中考英语一轮复习A开头词汇(一)讲义
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1 中考一轮复习
A
开头词汇（一）（讲义）
❤❤以字母 A
开头的单词
a (an) /ə/ /æn/ art. 一(个、件„„)
big mouth half hour
a 用在 前, an 用在 前
a pair of… a set of…
a symbol of… a waste of…
6:45：
玩得愉快：
结果：
able /'eibl/ adj. 能够；有能力的
be able to
I haven’t been able to speak Japanese.
名词形式：
be able to do sth. = ：有能力做某事
-able:
comfortable knowledgeable believable loveable washable
about /ə'baʊt/ prep. 对于，关于；在„„周围；围绕
adv. / adj.大约；到处；四处
动词+about：
hear about worry about be serious
about How/What+about（ ）：
How/What about (have) a drink with me after
class? be about to do sth.
Sit down everyone, the film is about to start.
above /ə'bʌv/ prep. 在„„之上；超过
adv. 在上面Raise your arms above your head. The
temperature above 37℃… Children
above 10…
For the above reasons,…
尤其是；最重要的是
Max is fair, hardworking and above all honest.
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/ə'brɔːd/ adv. 在外国；到国外；广泛地
She often (出国) on business.
absent /'æbs(ə)nt/ adj.
Students who are regularly absent from school will fail the exam.
accept /ək'sept/ v. 接受
She received an invitation for the party, but she didn’t accept it.
反义词：
accident /'æksɪdənt/ n. 事故；意外遭遇
by accident _
I met my English teacher in the cinema by accident.
ache /eɪk/ n. 痛，疼痛
according /ə'kɔːdɪŋ/ to prep. According to the law, you are fined to 1000
yuan because of drink driving.
achieve /ə'tʃiːv/ v. 实现；达到；完成
实现梦想：
You will your dream.
Your dream will .
achievement n.
across /ə'krɒs/ adv./prep. 横过；穿过
go across = cross
across through
across from
The boys sitting across from me on the train are TFBOYS.
come across
I came across my English teacher in the cinema.
act /ækt/ n. 法令，条例
v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)；行动，做事Johnny
Depp acted the best in that movie.
：n. 演员
：n. 行动；行为
He became active in many activities.
：adj. 积极的；主动的；活跃的
：n. 活动 [C]
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actually /'æktʃuəli/ adv. 真实地；事实上
actually =
add /æd/ v.
I’ll add your name to the list. ( ：把„„加进„„) The numbers add up to 100. ( ：总共是，总计为)
address /ə'dres/ n. 地址，住址
adult /'ædʌlt/ adj. 成年的；成人的
n. 成人；成年动物
baby → child → teenager → adult
admire /əd'maɪə/ v. 欣赏；仰慕
admire the moon admire sb. = sb.
advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优点；好处；有利条件
[C,U] There are some advantages of bike riding….
The disadvantage of bike riding is ….
反义词：
advertisement /,ædvə'taɪzmənt/ n. 广告[C](缩写形式：ad)
advice /əd'vaɪs/ n. 建议；劝告；忠告 [U]
一条建议：
Can you give me some advice please?
给建议：
听从建议：
/əd'vaɪz/ v. 建议；劝告；忠告
I advise you to review these words three times a week.
/ə'fɔːd/ v. 负担得起(„„的费用)；抽得出（时
间）；提供；承担的起（后果）
I can’t afford a new car.
：承担得起做某事
I can’t afford to buy a new car.
afraid /ə'freɪd/ adj. 害怕的；担心重点句型：
I’m afraid that you have to stay at home
alone. I’m afraid of dark.
I’m afraid of being
alone. I’m afraid to be
alone.
—Will I stay at home alone, mum? —I’m afraid so.
1
Africa /'æfrikə/ n. 非洲
African /'æfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲(人)的
n. 非洲人
is famous for the Sahara.
are easily recognized by their skin color.
after /'ɑːftə/ prep. 在„„之后；在„„后面
conj. 在„„以后
adv. 后来；在后
After
(read), write a short summary in your words.
：毕竟；终归
Don’t be so hard on him, he’s a child after
all. afternoon /ɑːftə'nuːn/ n. 下午；午后
afterwards /'ɑːftəwədz/ adv. 后来；随后 again /ə'gein/ adv. 再一次；再；又
against /ə'geɪnst/ prep. 对着，反对；倚；碰；撞
：反对（做）某事 She
is
against the plan/ building a new zoo in the city. We
have nothing against running!
：
Stand against the door.
：
The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄；时代 agent
/'eɪdʒ(ə)nt/ n. 代理人；经纪人
ago /ə'gəʊ/ adv. 以前；以往
agree /ə'griː/ v. 同意；应允
agree __ sb. sth. ：同意；赞成；达成一致
：同意做某事
She agreed to help me learn cooking.
I couldn’t agree more.：
名词：
ahead /ə'hed/ adv. 向前面；在前面
去吧！干吧！
在„„前面
You have many difficult tasks ahead of you.
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air /eə/ n. 空气；大气 [U]
airline /'eəlaɪn/ n. 航线；航空公司
airplane /'eəpleɪn/ n. (美)飞机
airport /'eəpɔːt/ n. 飞机场；航空站
alarm /ə'lɑːm/ n. 闹钟
album /'ælbəm/ n. 影集；集邮册
alien /'eɪlɪən/ n. 外星人
alive /ə'laɪv/ adj. 活着的；存在的
I felt lucky to be alive.
They managed to stay alive by eating berries and roots.
all /ɔːl/ adj. 全部的；所有的
pron. 全部；全体人员
各种各样的
Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.
全年
The temperature is almost the same all year round.
频繁；反复
You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house.
I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.
总的来说
All in all, it was an exciting day.
突然；猛地
The earthquake happened all of a sudden.
一点都不
I didn’t believe it at all.
allow /ə'laʊ/ v. 准许；允许；
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
allow sb. to do sth. (被动语态：
)
almost /'ɔːlməʊst/ adv.
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of
accidents.
