译林牛津版小学英语完形填空题(精)答案详细解析(1)
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一、完形填空1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.1. A. and B. with C. of2. A. much B. a lot C. many3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried5. A. think B. thought C. through6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell8. A. win B. won C. wins9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped10. A. at B. in C. on【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。
一、完形填空1.完形填空The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .1. A. no B. not C. having D. always2. A. do B. help C. make D. given3. A. doing B. with C. to make D. to doing4. A. having B. picking C. pick D. have5. A. more B. much C. man D. little6. A. later B. earlier C. early D. late7. A. not B. quite C. little D. no8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on9. A. wear B. take C. put D. hardly10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。
一、完形填空1.完形填空MrswanglivesinNanjingnow.Sheis102yearsold.Peopleoftenaskher1shecankeephealthyinherlife.Mrs.Wangsays everyone2liveto102ifheeatshealthyfoo danddoessomeexerciseeveryday.Mrs.Wangthinks,firstofall,3isveryimportant.Sheoften4aglassofmilk andtwoeggsforitatabout8:kandeggsgiveherenergy.Soshedoesn'toften feel5inthemorning.She 6eatssnacksbecauseshedoesn'tthinktheyarehealthyfoo d.Sheseldomeatsmeattoo.Sheusuallyhassome7andvegetablesforlunchandsupper. And8meals,sheusuallyhasanappleorabanana.Mrs.Wangdoessomeexercise too.Shethinkssheisstillyoung.SheplaysTaijifor9everyday.Sometimesshealsodancewithherfriends.“Doyou10wantforevtober (永远)?I'msureyoucanifyouhaveagoodlifestyle!”Mrs.Wangsaystous. 1.A.what B.when C.where D.how2.A.can B.should C.need D.must3.A.lunch B.breakfast C.supper D.dinner4.A.ishaving B.arehaving C.has D.have5.A.tried B.happy C.well D.excited6.A.often ually C.always D.never7.A.pork B.rice C.beaf D.meat8.A.beside B.infrontof C.behind D.between9.A.ayear B.aweek C.2o'clock D.halfanhour 10.A.young B.old C.luck D.hungry【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;【分析】【剖析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。
一、完形填空1.完形填空Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."1. A. is B. are C. was2. A. On B. In C. At3. A. another B. the others C. the other4. A. take B. takes C. took5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of6. A. him B. himself C. he【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。
一、完形填空1.完形填空The Spring Festival(春节)is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Year's food and jiaoziin their homes. They are very 10 !1. A. on B. at C. in D. for2. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia3. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. likes4. A. at B. for C. with D. to5. A. On B. In C. Of D. At6. A. for B. with C. to D. and7. A. eggs B. bread C. jiaozi D. mooncakes(月饼)8. A. food B. foods C. thing D. thinges9. A. eats B. make C. buy D. sell10. A. happy B. good C. great D. funny【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。
一、完形填空1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello, I'm Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six o'clock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.1. A. village B. park C. school2. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner4. A. rides B. rode C. ride5. A. take B. takes C. took6. A. housework B. homework C. farm work7. A. at B. for C. with8. A. at B. for C. with9. A. city B. country C. building【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。
(1)句意:我住在一个小......。
A选项是:村庄;B选项是:公园;C选项是:学校。
根据短文后面叙述,用A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:每天我在......六点醒来。
A选项是:晚上;B选项是:下午;C选项是:早上。
一、完形填空1.完形填空In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1. A. time B. food C. weather2. A. every B. one C. the3. A. Ago B. Before C. After4. A. few B. a few C. a little5. A. weather B. earth C. sun6. A. and B. or C. but7. A. spring B. summer C. winter8. A. England B. the US C. Australia9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。
一、完形填空1.完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1. A. same B. worriedly C. differently D. easily2. A. dogs B. e-friends C. parents D. pets3. A. like B. for C. at D. up4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. a little6. A. him B. them C. me D. us7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen8. A. messages B. money C. friends D. computers9. A. have B. to having C. to have D. has10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。
一、完形填空1.完形填空It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, itis a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come.So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!”1. A. way B. road C. street D. ground2. A. car B. train C. bus D. truck3. A. looks B. sees C. looks up D. look for4. A. him B. her C. them D. it5. A. Whose B. Where C. What D. Who's6. A. talk B. tell C. say D. ask7. A. talks B. tells C. asks D. says8. A. doesn't B. don't C. can't D. aren't9. A. a watch B. the watch C. watch D. watches10. A. What B. How C. Which D. Whose【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:今天是星期日。
一、完形填空1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello, I'm Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six o'clock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.1. A. village B. park C. school2. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner4. A. rides B. rode C. ride5. A. take B. takes C. took6. A. housework B. homework C. farm work7. A. at B. for C. with8. A. at B. for C. with9. A. city B. country C. building【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。
(1)句意:我住在一个小......。
A选项是:村庄;B选项是:公园;C选项是:学校。
根据短文后面叙述,用A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:每天我在......六点醒来。
A选项是:晚上;B选项是:下午;C选项是:早上。
一、完形填空1.完形填空Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?1. A. bad B. good C. well D. easy2. A. take B. find C. bring D. borrow3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. time D. dinner4. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. to waiting5. A. ate B. to eat C. eating D. eat6. A. best B. good C. well D. nice7. A. having B. have C. to have D. had【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。
我真的很擅长。
be good at擅长于,固定搭配,故答案为B.(2)句意:很多学生自……午餐上学。
A带,指把某人带走,B发现,C带来,把某人带来,D借,指借入,根据前句指吃午饭事情,可知是自带午饭,选项C符合题意,故答案为C.(3)句意:他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。
本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.(4)句意:我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。
love doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,选项A等待,符合题意,故答案为A.(5)句意:当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。
从句是过去进行时,构成be+doing,A吃,过去式,B吃,动词不定式,C吃,现在分词,D吃,动词原形,故答案为C.(6)句意:对我来说,这是我一天中……的时光!形容词最高级前面用the ,A最好的,形容词最高级,B好的,形容词原级,C好地,副词,D好的,形容词原级,故答案为A.(7)句意:你喜欢在学校……午饭吗?enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,A吃,现在分词,B 吃,动词原形,C吃,动词不定式,D吃,过去式,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。
2.完形填空Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.1. A. and B. for C. with2. A. want B. go C. went3. A. not B. no C. no a4. A. had B. has C. have5. A. fast B. faster C. fastter6. A. played the B. played C. played a7. A. / B. for C. to8. A. / B. no C. good【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;【解析】【分析】大意:讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。
(1)句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。
根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。
故选C。
(2)句意是我们步行去那里。
根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用动词went表达去,走。
故选C。
(3)句意是那里没有许多人。
根据选择内容可知,形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。
故选B。
(4)句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。
根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用had表达进行比赛。
故选A。
(5)句意是吴昊跑得非常快。
根据句意可知,要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。
故选A。
(6)句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。
根据句意和过去时态可知,使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。
故选B。
(7)句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。
根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。
故选B。
(8)句意是我们玩得开心。
根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配have a good time。
故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空。
注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。
3.完形填空Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are goodfriends.1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend3. A. sons B. daughters C. childs D. children4. A. in B. at C. from D. on5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very8. A. very B. much C. two D. too9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。
(1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。
根据句意可知,使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。
there be句型表达某地有某物。
主语He属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has表达。
故选B。
(2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。
根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother。
故选A。
(3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。
——两个儿子和两个女儿。
根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children孩子们表达更符合。
故选D。
(4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。
根据句意可知,使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。
故选C。
(5)句意是她的名字是芳芳。
根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知,要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。
故选B。
(6)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。
根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知,要使用名词father表达父亲。
其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。
故选B。
(7)句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。
根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。
故选A。
(8)句意是孩子们也爱他。
根据句意可知,要使用副词too表达也,又,还。
故选D。
(9)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。
根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。
故选C。
(10)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。