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初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题

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初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题

1.My mother wants me ____ early every day.

A.get up

B.to get up

C.getting up

D.got up

答案：B。want sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”。A 选项缺少 to；C 选项 getting up 是动名词形式，不符合语法；D

选项 got up 是过去式，也不符合语法。

2.We plan ____ a picnic this weekend.

A.have

B.to have

C.having

D.had

答案：B。plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。A 选项 have 单独使用错误；C 选项 having 动名词形式不符合；D 选项 had 过去式错误。

3.The teacher told us ____ hard.

A.study

B.to study

C.studying

D.studied

答案：B。tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。A 选项缺少 to；C 选项 studying 动名词形式不对；D 选项 studied

过去式错误。

4.I hope ____ a good grade in the exam.

A.get

B.to get

C.getting

D.got

答案：B。hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。A 选项缺少 to；C

选项 getting 动名词形式错误；D 选项 got 过去式不对。

5.She decided ____ a new dress.

A.buy

B.to buy

C.buying

D.bought

答案：B。decide to do sth 表示“决定做某事”。A 选项缺少 to；C 选项 buying 动名词形式错误；D 选项 bought 过去式错误。

6.They agreed ____ with us.

A.go

B.to go

C.going

D.went

答案：B。agree to do sth 表示“同意做某事”。A 选项缺少 to；C

选项 going 动名词形式不对；D 选项 went 过去式错误。

7.I expect ____ a letter from my friend.

A.get

B.to get

C.getting

D.got

答案：B。expect to do sth 表示“期待做某事”。A 选项缺少 to；C 选项 getting 动名词形式错误；D 选项 got 过去式错误。

8.He promised ____ me a gift.

A.give

B.to give

C.giving

D.gave

答案：B。promise to do sth 表示“承诺做某事”。A 选项缺少 to；C 选项 giving 动名词形式不对；D 选项 gave 过去式错误。

9.We need ____ some books for the library.

A.buy

B.to buy

C.buying

D.bought

答案：B。need to do sth 表示“需要做某事”。A 选项缺少 to；C

选项 buying 动名词形式错误；D 选项 bought 过去式错误。

10.She offered ____ me with my homework.

A.help

B.to help

C.helping

D.helped

答案：B。offer to do sth 表示“主动提出做某事”。A 选项缺少 to；C 选项 helping 动名词形式不对；D 选项 helped 过去式错误。

11.She asked me to help her with her homework.

A.help

B.to help

C.helping

D.helped

答案：B。本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。“ask sb to do sth”是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。A 选项 help 形式不对；C 选项 helping 是现在分词形式；D 选项 helped 是过去式或过去分词形式，均不符合要求。

12.The teacher told us to finish our work on time.

A.finish

B.to finish

C.finishing

D.finished

答案：B。“tell sb to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人做某事”。A 选项单独的 finish 形式不对；C 选项 finishing 现在分词形式不合适；D 选项 finished 过去式或过去分词形式不符合。

13.My mother wants me to clean my room.

A.clean

B.to clean

C.cleaning

D.cleaned

答案：B。“want sb to do sth”是常用结构，表示“想要某人做某事”。A 选项 clean 单独使用不对；C 选项 cleaning 现在分词形式不符；D 选项 cleaned 过去式或过去分词形式不恰当。

14.He asked his friend to go with him.

A.go

B.to go

C.going

D.went

答案：B。“ask sb to do sth”，“让某人做某事”用动词不定式作宾语补足语。A 选项 go 单独使用错误；C 选项 going 现在分词形式不合适；D 选项 went 过去式形式不正确。

15.The boss made the workers work long hours.

A.work

B.to work

C.working

D.worked

答案：A。“make sb do sth”是固定用法，后面接动词原形作宾语补足语。B 选项 to work 不符合这个结构；C 选项 working 现在分词形式错误；D 选项 worked 过去式或过去分词形式不对。

16.Let's invite them to come to our party.

e

B.to come

ing

D.came

答案：B。“invite sb to do sth”表示“邀请某人做某事”。A 选项 come

单独使用错误；C 选项 coming 现在分词形式不符；D 选项 came 过去式形式不正确。

17.They encouraged me to try again.

A.try

B.to try

C.trying

D.tried

答案：B。“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配，“鼓励某人做某事”。A 选项 try 单独使用不对；C 选项 trying 现在分词形式不合适；D

选项 tried 过去式或过去分词形式不恰当。

18.Please remind me to take my medicine.

A.take

B.to take

C.taking

D.took

答案：B。“remind sb to do sth”，“提醒某人做某事”。A 选项 take

单独使用错误；C 选项 taking 现在分词形式不符；D 选项 took 过去式形式不正确。

19.The coach told the players to practice harder.

A.practice

B.to practice

C.practicing

D.practiced

答案：B。“tell sb to do sth”，告诉某人做某事。A 选项 practice

单独使用不对；C 选项 practicing 现在分词形式不合适；D 选项

practiced 过去式或过去分词形式不恰当。

20.She ordered him to leave at once.

A.leave

B.to leave

C.leaving

D.left

答案：B。“order sb to do sth”，命令某人做某事。A 选项 leave 单独使用错误；C 选项 leaving 现在分词形式不符；D 选项 left 过去

式或过去分词形式不正确。

21.She gets up early to catch the early bus.

A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.to catch

答案：D。本题中“to catch the early bus”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示早起的目的是赶上早班车。

22.He runs fast to win the race.

A.win

B.winning

C.won

D.to win

答案：D。“to win the race”表示跑快的目的是赢得比赛，动词不定式作目的状语。

23.They study hard to get good grades.

A.get

B.getting

C.got

D.to get

答案：D。“to get good grades”说明努力学习的目的是取得好成绩，是目的状语。

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初中动词不定式和动名词练习题及答案

初中动词不定式和动名词练习题及答案

初中动词不定式和动名词练习题

用动词的适当形式填空：

1. ______(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

2. Volunteering gives you a chance __________(change) lives, including your own.

3. The airport __________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.

4. I stopped the car __________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.

5. __________(stay) warm all night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for

midnight so I could refill it.

6. Helen had to shout __________(make) herself __________(hear) above the sound of the

music.

7. My advisor encouraged me __________(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills.

8. The man insisted on __________(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________(tell) the film stars had left.

初二动词不定式练习题

初二动词不定式练习题

1

动词不定式专项练习

一、动词不定式作主语

1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.

A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省)

2. It's hard for us _________ English well.

A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省)

3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。

It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(北京市海淀区)

4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.

A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to(安徽省)

Keys： 1. A 2. C 3. take， to， build 4. B

［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有：

(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.

(2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth

(3)It takes sb some time to do sth

(4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式

(1)中常用nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(4)中常用hard， difficult，

easy， important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。

南波湾英语be动词的用法和练习题

南波湾英语be动词的用法和练习题

南波湾英语be动词的用法和练习题

Be动词的用法口诀 :

我i用am，你you用are，is连着他he，她she，它it；

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。

I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.

二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。

1. I ________ Kitty.

2. She _______ a student.

3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.

4. My sisters _______ tall.

7. There ________many monkeys in the zoo.

8. There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.

9. I _______ at school now.

10. We ________ students. 11. They ________ in the zoo.

12. Yang Ling ________ ten years old.

13. There ________ an apple on the plate.

人教版初二英语动词不定式作宾语补足语练习题40题【含答案解析】

人教版初二英语动词不定式作宾语补足语练习题40题【含答案解析】

人教版初二英语动词不定式作宾语补足语练习题40题【含答案解析】

1.The teacher asked us______our homework on time.

A.finish

B.to finish

C.finishing

D.finished

答案解析：B。ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。A 选项 finish 单独使用错误；C 选项 finishing 是动名词形式，不符合该短语结构；D 选项 finished 是过去式，也不正确。

2.My mother told me______too much TV.

A.not watch

B.not to watch

C.don't watch

D.don't to watch

答案解析：B。tell sb not to do sth 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。A 选项 not

watch 缺少 to；C 选项 don't watch 错误，因为 tell 后面接不定式；D 选项

don't to watch 表达错误。

3.The boss wants his workers______hard.

A.work

B.to work

C.working

D.worked

答案解析：B。want sb to do sth 意为“想要某人做某事”。A 选项 work 单独使用错误；C 选项 working 是动名词形式，不符合短语结构；D 选项 worked 是过去式，也不对。

4.Our coach asked us______early for the training.

A.to arrive

B.arrive

C.arriving

D.arrived

答案解析：A。ask sb to do sth，“要求某人做某事”。B 选项 arrive 单独使用错误；C 选项 arriving 是动名词形式，不符合该结构；D 选项 arrived 是过去式，不正确。