2020年中考复习九年级U12知识点
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Unit 12知识点
基础知识梳理
Ⅰ.重点词汇。
1．出乎意料的；始料不及的unexpected
2．背包；旅行包backpack
3．睡过头；睡得太久oversleep—overslept
4．(钟、铃等)鸣；响ring
5．街区block
6．着火；燃烧burn –burned/burnt
7．活着；有生气的alive
8．机场airport
9．市场；集市market
Ⅱ.重点短语。
1．捎(某人)一程give...a_lift
2．到„„时候，到„„之前by_the_time
3．发生响声go_off
4．冲出；跑出rush_out
5．(与„„)成为一排in_line_with
6．起飞 / 脱掉take_off
7．变成turn_into
8．赶到；露面show_up
9．在(某时间点)以前by_the_end_of
10．卖光sell_out
11．用完；用尽run_out_of =use up
12 . 继续做… keep doing sth
13 . 正要做…准备做.. be about to
14 . 凝视着.. 盯着.. stare at…
15 . 不相信，怀疑 in disbelief
Ⅲ.重点句子。
1．我继续睡觉，当我醒的时候，已是上午8点了！
I kept sleeping，and when I woke up it was already 8：00 a．m.!
2．但是在我到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经离开了。
But before I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left．
3．我本打算上楼，这时我决定先去买咖啡。
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
4．我凝视着黑色的浓烟从燃烧的大楼冒出来，无法相信这一切。 I stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
5．第二天上午，我听说新西兰昨天发生了地震。
The next morning，I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.
6．大卫在愚人节发生了什么事？
What happened to Dave on April Fool's Day?
7．到这天结束，超过10000人打电话给电视台，去查明怎么得到这种水。
By the end of the day，more than 10，000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to
get this water.
【解析】 by the time 在„„以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表
示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start)
________(teach) already.
② By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).
( )③____ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone.
A. By B. When C. At
( )④By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish
拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。
8．许多愚人节的笑话可能最终不是很有趣的。
Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny.
9．这个电视明星失去了她的女朋友，而且他的节目被取消了。
The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was cancelled．
10 . 上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.
⑴invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
①Let's call up Jim and invite ______ to play football. A. he B. him C. his
⑵invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
②He invited a lot of friends to his birthday party.
(3) invite sb. for dinner/…. 邀请某人吃饭
③I will invite my best friend tom for lunch tomorrow.
11. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
【 解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌 子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。 10．蠢人；傻瓜；愚弄fool
11．发现；发觉discovery
12．取消；终止cancel
13．军官；官员officer
14．可相信的；可信任的believable
15．消失；不见disappear
16 . 到;直到 till = until
17 .尴尬的，窘迫的 embarrassed
18 .使人害羞的 embarrassing
16 . 前往，去 leave for sp
17 . 离开…去…，从..到… leave sp for sp
18 . 捉弄某人play tricks on sb.
对某人开玩笑 play jokes on sb.
19 . 减肥 lose weight
20 . 以做...结束，最终以… end up doing
21 . 娶.. 嫁给.. 结婚 marry sb
= get married to sb
22 . 一个幸福的/...结局 a happy/…ending
23 . 数百的，成百的 hundreds of
成千上万的 thousands of
数以百万的 millions of
24 . 快速的洗澡 take a quick shower
= take a shower quickly
【辨析】leave 与forget的用法:
(1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；
（2）forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。
【拓展】
♦leave → left → left v 离开
(1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地
(2)leave for +地点 离开去某地
(3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业
(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下
【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点
而不是forget+地点
Unluckily, I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves;
而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.
12.I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。(3a)
辨析：alive, living, live与lively
alive 活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的 可指人也可指物 表语，后置定语, 宾补
living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的 指人或物 定语或表语
live 活着的，活生生的
指物，不指人 定语
lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的 可指人，也可指物 定语、表语或宾补
( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .
A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively
( )2. —Is his grandmother still ?—Yes, she is 102 years old!
A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
16. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)
【2014山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_____.
A.lively B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly
基础知识运用
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1．—Would you like an apple pie?
—Yes，thanks a lot.
2．Qinghai lies in the westof China.
3．The fish we caught last week is still alive. 4．Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to the Art Club!
