六级真题词汇讲义

英语六级必备词汇讲解六级必备词汇讲解1：Alert a.警觉的,留神的,注意的 vt.向报警,使警惕使认识到Alert n.警戒(状态),戒备(状态);报警Sirens sounded the alert for an air raid. 空袭报警的警笛响起来.Nuclear-armed bombers were put on the alert during the crisis. 核武装轰炸机在危机期间进入高度警备状态.Arbitrary a.随意的,任意的;专断的,武断的,专制的The diet imposes overall calorie limits,but daily menus are arbitrary. 食谱规定了总的热量限制,但每天的菜单可据喜好自定.Behalf n.利益,方面Mother Teresas efforts on behalf of Caluttas poor eventually brought her the Nobel Peace Prize. 德兰修女为加尔各答穷人所做的一切努力最终为她赢得了诺贝尔和平奖.Bulk n.大小,体积; 主体,绝大部分;大量 vt.显得大,显得重要The great bulk of necessary work can never be anything but painful. 大量必须做的工作真令人痛苦.Safety considerations bulked large during the development of the new spacecraft.在建造新的宇宙飞船时, 安全考虑占了很大比重.Chip v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)n.屑片,碎片Chip [pl]炸土豆条(或片); 集成电路片,集成块; 缺口,瑕疵"Fish and chips"is a typical English food. “炸鱼土豆条”是典型的英国食品.The paint has chipped off where the table touches the wall. 桌子接触墙壁的地方漆皮已剥落.Collapse vi/n.倒塌,塌下; 崩溃,突然失败The enterprose collapsed through lack of support. 该企业因无力支持而倒闭.competition n.竞争,竞赛Because there is so much unemployment,the competition for jobs is very fierce. ;由于失业人员众多,求职的竞争十分激烈.Five candidate cities including Beijing participated in the competition to host the 28th Olympic Games.共有包括北京在内的五个城市参加了争夺第28届奥运会主办权的角逐.decline[diklain] ;n.下降,减少,衰退The arts of China have not declined in spit of the Western influence. 虽有西方影响,中国的艺术并未因此而衰落.The price of mobile telephones has declined sharply. 手机的价格下降得非常厉害.The United Kingdom is now no more than an empire that has declined. 大英帝国如今只是一个业已衰落的帝国.Develop vi.生长,发育,形成; 发展,扩展Develop vt.发展,开发;制定, 研制,成长;逐步产生, 发挥A good teacher is surely an instructor who can develop the capabilities of each student. 一个好老师一定是一个能激发每个学生潜能的导师.Juliet Wus ambition is to develop a national corporation into a worldwide business. 吴士宏的抱负是要把一个国内企业扩展成世界性的企业.Elaborate a.精心计划的,详尽的;复杂的 vt.详述,详细制订 vi.详述I just want the facts in brief;you dont need to elaborate. 我只想简单了解事实, 你不必作详细说明.I dont want elaborate lace pattern on my dress,just make it simple. 我不想裙子上有复杂精美的花边图案,简简单单就行.Excite vt.使兴奋,使激动;引起,激起Strong coffee excites your nerves. 浓咖啡刺激神经, 使人兴奋.Emperor Qinshihuangs cruelty excited a rising of the people. ;秦始皇的残暴引起了人民的反抗.Fatal a.致命的,灾难性的,毁灭性的;重大的决定性的The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago. 唐山市如今面貌一新, 几乎让人想不起30多年前的毁灭性的地震.Formal a.正规的,正式的,合礼仪的;形式上的,表面的Business letters are usually formal, but we write in a informal way to family members or friends. 商业信件通常都是讲究格式的但我们给家人或朋友写信就比较随便了.Gaze v./n.凝视,注视In those boring letures,many students just sat gazing into the classroom window.在那些沉闷的课堂教学中,许多学生知识呆呆地望着窗外.六级必备词汇讲解2：Guard n.警戒,警备;警卫员,看守,卫兵Guard vt.守卫,捍卫 vi.(against)防止,防范Be on your guard against pickpockets.谨防扒手.Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay.含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙.Hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的;敌方的It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband.很奇怪,她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮女孩都心存敌意.indentical a.相同的,同等的;同一的My opinion are not always identical with my parentss.我的意见并不总是和父母的意见相同.All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical 所有鸡蛋看上去相似, 但没有两只鸡蛋是完全相同的Leonardo da Vincis teacher once said to him.达芬奇的老师曾经告诉他说,inferior n.下级,下属 a.劣等的,次的;下级的No inferior products should be allowed to pass. ;决不能让任何次品漏网.In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men. ;过去,人们认为女人不如男人.Launch n.发射;(船)下水 (新产品)投产Launch vt.发射;发起(运动)推出(产品);使开始从事;使(船)下水The first artifical satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States. 前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星, 让美国人大惊失色.mechanism n.机械装置;机制,机理;办法,途径The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. 骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成机体.The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen.我的手表外壳是透明的,可以看见里面的机械装置.Match n.比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手;匹配,相配的人(或物);火柴Match vt.和...相配,和...相称, vi.相配,相适合The prince and princess in the fairy tales are always perfectly matched(=were always a perfect match).童话中的王子与公主永远都是天造地设的一对.The White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou cant be matched for friendliness.广州白天鹅宾馆良好的服务态度是无与伦比的.These shoes do not match one is large and the other is small.这双鞋不相配,一只大, 一只小.Negative n.负数;(照相机的)负片,底片Negative a.否定的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的He was suspicious of having taken dopes,but his urine test was negative.他被怀疑服用了兴奋剂, 但他的尿样检测却是呈阴性的.Two negative makes a positive.负负得正.obligation n.义务,责任To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen.纳税是每一个公民的义务.Panic n.惊慌,恐慌,慌乱 v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措The Asian Financial crisis caused panic selling of securities.亚洲金融危机引起了债券的恐慌抛售.Peer n.同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族 vi.仔细看,费力地看To lessen peer(group) pressure,many schools require their students to wear uniforms.为减少来自同龄群体的压力,许多学校要求学生们穿校服.He peered at the comp- uter screen,wondering what his programming mistake was.他仔细地看着计算机的显示屏,想知道他的程序出了什么错.Press v.压,按,挤; 压榨,压迫Press n.报刊,报界,新闻界;出版社,通讯社;压,按,挤;印刷机In the press conference, the White House spokesman always avoids directly answering questions.在新闻发布会上,白宫发言人总是避免直接回答问题.Time presses.Lets press on with our work.时间紧迫.我们加紧工作吧.Just press this button,and youll start the engine.只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了.The problem of fuel presses for solution.这个燃料的问题急待解决.Rarely ad.不常,难得Big Ben in London has rarely gone wrong.在伦敦“大本钟”很少出差错.Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.我极少到饭馆吃饭.scandaln.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨The former president of the Philipines took tax money for his own use, it was such a scandal.菲律宾总统贪污税款, 前可谓一大丑闻.Thread n. 线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹 vt.穿(针、线等)You lose the thread of your argument.你们的论点有失条理.You need a needle threader if you cant see clearly to thread a needle.如果看不清楚无法穿线, 你需要一枚穿针器.。

CET6真题高频词汇大解析（一）Obscure （11次）1. Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very ____. （05/12）A） faintB） indefiniteC） obscureD） gloomy2. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make ____ what he was trying to tell the audience. （03/12）A） exclusiveB） explicitC） objectiveD） obscure3. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very______. （03/6）A） obscureB） indefiniteC） dubiousD） intriguing4. Often such arguments have the effect of _______ rather than clarifying the issues involved. （02/12）A） obscuringB） prejudicingC） tacklingD） blocking5. In spite of the ______economic forecasts,manufacturing output has risen slightly. （01/1）A） gloomyB） miserableC） shadowyD） obscure6.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very_______. （00/1）A） dimB） obscureC） conspicuousD） intelligible7. Since the two countries couldn't ______ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations. （99/6）A） rectifyB） obligeC） reconcileD） obscure8. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ______ mistakes in grammar. （99/6）A） obscureB） glaringC） trivialD） rare9. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______. （99/1）A） shrinkingB） obscuringC） alteringD） constraining10. Parents take a great interest in the _______questions braised by their children. （98/6）A） nastyB） naiveC） obscureD） offensive11. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many __________ references. （97/1）A） obscureB） acuteC） notableD） objectiveAbolish（3次）1. Slavery was _______in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vast virgin land. （05/12）A） abolishedB） resignedC） dilutedD） dissipated2. Excellent films are those which_______national and cultural barriers. （05/6）A） transcendB） traverseC） abolishD） suppress3. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. （99/6）A） abolishedB） expiredC） amendedD） constrainedAbrupt（2次）1. Even sensible men do ____ things sometimes.（02/6）A） abruptB） absurdC） acuteD） apt2. It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. （02/1）A） abruptB） absurdC） adverseD） addictiveAbsorb（2次）1. The club will ________ new members the first week in September. （02/1）A） enrollB） subscribeC） absorbD） register2. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ______ in deeper. （98/1）A） absorbedB） pushedC） heavedD） sucked参考答案：Abolish: AABAbrupt: BBAbsorb: AD共出现11次，作为主考词5次，作为陪考次6次。

大学英语六级词汇精讲（1）英译汉的应试指导英译汉时应注意以下几个方面1．总的原则（1）翻译时既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的习惯（2）翻译不可太拘泥。

拘泥、刻板的翻译因死守原文语言形式而损害了原文思想内容。

好的译文应该是形式与内容的统一（3）能够直译尽量不意译（4）翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。

现就这一点作进一步论述。

2．结合英文写作特点对语言进行整体理解首先，英文段落的首句一般为topic sentence，然后展开说明。

展开的写法有多种，可分可总，可下定义，可同义重复，可以代词复指等。

利用这一技巧，先通读全文，便能更好的理解文章的意思，把握段与段之间的关系，在翻译时就能在上下文中确定词义，从而进行准确的翻译. 其次，就具体而言：（1）对词的理解可以从构思法、词的搭配关系和词汇之间的逻辑关系等方面入手（2）对句子的理解可以从句子的内在逻辑、成分之间的从属关系和句子的语法组成等方面来实现（3）对于长句，可采用如下译法：顺译法：按照原文顺序译逆续法：顺序与原文顺序相反重复法：重复前一个词分译法：一个句子分成几个部分来翻译括号法：在译文后加括号进行解释和说明等终合法：综合运用上述各种方法3．表达正确理解原文后，还要通过适当的翻译技巧用规范的汉语表达出来。

这些技巧有：（1）增词法。

根据需要增加一些词语，如名词等（2）减词法。

根据汉语习惯，删去一些词（3）肯否表达法。

原文为肯定句，译成汉语是为增强修饰效果，可以译为否定句。

反之亦然（4）变换法，名词译成动词或动词转译成名词等（5）分合法。

一个长句可分成若干部分来译，或者把原文的几个简单句用一个句子表达出来。

（6）省略法：两种语言由于存在差异，表达时不可能总是对等，经常可以省略一些词和句子成分，如英语中的冠词汉语里没有，译时可以省略4．应试中还应注意的问题（1）词的指代问题要搞清楚（2）汉语知识的应用，如修辞等（3）部分否定和否定重点。

部分否定，如not all; 否定重点，如I don't teach because I have knowledge. (我并非因为有知识才去教书) 。

从历年真题学英语六级词汇(6—10)虽然距离2013年12月英语四级六级考试尚有几个月时间，但各位考生要科学利用暑假的时间，制定计划，有规律地进行学习，打好英语基础。

本专题精选历年英语六级真题，在真题中讲解词汇，相信能令考生更快、更直观地学习英语六级词汇！(6)Ⅰ. Since December, when the report came out, the mayor, neighborhood activists and various parent-teacher associations have engaged in a fierce battle over its validity: over the guilt of the steel-casting factory on the western edge of town, over union jobs versus children’s health and over what, if anything, ought to be done. (2009.12 阅读 Text2)【翻译】从12月的新闻报道出来之后，市长、街区活跃分子、各种各样的家长老师联合会都参与到了一场激烈的争论其合法性的战争中：争论小镇西边的钢铸件厂的罪责，争论到底是工会工作重要还是孩子的健康重要，争论到底我们能做什么、该做些什么。

【词汇】1. activist n. 积极分子，活动分子例：He is an activist in the union jobs.他是工会工作中的积极分子。

2. be engaged in……从事，致力于例：I’m engaged in writing a letter.我忙着写信。

3. validity n. 合法性，正确性，有效性例：I have some questions about the validity of his statement.我对他的陈述的合法性有些疑问。

有道考神四六级六级真题词汇有道考神六级真题词汇讲义<<<<<<<<<<六级听力核心词汇讲义@建昆老师学习说明：1.以下词汇均精选自近年来六级考试听力真题，词汇按高频主题类别排列，频次和重要性极高；2.“=”表示为同义替换，需要注意；3.所有词汇均配备MP3音频，请关注公共微信“有道考神四六级”，回复“听力核心词”即可；4.反复背诵，反复回看，配合讲解，效果更好，我在5月23日开课的六级冲刺抢分营等你。

Jobs and companiesrecruit = hire = employ fortunes = wealth campaign language proficiencypromising professionals personnel = talent implement strategycompetitor = rival bankrupt innovate – innovation campaign imitateprofession benefits package research consultant post = opening = positionunemployment = layoffs stress = strain job seeker = job hunter resume = C.Vallowance accommodation efficiency workers’ union transferEconomydeteriorate = get worse = decline economic recovery bankrupt = fail = shutdownrevival = rebound rescue packages revive = rebound downsize = shrinkshut down lessen = reduce lower = decrease publicizeeconomic crisis = financial difficulty = recession interest rate mortgagetrade fair agreement merge with loans prosperousboost = stimulate = promote stimulus taxpayer small and medium-sized businesses梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬>>>>>>>>>>有道考神六级真题词汇讲义Healthundernourishment = malnutrition dose – dosage deficient = lack vitaminsminerals calories a balanced diet vegetarians symptom fatalvirus bacteria malaria diabetes therapy = medical treatmentremedy = prescription epidemic be immune to vaccine pillssyndrome positive and negative emotions centenaries cognitive declineexhausted and stressed out stroke Alzheimer’s progressive brain diseaseobesity beverage supplement soft drinksEnvironmentendangered species endangered languages extinction acceleratesubsidy renewables sustainable energy fossil fuels recycleglobal climate change natural disasters nuclear powerrescue teams deteriorate diminish preventive actiondeaths and economic losses extreme events house warming effectscarbon dioxide emission catastrophe = disaster global warminglow carbon energy to reach a consensus climate summit梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬有道考神六级真题词汇讲义<<<<<<<<<<六级核心词汇讲义1.worthwhile [wɜːθ'waɪl] adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的2.worship [ˈwɜːʃɪp] v. 崇拜，喜爱3.worldwide ['wɜːl(d)waɪd] adv. 世界范围地，全世界4.worldly [ˈwɜ:ldli] adj. 世间的，尘世的5.wonder ['wʌndə] n./v. 惊奇；奇迹；惊愕6.withdraw [wɪð'drɔː] vt. 撤退；收回；撤消7.widen ['waɪdn] v. 拓宽，变宽8.welfare [ˈwelfeə(r)] n. 福利9.wedding dress 结婚礼服10.weave [wiːv] v. 织布，编织11.warrant ['wɒr(ə)nt] n.证明，正当理由12.vulnerable ['vʌln(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 易受伤害的；脆弱的13.vocational [vəʊˈkeɪʃənl] adj. 职业的14.vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] adj. 生动的15.vital ['vaitəl] adj. 重要的16.virtual [ˈvɜ:tʃuəl] adj. 虚拟的17.violation [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃn] n. 违反18.vigorous [ˈvɪgərəs] adj. 积极的；精力充沛的19.vice [vaɪs] n. 恶意，恶习20.veteran ['vet(ə)r(ə)n] n. 老兵；老手；富有经验的人；21.ventilate [ˈventɪleɪt] v. 使通风22.variance [ˈveəriəns] n. 不同23.variable ['veərɪəb(ə)l] adj.易变的24.validation [ˌvælɪ'deɪʃn] n. 证实25.utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地，彻底地26.urgent ['ɜːdʒ(ə)nt] adj. 紧急的27.urge ['ɜːdʒ] v. 力劝，催促；梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬>>>>>>>>>>有道考神六级真题词汇讲义28.urbanization [ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 城市化29.upgrade [ʌp'greɪd] v. 升级30.untreated [,ʌn'tritɪd] adj. 未经处理的31.unqualified [ʌn'kwɒlɪfaɪd] adj. 不合格的，不胜任的32.unprecedented [ʌn'presɪdentɪd] adj. 史无前例的，33.universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l] adj. 普遍的34.unintentionally [ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənəli] adv. 无意地35.uninformed [ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːmd] adj. 无知的，未受过教育的36.unfold [ʌnˈfəʊld] v. 展开37.unfair [ʌn'feə] adj. 不公平的38.undertake [ʌndə'teɪk] v. 承担，从事39.underscore [ˌʌndəˈskɔː(r)] v. 强调40.underprivileged [ʌndə'prɪvɪlɪdʒd] adj. 贫困的；社会地位低下的41.undermine [ʌndə'maɪn] v. 暗中削弱，破坏42.undergo [ʌndə'gəʊ] v. 经历，经受；忍受43.unaware [ʌnə'weə] adj. 无意识的；未察觉到的44.ultimate ['ʌltɪmət] adj. 最终的；45.turbulent ['tɜːbjʊl(ə)nt] adj. 动荡的，骚乱的46.tuition [tʊ'ɪʃən] n. 学费47.trick [trɪk] n. 骗局，诡计48.tremendous [tri'mendəs] adj. 巨大的49.transmit [træns'mɪt] v. 传播，传导50.transition [træn'zɪʃ(ə)n] n. 过渡；转变51.transform [trænsˈfɔːm] v. 转变52.transcend [træn'send] v. 超越53.tradeoff [ˈtreɪdˌɒf] n. 权衡，交易54.trace back at追溯到55.tourism ['tʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业56.throne[θrəʊn] n. 王位梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬有道考神六级真题词汇讲义<<<<<<<<<<57.thrive[θraɪv] v. 繁荣，兴旺58.thrilling['θrɪlɪŋ] adj. 令人兴奋的59.the reform and opening-up policy改革开放政策60.testify ['testɪfaɪ] v. 证明，证实61.territory [ˈterətri] n. 领域，领土62.terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] adj.63.tension [ˈtenʃn] n. 紧张64.tempting [ˈtemptɪŋ] adj. 吸引人的65.temporary ['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的，临时的66.tedious [ 'tiːdɪəs] adj. 乏味冗长的67.tasteless [ˈteɪstləs] adj. 没有味道的68.target ['tɑrɡɪt] v. / n. 目标；把…作为目标69.take…into account考虑到70.take…for granted认为…是理所当然的71.take steps采取措施72.tackle ['tæk(ə)l] v. 处理73.sweep [swi:p] v. 扫除，清除74.suspend [sə'spend] v. 暂停75.surpass [sə'pɑːs] v. 超过76.suppress [səˈpres] v. 镇压，压制77.superficial [ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl] adj. 表面的78.sunrise industry朝阳产业79.suicide ['s(j)uːɪsaɪd] n. 自杀80.subtle ['sʌt(ə)l] v. 微妙的81.substitute ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] n./v. 代替；代用品；代替者82.subsidy ['sʌbsɪdɪ] n. 补贴；津贴；补助金83.subsequently ['sʌbsɪkwəntlɪ] adv. 随后84.subordinate [səˈbɔːdɪnət] adj. 次要的，从属的85.subconscious [sʌb'kɒnʃəs] adj. 下意识的，潜意识的梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬>>>>>>>>>>有道考神六级真题词汇讲义86.stump [stʌmp] n. 树桩87.strap [stræp] v. 用带帮助88.storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 存储；仓库；贮藏所89.stimulus ['stɪmjʊləs] n. 刺激90.stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n. 陈规，旧习91.sponsor [ˈspɒnsə(r)] v. 赞助92.spoil [spɔɪl] v. 溺爱93.specification [,spesɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 说明书，详细说明94.specialize ['speʃəlaiz] v. 专门从事95.spark [spɑrk] n. 火花96.spacious [ˈspeɪʃəs] adj. 宽敞的97.sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂的，世故的98.soak up吸收99.sneak [sni:k] v. 溜走100.smuggle [ˈsmʌgl] v. 走私101.slightly ['slaɪtlɪ] adv. 轻微地102.slavery [ˈsleɪvəri] n. 奴隶制103.slash [slæʃ] v. 削减104.slack [slæk] adj. 松弛的，萧条的105.skeptical [ˈskeptɪkl] adj. 怀疑的106.simultaneously [,sɪml'teɪnɪəslɪ] adv. 同时地107.simulate ['sɪmjʊleɪt] v. 模拟，模仿108.shrank [ʃræŋk] v. 收缩(shrink过去式)109.showiness ['ʃəʊɪnɪs] n. 炫耀；卖弄110.shelter ['ʃeltə] n.避难所111.sew [səʊ] v. 缝上，缝纫112.seize [siːz] v. 抓住；夺取113.segregation [ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn] n. 隔离114.segregation [,segrɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n] n. 隔离梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬有道考神六级真题词汇讲义<<<<<<<<<< 115.sector ['sektə] n. 部门116.seasick [ˈsiːsɪk] adj. 晕船的117.scores of 大量118.sanitation [sænɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 卫生环境，卫生设备119.sacred ['seɪkrɪd] adj. 神的；宗教的；庄严的120.row [rəʊ] v. 划船121.robust [rə(ʊ)'bʌst] adj. 强健的122.rival [ˈraɪvl] n. 对手123.rigor ['riɡə] n. 严格124.rigid ['rɪdʒɪd] adj. 严格的125.rid [rɪd] v. 摆脱126.rhythm [ˈrɪðəm] n. 节奏127.rhetorical [rɪˈtɒrɪkl] adj. 修辞的128.revolutionary [revə'luːʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] adj. 革命的；旋转的；129.retailer ['ri:teilə] n. 零售商130.restructure [riː'strʌktʃə] v. 调整，重建131.responsive [ri'spɔnsiv] adj. 应答的132.respective [rɪ'spektɪv] adj. 分别的，各自的133.reserve [rɪ'zɜːv] n.储备134.represent [reprɪ'zent] v. 代表135.renewable [rɪˈnjuːəbl] adj. 可再生的136.render ['rendə] v. 给予137.reluctant [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt] adj. 不情愿的；勉强的138.relief [rɪ'liːf] n. 救济；减轻139.relay ['riːleɪ] v. 接替，转播140.regime [reɪˈʒiːm] n. 制度，管理体制141.regardless [rɪˈɡɑːdləs] adj. 不管，不顾142.regarding [rɪ'gɑːdɪŋ] prep. 关于143.refrain from克制；抑制；忍住梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬>>>>>>>>>>有道考神六级真题词汇讲义144.reflect [rɪˈflekt] v. 思考145.redundant [rɪ'dʌnd(ə)nt] adj. 过剩的；146.redefine [riːdɪ'faɪn] v. 重新定义147.recyclable [riː'saɪkləbl] adj. 可回收利用的148.recruit [rɪ'kruːt] n. 招聘；新兵149.recommend [rekə'mend] v. 推荐，建议150.recipe [ˈresəpi] n. 菜谱151.rebellion [rɪ'beljən] n. 叛逆152.reap [riːp] v. 收获153.ready ['redɪ] adj. 乐意的，愿意的154.readjust [riːə'dʒʌst] v. 重新调整，再调整155.rare [reə] adj. 稀有的156.puzzle ['pʌz(ə)l] v. 迷惑157.pursuit [pəˈsju:t] n. 追求158.proximately ['prɔksimitli] adv. 近似，接近159.provoke [prəˈvəʊk] v. 激怒160.prosperity [prɒ'sperɪtɪ] n. 繁荣161.prospective [prəˈspektɪv] adj. 未来的，预期的162.proposition [,prɑpə'zɪʃən] n. 提议，主题163.pronoun [ˈprəʊnaʊn] n. 代词164.prompt [prɒm(p)t] v.敦促165.prominent ['prɒmɪnənt] adj. 卓越的，突出的166.prolong [prə'lɒŋ] v. 延长167.program ['prəʊɡræm] v. 计划，安排168.profound [prəˈfaʊnd] adj. 意义深远的；博学的169.privilege [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] n. 特权170.prioritize [praɪ'ɔrətaɪz] v. 优先171.prevalent ['prev(ə)l(ə)nt] adj. 流行的；普遍的172.prevalence ['prɛvələns] n. 流行，普遍梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬有道考神六级真题词汇讲义<<<<<<<<<< 173.prevailing [prɪ'veɪlɪŋ] adj. 流行的174.prevail [prɪ'veɪl] v. 流行，普遍175.prestige [pre'stiː(d)ʒ] n. 威望，声望；声誉176.preserve [prɪ'zɜːv] v. 保存，保护177.premature ['premətjʊə] adj. 早熟的178.precise [prɪ'saɪs] adj. 精确的179.practice [ˈpræktɪs] n. 做法180.potential [pəˈtenʃl] n.181.position [pəˈzɪʃn] v. 定位182.pose [pəʊz] v. 造成，形成183.portray [pɔr'trei] v. 描述184.poisonous ['pɒɪzənəs] adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的185.plastic ['plæstɪk] adj. 塑料的186.plain [pleɪn] adj. 平的；简单的；187.pierce [pɪəs] v. 刺穿188.philosophy [fɪ'lɒsəfɪ] n. 哲学189.pessimistic [,pesɪ'mɪstɪk] adj. 悲观的190.persistent [pəˈsɪstənt] adj. 坚持不懈的，持续的191.permeate ['pɜːmɪeɪt] v. 渗透192.permanent [ˈpɜ:mənənt] adj. 永久的193.perception [pə'sepʃ(ə)n] n. 看法；意识194.perceive [pə'siːv] v. 察觉；感知；认识到195.penalty ['pen(ə)ltɪ] n. 惩罚196.peer [pɪə] n. 同龄人197.peak [piːk] n. 山峰；最高点198.pattern [ˈpætn] n. 模式199.passionate ['pæʃ(ə)nət] adj. 热情的；热烈的，200.passion ['pæʃən] n. 热情，激情201.particle ['pɑrtɪkl] n. 粒子梦想无大小之分，一切努力都值得尊敬202.overwhelm [əʊvə'welm] v. 压倒，击败203.overturn [ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn] v. 推翻204.overstate [əʊvə'steɪt] v. 夸张205.overlap [ˌəʊvəˈlæp] v. 重叠206.overestimate [əʊvər'estɪmeɪt] v. 高估207.outweigh [aʊt'weɪ] v. 超过，比...重要208.outperform [ˌaʊtpəˈfɔːm] v. 胜过209.originate from 发源于anic [ɔː'gænɪk] a. 有机的211.orbit ['ɔrbɪt] n. 轨道212.oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对；对抗213.opponent [ə'pəʊnənt] n. 反对者214.ongoing [ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 持续的，不间断的215.on the verge of濒临于；接近于216.on strike罢工217.offspring ['ɒfsprɪŋ] n. 后代，子孙218.odds [ɒdz] n. 可能性219.occupation [ɒkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n] n. 职业220.obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l] n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物221.observe [əb'zɜːv] v. 观察；遵守222.obscurity [əb'skjʊrəti] n. 默默无闻223.obesity [ə(ʊ)'biːsɪtɪ] n. 肥大，肥胖224.obese [ə(ʊ)'biːs] adj. 肥胖的，过胖的225.numerous [ˈnju:mərəs] adj. 无数的226.novel ['nɒv(ə)l] adj. 新颖的227.notoriously [nəʊ'tɔ:rɪəslɪ] adv. 臭名昭著地228.notion [ˈnəʊʃn] n. 观点229.noted ['nəʊtɪd] adj. 著名的230.notably ['nəʊtəblɪ] adv. 显著地，尤其231.needy ['niːdɪ] adj. 贫困的232.needle ['ni:dl] n. 指针，针233.navigate [ˈnævɪgeɪt] v. 航行，驾驶234.nap [næp] n. 小睡235.mysteriously [mɪ'stɪərɪəslɪ] adv. 神秘地236.mutual ['mjuːtʃʊəl] adj. 共同的；相互的，彼此的237.mournful ['mɔrnfl] adj. 悲哀的；令人惋惜的238.motivate ['məʊtɪveɪt] v. 刺激；激发…的积极性239.monument ['mɒnjʊm(ə)nt] n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹240.monopolize [mə'nɑpə'laɪz] v. 垄断241.monitor ['mɒnɪtə] v./n. 监视器；监听器242.monetary ['mʌnɪt(ə)rɪ] adj. 货币的243.momentum [mə'mentəm] n. 动力，势头244.mobility [məʊ'bɪlətɪ] n. 灵活性，流动性245.mismanagement [mɪs'mænɪdʒmənt] n. 管理不当246.misled [,mɪs'led] (mislead过去式)误导247.misinterpret [ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v. 误解248.miniature [ˈmɪnətʃə(r)] adj. 微型的estone [ˈmaɪlstəʊn] n. 里程碑250.migration [maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n] n. 迁徙，移居251.migrate [maɪ'greɪt] v. 迁徙252.middle class 中产阶级253.metropolitan [metrə'pɒlɪt(ə)n] adj. 大都市的254.merit ['merɪt] v. 值得255.merge [mɜːdʒ] v. 合并256.memorize ['meməraɪz] v. 记住，熟记257.memorandum [ˌmeməˈrændəm] n. 备忘录258.mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] n. 机制，体制259.mature [mə'tʃʊə] adj. 成熟的260.materialize [məˈtɪəriəlaɪz] v. 实现，物质化261.market-oriented economy市场经济262.margin ['mɑːdʒɪn] n. 利润263.manipulate [məˈnɪpjuleɪt] v. 操纵264.manifest [ˈmænɪfest] v. 显示，表明265.malicious [mə'lɪʃəs] adj. 恶毒的266.magnify ['mægnɪfaɪ] v. 扩大，放大267.lounge [laʊndʒ] n. 休息室268.lofty ['lɒftɪ] adj. 崇高的269.lobbyist ['lɒbɪɪst] n. 游说者270.literal [ˈlɪtərəl] adj. 字面的271.literacy ['lɪtərəsi] n. 读写能力，识字272.linger [ˈlɪŋgə(r)] v. 逗留，徘徊273.liberation [ˌlɪbə'reɪʃn] n. 解放274.liable ['laɪəb(ə)l] adj. 有责任的，有义务的；275.liability [laɪə'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任；债务276.lessen ['les(ə)n] v. 减少；减轻；变小277.legislate ['ledʒɪsleɪt] v. 立法278.legalize ['liɡəlaɪz] v. 合法化279.legacy ['legəsɪ] n. 遗赠，遗产280.leading-edge['li:diŋ,edʒ] adj. 领先的，前沿的ndmark ['lændmɑrk] adj. 有重大意义或影响的282.justice ['dʒʌstɪs] n. 公平283.joint efforts共同努力284.jeopardize [ˈdʒepədaɪz] v. 危害，危及285.jail [dʒeɪl] n. 监狱286.irrigation [ˌɪrɪˈɡeʃn] n. 灌溉287.irreversible [ˌɪrɪˈvɜ:səbl] adj. 不可逆的；不可取消的288.irrelevant [ɪ'relɪv(ə)nt] adj. 不相干的；不切题的289.irrational [ɪ'ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 不合理的，不理性的290.invisible [ɪn'vɪzɪb(ə)l] adj. 无形的；不显眼的291.invasive [ɪnˈveɪsɪv] adj. 入侵的292.intuitive [ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv] adj. 直觉的293.intrinsic [ɪn'trɪnsɪk] adj. 本质的，内在的294.intolerant [ɪn'tɒl(ə)r(ə)nt] adj. 无法容忍的295.intimate [ˈɪntɪmət] adj. 亲密的296.intimacy ['ɪntɪməsɪ] n. 亲密297.intertwine [ˌɪntəˈtwaɪn] v. 交织，纠缠298.interpretation [ɪntɜːprɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释299.interpret [ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt] v. 解释；口译300.interfere [,intə'fiə] v. 妨碍，干涉301.interactive [ɪntər'æktɪv] adj. 互相作用的，302.interact [ɪntər'ækt] v. 互动，互相影响303.intense [ɪnˈtens] adj. 激烈的，强烈的304.integral [ˈɪntɪɡrəl] adj. 完整的305.insurer [ɪn'ʃʊərə] n. 保险公司；承保人306.insufficient [ɪnsə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 不足的；不胜任的307.institute ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] n. 研究所，学会，学院308.inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə] v. 询问309.initiative [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv] n. 主动权，首创精神310.initial [ɪ'nɪʃəl] adj. 初步的，最初的311.inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗产312.ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪənt] n. 原料；要素；组成部分313.inescapable [ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəbl] adj. 不可避免的314.inertia [ɪ'nɜːʃə] n. 惯性；惰性315.inequity [ɪn'ekwɪtɪ] n. 不公平，不公正316.indulge [ɪn'dʌldʒ] v. 纵容；沉溺317.indispensable [ɪndɪ'spensəb(ə)l] adj. 不可缺少的；必不可少的318.indicative [ɪn'dɪkətɪv] adj. 表明的，暗示的319.incur [ɪnˈkɜː(r)] v. 引起，导致320.incorporate [ɪn'kɔːpəreɪt] v. 合并；体现321.incompetent [ɪn'kɒmpɪt(ə)nt] adj. 无能力的，不胜任的322.incompatibility [ˌɪnkəmˌpætə'bɪlətɪ] n. 不兼容323.incidentally [ɪnsɪ'dent(ə)lɪ] adv. 顺便地，附带324.incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv] n. 刺激，奖励325.incalculable [ɪnˈkælkjələbl] adj. 不可估量的，无法计算的326.inanimate [ɪnˈænɪmət] adj. 无生命的327.inaction [ɪnˈækʃn] n. 不作为328.in advance预先，提前329.in accordance with根据330.impose [ɪm'pəʊz] v. 强加331.imperial [ɪm'pɪərɪəl] adj. 帝国的332.imperative [ɪm'perətɪv] v. 必须的，命令的333.impart [ɪmˈpɑːt] v. 传授，教授334.impair [ɪmˈpeə(r)] v. 损害335.immigration [ˌɪmɪˈgreɪʃn] n. 移民336.immersive [ɪˈmɜ:sɪv] adj. 沉浸的，身临其境的337.imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt] v. 模仿338.illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt] v. 阐明，说明339.illuminate [ɪˈluːmɪneɪt] v. 阐释，阐明340.ideological [ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 意识形态的341.identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj. 相同的342.hypothesis [haɪ'pɒθɪsɪs] n. 假设(复数hypotheses) 343.hurl [hɜ:l] v. 猛投344.hostility [hɒ'stɪlɪtɪ] n. 敌意345.honorary [ˈɒnərəri] adj. 荣誉的346.hinder [ˈhɪndə(r)] v. 阻碍347.hijack [ˈhaɪˌdʒæk] v. 劫持348.helicopter [ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)] n. 直升飞机349.hazard ['hæzəd] n. 危险350.hasty [ˈheɪsti] adj. 匆忙的351.hasten ['heɪs(ə)n] v. 加速352.harsh [hɑːʃ] adj. 严厉的；严酷的；刺耳的353.harness ['hɑːnɪs] v. 管理，控制354.handle ['hænd(ə)l] v. 处理；操作355.hack [hæk] v. 黑客攻击356.habitat ['hæbɪtæt] n. 栖息地，产地357.guarantee [gær(ə)n'tiː] v./n. 保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品358.groundless ['graʊn(d)lɪs] adj. 无理由的，无根据的359.grip [ɡrɪp] n. 抓住360.grid [grɪd] n. 网格；输电网361.greedy [ˈɡriːdi] adj. 贪婪的362.grave [ɡreɪv] adj. 严重的363.gown [gaʊn] n. 长袍364.get rid of消除，摆脱365.get carried away忘乎所以，得意忘形366.genuine ['dʒenjuin] adj. 真正的，真诚的367.fuel [fjʊəl] n.燃料368.fruitful ['fruːtfʊl] adj. 富有成效的；多产的369.free from使摆脱370.frame [frem] v. 设计，建造371.forthcoming [ˌfɔ:θˈkʌmɪŋ] adj. 即将来临的372.formulate ['fɔːmjʊleɪt] v. 制定，规划373.formula ['fɔːmjʊlə] n. 公式374.forge [fɔːdʒ] v. 铸造；伪造375.fluently ['flu:əntlɪ] adv. 流利地376.fluctuate [ˈflʌktʃueɪt] v. 波动377.float [fləʊt] v. 漂浮378.flexibility [,fleksɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 灵活性；弹性；适应性379.flame [fleim] n. 火焰380.fixture ['fɪkstʃə] n. 固定装置381.fitness ['fɪtnəs] n. 健康；适当382.filter [ˈfɪltə(r)] v. 过滤383.fertilizer ['fɜːtɪlaɪzə] n. 肥料384.feasible ['fiːzɪb(ə)l] adj. 可行的385.fault [fɔlt] n. 过失386.fascinate ['fæsɪneɪt] v. 使着迷387.fake [feɪk] n. 假货388.fade [feɪd] v. 褪色389.facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v. 使便利；促进390.fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] n. 布料391.extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːd(ə)n(ə)ri] adj. 非凡的；特别的392.extracurricular [ekstrəkə'rɪkjʊlə] adj. 课外的393.extinction [ɪk'stɪŋkʃən] n. 灭绝394.extinct [ɪk'stɪŋkt] adj. 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的395.exploit [ɪk'splɔɪt] v. 开发，开采396.expiration [,ekspɪ'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 到期，期满397.expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] n. 远征398.expansion [ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n] n. 膨胀；399.existence [ɪɡ'zɪstəns] n. 存在，生存400.exertion [ɪɡˈzɜːʃn] n. 运用401.exert influence on… 对…施加影响402.excessive [ɪk'sesɪv] adj. 过多的，极度的403.exceptional [ɪkˈsepʃənl] adj. 非凡的，例外的404.exaggerate [ɪg'zædʒəreɪt] v. 夸大；夸张405.evolve [iˈvɒlv] v. 进化406.evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v. 评价407.ethnic['eθnɪk] adj. 种族的408.environmentally friendly环保的409.enviable [ˈenviəbl] adj. 值得羡慕的410.entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)] n. 企业家411.entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl] v. 使具有资格412.entail [ɪn'tel] v. 蕴含；使需要413.enrich [ɪn'rɪtʃ] v. 使充实；使肥沃；使富足414.enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs] adj. 庞大的，巨大的415.engage [ɪn'geɪdʒ] v. 吸引；雇佣；从事416.endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] v. 忍受417.endanger [ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)] v. 使……危险418.encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)] v. 遭遇419.embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] v. 采纳，接受420.embody [ɪmˈbɒdi] v. 体现421.elimination [ɪ,lɪmɪ'neɪʃən] n. 消除，淘汰422.eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] v. 消除423.eligible [ˈelɪdʒəbl] adj. 适合的；胜任的424.elevate ['elɪveɪt] v. 提升，举起；使高兴425.elegant ['elɪg(ə)nt] adj. 高雅的，雅致的426.ecosystem ['iːkəʊsɪstəm] n. 生态系统427.economic slump经济衰退428.echo ['ekəʊ] v. 随声附和，发出回声429.eccentric [ɪkˈsentrɪk] adj. 古怪的430.dynamics [daɪ'næmɪks] n. 动力学431.dweller [ˈdwelə(r)] n. 居住者432.duplicate [ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt] n. 副本，复制品433.draw on利用434.dramatically [drə'mætɪkəlɪ] adv. 大幅度地；剧烈地435.dominant ['dɒmɪnənt] adj. 显性的；占优势的；436.domain [dəˈmeɪn] n. 领域437.division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] n. 分歧438.diverse [daɪ'vɜːs] adj. 不同的；多种多样的；439.distract [dɪ'strækt] v. 分心，分散注意440.distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃən] n. 区分441.disservice [dɪsˈsɜ:vɪs] n. 帮倒忙，损害442.disrupt [dɪs'rʌpt] v. 破坏；使分裂；使中断；443.displace [dɪsˈples] v. 移除；取代，置换444.disparity [dɪ'spærɪtɪ] n. 不同；不一致；不等445.discrimination [dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neʃən] n. 歧视446.discriminate [dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt] v. 歧视；区别447.diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] v. 减少；缩小448.dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] n. 尺寸；维449.dilute [daɪ'l(j)ut] v. 稀释，冲淡450.digit ['dɪdʒɪt] n. 数字451.deterioration [dɪ,tɪərɪə'reɪʃn] n. 恶化，退化452.deteriorate [dɪ'tɪrɪəret] v. 恶化453.deter [dɪ'tɜː] vt. 制止，阻止；使打消念头454.detect [dɪˈtekt] v. 发现455.destine ['destɪn] v. 注定；命定；预定456.destination [dɪ'stɪŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n] n. 目的地457.desperate ['dɛspərət] adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的458.desert [dɪˈzɜːt] v. 放弃，抛弃459.descent [dɪ'sent] n. 血统, 后裔460.derail [dɪ'rel] v. 使出轨，脱轨461.deprive [dɪˈpraɪv] v. 剥削462.deprivation [deprɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 剥夺，匮乏463.density ['densɪtɪ] n. 密度464.demonstration [ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn] n. 展示；游行465.demonstrate ['demənstreɪt] vt. 证明；展示；论证466.degeneration [dɪ,dʒɛnə'reʃən] n. 退化，变质467.deforestation [,di,fɔrɪ'steʃən] n. 砍伐森林468.definite ['defɪnɪt] adj. 一定的，确切的469.defense industry国防工业470.deem [diːm] v. 认为471.deduction [dɪˈdʌkʃn] n. 扣款472.decode [ˌdi:ˈkəʊd] v. 解码473.customize ['kʌstəmaɪz] vt. 定做474.curriculum [kə'rɪkjələm] n. 课程475.curb [kɜːb] n.&v. 阻碍476.cumulative ['kjumjəletɪv] adj. 积累的477.cultivate ['kʌltɪvet] v. 培养478.crush [krʌʃ] v. 压碎，压榨479.cropland ['krɒp,lænd] n. 农田480.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 关键的；挑剔的481.crew [krʊ] n. 机组人员482.craft [krɑ:ft] n.483.cozy [ˈkəʊzi] adj. 舒适的484.counterpart [ˈkaʊntəpɑːt] n. 对等物485.costume ['kɒstjuːm] n. 服装486.correlation [,kɔrə'leʃən] n. 相关，关联487.cornerstone ['kɔrnɚston] n. 基石488.convincing [kən'vɪnsɪŋ] adj. 令人信服的489.convince [kən'vɪns] v. 说服；使信服490.conversion [kən'vɜːʃ(ə)n] n. 转变，转化491.controversy ['kɒntrəvɜːsɪ] n. 争议492.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n. 争议493.controversial [kɒntrə'vɜːʃ(ə)l] adj. 受到争议的494.contextual [kɒn'tekstjʊəl] adj. 上下文的；前后关系的495.contestant [kənˈtestənt] n. 参赛者496.contaminate [kən'tæmɪneɪt] v. 污染，弄脏497.consult [kən'sʌlt] v. 咨询498.constrain [kən'streɪn] v. 限制499.conspicuous [kən'spɪkjʊəs] adj. 显著的；显而易见的500.console [kən'səʊl] v. 安慰501.conserve [kənˈsɜːv] v. 保留，保护502.conservative [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv] adj. 保守的503.consensus [kən'sensəs] n. 一致504.conscientious [,kɒnʃɪ'enʃəs] adj. 有良心的，认真负责的505.conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] v. 征服506.confront [kən'frʌnt] v. 面对；遭遇507.conformity [kən'fɔːmɪtɪ] n. 一致，符合508.conform to 符合，遵守509.confine [kən'faɪn] v. 限制，局限510.confidential [ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl] adj. 机密的511.confess [kənˈfes] v. 承认512.confer [kənˈfɜ:(r)] v. 授予513.concrete [ˈkɒŋkri:t] adj. 具体的promise ['kɒmprəmaɪz] n. 妥协prehensive [kɒmprɪ'hensɪv] adj. 综合的，全面的position [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. 作文plement [ˈkɒmplɪment] n. 补充petent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj. 能胜任的，有能力的pel [kəm'pel] v. 强迫，迫使pact [kəm'pækt] adj. 紧密的，紧凑的modity [kə'mɒdɪtɪ] n. 商品mit to memory记住mit oneself to致力于mentator [ˈkɒmənteɪtə(r)] n. 评论员bination [kɒmbɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 组合，结合526.column [ˈkɒləm] n. 专栏527.collapse [kəˈlæps] v. 倒塌，崩溃528.collaborate [kəˈlæbəreɪt] v. 合作529.cold comfort无用的安慰530.cognitive [ˈkɒgnətɪv] adj. 认知的531.coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练532.clinical ['klɪnɪk(ə)l] a. 临床的533.cling to坚持；依靠；依附；534.clarity [ˈklærəti] n. 清晰，清楚535.chronically ['krɑnɪkli] adv. 慢性地；持久地536.chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk] adj. 长期的；慢性的537.chew [tʃuː] v. 咀嚼；深思538.cherish ['tʃerɪʃ] vt. 珍爱539.champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] v. 支持，拥护540.certify ['sɜːtɪfaɪ] v. 保证，证明541.certification [,sɜːtɪfɪ'keɪʃən] n. 证明，保证542.cater ['keɪtə] v. 迎合543.category ['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] n. 种类，分类；[数]范畴 (复数categories) 544.cast a shadow over蒙上阴影545.carpentry [ˈkɑ:pəntri] n. 木工业546.carpenter [ˈkɑːpəntə(r)] n. 木匠547.capture ['kæptʃə] v. 捕获，捕捉548.bump [bʌmp] v. 颠簸549.brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] adj. 才华横溢的；极好的550.bridge [brɪdʒ] v. 缩小551.bride [braɪd] n. 新娘552.brew [bruː] v. 酿造；酝酿553.breakthrough ['breɪkθruː] n. 突破；突破性进展554.boast [bəʊst] n.&v. 自夸555.bipartisan [ˌbaɪpɑ:tɪˈzæn] adj. 两党的556.biodiversity [ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti] n. 生物多样性557.biochemistry [baɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ] n. 生物化学558.bias ['baɪəs] n. & v. 偏见559.benefit package福利待遇560.bemoan [bɪˈməʊn] v. 抱怨；惋惜561.be poised to准备行动562.be particular about讲究；对…挑剔563.be free from免受，免于；564.be entitled to有……的资格565.be compatible with与……兼容566.be bound to一定会567.be bent on专注于568.battery ['bætri] n. 电池569.bang away 苦干，坚持不懈的做570.badge [bædʒ] n. 标记, 徽章571.awkward ['ɔːkwəd] adj. 尴尬的，棘手的，笨拙的572.automatically [ɔːtə'mætɪklɪ] adv. 自动地；不经思考地573.attribute [əˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 归因于574.attribute [əˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 因素，属性575.athletics[æθˈletɪks] n. 体育运动576.at the expense of以...为代价577.at one’s disposal由…支配578.astronomical [,æstrə'nɑmɪkl] adj. 天文数字的579.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] n. 假设580.assume [əˈsju:m] v. 假定，认为581.assert [əˈsɜːt] v. 主张，断言582.aspirational [ˌæspəˈreɪʃənl] adj. 渴望的583.ascend [ə'send] v. 上升584.artificial [ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 人造的；虚伪的585.arise [ə'raɪz] v. 出现586.arena [ə'riːnə] n. 舞台；竞技场587.appropriation [ə,prəʊprɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 挪用588.appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] adj. 适合的589.appeal [əˈpiːl] n. 请求，呼吁, 上诉590.apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉591.anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 预期，期望592.amend [əˈmend] v. 修订593.alternatively [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪvlɪ] adv. 二选一地；非此即彼594.alleviate [əˈliːvieɪt] v. 减轻，缓解595.allegedly [ə'ledʒɪdlɪ] adv. 据说596.aircraft carrier航空母舰597.agony ['ægənɪ] n. 痛苦598.aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] adj. 挑衅的；上进的599.aggravate ['æɡrəvet] v. 加剧，恶化600.affiliation [ə,fɪlɪ'eʃən] n. 隶属关系，单位团体601.adversity [ədˈvɜːsəti] n. 逆境602.adopt [ə'dɒpt] v. 采取；收养603.addict [ˈædɪkt] v. 使上瘾604.adaptation [ædəp'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应；改编605.acquaintance [ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns] n. 熟人606.accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt] v. 积累607.accountable [ə'kauntəbl] adj. 应负责的，有责任的608.accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt] v. 适应，容纳609.accidentally [ˌæksɪˈdentəli] adv. 偶然地，意外地610.access [ˈækses] v. 取得，获取611.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速612.a host of许多赶紧加入有道考神六级冲刺班，上次我们押中全部作文原题哟~扫我↑报名。

六级暑假阅读词汇基础讲义【第一课：词汇部分】concoct vt.捏造；混合而制dual-core processor双核处理器octet processorinterface n.界面octopus八爪鱼decade n.十年decent adj.得体的；相当好的indecent adj.下流的；不礼貌的pocket n.口袋；钱vt.隐藏；忍受specification n.规格；说明书；详述laptop n.膝上型轻便电脑，笔记本电脑application n.应用,申请,志愿书,应用程序n.[计]应用,应用程序device n.装置,设计,设备plug n.塞子,栓,插头vt.插入,塞住,接插头vi.被塞住wireless n.无线电 a.无线的,无线电的expand vt./vi.使膨胀,详述,扩张incident n.事件，事变incidence n.发生率；影响；incidentally adv.伴随地,偶然,顺便Millennials n.千禧世代；千禧一代proverbial a.谚语的,谚语式的,众所周知的norm n.基准,模范,标准,准则normal adj.正常的；正规的deliver vt.递送,释放sens/sent:感觉sensor n.传感器consent v./n.同意consensus n.一致dissent vi./n.不同意resent vt.憎恨nonsense n.胡话automation n.自动化,自动操作intelligent adj.聪明的,智能的,了解的quotient n.商quota n.定额；限额facility n.设备unprecedented a.空前的rapidly adv.飞快地,迅速地,赶紧地extract n.摘录,选段vt.取出,榨取,摘录leverage n.杠杆作用,杠杆装置,杠杆效率access n.通路,入口,接近,进入,使用权,发作vt.访问,存取,接近,使用drama n.戏剧，戏剧性事件dramatically adv.戏剧地,引人注目地serve vt.招待，供应；为...服务vi.服役，服务，发球n.发球capacity n.容量,能力,才能,资格widespre ad adj.广布的,普及的operation n.操作,动作,手术embrace n.拥抱vt./vi.拥抱,互相拥抱profitable adj.有利润的,有利益的,赚钱的ordinary a.平常的,普通的,平凡的n.平常的人subordinate n.部属，下属adj.从属的coordinate vt.协调adj.协调的n.坐标tango n.探戈tangible a.可触摸的,有实体的,有形的intangible adj.adj.无形的，难以理解的【第一课：文章部分】Our world now moves so fast that we seldom stop to see just how far we have come in just a few years.The latest iPhone6s,for example,has a dual-core processor and fits nicely into your pocket.By comparison,you would expect to find a technological specification like this on your standard laptop in an office anywhere in the world.It’s no wonder shat new applications for the Internet of Things are moving ahead fast when almost every new device we buy has a plug on the end of it or a wireless connection to the internet.Soon,our current smartphone lifestyle will expand to create our own smart home lifestyle too.All researches agree that close to25billion devices,things and sensors will be connected by2020which incidentally is also the moment that Millennials(千禧一代)are expected to make up75percent of our overall workforce,and the fully connected home become a reality for large numbers of people worldwide.However,this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as smart buildings and even cities increasingly become the norm as leaders and business owners begin to wake up to the massive savings that technology can deliver through connected sensors and new forms of automation coupled with intelligent energy and facilities management.Online security cameras,intelligent lighting and a wealth of sensors that control both temperature and air quality are offering an unprecedented level of control,efficiency,and improvements to what were once classed necessary costs when running a business or managing a large building.We can expect that the ever-growing list of devices,systems and environments remain connected,always online and talking to each other.The big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormous and rapidly growing amount of data, but will also be in the ability to run real time data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge.The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to creatively leverage this ever-growing amount of data to deliver cost savings,improvements and tangible benefits to both businesses and citizens of these smart cities.The good news is that most of this technology is already invented.Let's face it,it wasn't too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopian(乌托邦式的)dream,and yet now we can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the internet.It's time to wake up to the fact that making smart buildings,cities and homes will dramatically improve our quality of life in the years ahead.51.What does the example of iPhone6s serve to show?A)The huge capacity of the smartphones people now use.B)The widespread use of smartphones all over the world.C)The huge impact of new technology on people's everyday life.D)The rapid technological progress in a very short period of time.52.What can we expect to see by the year2020?A)Apps for the internet of Things.C)The emergence of Millennials.B)The popularization of smart homes.D)Total globalization of the world.53.What will business owners do when they become aware of the benefits of the internet of Things?A)Employ fewer workers in their operations.B)Gain automatic control of their businesses.C)Invest in more smart buildings and cities.D)Embrace whatever new technology there is.54.What is the most exciting challenge when we possess more and more data?A)How to turn it to profitable use.C)How to link the actionable systems.B)How to do real time data analysis.D)How to devise new ways to store it.55.What does the author think about working from anywhere and at anytime?A)It is feasible with a connection to the internet.B)It will thrive in smart buildings,cities and homes.C)It is still a distant utopian dream for ordinary workers.D)It will deliver tangible benefits to both boss and worker.【第二课：词汇部分】photography n.摄影；摄影术photic adj.光的；发光的photophobia n.畏光photosynthesis n.光合作用geography地理telegraph电报biography传记calligraphy书法Callisto大熊星座laborious adj.艰苦的；费劲的；勤劳的ordeal n.折磨；严酷的考验infinite adj.无限的definite adj.确定的companion n.同伴；朋友；指南；手册document n.文件vt.记录file n.文件vt.提出profile n.简况high-profile adj.高调的；备受瞩目的interrupt vt./vi.中断；打断associate vt.联想，联系fellow adj.同类的，同伴的n.同事，朋友embark vi.上船/飞机;开始从事presence n.存在；出席；参加absence n.没有；缺乏；缺席absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的slight adj.轻微的，少量的blight vi.枯萎n.枯萎double-decker bus n.双层巴士forbade vt.禁止（forbid的过去式）digital adj.数字的heighten vt./vi.提高；增高eye-tracking glasses眼球追踪眼镜relief n.减轻relieve vt.减轻belief n.相信believe vt.相信receive vt.收到；接待reception n.接待；接收recipient n.接受者blue-ribbon adj.第一流的；头等的hang onto紧紧抓住，依附immerse vt.沉浸emerge vi.出现submerge v.淹没；潜水adj.在水下的emergency n.出现，急诊immersed adj.浸入的；专注的satisfy vt./vi.令人满意；令人满足erode vt.腐蚀erotic adj.色情的n.好色之徒Mars n.火星march vt./n.行军snap vt./vi.突然折断，拉断；猛咬engaged adj.忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的vt.吸引，占用vi.从事；参与painstaking adj.艰苦的；勤勉的；小心的n.辛苦；勤勉luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品；享受adj.奢侈的master n.主人；大师vt.精通；控制enrich vt.使充实；使肥沃；使富足distract vt.转移；分心absorb vt.吸收；吸引；理解derive vt./vi.源于amentia n.智力缺陷demented adj.失去理智的mentation n.心智活动【第二课：文章部分】Photography was once an expensive,laborious ordeal reserved for life's greatest milestones.Now,the only apparent cost to taking infinite photos of something as common as a meal is the space on your hard drive and your dining companion's patience.But is there another cost,a deeper cost,to documenting a life experience instead of simply enjoying it?"You hear that you shouldn't take all these photos and interrupt the experience,and it's bad for you,and we're not living in the present moment,"says Kristin Diehl,associate professor of marketing at the University of Southern California Marshall School of Business.Diehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true,so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera.The results,published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,surprised them.Taking photos actually makes people enjoy what they're doing more,not less."What we find is you actually look at the world slightly differently,because you're looking for things you want to capture,that you may want to hang onto,"Diehl explains."That gets people more engaged in the experience,and they tend to enjoy it more."Take sightseeing.In one experiment,nearly200participants boarded a double-decker bus for a tour of Philadelphia. Both bus tours forbade the use of cell phones but one tour provided digital cameras and encouraged people to take photos. The people who took photos enjoyed the experience significantly more,and said they were more engaged,than those who didn't.Snapping a photo directs attention,which heightens the pleasure you get from whatever you're looking at,Diehl says. It works for things as boring as archaeological(考古的)museums,where people were given eye-tracking glasses and instructed either to take photos or not."People look longer at things they want to photograph,"Diehl says.They report liking the exhibits more,too.To the relief of Instagrammers(Instagram用户)everywhere,it can even make meals more enjoyable.When people were encouraged to take at least three photos while they ate lunch,they were more immersed in their meals than those who weren't told to take photos.Was it the satisfying click of the camera?The physical act of the snap?No,they found;just the act of planning to take a photo—and not actually taking it—had the same joy-boosting effect."If you want to take mental photos,that works the same way,"Diehl says."Thinking about what you would want to photograph also gets you more engaged."51.What does the author say about photo-taking in the past?A)It was a painstaking effort for recording life's major events.B)It was a luxury that only a few wealthy people could enjoy.C)It was a good way to preserve one's precious images.D)It was a skill that required lots of practice to master52.Kristin Diehl conducted a series of experiments on photo-taking to find out_______.A)what kind of pleasure it would actually bring to photo-takersB)whether people enjoyed it when they did sightseeingC)how it could help to enrich people's life experiencesD)whether it prevented people enjoying what they were doing53.What do the results of Diehl's experiments show about people taking pictures?A)They are distracted from what they are doing.B)They can better remember what they see or do.C)They are more absorbed in what catches their eye.D)They can have a better understanding of the world.54.What is found about museum visitors with the aid of eye-tracking glasses?A)They come out with better photographs of the exhibits.B)They focus more on the exhibits when taking pictures.C)They have a better view of what are on display.D)They follow the historical events more easily.55.What do we learn from the last paragraph?A)It is better to make plans before taking photos.B)Mental photos can be as beautiful as snapshots.C)Photographers can derive great joy from the click of the camera.D)Even the very thought of taking a photo can have a positive effect.【第三课：词汇部分】notoriously adv.众所周知地;声名狼藉地inedible adj.不能吃的foodie n.吃货treaty n.条约contract n.契约，合同unreliable a.不可靠的liable a.有责任的，有义务的quantify vi.量化qualify vi.取得资格hover vi./n.盘旋，徘徊acquaintance n.熟人；相识；了解accquire vt.获得；取得overestimate vt.对……评价过高underestimate vt.低估overvalue vt.对…估价过高undervalue vt.低估……的价值massive a.大量的overweight adj.超重的outweigh vt.比……重remarkable a.卓越的，非凡的vigil n.监视，警戒vigilance n.警戒，警觉invigilate v.监视，监考invigilator n.监考人surveillance n.监督，监视contemporary art当代艺术constrain vt.束缚constraint n.约束scale up扩大规模large-scale大规模的accuracy n.精确度precision n.精度dip v.浸，下沉dig vt.挖digital adj.数字的digital literacy数字素养format n.格式formula n.公式，准则transform vt.改变，变化contain v.包含；控制；容纳retain vt.保持detain vt.拘留；耽搁unreliable adj.不可靠的；靠不住的tough adj.牢固的；强壮的，困难的rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的recall vt.召回；回想起，记起；取消n.召回；回忆；撤消acquire vt.获得；取得；学到acquaintance n.熟人；相识address n.演讲，致辞vt.设法解决；演说contemporary adj.当代的scary adj.可怕的；恐怖的；吓人的【第三课：文章部分】Human memory is notoriously unreliable.Even people with the sharpest facial-recognition skills can only remember so much.It's tough to quantify how good a person is at remembering.No one really knows how many different faces someone can recall,for example,but various estimates tend to hover in the thousands-based on the number of acquaintances aperson might have.Machines aren't limited this way.Give the right computer a massive database of faces,and it can process what it sees-then recognize a face it's told to find-with remarkable speed and precision.This skill is what supports the enormous promise of facial-recognition software in the2lst century.It's also what makes contemporary surveillance systems so scary.The thing is,machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition.And scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are.To begin to figure out how computers are struggling,researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces---they call it MegaFace and tested a variety of facial-recognition algorithms(算法)as they scaled up in complexity.The idea was to test the machines on a database that included up to1million different images of nearly700,000different people---and not just a large database featuring a relatively small number of different faces,more consistent with what's been used in other research.As the databases grew,machine accuracy dipped across the board.Algorithms that were right95%of the time when they were dealing with a13,000-image database,for example,were accurate about70%of the time when confronted with 1million images.That's still pretty good,says one of the researchers,Ira Kemelmacher-Shlizerman."Much better than we expected,"she said.Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike-either doppelgangers(长相极相似的人),whom the machine would have trouble identifying as two separate people,or the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different lighting,whom the machine would incorrectly view as separate people."Once we scale up,algorithms must be sensitive to tiny changes in identities and at the same time invariant to lighting,pose,age,"Kemelmacher-Shlizerman said.The trouble is,for many of the researchers who'd like to design systems to address these challenges,massive datasets for experimentation just don't exist--at least,not in formats that are accessible to academic researchers.Training sets like the ones Google and Facebook have are private.There are no public databases that contain millions of faces.MegaFace's creators say it's the largest publicly available facial-recognition dataset out there.“An ultimate face recognition algorithm should perform with billions of people in a dataset,”the researchers wrotepared with human memory,machines can.A)identify human faces more efficientlyB)tell a friend from a mere acquaintanceC)store an unlimited number of human facesD)perceive images invisible to the human eye47.Why did researchers create MegaFace?A)To enlarge the volume of the facial-recognition databaseB)To increase the variety of facial-recognition softwareC)To understand computers'problems with facial recognitionD)To reduce the complexity of facial-recognition algorithms48.What does the passage say about machine accuracy?A)It falls short of researchers'expectations.B)It improves with added computing power.C)It varies greatly with different algorithms.D)It decreases as the database size increases.49.What is said to be a shortcoming of facial-recognition machines?A)They cannot easily tell apart people with near-identical appearances.B)They have difficulty identifying changes in facial expressionsC)They are not sensitive to minute changes in people's moodD)They have problems distinguishing people of the same age50.What is the difficulty confronting researchers of facial-recognition machines?A)No computer is yet able to handle huge datasets of human facesB)There do not exist public databases with sufficient face samplerC)There are no appropriate algorithms to process the face samplesD)They have trouble converting face datasets into the right format.【第四课：词汇部分】plunge vi./vt.使陷入n.突然跌落rescue vt.营救generalist n.多面手specialist n.专家vivid adj.生动的survive v.幸存revival n.复活vigor n.活力vigorous adj.精力充沛的vitamin n.维他命approach n./vt./vi.接近vt.处理scream vt./vi.尖叫cream n.奶油，精华，面霜calculate v.计算；打算count v.重要，数数cultivate vt.培养culture n.文化，文明vt.培养evade vt/vi.逃脱；逃避invade vt./vi.侵略wade vi.跋涉counterpart n.极相似的人或物encounter v.遭遇counterbalance v.抵消morality n.道德，品行virtue n.美德conflict vi./n.冲突inflict vt.造成affliction n.痛苦morality n.道德；品行，美德loophole n.漏洞peril n.危险；冒险imperil vt.危及；使陷于危险choke vt.呛；使窒息vi.窒息；阻塞divorce n.离婚；分离soldier n.军人solid adj.固体的；可靠的consolidate vt./vi.巩固abstract a.抽象的n.抽象；摘要code n.代码，密码scenario n.情节scene n.场景duty n.责任；[税收]关税customs n.海关；风俗assess vt.评定；估价highlight vt.突出；强调emphasize vt.强调underline vt.强调underpin vt.巩固；支持odds n.机率probability n.机率adventure novel历险小说detective novel侦探小说erotic novel艳情小说fan fiction同人小说ghost novel灵异小说mystery novel悬疑小说science fiction科幻小说complication n.复杂sophisticated adj.复杂的【第四课：文章部分】In the beginning of the movie l,Robot,a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water-Del Spooner or a child.Even though Spooner screams“Save her Save her!”the robot rescues him because it calculates that he has a45percent chance of survival compared to Sarah's11percent.The robot's decision and its calculated approach raise an important question:would humans make the same choice?And which choice would we want our robotic counterparts to make?Isaac Asimov evaded the whole notion of morality in devising his three laws of robotics,which hold that1.Robots cannot harm humans or allow humans to come to harm;2.Robots must obey humans,except where the order would conflict with law1;and3.Robots must act in self-preservation,unless doing so conflicts with laws1or2.These laws are programmed into Asimov's robots-they don't have to think,judge,or value.They don't have to like humans or believe that hurting them is wrong or bad.They simply don't do it.The robot who rescues Spooner’s life in I,Robot follows Asimov's zero th law:robots cannot harm humanity(as opposed to individual humans)or allow humanity to come to harm--an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine what's in the greater good.Under the first law,a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman,but under the zero th law,a robot could kill the gunman to save others.Whether it's possible to program a robot with safeguards such as Asimov's laws is debatable A word such as"harm"is vague(what about emotional harm?Is replacing a human employ harm?),and abstract concepts present coding problems. The robots in Asimov's fiction expose complications and loopholes in the three laws,and even when the laws work,robots still have to assess situations.Assessing situations can be complicated.A robot has to identify the players,conditions,and possible outcomes for various scenarios,It’s doubtful that a computer program can do that-at least,not without some undesirable results.A roboticist at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory programmed a robot to save human proxies(替身)called"H-bots"from danger. When one H-bot headed for danger,the robot successfully pushed it out of the way.But when two H-bots became imperiled, the robot choked42percent of the time,unable to decide which to save and letting them both"die."The experiment highlights the importance of morality:without it,how can a robot decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't calculate survival odds?46.What question does the example in the movie raise?A)Whether robots can reach better decisions.B)Whether robots follow Asimov's zero"law.C)How robots may make bad judgments.D)How robots should be programmed.47.What does the author think of Asimov’s three laws of robotics?A)They are apparently divorced from reality.B)They did not follow the coding system of robotics.C)They laid a solid foundation for robotics.D)They did not take moral issues into consideration.48.What does the author say about Asimov's robots?A)They know what is good or bad for human beings.B)They are programmed not to hurt human beings.C)They perform duties in their owners'best interest.D)They stop working when a moral issue is involved.1149.What does the author want to say by mentioning the word"harm"in Asimov's laws?A)Abstract concepts are hard to program.B)It is hard for robots to make decisions.C)Robots may do harm in certain situations.D)Asimov's laws use too many vague terms.50.What has the roboticist at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory found in his experiment?A)Robots can be made as intelligent as human beings some day.B)Robots can have moral issues encoded into their program.C)Robots can have trouble making decisions in complex scenarios.D)Robots can be programmed to perceive potential perils.12。

CET6真题高频词汇大解析（一）
做“同化”之意时与absorb的差别是：除了含absorb意思外，还只“将被吸收者变成了吸收者的一部分”。

suck吸，吮，吸取，常与
down,in连用。

真题讲解：1.翻译：俱乐部要在九月的第一周……新会员。

enroll（in,on）入学，加入，招收，只招收使成为会员；subscribe（to）订阅，订购报纸等，同意，捐助；register登记，注册。

2.翻译：当你陷到沙子里时，不要挣扎，不然会被……更深。

absorb——高中词，不考；push,推动——初中词；heave举起；suck，吸，吮，常与in连用，sucksb'sbrains剽窃。

总结：1.上述18题请多
看几遍，重在理解。

2.重点掌握obscure、abolish、abrupt、absorb这
四个单词，以及词语辨析。

3.除了obscure、abolish、abrupt、absorb
之外，请熟背以下单词：
gloomy,exclusive,explicit,objective,conspicuous,rectify,reconcil e,trivial,shrink,alter,constrain,nasty,offensive,suppress,absurd
,acute,apt,enroll,subscribe,heavy.相关关键词：。