(英语)高中英语过去进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

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(英语)高中英语过去进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择过去进行时

1.My mother asked me where _____, and I told her that I was going to buy some food.

A.I am going B.am I going C.I was going D.was I going

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我妈妈问我要去哪里,我告诉她我要去买些食物。My mother asked me后面接的是宾语从句,语序应该是陈述句语序,排除BD,而且因为主句是一般过去式,从句也应该是一般过去式,所以选C。

考点:考查时态和语序

2.–What did you say?

--So you _____________ to me.

A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话!

3.Tom __________ into the house when no one __________.

A.slipped; was looking B.slipped; had looked

C.had slipped; looked D.was slipping; looked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句意可知,这是表示“在一个动作发生的过程中,发生了另外一件事情”,所以后面的用进行时态,前面用一般过去时态。句意:Tom 在没有注意的时候,溜进了屋里。故A正确。

考点:考查时态

4.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time.

A.was raining B.would rain C.had rained D.had been raining

【答案】A

【解析】 试题分析:句意:要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨,我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I

would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事,实际上没做,是虚拟语气,而the fact后面是同位语从句,说明事实的内容,不能用虚拟语气,所以用一般过去式,选A。

考点:考查时态

5.—Have you seen the movie “2012”?It’s quite thrilling.

—No,I ________ to buy a ticket,but it ________ cats and dogs.

A.have intended;was raining

B.intended;had rained

C.have intended;rained

D.had intended;was raining

【答案】D

【解析】

第一空表示“本打算做而事实上没做”应用had intended to do或intended to have done;第二空表示过去的一个事实,当时正在下倾盆大雨,应用过去进行时,故D项正确。

6.—What's up? You didn't pick up the phone just now.

—I'm sorry that I ________ dancing with music on, but it's done now.

A.practised B.was practising

C.am practising D.have practiced

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察时态。句义:—怎么回事?你刚才没有接电话。—对不起,我刚才正在随着音乐练习舞蹈,现在不是接了电话吗?由句义可知,选过去进行时。

7.—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.

—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.

A.talked B.have talked

C.were talking D.have been talking

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察时态。由所设语境可知,答语应该是:昨天晚上你给我打电话时,我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。

8.—Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework?

—I've no idea. He ________ it this morning.

A.has being doing B.had done

C.is doing D.was doing 【答案】D

【解析】

答案:D 考查动词时态。句意为:——你能告诉我Tom是否完成家庭作业了?——我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根据答语可知,做作业的动作发生在过去,强调的是当时的动作正在进行,因此用过去进行时。故D项正确。

9.When he kept silent, Mr Johnson ______ his approval for our plan.

A.would show B.is showing

C.was showing D.has shown

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:当他保持沉默时,约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。根据语境可知当他保持沉默时,约翰先生正在做另外一件事,故用过去进行时,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

10.— Oh, fantastic! What is your comment on the song Jingubang?

— Terribly sorry! I _____.

A.didn’t listen B.wasn’t listening

C.haven’t listened D.hadn’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--哦,太棒了!你对Jingubang这首歌的评价是什么?--非常抱歉,我没有听。根据What is your comment on the song Jingubang?可知这首歌已经放过了,现在讲的是过去没有在听,所以用过去进行时,所以选B。

考点:考查时态

11.— You were out when I dropped in at your house.

— Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.

A.was waiting B.had waited C.am waiting D.have waited

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我到你家的时候你不在。--哦,我在机场等我从英国来的朋友。根据句意:等待朋友是和你到我家同时发生的,用过去进行时,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

12.— Has Jack finished his homework yet?

— I have no idea;he __it this morning.

A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did 【答案】A

【解析】

题干没有构成“过去的过去”,不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成,与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合题干语境。

13.—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?

—I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately,a friend _____ and he gave me a lift.

A.was just passing B.had just passed

C.would just pass D.has just passed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了,你赶上回家的火车没?——我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是,一个朋友刚好路过,他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知,此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”,故用进行时,又事情发生在过去,所以用过去进行时,主语a friend是第三人称单数,故用was passing, 故选A项。

14.—What a pity that Dad didn’t attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon.

—Oh, he _______ some business partners from Europe.

A.would meet B.was meeting

C.had met D.has met

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意——爸爸昨天下午没有参加我的毕业典礼真是太遗憾了。——那时他正在会晤欧洲的商业合作伙伴。表示过去某一时间点(段)正在做的事情用过去进行时,故B项正确。

15.-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

-Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A.had interviewed B.was interviewed

C.was being interviewed D.is being interviewing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。

16.—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?