高考英语二轮专题专练 阅读理解(1 )

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手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题专练:阅读理解(1 )

A

Yosemite is a national park in California. It is very beautiful and big.

The park includes more than 760,000 acres in the California Mountains.

Most of the park is wilderness.

The part of Yosemite that everyone likes is Yosemite Valley. It is a

tiny valley that is 7 miles long and less than 1 mile wide. It has tall

rock walls and streams that splash down in waterfalls. More than two

million visitors come to the valley each year.

One ranger(守护人)says the number of visitors is more than the land can

handle. The valley has 4,500 camping spots. It has a hotel that can hold

4,000 families. This is still not enough to handle all of the visitors.

The valley has grown so big that it has a lot of traffic and crime.

A worker says the park is trying to keep the beauty of the park and let

everyone visit. Some areas have been fenced off from people and planted

with seeds to try to keep them beautiful.

A former worker thinks Yosemite should get more money to take better

care of the park. He would also like to teach people what the park service

is trying to do.

Some people are trying to save Yosemite Valley. A plan has been made

to get rid of some buildings. There will be fewer cars allowed inside the park. More buses will help get people around.

文章大意:如何保护和合理利用自然和文化物质遗产确实是一个世界性的难题。

1.According to the passage, which of the following should be got rid

of?

A.Some of the trees. B.Some of the water.

C.Some of the families. D.Some of the buildings.

答案:D 由最后一段可知。

2.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Yosemite is a national park located in the California desert.

B.Some people think the amount of visitors is more than the land can

handle.

C.The valley has 4,500 parking spots and some hotels.

D.Most of Yosemite park is full of traffic and crime.

答案:B 由第三段第一句话可知。

3.There are parts of the park that are closed________.

A.so some visitors can stay there alone

B.in order to supply an area for camping

C.so visitors can go fishing and barbecuing

D.and workers will plant seeds

答案:D 由第四段可知。

4.The passage mainly tells us________. A.Yosemite is a beautiful national park

B.Yosemite is faced with a new problem

C.Yosemite is wilderness

D.Yosemite attracts a great many visitors each year

答案:B 纵观全文可知,随着游人日益增多,该国家公园正面临着一个新的问题。

B

(2014·南昌三中高一期末)

Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of China's Shang

Dynasty (1600 BC ­ 1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings.

It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and science,

a time of great prosperity (繁荣) during the Chinese Bronze Age (青铜时代).

Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archeological

sites (考古遗址) in China and is one of the historical capitals of China

and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies in central Henan

Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as

the Garden Museum of Yinxu. It is famous as the source of oracle bone

script (甲骨文), the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing. The

oracle bone script has recorded almost everything from dream­explaining

to events such as harvests, birth of a child, the weather and the success

of military campaigns. Over 3,000 tombs, 2,200 pits, and 200 houses have been dug out at Yinxu.

The large number of burial accessories found there shows the high level

of the Shang crafts industry.

The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are

a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out.

Yinxu has seen many years of research, first researched by the Academia

Sinica in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

文章大意:本文主要介绍了世界文化遗产殷墟的一些情况。对于殷墟的历史以及挖掘情况进行了详细的阐述。

1.During which period may Yin have been the capital of Shang Dynasty?

A.1600 BC­1500 BC. B.1500 BC­1200 BC.

C.1200 BC­1050 BC. D.1050 BC­850 BC.

答案:C 细节理解题。根据Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last

capital of China's Shang Dynasty (1600 BC­1046 BC). The capital served

255 years for 12 kings.故选C。

2.From the passage, we can know that Yinxu ________.

A.was discovered in the 1920s

B.can be visited by the public

C.now proved the failure of the Shang Dynasty

D.was the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty

答案:B 细节理解题。根据It lies in central Henan Province, near the