2020-2021年中考英语完形填空试题和答案经典
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2020-2021年中考英语完形填空试题和答案经典
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help
everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw
there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2
it in her schoolbag first.
When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried
to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 .
Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to
the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly.
The other children stood around her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny kept calm and did
8 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took
Linda to the 10 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right
again. Jenny became very 11 in the school.
12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 13 turned red. She was crying.
She gave Jenny the 14 paper bag with the money in it and said, "Jenny. I have taken the
money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the
15 . You are such a nice friend! 16 please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then
Jenny said," You are now 17 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone.
I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and
18 .
At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19 for being a very helpful girl in the school.
Linda became an honest girl and was 20 greedy.
Once wrong, never be wrong forever.
1. A. bread B. paper C. money D. fruit
2. A. got B. kept C. Sent D. caught
3. A. away B. out C. oft D. in
4. A. lost B. found C. Saved D. made
5. A. took B. brought C. put D. moved
6. A. workers′ B. teachers′ C. doctors′ D. headmaster′s
7. A. where B. how C. when D. what
8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
9. A. leave B. treatment C. action D. help
10. A. office B. classroom C. hospital D. school
11. A. popular B. healthy C. proud D. quiet
12. A. In B. After C. Later D. Before 13. A. eyes B. face C. nose D. ears
14. A. red B. black C. pink D. brown
15. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result
16. A. For B. But C. Or D. So
17. A. honest B. polite C. generous D. friendly
18. A. got up B. cheered up C. gave up D. woke up
19. A. report B. gift C. prize D. reply
20. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的珍妮在上学的路上捡到一个钱包,想教给老师,但是却被贪婪的朋友琳达给拿走了。第二天,玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了。珍妮帮她止血并让其他通知老师送她去医院。琳达很感动,给珍妮讲明了真相。珍妮告诉她,做人要诚实,不要再做错事。
(1)考查名词及语境理解。句意:她打开它看到里面有许多钱。根据文章第三段第一句中
After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money 可知,书包里面装的是钱,bread
面包,paper 纸张,money钱,fruit 水果,故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。句意:她认为她应该把它交给老师,所以她把它放在书包里面。根据 She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, 所以她先把钱保存在书包里。get
得到,keep保存,catch 抓住,send 发送,故选B。
(3)考查介词及语境理解. 句意:当她走进老师的办公室时,她的老师不在里面。根据
As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom 可知老师不在,in the office 在办公室,out 在外,away 离开,off 离开;脱落,in在……里,故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。 句意:课后,她把她发现钱告诉了她的朋友琳达。根据文章第一段第三句和第四句 One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She
opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it. 可知是他发现了钱,lose 丢失,find发现;save 节省;保存,make 制作,故选B。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。根据 After school, Jenny wanted to go to the teacher's office again,
but she found the money was missing. 可知,她贪婪的朋友带走了她的包,take带走;bring带来;put放下;move移动,故选A。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。 句意:放学后,Kate 想再去老师的办公室,但是她发现她的钱不见了。珍妮之前去过一次老师的办公室,所以 again 表示再次去老师的办公室。worker's 工人的,teacher's老师的;doctor's 医生的,headmaster's 校长的,故选B。
(7)考查代词及语境理解。 句意:其他的孩子们站在她周围,不知道应该做什么。句中缺少宾语从句的引导词,what 作 do 的宾语。how 如何;怎样,when 什么时候,where 哪里,what什么,故选D。
(8)考查代词及语境理解。 根据 Jenny kept calm Jenny非常镇定,可知,她想做些什么来止血。nothing没东西;everything每样东西;something每样东西;anything任意东西,故选C。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。句意:她让其他人去找老师寻求帮助。ask sb. for help向某人求助, 固定搭配,treatment 治疗,action 行动,leave 许可,同意;休假,help帮助,故选D。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。句意:不久一个老师带着 琳达来到医院,医生为她仔细检查。根据 the doctor examined her carefully 可知她们来到了医院。school 学校,classroom