高考英语完形填空(附答案)

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4 / 14 2. 同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一语篇中。一个语篇，一个话题，要求有与之相连的词汇。

1〕名词同现：与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个名词。如：

school---primaryschool—middleschool—college—universitystudents—pupils—graduates—postgraduates

2〕动词同现：与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个动词。如：

school—teach—learn—attend—found—dropout—graduate—bedismissed

3〕形容词同现;就某一语境而言所能出现的形容词也是有规律的。如：在学校这个语境中：

（ key〕school—〔optional〕course—〔compulsory〕course

4〕构造同现:构造同现批搭配之类的句型和成对出现的短语。如：

① some⋯,others;ononehand⋯,ontheotherhand;former⋯,latter;so⋯that;notonly⋯butalso;

hardly/scarcely⋯when⋯;nosooner⋯than⋯;beabouttodo/bedoing/haddone/beonthepointofdoing/betodo/be

readytodo/beontheway⋯when⋯;

Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroom wasn‘temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,

aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew______,dressedneatly.

A.roommate B.classmate C.neighborDpanion

②The60Knows

⋯⋯ .Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.

60.A.NoseB.EyeC.HeartD.Hand

解题思路七：仔细分析长难句。找出句子主干，主从句，定语状语等。

①Intoday‘sAmericansociety,highschooldropouthasdaybydaygrownintoabigproblem threateningsocial

andeconomicstability,asmanycasesoffamily___51___oreventragedies,causedbyyouthdropoutaregrabbing

headlinesinmedia.

51.A.objectionsB.conflictsC.establishmentsD.happiness

答案： B。长难句分析，第一层是as引导的原因状语从句，主句是schooldropouthasgrownintoabig

problem.后面紧跟动名词做定语。As从句中caused过去分词作后置定语。在进展句子分析时，一定注意把定语等找出来。

② Inmanycountries,thelanguageofeducationisnotthesameasthelanguageofthehomefor53themajority

ofchildren.Furthermore,inmanycountries,younglanguagelearnerscomprisethemostrapidlygrowingsegmentof

theelementary(primary)schoolpopulation.54Whileinsomeschoolsthereisnoextrasupporttohelpyounglanguagelearnersacquirethelanguageofinstruction,inmostcountrieswheretherearelargenumbersofyounglearners,thereisa___55___awarenessoftheirspecialneeds.

55.A.reducingB.watchingC.growingD.slipping

解析： 55题根据前文可以推断出选C.growing表示提高的意识。可以对这个长句子进展长难句分析：首先

是while引导的让步状语从句。在while从句中运用了helpsbdosth的构造。在主句中，where引导的定

语从句，先行词是countries.

解题思路八：仔细推敲,注重逻辑。

做完完形填空题后,要根据所选答案迅速地把文章完整地读一遍,看语法、惯用法对不对;看是否符合上下文的逻辑;看是否符合故事情节的开展,以便更正可能的错误选择。一个完整的语篇应该是符合逻辑的，文章逻辑1培养孩子终生学习动力4----

5 / 14 关系的取得主要靠过渡词的使用。作者利用转承语保证文章的逻辑，学生在做完形填空时应通过自己对上下文

的理解，找到适当的逻辑关系，然后选择正确的过渡词。学生必掌握常见的过渡词：

1. 递进

inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what‘smore,whatmatters‘worse,worse,totomake

makethingsworse,worsestill

2.比拟

inthesameway,aswith,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas

3.对照

incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,onthecontrary,while4.因果

because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),so,thus5.强调

certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,especially，inparticular,absolutely

6.让步

although,though,afterall,inspiteof

7.举例

forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.

8. 时间和空间

afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,finally,atlast

outside,near,beyond,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof

9. 总结

tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,insummary

表示转折关系：

例1：(浦东新区2021年二模)

asurveyof99greenbuildingsinAmericafoundthatonaverage,theyuse30%lessenergythanconventionalbuildings.⋯⋯.Thetraditionalapproachoftryingtominimizeconstructioncosts,___58___,canleadtohigherenergybillsandwastedmaterials.

58. A.inreturnB.forinstanceC.bycontrastD.ingeneral

答案解析：绿色建筑比传统建筑少用30%的能源，与之形成比照的是，传统建筑会导致更高的能源本钱及材

料的浪费。所以选C，与上文形成转折比照。

例 2：(普陀区2021年二模)

Thefollowingnumberswouldbe55formostofustoremember.1492178919931848.Butlookatthemin

―chunks‖,anditbecomesmucheasier.14921789 1993 1848.

55.A.convenientB.impossibleC.meaningfulD.technical

答案解析：两句之间的But说明是转折关系，下文出现了“itbecomesmucheasier，〞所以此空要填的词与easier形成比照，即选B，impossible。

表示因果关系：

例1：(浦东新区2021年二模)

___51___itsartfuldesignandsomefancytechnology,itisexpectedtoconsumeupto50%lessenergythana1培养孩子终生学习动力5----

6 / 14 conventionalofficebuilding.

51. A.InplaceofB.ThankstoC.InspiteofD.Inadditionto

答案解析：句意是“由于艺术性的设计及奇特的技术，环保建筑大楼比传统的办公大楼少消耗50%的能源〞，

所以此空可得出答案为B。

例2：(浦东新区2021年二模)

asurveyof99greenbuildingsinAmericafoundthatonaverage,theyuse30%lessenergythanconventional

buildings.Soanyadditionalbuildingcostscanbe___57___quickly.

57.A.recoveredB.gainedC.countedD.valued

答案解析：句意是“绿色建筑比传统建筑少用30%能源，所以增加的建筑本钱可以很快回收。〞提示词So,说明

上下文为因果关系，所以选A.

表示并列关系：

例 1：(浦东新区2021年二模)

⋯⋯ improveemployee‘shealthandproductivity,reducelegalliability,and56__propertyvaluesandrental

returns.

56. A.involveB.enhanceC.shareD.show

答案解析：句意是“绿色环保建筑能够改善员工的XX及生产力，并且增加建筑的价值及租金回报〞，根据and

可看出此空是与前面的improve构成并列。四个选项中，只有B表示“增强或提高〞，所以答案为B。

表示条件关系：

例 1：(普陀区2021年二模)

Lifewouldbesomucheasierifwecouldrememberthings51.

51.A.effortlesslyB.purposefullyC.exactlyD.carelessly

高考英语完形填空试题（含答案）

高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind

the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights,

I quickly 1 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at

me. I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play. I

entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the

classical Indian dance.

After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been

considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the

most important event in a dancer's life as it pays 5 to all the

factors in one's life that 6 the dance form: one's culture and family.

The performance is undertaken only by the most 7 and

determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much

高考英语完形填空题型解析

1 高考英语完形填空题型解析

浙江省温州市龙湾区教师发展中心卢晓江

完形填空题是高考英语卷中的重要题型，该题不仅侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握能力，更是对学生整体语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性考查。它属于有一定难度的障碍性阅读理解题，是学生感到最难把握的题型之一。完型填空主要考查学生综合运用语言的七种能力：1）词语辨析能力 2）语法结构分析能力 3）语篇理解能力 4）逻辑推理能力5）文化背景透析能力6）作者意图剖析能力7）生活常识综合运用能力。

一、命题特点及思路

高考完形题的特点是突出语篇，以文章的语境理解为主，考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。所以准确把握短文的大意是正确答题的基础。

完形填空所选短文的体裁以记叙文为主，说明文和议论文为副，写人或记事，兼有个别议论的句子。选用日常生活中常见的语言材料，考察考生获取信息和使用语言进行社会交际的能力。所选题材大多有关校园生活，心理问题，奇闻轶事等热点话题，趣味性强并兼有教育意义。一般为270至300单词的一篇短文，其内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。文章首句不设空，但交待相关的背景材料，可挖掘的信息点很多，对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。

近几年高考的完形填空题在命题设计上出现了重大突破，一改过去对语法，句式关系及固定句型的考查，以单纯考查语法和词义为目的的题在设题中很少出现,而侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整体语义的理解能力,词语辨析题的比例有所增加。完形填空题选项中的三个干扰项不一定是错误的，而是不符合所在语篇的特定语言环境，这更加突出了语境化和整体性。它要求考生不但要有比较扎实的语言知识，较大的词汇量，而且要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力。要做好这种题型，考生除了必备的语言基础知识和基本技能之外，还应了解其命题特点，掌握一定的解题技巧。考生只有通过文章所给出的语境，善于运用逻辑推理能力，才能准确做出判断。它所考查的是考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力。学生在复习词汇时要注重同义词、近义词的归纳。

高考英语完形填空题完全解析

高考英语完形填空题·完全解析

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(II)

完形填空题·完全解析

Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing __1__ was something she picked

up by herself. After her first__2__, teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer

for IBM. __3__, writing stories was simply a __4__ interest. Tracy sent three of her stories

to a publisher (出版商). __5__, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make

a single one long __6__ and paid Tracy a $ 15,000 advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher,

“for __7__ writer.”

__8__ Tracy’s characters (人物) are interesting, her stories sometimes __9__ readers uneasy:

those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could __10__ the afterlife world,” she

told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”