗铝（法）；铝化作用camera（喷）盐雾试验箱；摄影机；小室camouflagepaint伪装漆camouflagepaint伪装涂料camouflagepaint伪装涂料Camphol[商]草酰二苯胺camphoroil樟脑油Camphrosale[商]对甲苯磺酰胺camsellite硼镁石can漆桶；铁听cancoating罐头漆cancoating罐头涂料canliningenamel罐头内壁用涂料canmixer罐式混料机cantopcrimptest罐头卷边试验canaria[西]金丝雀色；鲜黄色canary[英]金丝雀色；鲜黄色candelillawax小烛树蜡canister罐；（汽车）废气转化器[防止污染空气用]canning装罐；分装cantileverbeamimpacttester悬臂梁式冲击试验机caoutchouc生橡胶CaprellakroyerideHaan麦杆虫；竹节虫；[虫节]capricacid癸酸caproicacid己酸caprolactam己内酰胺caprylalcohol辛醇caprylicacid辛酸Captan[商]N-三氯代甲基硫四氢化邻苯二酰亚胺[杀菌、防霉剂] car(r)ageenin角叉菜胶；鹿角菜胶carbamate氨基甲酸酯（盐）carbamicacid氨基甲酸carbamide脲；尿素carbamideresin脲树脂；碳酰胺树脂carbazole咔唑carbazoledioxazineviolet咔唑二噁嗪紫carbene碳烯（烃）carbethoxy乙酯基；乙氧羰基carbicacid4-降冰片烯-1,2-二酸；3,6-内亚甲基四氢化邻苯二甲酸carbicanhydride降冰片烯二酸酐；3,6-内亚甲基-△-四氢化邻苯二甲酸酐carbicring5-降冰片烯环carbimide碳酰亚胺；异氰酸carbinol甲醇；[词尾]某某基甲醇Carbitol[商]二甘醇一乙醚；卡必醇[俗]Carbowax[商]固体聚乙二醇carboalkoxy烷氧羰基；烷氧碳酰carbodiimide碳化二亚胺carbol苯酚的别名carbonarclamp碳弧灯；弧光灯carbonblack炭黑carbonink复写油墨carboniumion碳鎓离子；阳碳离子[碳原子带阳电荷的有机离子]carbonylgroup羰基carbonylvalue羰基值carbophile亲碳性carborundumpowder金刚砂粉；碳化硅粉Carbowax[商]聚乙二醇；聚乙烯醇carboxymethylcellulose羧甲基纤维素carboxyl羧基carboxylate羧酸盐；羧酸酯carboxylicacid羧酸carboxy-methylcellulose羧甲基纤维素carboy（用柳条（竹）笼装的）细口瓶；酸坛cardanol腰果酚；[木贾]如酚[俗]cardol腰果（间）二酚；[木贾]如（间）二酚CardureE[商]三烷基醋酸（缩水）甘油酯[叔碳酸酯的一种]carmin(e)胭脂红；洋红；胭脂红色carmin(e)lake胭脂红色淀carmine胭脂红色carnaubawax巴西棕榈蜡carnaubawax巴西棕榈蜡；棕榈蜡carrier载体cartonink纸板盒油墨cartridge滤筒；（过滤器）心子cartridgefilter筒式过滤器casein酷蛋白；（干）酷素[俗]casein酷蛋白；干酷素[俗]caseinemulsion酷素乳液[俗]caseinformaldehyderesin酷素甲醛树脂[俗]cashewnutoil腰果壳液；腰果油cashewresin腰果油树脂cashewshelloil-aldehyderesin腰果油酚醛树脂Cashewwatercoat腰果油水性防锈底漆cask木桶CASStest铜催化乙酸盐雾试验CASStest铜催化乙酸盐雾试验Cassertester凯赛尔试验机[铜催化乙酸盐雾试验机的简称]cassleryellow碱式氯化铅的别名cast色调；色头[尤指冷感色头]；浇注；铸造casting浇铸castingmethod浇铸法castingresin浇注树脂castoroil蓖麻（籽）油catalpicacid梓油酸；十八（碳）三烯-9,11,13-酸catalystspraying催化喷涂；双口喷枪喷涂catalyzedlacquer催化固化漆catechol邻苯二酚；儿茶酚cathode阴极cathode阴极；负极cathodeshield阴极罩cathodesputteringprocess阴极溅射镀膜法；阴极溅射沉积法[真空镀膜法之一]cathode-raybeam阴极射线束cathodiccoating阴极（保护）膜cathodiccontrol阴极控制cathodiccorrosion阴极腐蚀cathodicdeposit阴极沉积（物）cathodicinhibitor阴极抑制剂cathodicprotection阴极保护cathodicprotectiveprimer阴极保护底漆cation阳离子；正离子cationactiveagent阳离子型活性剂cationexchangeresin阳离子型交换树脂cationicsurfactant阳离子表面活性剂caulking填（大）孔；堵洞；填缝causticcracking碱性脆裂；碱蚀开裂cavitation空化；成穴；气蚀cavitation-erosion麻蚀celluloseacetatecleardope乙酸纤维（素）蒙皮（清）漆centrifugalfilter离心过滤机centrifugalfinishing离心涂装centrifugalseparator离心机centrifuge离心机ceriumperovskite含铈钙钛矿chalcogen[广义]氧属（元素）；[狭义]硫属（元素）[指硫硒碲三种元素]chalcogenglass硫属玻璃[指含有S，Se，Te的半导体玻璃]chalk白垩；天然碳酸钙chameleonpaint示温漆check细裂纹[漆病]checking细裂[漆病]chelatecompound螯形化合物chelategroup螯合基chelateresin螯合树脂chelatering螯合环chelatingagent螯合剂chelatingreagent螯合试剂chelation螯合作用chelatometrictitration螯合滴定法chemicalabsorption化学吸附（作用）chemicaladditive化学添加剂chemicaladsorption化学吸附（作用）chemicalaffinity化学亲和力chemicalcleaning化学清洗；化学除锈chemicalcoloringprocess化学染色法；化学着色法chemicalconversioncoating化学处理膜chemicalconversionfilm化学处理膜chemicalconversiontreatment化学法（金属）表面处理chemicalmattefinishing化学法消光处理[使表面粗糙化]chemicalpassivity化学钝态（性）chemicalpolishing化学抛光chemicalvapourdeposition化学蒸汽沉积chemicallyactivepigment化学活性颜料chemical-typeplasticizer化学（型）增塑剂chineselacquer天然漆；大漆；生漆chinesewax虫蜡；白蜡chitin甲壳质chitose壳糖；甲壳糖；2,5-缩水甘露糖chlorate氯酸盐chlorideprocesstitaniumdioxide氯化法钛白chlorinatedbiphenyl氯化联苯chlorinatedcopperphthalocyanine氯化酞菁铜chlorinateddiphenyls氯化联苯chlorinatedparaffin氯化石蜡；氯化烷烃chlorinatedpolypropylene氯化聚丙烯chlorinatedrubber氯化橡胶chlorinatedrubbercoating氯化橡胶涂料chlorinatedsolvent含氯溶剂chlorination氯化chlorophenate氯苯酚盐chromeorange桔铬黄chromeyellow铬黄CionaintestinalisLinne玻璃海鞘cladsteel复合钢板classAinsulationA级绝缘[耐热105℃]classEinsulationE级绝缘[耐热120℃]classFinsulationF级绝缘[耐热155℃]classHinsulationH级绝缘[耐热180℃]clearlacquerformetal金属用清漆Clithonsowarbianus(Recluz)多色彩螺[海生]cloth-coating织物涂料cloudchamber雾箱clupanodonicacid[鱼祭]油酸cluster（线）束；（线）群；聚集；收集Clytiasp.美螅属coagulatingagent凝结剂；凝固剂coagulatingpoint凝固点coagulation凝固；凝结coagulation凝结；凝固coagulum凝结块coarseparticle（颜料）粗粒子coarsetexture粗结构；粗纹[木材] cobaltaluminate铝酸钴[钴蓝的化学名称]cobaltgreen钴绿co-flocculation絮凝cohesion内聚力cohesion凝聚；内聚（现象）collectingdirt脏物堆积[油墨]color色colorbalance色平衡colorbase调色浆；找色浆colorcard颜色样本；色卡colorchart色卡colorchip漆片colorcircle色轮；色环colorcode色标；色码colorconditioning色彩设计；色彩调节colorcontamination色脏污colorcontrast彩色对比度colorcontrast色对比度colorcontrast色对比度colorcoordinate色座标colordisc色盘；色板coloreffect色效应colorequation色议程（式）colorerror色误差coloreye分色睛colorfadeness褪色colorfastness色坚牢度colorfiller填料；体质颜料colorfilter滤色镜colorfixing定色；色固定colorindex色指数colormark颜色标记colormatcher配色工；找色工colormatching调色；配色；拼色；找色[俗]colormatching配色；调色；拼色；找色[俗]colormatching配色；调色；拼色；找色[俗]colormigration色移colormixer色彩混合器colornumber色值colorpaste色浆colorperception色感觉colorpurity色纯度colorreproduction色再现colorsensation色感觉colorsensitivity感色灵敏度colorseparation分色colorshift色差[配的色与标准色不符]colorsolid色立体colorspace色空间colorstandard颜色标准colorstimulus色刺激colorstimulusspecification色刺激值colorsystem色系colortemperature色温度colortolerance色差容限colortolerancecomputer颜色容许误差计算机colortriangle色三角；原色三角coloredgalvanisediron彩色镀锌铁皮coloredpaint色漆coloredvarnish着色清漆；透明色漆[俗]colorimeter比色计colorimetricpurity亮度纯度colorimetry比色法coloring着色；轧色浆colorist配色工；找色工colormasterdifferentialcolorimeter主色微差比色计combwebbing（喷枪）拉丝[漆粘度过高或喷枪发生故障造成][漆病]compressedair压缩空气compressibility压缩度；压缩率compressionset压缩形变；压缩应变compressivestrength抗压强度；压强compressor（空气）压缩机concentriccylinderviscometer同心圆筒式粘度计condensation冷凝conicalmandrel（圆）锥形轴棒conicalmandreltester锥形挠曲试验机conjugateddoublebond共轭双键conjugatedfattyacid共轭化脂肪酸conjugatedlinoleicacid共轭（化）亚油酸constanttemperature恒温constant-levelregulator（恒定）液面调节器[原创]喷漆、油漆类术语（三）anti-oxidant抗氧剂；防老剂antiozonant抗臭氧龟裂剂antiquefinish仿古涂装法；仿古修饰法；做旧[俗][大漆]antiquefinishing仿古涂装法；仿古修饰法；做旧[俗][大漆]anti-skid防滑的anti-skinningagent防结皮剂anti-skinningagent防结皮剂anti-spark消火花的anti-static抗静电的antwerpblue铁蓝[亚铁氰酸锌和氧化铝的共沉淀物]aperturecolor孔观颜色appearance外观application应用；施工applicationsolid施工固体分applicator涂膜器apricot杏黄色arabiagum阿拉伯树脂；金合欢胶arachidonicacid花生四烯酸；廿（碳）四烯-5,8,11,14-酸aragonite霰石；文石[填料]Araldite[商]环氧树脂aralkyl芳烷基arcerosion电弧腐蚀arcfurnace电弧炉arcsource电弧光源ardometer光测高温计argentinefinish银光面漆argonplasma氩等离子体aridyne埃定[表示液体干燥剂干燥能力的单位]arizonite红钛铁矿arofene[商]纯酚醛树脂Aroflat[商]（长油）醇酸树脂[无光漆用]Aroplaz[商]醇酸树脂Arquad[商]卤化烷基三甲基铵[阳离子表面活性剂]artpaper铜版纸artificial人造的；人工的artistpaint油画漆artist’scolors绘画颜料artist’spaint绘画漆；油画漆aryl芳基arylchlorofluorosilane芳基氟氯硅烷arylsilazane芳基硅氨烷arylchlorosilane芳基氯硅烷aryne芳炔asbestine石棉粉asbestos石棉ash灰（份）ash(content)灰分ashing抛光；推光[大漆]asphalt沥青asphaltcement（地）沥青膏asphaltemulsion沥青乳液asphaltemulsioncoating沥青乳化漆asphaltjuteserving沥青浸黄麻包扎（被复）防蚀法asphaltmastic沥青玛[王+帝]脂asphaltprimer沥青底漆asphaltroofpaint沥青屋顶漆asphaltvarnish沥青清漆asphaltene沥青烯asphaltite沥青石；沥青岩asphaltogenicacid沥青酸association缔合（反应）；结合；协会association缔合；缔合（作用）astatic不定向的atacticpolymer无规聚合物atacticpolypropylene无规聚丙烯atacticity无规（立构）性atactosol无规溶胶[光学等向性溶胶]AtlasFadeometer[商]阿特拉斯褪色计AtlasWeatherometer[商]阿特拉斯牌老化试验机atomization雾化atomizedaluminium细铝粉atomizer雾化装置；喷雾器；雾化粉碎机attack（化学）浸蚀attapulgite石绒[镁铝的盐基性含水硅酸盐矿，作填料用]attrition磨耗；磨损；研磨attritor立式球磨机augite辉石auramine金胺；碱性槐黄[商] aureoline钴黄Aurorayellow[商]镉黄颜料autfit舾装autoclave加压釜automatic自动的automaticmuller自动平板磨[着色力试验用]automaticregulator自动调整器；自动校准器automatictemperaturecontrol温度自动调节azaleine品红azelaicacid壬二酸；杜鹃花酸[俗]azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropicdistillation共沸蒸馏azeotropicmixture共沸混合物azide叠氮化物azine吖嗪azoderivative偶氮衍生物azodye偶氮染料azogroup偶氮基azopigment偶氮颜料azobenzene偶氮苯azobisisobutyronitrile偶氮二异丁腈azochloramide二氯偶氮咪[水性漆防腐败剂]azoimide叠氮化氢；叠氮酸azomethine偶氮甲碱；甲亚胺；希弗碱azomethinepigment甲亚胺颜料；偶氮甲川颜料azorubin偶氮玉红azurite石青azurite石青Bback-titration反滴定Balanustintinnabulumrosa紫红藤壶BalanustintinnabulumvolcanoPilsbry刺钟藤壶ballandringmethod环球法ballandringmethod环球法[软化点测定法]barewoodpreparation木纹处理Barnacle茗荷介；茗荷儿base基质basecolor基本色；基色basiclake碱性色淀basicleadcarbonate碱式碳酸铅；铅白basicleadchromate碱式铬酸铅basicleadchromate碱式铬酸铅basicleadsilicatewhite碱式硅酸铅白basicleadsilico-chromate碱式硅铬酸铅basicleadsulfatewhite碱式硫酸铅白basicmagnesiumcarbonate碱式碳酸镁basicpigment碱性颜料basicstimulus基础刺激；基准刺激basiczincchromate碱式铬酸锌basicity碱度basin干燥盘batchmixing分批混合；间歇混合Benardcell旋流“窝”；贝纳尔旋流“窝”bend(ing)test弯曲试验bendingresistance（抗）弯曲强度benzoe安息香benzolizedoil苯化油；含苯油benzoylperoxide过氧化（二）苯甲酰benzylbenzoate苯甲酸苄酯birch桦木blackjapan（黑）沥青漆blister水泡blisterfigure泡瘤状纹；云彩片[俗][木材]blistering起泡blistering起泡[漆病]bloom起霜[漆病]blubberoil海兽油blue蓝（色）bluemould青霉（Penicillium）blueshade带蓝头的；蓝光的；蓝相的bluing提蓝；（整成）蓝相；（使）带蓝相bluish带蓝头的（颜色）；蓝光X（色）bluishgrey蓝灰色bluishviolet蓝紫色blushing发白[漆病]bodycolor车箱面漆[铁道]bond键boneblack骨黑bonitooil鲣鱼油；松鱼油Botrylloides拟菊海鞘（属）Botryllus菊海鞘属branchedpolymer支化聚合物branchedstructure支化结构branching支化（反应）branchingcoefficient支化度branchingprobability支化几率breaking乳液分层bridgecoating桥梁漆brightening擦亮；推光[大漆] brightness亮度brightnesscontrast亮度对比brilliant鲜艳的（色）BritishThermalUnit(Btu)英国热量单位[1Btu=0.252Kcal] broad-sidepaint船舷漆；舷侧漆bronzepowder青铜粉；金粉[俗]brookite板钛矿brownironoxide氧化铁棕brush漆刷；漆栓[大漆]bubbing起泡bubbleviscometer气泡粘度计bubbleviscometer气泡粘度计buffer缓冲液buffercoat缓冲涂层；过渡涂层buffing布轮抛光bulk（松散的）体积；容积bulkdensity松密度bulkfactor体积因素；紧缩率bulkpolymerization整体聚合；本体聚合bulkspecificgravity假比重；散比重butylacrylate丙烯酸丁酯butyloleate油酸丁酯cadmiumlithopone镉钡黄cadmiummaroon镉紫红[主要成分硫硒化镉]cadmiumpigment镉颜料cadmiumred镉红cadmiumselenide硒化镉（红）cadmiumyellow镉黄cadmium-mercuryred镉汞红CCadmolith[商]镉钡黄Cadmopone[商]镉钡黄[硫化镉和硫酸钡的复合颜料]caking结块[油漆贮存期病态]calcination煅烧calcinedclay煅烧粘土calciumalginate藻酸钙calciumdrier钙干料calciumextendedtitaniumdioxide钙钛白calciumlitholtoner钙立索调色料；钙立索调色剂calciumsoap钙皂Caledonianbrown天然铁棕calenderedcoating（封面纸）罩光涂膜；辊压机涂漆[用以涂复100%固体的高聚物涂料]calendicacid金盏酸；十八（碳）三烯-8,10,12-酸Calgon[商]多偏磷酸钠[以六偏磷酸钠为主]calomelelectrode甘汞电极calorie卡（路里）[热量单位]calorizing（防蚀）渗铝（法）；铝化作用camera（喷）盐雾试验箱；摄影机；小室camouflagepaint伪装漆camouflagepaint伪装涂料camouflagepaint伪装涂料Camphol[商]草酰二苯胺camphoroil樟脑油Camphrosale[商]对甲苯磺酰胺camsellite硼镁石can漆桶；铁听cancoating罐头漆cancoating罐头涂料canliningenamel罐头内壁用涂料canmixer罐式混料机cantopcrimptest罐头卷边试验canaria[西]金丝雀色；鲜黄色canary[英]金丝雀色；鲜黄色candelillawax小烛树蜡canister罐；（汽车）废气转化器[防止污染空气用]canning装罐；分装cantileverbeamimpacttester悬臂梁式冲击试验机caoutchouc生橡胶。

涂装专业词汇中英文HEN system office room [HEN 16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688]Alkali degreasinghalf dip pretreatment systemP ratiophosphating chemicalschemical conversion coating coating weightsurface treatmentsurface conditioningsurface conditionerflood spray pretreatment system full dip pretreatment system pretreatmentpretreament chemicals drying off free acid碱液脱脂剂离子交换法槽液管理乳化脱脂法（剂）化学除锈剂化学脱脂法化学成膜黄锈（磷化处理中）铝酸处理（钝化）格酸盐处理硅酸钠打锈除锈（同酸洗、酸蚀）酸洗（同除锈）酸性阻蚀剂喷砂纯水（洗）喷丸新鲜水洗蒸气磷化处理喷射式前处理总酸度促进剂脱脂脱脂剂脱脂，除锈二个合一处理剂灰蓝色三氯乙烯脱脂（蒸气）三氯乙烯四氯乙烯半浸式前处理P比磷化处理剂皮膜处理膜重表而预处理表而调整表面调整剂溢流喷射式前处理全浸式前处理前处理前处理剂碱液脱脂法alkali cleaner ion exchange solution control, both control emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) chemicaldecaling ;chemical derusting chemical degreasingchemical conversion coatingrust cause on phosphate coatingchromate coaring, chronating chromate coating chromating sodium silicate descalingdescaling, derustingacid pickling,picklingacid pickling in hibitorsankblasting ,blast cleaning deionized water (rinsing) shot blasting freshwater rinsing steam phosphatingspray pretreatment system total acid accelerator degreasingcleanerphosphoric acid cleaning blue colorvapor degreasing trichloroethylene parchlorlerhylene, carbontetrachlchlcride烘干水份游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment 锌盐磷化处理zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition 阳极电泳anode earth method 阳极接地法spitting spray , fluttering 气喘、喷流间断wet on wet 湿碰湿top coat 涂而漆air spraying 空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying 无空气喷涂over spray 过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜（电极）电泳涂装over coating 重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline 汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装dry sanding 干打磨gun distance 喷枪距离spray gun velocity 喷枪移动速度mechanical sanding 机械打磨surface preparation 表而准备（同底材而调整）electrostatic air atomixing spray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale 黑皮（黑色氧化皮）finish sanding 修饰性打磨substrate 底材（基底）primer coating 涂底漆dipping,dip coating 浸涂spraying , spray coating 喷涂(atomizing) fan pattern 喷涂影spot repair 局部修补three coat three bake 涂三次烘三次slipper dipping 拖式浸涂electrostatic coating 静电涂装electrostatic powder coating 静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method 静电雾化式静电涂装法all pattying 统刮腻子application trial 试涂装turn-over 更新期pad application, padding 揩涂(paint) mixing 调制color matching 调色throwing power 泳透力electro phoresis 电泳electro osmosis 电渗electrodeposition, electrocoating (ED) sanding, grindingpainting, coating , finishing interval between coats, coat interval paint system , coating system paint processpainting sepctification transfer efficiency color sealersurface coating , sealer coating repainting spreading ratebrush application ,brushing,brush coating work atomizingdetail sanding , defect sanding flow coatingelectrophorectic powder coating knifing ,knife application touch uphot spraying , hot spray coating masking polishing mettalic coating utra filtration(UF)flridized powder bed coatingapplication by roller,roller coating wet filmsand dry , surface dry baking, thermosetting drying forced dryingdry-hard, dry-through, hard dry, dry through,baking ultra violer curing set to touch ,dust free, dry to touch airdryingcoldcuringcuringbypolymerization drying by evaporation setting , flashoffelectoro beem curing , radiation curing hot air drying couvection drying tack free , tack dry baking stoving acrylic resin paint acryl lacquer application solid(dark)infrared drying , infrarde drying, infrarde baking 电泳涂装 打磨涂装 涂装间隔 涂装体系 涂装工艺涂装技术要求 涂着效率 同色封底涂层涂中涂层 重新涂装 涂布而积比刷涂被涂物 雾化局部打磨 淋涂粉末电泳涂装法 刮涂修补涂装热喷涂遮盖 抛光金属闪光漆涂装 超滤 流化床涂装轻涂（暗）红外干燥湿涂膜表干 加热干燥 干燥 强制干燥完全干燥，完全固化 紫外线固化干燥触指干燥 自然干燥（常温干燥） 聚合干燥蒸发干燥（同挥发干燥） 晾干电子束固化（福射干燥） 热风干燥，对流干燥 半固化干燥（指触干燥） 烘干 丙烯酸树脂涂料 热塑性丙烯酸涂料 施工固体份amine contentalkyd resin paintcobwebbingetching grimerenamelnon aqueous dispersion paintoil surfacerash contentcathodic electrod eoposition flexibilitynonvolatile content(matter), solids skinning bake schedule胺浓度醇酸树脂涂料拉丝现象腐蚀底漆（同磷化底漆，活性底漆）磁漆非水分散型涂料油性二道浆灰分阴极电泳涂料弹性，可弯曲性 content, heating residue 不挥发分结皮性干燥时间pigment volume, pigment volume concentration pigment contentdilution stabilityreduced paintcakingcoulomb efficiencyclearclear lacquersynthetic resin paintguide coat颜料体积比率颜料分（P、w、C）稀释稳定性稀释好的涂料凝结性库仑效率清漆硝基清漆合成树脂涂料二道浆anticorrosive coating , rust inhibiting paint , corrosion resistant coating, antirust paint防锈涂料primerchassis black paint 底漆涂料底盘黑涂料zinc rich primer 富锌底漆water borne paint 水性粉笔料（水系涂料）water soluble resin paint , water soluble resin coating 水溶性树脂涂料stomeguard coating compatiblity ,compotible spray mist compatibiliity touch up primer thixotropic ,thixotropy antichippimg paint, chip resistant paint shelf life , storage stability, canstability grainning, bitty, seed flat paint , flat oikl paint , mat paint electrocoating , coating for electrodeposition film forming agent , film forming ingredient , film former, film forming material color surfacer coating , paint virgin paint , UN-cut paint two component paint抗石击性涂料相溶性抗漆雾污染性局部修补底漆触变性抗崩裂性贮藏稳定性细度、粒度无光涂料电泳涂料涂膜主要成分同色涂料涂料原漆双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer, nitrocellulose coating thermosetting (themoplastic) acrylic paint consistencyviscosityhigh solid lacquerhigh solid paintbinderputtylight curing coatingvehiclephenolic coating ,phenolic resin paintunsaturated polyester paintprimer surfacerblockingpowder paintanti-corrosion wax , anti-rust waxpot life , pot stabilitypolyester puttywater dispersible paintmillbase , milling basesolventless coating ,solvent free paint metallic enamel, metallic paint , metallic pigmented paint thermosetting paintoil paintoil lengthlacquerlacquer enamelbituminous paintlevelingvarnishacrylate resinsacrylic acidacryl modified slkyd resinasphalt (bitumen)amino resinalkyd resinepoxy resinoil free alkyd resin external plastici zation drying oilhilsoniteglyceringel time , time for gelation saponification value ,saponification number safflower oil carbooxyl acid nitrocellulose硝基漆热固（塑）性丙烯酸树脂涂料稠度粘度高固体份硝基漆高固体分型涂料基料腻子光固化涂料漆料酚醛树脂涂料不饱和聚脂涂料底漆二道浆粘结、结块粉末涂料防锈蜡活化期、活化寿命聚酯腻子水分散型涂料金属闪光色磁漆烘烤型涂料油性涂料油度硝基清漆硝基磁漆沥青涂料流平性清漆丙烯酸系树脂丙烯酸丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂沥青氨基树脂醉酸树脂环氧树脂无油醇酸树脂外部增塑化干性油天然硬沥青甘油皂化价红花油脂肪酸硝化棉silicone resin 有机硅树脂polybasic acid 多元酸polyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin (oil) 天然树脂（油）internal plasticization 内部塑化thermisettig property 热固性thermoplastic , thermoplasticity, thermal plasticity 热泪盈眶可塑性castor oil 第麻油phenol resin 酚醛树脂nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester 聚醋polybutadience 聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin 石棉粉aluminium flake powder, aluminium pigment powder 铝粉aluminium flake paste, aluminium pigment paste 铝粉膏tint(ing) shade, reduce shade 色光、色头red lead 红丹carbon black 碳黑pigment 颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay 白土、陶土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment 防锈颜料extender filler , extender pigment 填料、体质颜料talc 滑石粉white tiianium pigment 钛白color pigment (strength) 着色颜料（力）lead pigment 铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion 分散red iron oxide 铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic (color) pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves (solvent) 醉酸溶剂alcohols(solvent) 醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol 异丙醉ethers(solvent ) 醮系熔剂esters (solvent) 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol 乙醉diluent 稀释剂xylene 二甲苯ketones (solvent) 酮系溶剂high boiling point solvent, high boiler ethyl acetate aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) cosolvent cellosolve cellosolveacetate solvent naphtha kerosene ,kerosine toluene butyl alcohol , butanol mineral spirit, petroleum spirit methyl ethyl ketone amine surface active agent surfactant plasticizer reducidility metallic soap , metal soap harder , curing abent antioxdant , oxidant inhibitor ultrviolet absorber dibutyl phthalate thinner antistatic agent antisag agent antisetlle agent flatting agent paint thinner lacquer thinner retarder ,retarder solvent rheology control paper tack stick dry sandpaper crape masking abrasive paper sandpaper abrasive colth , sanding cloth washing solvent (flame retarding solvent water proof abrasion sandpaper heat stabe maskingtape tack rag tackrag varnish paint remover polishing compound poly net masking tapehiding power, obiterating power , covering top coat, finish coat , finishing coat overcoatability,slow solvent高沸点溶剂乙酸乙酯脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂助溶剂 溶纤剂 乙酸溶纤剂 煤焦油溶剂 煤油 甲苯丁醇白醇 甲乙酮 胺表面活性剂 增塑剂 稀释剂 金属皂 固化剂防止氧化剂 紫外线吸收剂 苯甲酸二丁酯 稀料静电防止剂 流挂防止剂 沉淀防止剂 消光剂 涂料用稀料 硝基漆用稀料防潮剂 流变性控性 粘性纸胶带 干打磨用砂纸 纸质遮盖用胶带打磨砂纸 打磨砂布)清洗用溶剂 耐水性砂纸 耐热遮盖用胶带 粘性纱布 粘灰清漆 脱漆剂 抛光剂 打磨网 遮盖用胶带power , opacity 遮盖力面漆层涂面漆的适应性recoatability 重复涂装的适应性glass transition pointspecular gloss, specular reflection 玻璃化点镜面光泽度grindability pentrability distinctness of image 打磨性浸透性鲜映性alkaliproof , alkali resistanceoverbake resistancesalt water resistancegasoline resistancedurabilityflexibility ,elasticityweather resistance, weathering property, weatherproof耐碱性耐过烘性耐盐水性耐挥发油性耐久性耐弯曲性耐候性acidproof , acid resistance impact resisrance corrosion resistance water resistance, waterproof washability chiping resistance heat resistance boiling water resistance abrasion resistance chemical resistance oilresistance ,oilproof solvent resistance gloss flat stain resistance appearance of paint film, paint film appearance surface of paint film semigloss abhesion elusion , bleeding degradation ageing oildeaetting,oil cratering water slaining (marke)bubble , bubbling (bubble trace on ED film) peeling off wet Ed film ED cratering pinpole on ED film discoilration off color耐酸性耐冲击性耐蚀性耐水性耐洗净性耐崩裂性耐热性耐沸水性耐摩耗性耐药品性耐油性耐溶剂性光泽无光泽涂膜污染性涂膜的外观涂面半光泽附着力溶出裂解老化油缩孔雨水痕迹气泡（电冰气泡）电泳湿漆膜脱落电泳缩孔电泳针孔掉色色差mottling 色不均flooding 色分离wet contamination 湿污染pecking 啄伤gas checking, gas crazing blushingpigment sedimentationsanding scratchsealing failurebleedingstain, spot, spottingcrinkling, shrivelling, wrinkling, riveilingsuction ,absorption water bubbling hiding failure scracklow distinctness of image intercoat adhesion failure fadingdrippingsagging run curtaining sagwrinklechippingchalkingthin Edcoating , no ED coating dulling,loss of gloss, matting flashing sand scratchtoo much film thicknesspeelingdry contaminationdirt ,seedcratering, fish eye sagging, runing bleeding thin paint skips peelingcrawling, fish eye, crateringding and dentsoldering pinholepinholeblisteringbunp, clusterblushingblisteringmarhair crackingsanding scratchcratering气体裂纹白化颜料沉降打磨器纹涂密封胶不良底层污染粘污起皱吸收水泡遮盖不良划伤鲜映性低层间剥落退色流痕下沉流挂皱纹起皱碎落粉化泳透性差失光光泽不匀打磨划伤涂膜过厚涂膜剥落干污染涂料颗粒涂料缩孔，鱼眼流淌渗色涂得太薄漏涂剥离缩孔鱼眼银金凹凸焊药针孔针孔膨泡颗粒发白起泡触伤痕鬓状裂纹砂纸纹凹坑discorioration swelling shadingcomet star pinepie break line failure metallic seeding after tack under baking grinding scratch orange peel solvent popping , pin holes cracking, hair craching,checking , craging, alligateying crocodilingfiliform corrosion test hiding chart wet film thickness gaugeErichsen film distensibility meter Elcometer salt spray testing ,salt spray test pencil hardness test carbon arc appearance inspection dilution stability test dilytion test, reducibility test xenone lamp coulomb efficiency test bending test gravelometer cryptoneterKrebs -Stomer viscometer, Stomer viscometer cross cut constant temperature and humidity cabinet gloss meter color difference meter test panel test piece, coupon, specimen outdoor wethering test , outdoor exposure test imact test, impact testing ,chip test impact tester sampler Sward hardness rocker scab corrosion test accelerated weathering test, accelerated weathering , artificial weathering 人工耐候 性试验 accelerated weathering tester over bake resistance test hot water resistance test变色膨润模糊（阴影） 星状不平 保护不良金属颗粒 返粘 未烘干透 铿刀纹 桔皮 气泡孔 裂纹 鬓状裂纹 浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹 丝状腐蚀性试验 遮盖力试验纸 湿漆膜厚度量远规 杯突试验机 永久磁性测厚仪盐水喷雾试验铅硬度试验碳弧灯 外观检查稀释稳定性试验稀释试验 抗气灯库仑效率试验 弯曲试验石击崩裂试验法 遮盖力测验法斯端马粘度计 交叉横割恒温恒湿箱 光泽计 色差计 试验板试验样板自然曝晒试验冲击试验 冲击试验仪 取样器 斯惠特硬度计 疤形腐蚀试验人工耐候性试验机 耐过烘性试验 耐温水试验weathering test , weathering humidity resistance test humidity box chemical resistance test diamond shot test throwing power grind gauge , fineness gauge Du-pot impact tester heat cycle test exposure rack Broodfield viscometer portable distinctness of image glossmeter specific gravity cup specified achromatic light film applicator Ford cup , Ford viscosity cup compound corrosion test tack free test , print test film thickness gauge pressure feed type spray gun pressurw tank , pressure feed paint container rubber patten 子 patten colors changer water curtain air cap air cleaner air compressor air sander air duster air transformer airless spray gun airless apraying equipment auto roll filter auto absorber orbital sander pressure cup rotary air sander reverser clean stirring equipmentrotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment steel spatrlaheating oil separaterdryspray boothwood spatulasupply ductsupplying fan耐候性试验耐湿试验耐湿试验盒耐药品性试验金刚石冲击试验法泳透性试验细度刮板杜邦式冲击试验热循环试验曝晒试验B型粘度计鲜映测计(PGD)比重杯标准光源涂膜涂布器福特杯复合腐蚀试验(CCT)不粘性试验漆膜厚度计压送式喷枪油漆增压箱橡胶磨块木质磨块换色装置水幕空气帽空气静化器空气压缩机气动打磨机气动除尘器空气压力调整器无气喷枪无气喷涂装置自动滚筒式过滤器自动吸水器眼眶形打磨机加压杯转动型气动打磨机转动式清洁器搅拌装置旋杯式静电喷涂装置钢刮刀加热油水分离装置干式喷漆室木刮勺供气风管供气风机air supply house high voltage regulator surge chamber side room robot by method automatic air duster automatic solution machine automatic sanding machine automatic washing machine automatic apray machine automatic electrostatic spray machine automatic dust off machine automatic spray bravity spray gun deionized water generator pad dipping tank water washing spray booth scraper spray gun spray system pretreatment equipment spray booth electrostatic coating equipment electrostatic powder coating equipment semifolw sealing side reciprocator duct touching tracer double action sander DC power equipment disc sander hand electrostatic spray gun hand electrostatic spray equipment ceiling filter electrocoating equipment painting robot cup of spray gun paint circulating system mixing room spray gum tip needle exhaust air washing system brush 式机械手 full dip pretreatment system equipment top reciprocator knife, spatula空调装置高压发生器缓冲容器侧调漆间CP式机械手自动吹风装置自动溶液管理装置自动湿打磨装置自动水洗装置自动喷涂机自动静电涂装装置自动除尘装置自动涂装装置重力式喷枪纯水装置托盘（板）浸槽水洗式喷漆室刀喷枪喷射式前处理装置喷漆室静电涂装装置静电粉末涂装装置半浮动涂密封胶侧喷机风筒（管）修整追踪装置双动打磨机直流电源盘式打磨机手提式静电喷枪手提式静电喷涂装置顶棚过滤器电泳涂装装置涂装机械手涂料杯涂料循环输漆系统调漆室涂料喷嘴针阀排气洗净装置刷子全浸式前处理装置平面涂装机刮刀ultra filtration equipment light projectorrobot by remoto teaching method continuous settling equipment dark(far) infrared oven air seal ovenindirect hot air ovendrying oven infrared oven enthalpy heat exchanger hot air converction oven direct hot airoven . hot air ovenhot air circulating equipment burner house heat pump radiation panel heater setting room baking oven cooling unit color specification colorrendition color chart cool colorsaturation , chroma brightness shadecolor differencecolor schemehuemetamerism solid color master color warm color tinting tint tone analysis color standard (panel) flip-flop spectrophotometer spectral reflection faetor relative spectral distribution achromatic color value of lightnessmetallic color chromatic color超滤装置（UF）光投影器远距离式教式机械手连续沉淀装置暗（远）红外线烘干室风幕炉干燥机间接加热式热风烘干室干燥室红外线干燥室全热汨盈眶交换器对流炉直接加热式热风烘干炉热风炉热风循环装置燃烧室热泵辐射板晾干室烘干室强冷室色的规格演色色卡冷色彩色度（鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度）亮度修色色差色彩设计色相条件等色本色造型色板暖色调色着色色调分类标准颜色板闪光分光光度计分光反射率分光分布无彩色明度金属闪光色有彩色ionomer resin acrylic resin acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepol5nner urethane resin fiberglass reinforced plastics polyvinyl chloride resin vigid polypropylene resin hotrolled steel sheet polyamide resin polystyrene resinzinc fusing glavanized steel sheet zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet high tensile coldrolled steel sheet coldrolled steel sheet离子树脂丙烯酸树脂 resin 丙烯脂，丁二烯苯乙烯树脂（ABS）聚叁酯树脂玻璃纤维增强树脂（FRP）聚氯乙烯树脂（PVC）硬质聚丙烯树脂（硬PP）热轧钢板聚酰氨树脂（PA）聚苯乙烯树脂（PS）热镀锌钢板热熔合金化镀锌钢板冷轧高强度钢板（SAPH）冷轧普通碳素结构钢板（SPCCR）。