中考英语模拟题及答案

中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（）1.A.The day before yesterday.B.For 2 weeks.C.This weekend.（）2. A.Sorry,I have no idea.B.Yes,there is a supermarket.C. It takes you 10 minutes.（）3.A.That's all right.B.It doesn't matter.C.I stayed up late.（）4.A.He teaches math.B.He is a driver.C.He is outgoing.（）5.A.Congratulations!B.Thank you!C.Good luck!（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（）6.Why does the boy like Mickey Mouse?A.Because he is funny.B.Because he is friendly.C.Because he is smart.（）7.What are they going to do this afternoon?A.Go to a concert.B.Go to the movies.C.Go to the doctor.（）8.When did the bus leave this morning?A.At 7:10.B.At 7:15.C.At 7:20.（）9.How does Mark relax on weekends?A.By swimming.B.By reading.C. By shopping.（）10.Where is Amy's mother?A.In the coffee shop.B.In the flower shop.C.In the bookshop.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2023-2024学年人教版初中英语中考模拟班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）1.（1）Where is Ben writing to Henry?1.（2）How many good friends does Ben have?1.（3）Which is right?A. At home.B. In his school.C. On the playground.D. Under the tree.【答案】B【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段I'm writing to you in my school.可知，Ben在学校给Henry写信。

【答案】C【解析】（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段I have three good friends.可知，Ben有3个好朋友。

【答案】A【解析】（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段The others are twins. They are和Lily。

她们来自英国。

可知，双胞胎是英国人。

2.（1）画线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“________”。

2.（2）We often _______ after school.2.（3）Frank gets the soccer ball from his _______.A. 习惯B. 爱好C. 愿望D. 工作【答案】B【解析】（1）B 词义猜测题。

根据第二段中Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports.“弗兰克喜欢运动。

我也喜欢运动。

下午放学后，我们经常做运动。

”可推知，划线单词所在句应是表示：弗兰克和作者有着相同的爱好。

所以划线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“爱好”。

2024年菁优北京中考英语模拟卷6一．选择题（共12小题）1．—is it from our school to the space museum？—It's about five kilometers.（）A．How soon B．How longC．How far D．How much2．Don't worry.He________ us as soon as he gets home.（）A．calls B．calledC．is calling D．will call3．—Jim，I called you an hour ago，but you didn't pick up.What were you doing？—Oh，I the picnic plan with my parents.（）A．discuss B．am discussingC．discussed D．was discussing4．Peter is helpful and ___________often helps his classmates with their English.（）A．she B．he C．it D．they 5．—I want to buy a red scarf for my mum. is it？—It is 80 yuan.（）A．How many B．How far C．How much D．How often 6．Ms.Li ______a talk on space in the hall yesterday afternoon.（）A．gives B．is giving C．has given D．gave 7．Susan often plays tennis with her friends ______ Sundays.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to 8．Tony couldn't go to the concert with us ______ he was busy with his work.（）A．or B．because C．so D．but 9．The students a lot for the show since last Monday.（）A．have practiced B．practiceC．were practicing D．practiced10．—are you late？—Because I missed the early train.（）A．When B．What C．Why D．Where11．—Do you know ？—Next Tuesday afternoon.We are looking forward to it.（）A．where we will have the school concertB．where will we have the school concertC．when we will have the school concertD．when will we have the school concert12．—______ do you do your homework？—After dinner.（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where二．完形填空（共1小题）13．I was born with a physical disability.Three of my fingers on my left hand are very small.It is hard to hold things.In my first school，the kids would tease （取笑）me about my （1）almost every day.I used to go home and tell my mum the kids made fun of me and cry.My mum would meet with my teachers to try to （2）it，but it didn't help.I wanted friends but I didn't have one.I didn't want to go to school any more.My mum's friend recommended（推荐）a new school to me.It was smaller.At the new school，I was （3）of being in a new place.I thought the other kids might laugh at me.I would pull the sleeves（袖子）of my sweater down to （4）my hand.It was hard but I tried my best.When I was upset，my teachers always asked，"What's wrong？Can I talk to you？"That helped because I used to keep my （5）inside.They helped me express myself in words instead of going off.A few weeks later，I told the kids，"I've been teased a lot，"and I showed them my hand.They asked me what happened.I told them，"I was born this way."They didn't make fun of me.They told me not to worry about it.I just wanted people to be （6）to me and I wanted friends.I have that now.I study and play with them.It makes me feel like they're not scared of me and they （7）me.When I'm having a bad day，they say，"Keep your head up，don't give up."I think it was good that I came to the new school.I feel like I'm a new person.I appreciate（感激）all the people for their help.I want to say to the kids，thank you for （8）me.Now if people ask about my hand，I won't hide it.When someone teases me，I ignore（不理睬）it.I couldn't do that before because I was scared ofwhat they would say.I'm not embarrassed（尴尬的）any more.（1）A.hand B.face C.leg D.teeth（2）A.believe B.imagine C.understand D.solve（3）A.tired B.scared C.proud D.bored（4）A.wash e C.hide D.raise（5）A.attention B.decisions C.choice D.feelings（6）A.kind B.honest C.serious D.special（7）A.interrupt B.support C.follow D.refuse（8）A.remembering B.inviting C.accepting D.visiting三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．When I was 13，I was going to visit my grandfather in Lancashire.My aunt made me sandwiches for the road.They would keep me going until I reached the airport.As I got onto the bus，I was so thankful to find a window seat.When I sat there，I saw an old man watching me."Excuse me？Can I sit here？"His voice was deep."Yes，of course!"I said.He looked kind of nervous，or tired.He let out a sigh（叹气）and relaxed a bit in his seat."Hi，I'm Tony."I said as I gave him my right hand to shake."George."He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.He was friendly and we talked about this trip.I knew he was 70 and headed to Birmingham to visit his son and grandchildren.I told him about my grandfather，and we both seemed to relax.Our conversation was rudely interrupted by my stomach.I took out a sandwich and took a big bite.I noticed George was watching me eating.He probably was hungry."Would you eat with me？"I said as I handed him my second sandwich."No，no，I don't want to eat your food.You will need that for your next coach.""No，I won't.I will eat again on the plane.Plus，I don't really like eating alone."The determination（决心）on my face must have been very persuasive（有说服力的），because after a moment's hesitation（犹豫），he nodded his head weakly and accepted the sandwich.After eating，I decided that I should have a nap.I had an hour to kill before we reached Birmingham.The sudden tap（轻拍）on my shoulder made me open my eyes.It was George.He told me we had reached Birmingham.I said，"Nice to meet you，George.I hope you have a great time with your family."As I extended（伸出）my hand for a final handshake，he not only took it，but cupped it in both his hands."Thank you for being so kind to me.Safe travels."He said and turned around to get off the bus.I didn't know what he walked away with that day，but I walked away with a sense of satisfaction.His words"Thank you for being so kind to me"kept ringing in my ears and I kept smiling to myself.（1）Tony met George on the to Birmingham.A.trainB.planeC.shipD.bus（2）Tony George during the trip.A.found a seat forB.shared his food withC.listened to music withD.had a sudden tap on the shoulder of（3）Tony had a sense of satisfaction because .A.his aunt made him sandwiches for the roadB.George was friendly and had a nice familyC.his kindness made George feel warmD.he could see his grandparents15．Meditation is one kind of exercise in controlling attention.Meditators use some practices，like keeping focus on breathing，to strengthen the ability to take control over what their minds are doing.While meditators have long experienced its benefits，science only recently discovered that the mental effort of meditation is good exercise for the brain.Meditation has much to do with cognition，a term to describe the thought processes inside our heads（like focusing，making decisions，and remembering）that allow us to understand the world.Meditators are really good at using several cognitive abilities to stay focused.When they learn that their minds wander（走神），they quickly bring their attention back，which is like doing a mental push﹣up.All these mental push﹣upsend up strengthening their ability to change their thoughts based on what they are doing right now，like changing from doing math to reading when they go to different classes.Groups of brain areas that communicate are called brain networks，and the health of the brain depends on the ability of brain networks to communicate well.Science has shown that meditation can improve sustained attention，which is how well a person can keep their attention on something hard for a long time.Scientists can measure improvements in sustained attention by looking for increases in certain brain waves，using EEG（脑电图）.It proves that meditation can make the brain areas involved in attention communicate with each other more easily.Meditation can even change the way that meditators' brain networks communicate，by bringing new，helpful brain areas into the conversation or getting rid of a brain area that is too loud and distracting （分心的）.As a result，meditators get better at focusing their attention away from negative thoughts and feelings and putting themselves into a good mood.These changes take a long time and a lot of work.People need to make meditation a habit and guidance from a teacher can be helpful.Yet，not everyone can afford a personal teacher.That's where technology steps in.Scientists have made apps that provide tips and help people meditate at their own levels.While some digital meditation apps have been carefully studied by scientists，some need to be tested.So，it is important to be careful at first about whether an app really works.（1）According to the passage，when people meditate，they .A.try to control their focusB.focus on what goes aroundC.make important decisionsD.develop the ability to communicate（2）What can we learn from the passage？A.Meditators end their practice when their minds wander.B.Meditation makes it possible for people to have happier moods.C.Certain brain waves decrease when sustained attention improves.D.Digital meditation apps work better than personal meditation teachers.（3）What might be the best title for the passage？A.How does meditation benefit the brain？B.How do people make meditation a habit？C.How does technology improve meditation？D.How do meditalors better their mental health？16．We all experience different levels of stress，and we can manage a certain amount of it while still feeling comfortable and fulfilled.But everywhere you look today，some people are stressed out.Why do people seem to have more stress？Many researchers agree that stress comes down to the larger number of tasks and our higher expectations.But we believe there is more to consider.The attitudes towards the tasks can also influence the level of stress.An attitude is the way that you think and feel about things.Bad attitudes towards the tasks can slow down the management of the tasks.Some people may be overwhelmed（压倒）by their growing list of to﹣do items.This can lead to anxiety.For many，anxiety can be painful.For some，anxiety can be so painful that they may avoid tasks big and small.Avoidance can lead to an expanding list of unfinished tasks.When some one reminds us to face what we have not completed or when a new pressure has been added，the burden（负担）becomes too much.For example，if someone tells us tomorrow is the deadline of our projects or a new one is given to us，we are facing the accumulation（积累）of stress.One of the elements that influence attitudes is emotions.Emotions are powerful internal（内部的）experiences that influence attitudes and behaviors by shaping ideas，evaluations，and decision﹣making processes.Pleasant emotions tend to promote positive attitudes，while unpleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.Furthermore，negative emotions will reduce the thinking process that is necessary to handle stress.For example，shame over unfinished projects or unmet expectations can push us down，and negative judgment can create a lack of self﹣belief，which can affect performance and the overall management of stress.When you're stressed out and have a bad attitude on top of that stress，you will feel that even the simplest tasks are boring and impossible to do，which can increase your stress level.But if we want to have less stress on our tasks，it's time to have proper attitudes.（1）You will most probably experience the accumulation of stress when you .A.leave your tasks to the last minuteB.have comfortable feelings at schoolC.have positive attitudes towards your workD.are able to finish your homework correctly every day（2）Why does the writer talk about anxiety in Paragraph 3？A.To provide examples of the growing list.B.To show a new way to face the stress.C.To help us know the importance of the tasks.D.To explain the relationship between attitudes and stress.（3）What do you know about the attitudes and emotions from the passage？A.Emotions are a kind of behaviors guided by attitudes.B.Pleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.C.Emotions are easier to change than attitudes.D.Attitudes are affected by emotions.（4）The writer probably agrees that .A.positive attitudes can help people feel less stressedB.people can change attitudes by observing people around themC.high expectation is a key part of effective stress managementD.people have pleasant emotions when they fall behind on tasks17．Every time I look at the many recent orders on my online shopping account，or I receive a new package on my doorstep，I get a feeling of happiness that is hard to give up.Although I know that my shopping habits are bad for the planet，I just can't stop.But Ann﹣Christine Duhaime's new book，Minding the Climate：How Neuroscience Can Help Solve Our Environmental Crisis，has helped me understand that my desire（渴望）to keep buying things isn't necessarily a personal weakness —it's the way our brains have developed.According to Duhaime，we managed to stay alive even when things were hard because our brains learned to repeat decisions like moving towards a tasty treat or backing away from danger.Today，we have some 86 billion neurons （神经元）in the brain continuously working to strengthen rewarding behavior—a kind of action thatresults in a positive outcome，which makes a person want to do it again.As the neurons work，they produce dopamine（多巴胺），which makes our rewarding behavior feel even better than usual.We actively look for more dopamine，and at the same time，learn to repeat the actions that lead to it.However，Duhaime stresses that our brains are not programmed to keep buying more and more.All humans are different，and our brains work differently depending on our genetics（遗传性）and our life experiences.The challenge is that our brain systems are designed for short﹣term decision﹣making.When we buy something new，we get rewarded immediately.But the long﹣term worsening of the planet is harder for the reward centers of our brains to understand，even if we know about it.And there may be some ways to break the cycle.The best is not to stop buying things completely；a better solution may be to substitute the old rewards that we know aren't good in the long run with new ones.For example，you can have a glass of milk，which gives you fewer calories，instead of eating chocolate just before bed for comfort.Once you start losing weight，the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes feels as good as what the chocolate would do.We need that same substitution for shopping.Buying used things could also help satisfy our desire to get more things without using more natural resources.Additionally，creating social rewards，like encouragement and support from a community with similar goals，can inspire positive changes.Humans naturally like to connect with others，and this social support can lead to more eco﹣friendly choices.（1）What do you know about human brains from the passage？A.The way brains work won't be influenced by life experiences.B.Neurons play a role in people's repeating rewarding behavior.C.Less dopamine is produced when people get positive outcomes.D.Brains don't care about the short﹣term effects of people's actions.（2）The word"substitute" in Paragraph 5 probably means" "A.take the place ofB.look forward toC.get ready forD.make up for（3）The writer probably agrees that .A.over﹣shopping harms the development of the human brainB.keeping buying gels in the way of people finding happinessC.the planet is free from the influence of people's buying behaviorD.creating social rewards can help people reduce the desire to over﹣shop（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To explain why over﹣shopping is not a personal weakness.B.To show how dopamine makes people crazy about shopping.C.To guide people to make eco﹣friendly choices when shopping.D.To encourage people to buy used things to protect the environment.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以"学会和父母相处"为主题的征文活动。

2023年北京市中考英语模拟试卷及答案一、听力部分第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man buy for his grandmother?A. A scarf.B. A hat.C. A sweater.2. What is Lily doing now?A. Reading a novel.B. Playing a game.C. Watching TV.3. How long has the girl been playing the piano?A. For five years.B. Since she was five.C. She hasn't played the piano.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a store.C. In a theater.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A test.B. A trip.C. A sport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分）听下面12段对话和3篇短文。

每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或短文读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man's hobby.B. The woman's hobby.C. Their hobbies.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Read more books.B. Play soccer.C. Watch TV.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

中考英语模拟试题（一）(时间：100分钟分值：110分)一、选择填空(本题共15小题，3AA、B．C．D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

每小题1分，满分15分)1.--When did The Smiths arrive at Shanghai?-- ________ the evening of August 18.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For2.--What's the matter with the man ?--It is said that he may catch COVID-19(新冠肺炎)and he has a_______.A. coldB. toothacheC. feverD. headache3.--Shall I book some seats for the cinema?-- _________ . I've done that.A. Yes,you mayB. No,you mustn'tC. I'd rather notD. No,you needn't4.--Mum, could I have some oranges?--Sorry, _____ is left. But we have some apples.A. oneB. noneC. somethingD. nothing5. Travelling from here to the capital will take much less time after the light rail ______ next year.A. will completeB. will be completedC. completesD. is completed6. --I am looking forward to seeing David very soon. Please tell me_________.--Along the Hutong and you will find it.A. how he isB. why did he live thereC. where he livesD. where lives he7. --How did you lose the football match last night?--We had players in the second half. They had eleven while we had only nine!A. lessB. fewerC. moreD. better8.--We have never been to Australia,what about Jeff?-- _____. But he hopes to visit it some day.A. Neither has heB. Neither does heC. So has heD. So does he9.--How often do you go to a concert?-- ________ ever,I'm not interested in that at all.A. HardlyB. AlwaysC. UsuallyD. Often10.--Did you sleep well last night?--Oh,no. _______ noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.A. Too muchB. So few C, Too many D. So many11.--My mother says that we won't go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.-- ________ You were looking forward to it!A. Never mind.B. Enjoy yourselves!C. What a pity!D. Don't worry about it.12.--You'd better tell your father the truth _______ he comes back.--Ok,I will.A. untilB. thoughC. so thatD. as soon as13. People are starting to use energy from the sun,wind and water. These new types of energy costlittle and will never________.A. run outB. take outC. hand outD. put out14.--Our country a lot so far.--Yes. I hope it will be evenA. has changed;wellB. changed;goodC. has changed;betterD. changed;better15.--I'm afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer.-- . No dream is too big,and no dreamer is too small.A. Don't lose heartB. No problemC. That's unusualD. You must be joking二、完形填空(本题共15小题，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套在备战中考英语的过程中，模拟试题的练习是非常重要的。

通过模拟试题，我们可以了解考试的题型、难度和时间分配，同时还可以检验自己的英语水平。

本文将提供七套中考英语模拟试题及答案，帮助大家更好地备考。

第一套模拟试题听力部分1、(1) A. shirt B. ship C. sheep D. shelf (2) A. bill B. bigC. filmD. climb (3) A. nose B. note C. code D. cloud笔试部分2、The _______ month is July. A. seaside B. seventh C. seawaterD. seven21、They are _______ a football match now. A. playing B. havingC. watchingD. reading答案及解析1、(1) A。

根据所听内容，选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是A，因为“shirt”与录音中的“shirt”读音相同。

(2) C。

根据所听内容，选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是C，“film”与录音中的“film”读音相同。

(3) D。

根据所听内容，选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是D，“cloud”与录音中的“cloud”读音相同。

2、B。

根据句意和语境，选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是B，“seventh”表示“第七个月”。

3、A。

根据句意和语境，选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是A，“playing”表示“正在踢足球”。

第二套模拟试题听力部分1、A. life B. light C. like D. license2、A. grandpa B. grammar C. green D. great3、A. stomach B. ladder C. dollar D. doctor笔试部分2、My younger sister is _______ university student majoring in English. A. a B. an C. the D. /21、The music in the background makes me feel _______. A.peaceful B. peacefuls C. peacefully D. peace答案及解析1、C。

2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2一．选择题（共12小题）1．We will live in a greener world if we ______ the earth well.（）A．protect B．are protectingC．protected D．will protect2．My father is interested in news and ______ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.（）A．her B．his C．your D．their3．After swimming for a year，I am much than before.（）A．fit B．fitterC．fittest D．the fittest4．The Paris Olympic Games ______ from July to August，2024.（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held5．It is my father's birthday today.I have got a present for .（）A．her B．him C．you D．me6．﹣Chris，what are you doing？﹣I______ to some music.（）A．listen B．am listeningC．listened D．will listen7．We up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.（）A．come B．came C．will come D．have come8．—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.（）A．will realize B．realizeC．realized D．have realized9．Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______they think red can bring good luck.（）A．so B．because C．but D．or10．—Jack，which season do you like ？—Spring，of course.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best11．—How wonderful the music is!—My brother the piano in the next room.（）A．plays B．will playC．is playing D．has played12．Our hometown is much _____ than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful二．完形填空（共1小题）13．In her grandparents' old house，Maya discovered an old family calendar，with each page filled out carefully.On June 6，1892："Helped Mr：Thompson repair his house."On November 14，1907：". （1）my time at an old people's home. "Curious，she asked her grandmother about it."That is the tradition of our family，"her grandmother explained."Every day，for generations（世代），we complete one act of kindness and take it down.No matter how （2）it is."Maya was interested."Why？"Her grandmother smiled，"It's a belief that through continuous kind actions，we can create a life of （3）.Every day，we find a moment of light through offering help to others，even when the world around us is dark."With admiration，Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night，she would record her act of kindness for the day.As the years went by，Maya's entries of her kind act （4），from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean﹣ups.One day，as she sat at a café，a young woman came to her."Are you Maya？"She asked politely.Maya nodded，feeling（5）.The woman went on，"Years ago，you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons.Because of you，I graduated top of my class.Today，I （6）an organization providing help for students from poor families.'Maya was moved and proud.She realized her actions were creating ripples（涟漪）in ways she had never imagined.The calendar became a community legend（传奇）.Inspired by Maya，the town started a"Calendar Day"，encouraging everyone to do good.When Maya was old，she often sat with her grandchildren，turning the filled pages."This was when your grandpa and I met.I helped him find his lost dog."One day，her oldest grandchild，Sophie，looked up from the calendar."I want to （7）this，Grandma."Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed，the town built a statue （雕塑）in her honor，with the words on its base：In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday（8）.（1）A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D .Volunteered（2）A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting（3）A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery（4）A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered（5）A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused（6）A.run B.need D.visit（7）A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember（8）A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．The idea is not new that the spaces we live and work in influence our feelings and behaviours.Winston Churchill noted："We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us."Buildings and the city environment have been found to influence our general emotion and wellbeing.Architects（建筑师）have often been focused on their imagination and design above how a space may influence its residents（居住者）.However，there are a number of architects moving in a new direction，interested in creating people﹣centred building designs.Research carried out by Colin Ellard of the University of Waterloo，Canada，has found that people are often strongly affected by building plex （复杂的）and interesting appearance design influences people much more positively than simple design.Many studies have shown the value of green space and woodland in a city environment and how they can help to reduce the stress that comes with city life.The visual （视觉的）complexity of green spaces plays into Ellard's theory that the human brain prefers complex and lively environment.Another study in Iceland in 2023 found that streets which vary because of their architecture were the most emotionally pleasant.This all leads to the idea that we want variation in our environments.Another research has shown that growing up in an city environment can double a person's chance of developing problems such as worry.It shows that the stress of city life is something that needs to be considered and new spaces should be designed with stress management and wellness in mind.It would be wrong to say style isn't important.We want things which look fantastic as well as work practically，but things can go wrong and influence us negatively if style becomes more important than the building itself.Architects who want to show their skills must consider the purpose of the building.For example，schools should look bright with open spaces，green areas and comfortable corners for reading and learning.No one wants a building to create bad feelings.If we can create spaces which appeal to residents，as well as achieving their purpose，then the end result is much more satisfying and much more likely to stand the test of time.Our cities are set to grow year on year with no end in sight，so we should make sure new development s are built more with people in mind.（1）What do you know about architects from the passage？A.They are running out of creativity.B.Their stress needs to be considered.C.They have to take tests from time to time.D.Their design starts to focus on human feelings.（2）The writer probably agrees that .A.there should be more buildings in green colour in citiesB.visually complex design is more likely to create stressC.it is a must to consider the building itself and its styleD.buildings with simple appearance bring us comfort（3）The words"appeal to"in the last paragraph are closest in meaning to .A.pleaseB.houseC.shapeD.upset（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To criticize architects for their great mistakes.B.To call for the people﹣centred design of buildings.C.To suggest how to make architectures emotionally pleasant.D.To stress the importance of architectures to a city environment.15．A 16﹣year﹣old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China.One day，while Li Tao was doing his science homework，he came up with a great idea.He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply（供应）for his town，which had a problem with its electricity supply.To make his idea come true，Li Tao began to experiment at home.He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing.He made and took apart many models.Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures，he didn't give up.He fixed his mistakes，changed his plans，and kept working hard.After two years of hard work，he finally succeeded.He made a small device（设备）that could change wind power into electrical power successfully.This was a new，environmentally﹣friendly way for his town's power problem.News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town，and everyone really took pride in his achievement.The group of science﹣technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention.He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier（阻碍）to achieve their dreams.Even a common teenager can do something amazing!（1）What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived？A.Water pollution.B.Experiment device testing.C.Electricity supply.D.Wind power lightning protection.（2）When Li Tao faced challenges and failures，he .A.encouraged other teenagers to join himB.fixed his mistakes and kept working hardC.gave a speech and learnt more about scienceD.asked the group of science﹣technology for help（3）How did people feel after knowing Li Tao's invention？A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Surprised.16．We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences.Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events.And whenever these mistakes happen，they can have long﹣term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.Take storytelling for example.When we describe our memories to other people，we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight，or whether we only want to make the listener laugh.And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes.It isn't only the message that changes，but sometimes it's also the memory itself.This is known as the"audience﹣tuning effect"，showing us how our memories can change automatically over time，as a product of how，when，and why we access them.In fact，sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change.This is known as"retrieval﹣enhanced suggestibility".In a typical study of this effect，participants watched a short film，then took a memory test a few days later.But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test，two other things happened.First，half of the participants took a practice memory test.Second，all of the participants were given a description of the film to read，which contained some false details.Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information inthe final memory test.Why might this be？One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable.In other words，retrieving （找回）a memory might be a bit like taking ice﹣cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while.By the time our memory goes back into the freezer，it might have naturally become a little misshapen，especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them.Remembering is an act of storytelling，after all.And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.（1）The writer takes storytelling for example to prove that .A.it is impossible to change the listener's attitudesB.it is important to describe our memories directlyC.we can make other people laugh to y telling storiesD.we may change our memories according to the listener（2）What do you know about memory from the passage？A.Our memories can change our personalities.B.Our memories can correct mistakes on their own.C.We can take a practice memory test to strengthen our memories.D.We can reproduce the information while repeating our memories.（3）The word"malleable"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A.reasonableB.valuableC.changeableD.controllable17．Clean electricity is the power of the future，but engineers are facing a big challenge.How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining？In some cases，the answer will be batteries；but in other cases，it could come from a variety of different solutions—starting with gravity.Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth.It's always been everywhere since the beginning of time.Nobody knew about it until around 1700，when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in hisgarden.Newton asked himself the question："Why did that apple fall to the ground？" And he soon worked out the answer.Everything will fall to the ground if it can do so，because there is a massive force that pulls things towards the centre of the earth.Newton decided to call this force "gravity"，a word that then just meant "weight".Engineers have used gravity as a source of power for centuries，long before Newton first explained it.In particular，they used gravity to move water from one place to another to irrigate（灌溉）field s and bring water to cities.They knew that water would flow downhill，but never uphill，so they built structures to use the force of gravity most effectively.In 1907，engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose：to store energy.They pumped（用泵抽送）water up a hill，where they stored it in a lake.Then when they needed more electricity，they let the water come back down the hill，driving electric turbines（涡轮机）as it fell.The idea was just so simple，and it is now used in many parts of the world.However，the problem is that "pumped storage" hydro schemes（抽水蓄能水电方案）can't be built just anywhere，as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.Some experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricity.Gravity﹣stored electricity is maybe half the price of battery﹣stored electricity，but even so it is not cheap.In order to make gravity more effective，we would need to increase its force—and that，of course，is quite impossible.Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy，and engineers are working on systems that store it using water pressure or compressed air...and even sand!Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time，as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power.We need clean electricity 24 hours a day，not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.（1）The word "abundant" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．expensiveB．environmentalC．famousD．plentiful（2）From the passage，we can know that .A．gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricityB．"pumped storage" hydro schemes can be built on small hillsC．engineers in Switzerland first stored energy by using gravity creativelyD．experts have already made gravity more effective by increasing its force（3）Why does the author write this passage？A．To tell the story of finding gravity.B．To show the importance of gravity.C．To call on people to use clean electricity.D．To introduce a good way to store electricity.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站正在开展以"突破自我，我拼过"为主题的征文活动。

中考英语模拟试题一单项选择（20 分）1、---What 's on the desk? ---There are some _______ and ______ .A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photoesC. tomato, photosD. tomatoes. photos2、---What do you think of your brother . He is ______ honest and __ useful man..A .a. an B. an .an C. a , a D. an ,a3、---Let 'splay _____ football in stead of play ___ pia no. -Good idea.A. the ,theB. a, /C. /, theD. a ,/4、---Jack, do you know __ girl in ____ red ?---No. I s m new here.A. a ,theB. /, aC. the , theD. the ,/5、---Do you know whose car it is?---It belongs to _____ .It isn s t _____ .A. me, herB. her, mineC. yours , myD. us, them6、The weather in Chongqing is hotter than ____ in Beijing.A. weatherB. itC. thatD. /7、September is ______ month .A. the ninethB. the ninthC. nineD. ninth8、He wants to buy the car ____ it s s a little expensive.A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so9、--Did Jim come to school yesterday? --Yes，______ he felt a little sick.A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so10、______________________ I will not go out if it tomorrow.A. won s trainB. isn s ra t inC. doesn s trainD. doesn s t rainy11、________________ ---When did you Chongqing ?---At about 9 pm.___ a cool moring.A. get ,inB. reach ,inC. arrive at ,atD. reach, on12、_________________________________ Chongqing is so beautiful that people come to visit every year.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of13、__________ Tom the computer and checked his e-mails.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down.14、---How far is it from our home to the farm?---. It s s quite far. About 3 three _____ walk.A. hour s sB. hours sC. hoursD. hour15、 -- _______ did the school sports meeting last ? --- 40 minutes.A. How soonB. How longC. How manyD. How often16、Mum, must I do my homework at once ?---No, you _____ . You may do it tomorrow.A. mustn s tB. mustC. needn s tD. need17、________________________________________ ---Would you like some water or milk? --- . I don s tmind..A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all18、---Would you mind opening the window ? It s s very hot. ------------- ___ .A. No, please don s tB. Yes, please .C. Sorry .I won s tD. Certainly not19、Where s s Lily? She _________ Chengdu .She ______ there for two days.A. has been to ,has beenB. has gone to, has goneC. has been to ,has goneD. has gone to ,has been20、---Your toy is very beautiful .Could you tell me ________ ?---I n Yon ghui Supermarket n ear our home. A. where did you buy it B. you bought it where C. where you bought it D. how much did you buy it二、完型填空(20分)An old man lived in a nice house with a large garde n. He took care of his 21 all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the 22 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagi ning how happy he could be 23 he livedin such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 24 . He was very surprised about thisand asked,“ You can ' t see these flowers.25_are you busy tak ing care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, can tell'you four 26 . First, I was a garde ner whe n I wasyoung, and I really like this job. Second, 27 I can ' t see these flowers, I can touch them28 , I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one, that 29 . ”' s“ Me? But you don ' t know me, ” said the young man.“ Yeah, it 30sthat I don ' t know you. But I know that flowers are an gels that everybody likes. We enjoy the happ in ess these flowers have brought us.”The blind man' happier. ( )21. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass ()22. A. balco ny B. kitchen C. garde n D. study ( )23. A. after B. as C. before D. if ( )24. A. bli nd B. famous C. smart D. frie ndly ( )25. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which ( )26. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. con clusi ons ( )27. A. although B. since C. because D. uni ess ()28. A. FirstB. SecondC. ThirdD. Fourth ( )29. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son ( )30. A. true B. hardC. coolD. fair三、阅读理解（30分）Name: NyQuilUse it whe n you have a headache, sore throat, fever, or cough How much to use:Adults(成年人)and children over 12: 2 tablespoons(汤匙)every 4 hoursC hildr e n aged 6 to 12: 1 tablespo ons every 6 hoursChildre n un der 6 and old people: Ask a doctorwork opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life 'rtiget betteWarning: stop using and ask a doctor if your illness gets worse or you don days.If you have any questions, call 1-800-362-1683. 座号♦Till December 16 th, 201231. Peter is a 7-year-old boy and has a fever. How many times a day should he take NyQuil?A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 832. If you buy a bottle of NyQuil on October 16 th, 2009, you can keep it for_.A. 2 years and 3 monthsB. 3 years and 3 monthsC. 3 years and 2 monthsD. 2 years and 2 months33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. After taking NyQuil, Tim coughs for ten days. He should use more of the medicine.B. Old people should take 6 tablespoons of the medicine every day.C. If you have a question about NyQuil, you can call 1-800-362-1683D. Children under 6 should take more of the medicine if they have a fever.BA young man once went into a town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen.“ These new trousers are too long. ” He said. “ T 缩短neeGhbbotttevOninChes. Wouldone of you mind doing this for me, please? ” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother hadfinished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son ' s bedro and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother s a kind-he'arstetdroguisrle, rs. She wa so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.34. The young man bought the new trousers _____ his size.A. as long asB. two inches longer thanC. as big asD. two inches shorter than35. He asked ______ to shorten his new trousers.A. his mother and sistersB. his two sistersC. his elder sisterD. his mother and one of his sisters36. His mother and sisters _______ .A. agreed to do thatB. didn 't want to do thatC. said nothing to himD. said something to him37 His elder sister shortened the trousers _______ .A. after finished washingB. before she went to bedC. when she came back from the cinemaD. after having supperCIt was the end-of- year party. I had asked my mother to make us cookies. Mom 's chocolatechips were the best.But two o 'clock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had comeand gone, dropping off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I wouldn 't leave the win The three o 'clock bell soon took me away from my thoughst. I took my bag and walked out for home.The house was empty when I arrived. My heart was filled with anger（气愤）. For the first time in my life, my mother had let me down. I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming.“Robbie, ” she called out. “Where are you? ” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept silent.When she entered my room, I didn 't move, “I'm so sorry, ” she said. “I got busy and forgShe began to laugh. I couldn 'bet lieve it. I turned over and found that she wasn'ltaughing but crying. “I'm so sorry. I let my boy down. ” she cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mothercry.“ It ' s OK, Mom, ” I said, “ We didn ' t need those cookies. There was plenty of food to eat. Don cry. It ' s all right. ” We held each gt h eg（拥抱n38. The story happened .A. on my birthdayB. during ChristmasC. before ChristmasD. before the New Year ' s Day39. I didn ' t leave the window because I want .A. to see my mothercomingB. to enjoy the partyC. to get some cookiesD. to go to the party40. I lay down on my bed and kept silent because I was .A. tiredB. angryC. hungryD. excited41. Why did my mother cry and say that she was sorry?A. Because she was too busy.B. Because she couldn ' t find me.C. Because she didn ' t support me.D. Because she needed those cookies.DEverybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.42. Why is being a teenager often difficult?A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children ' s problems.C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.43. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.B. Because many people ' s favourite memories are at school.C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.44. We can deal with the stress in our life _____ .A. by not trying to find a jobB. by forgetting about our problemsC. by getting a place at universityD. by sharing our problems with our friends45. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.B. Because there are no jobs.C. Because a job is more difficult tha n school work.D. Because there is a lot of competiti on for places at uni versity.四、句型转换（10分）46. Class begins at eight in the morning.（改成一般疑问句）_______________ class _______________ at eight i n the morning?47. Alice likes to go to the park at 6 pm （对划线部分提问）.____________________ Alice like to go to the park?48. More and more people speak English all over the world.（改为被动语态）En glish _____ ____ by more and more people all over the world.49. The watch cost Jimmy 3000 yuan on.（改为同义句）Jimmy ______ 3000 yua n ____ the watch.50. 他妹妹直到13岁才会说英语。

中考英语模拟考试卷(附带有答案)（满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）第I卷选择题（共65分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. But I have.2. A. By working with a group. B. Yes, I do. C. Take it easy.3. A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he did.4. A. I agree. B. Yes, they shouldn’t. C. No, they shouldn’t.5. A. I enjoy it a lot.B. It comes from his diaries.C. It was written for Chinese readers.（二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What did Tina use to be afraid of?A. Dogs.B. Cats.C. Pigs.7. Who does the guitar belong to?A. It belongs to Jack.B. It belongs to Jack’s brother.C. It belongs to Jack’s sister.8. What volunteer work would Lisa like to do?A. To help clean up the city park.B. To help kids with their study.C. To help give out food to homeless kids.9. What kind of people do guide dogs help?A. Doctors.B. The deaf.C. The blind.10. Why was John late for school this morning?A. Because he went to bed late.B. Because he missed the school bus.C. Because he woke up late.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

英语中考模拟试题及答案英语中考模拟试题一、词汇。

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。

die，happy，use，wait，invent1.When we arrived there，we found the old man dead for about an hour.2.The Internet is very useful for us.We can easily find information on it.3.What do you think is the greatest invention of the twentieth century?4.She advised us to_wait for one more day.5.He didnt pass the exam，so he was unhappy.B.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

6.We believe that we will win the final victory(胜利).7.He spent three years studying for a degree(学位) in history.8.I really(实在) dont know how to explain this to her.9.His fathers company does business(生意) with many countries.10.—Jack，dont play with fire.Its easy to burn(烧) the house.—Sorry.I wont do that again.英语中考模拟试题二、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse，Donald Duck，and many __11__ famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen them in__12__(movie).But have you ever been to Disneyland?In fact，there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks __13__ the world.Disneyland is an amusement park，but we can __14__ call it a theme park.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park，but __15__ also has a theme.The theme，of course，is Disney movies and Disney characters.For __16__，you can find a roller coaster in__17__(most) amusement parks，but in Disneyland，the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters.This __18__ (mean) that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.You can also watch Disney movies，__19__ (eat) in Disney restaurants，__20__ buy Disney gifts.And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!11.other 12.movies 13.around_in 14.also15.it 16.example 17.most 18.means19.eat 20.and英语中考模拟试题三、完形填空。

2024年中考英语模拟考试卷(附带有答案)（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________本试卷共10页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一.听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1.A.This is my sister . B.Tony has a soccer ball . C.I would like a cup of tea .2.A.Where’s my school bag ? B.What can Gina do ? C.Why do you like pandas ?3.A.Let’s play football . B.Thanks for telling me . C.Don’t run in the hall .4.A.Are you good at dancing ? B.Did you see Mulan? C.Is there a bank near here ?5.A.Why not talk with your dad ? B.What’s the best theater ? C.How do you learn English ? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6.How does Tom usually go to school ?A.By bus .B.By bike .C.On foot .7.What sport does Alex like best ?A.Football .B.Ping pong .C.Basketball .8.How is the weather now ?A.Rainy .B.Sunny .C.Cloudy .9.What does Bob think of the Old Man ?A.Funny .B.Clever .C.Great .10.Where probably are the speakers?A.In a museum .B.In a hospital .C.In a restaurant .C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

中考英语模拟题附答案中考英语模拟题Ⅰ.单项选择。

1.You shouldnt park your car here，or it will get in__A__ way of the traffic.A.theB.aC.anD./2.The people who are more confident have more__B__ to make themselves successful.(2013，德州)cationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses3.Please dont drive the school bus so quickly.The__C__ of our children is the most important.(2012，抚顺)A.progressB.studyC.safetyD.friendship4.—I felt very__A__ in the math class this morning.—Did you stay up too late last night?A.sleepyB.relaxedC.wellD.sick5.I regretted__C__ his advice at that time.A.takeB.to takeC.takingD.to taking6.—Bob，where is Linda?(2014，威海)—She__B__ be in the library，but Im not sure.A.mustB.mayC.needD.has to7.—______ book is this?—It__C__ Anna.A.Who;belong toB.Which;belong toC.Whose;belongs toD.Whose;belonging to8.Only then__C__ his mistakes.A.he realizeB.did he realizedC.did he realizeD.he realized9.Trees can prevent the wind__A__ the earth away.A.from blowingB.to blowC.blowD.blows10.—I think students should wear uniforms.—__B__.We look smarter in our own clothes.A.I agreeB.I disagreeC.I think soD.I dont know中考英语模拟题Ⅱ.完形填空。

中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where does Mike come from?A. China.B. England.C. The US.2. Which part of the festival does the girl like best?A. The story.B. The time.C. The food.3. How did Jason go to school this morning?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.4. What time is it now?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Doctor and patient.C. Guide and tourist.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man like to do in spare time?A. Watch movies.B. Play basketball.C. Travel.7. What does the woman want to be in the future?A. A tour guide.B. A basketball player.C. A teacher.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）得分完形填空One day a professor（教授）entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.The students took their seats and waited1．.The professor put a test paper on each student's desk and then asked them to turn the paper over and begin the test.The students were2．to see no questions,but just a single black dot（圆点）in the center of the page. The professor said,"I just want you to3．what you see on this paper."The students were4．,but did as they were told.At the end of the class,the professor read their answers aloud.Each student tried to5．the size and position of the black dot.After the professor finished reading,the class was silent."I want you to think about something.All of you focused on the black dot on the test paper,but no one wrote about the6．around the dot.""Imagine that this paper represents your7．.The white area represents all of your life experiences-the black dot just stands for the8．things you've gone through.Life blesses us with many things-loved ones, enjoyable moments,and even miracles from time to time.And yet we tend to focus on the negative.Our problems and difficulties can9．us.""From now on,I want you to think about the big picture more often.Don't just focus on the10．in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes."1．A．surprisingly B．confidently C．curiously D．worriedly 2．A．glad B．surprised C．sorry D．crazy3．A．think about B．write down C．speak out D．read aloud 4．A．silent B．confused C．disappointed D．relaxed 5．A．describe B．draw C．change D．remember 6．A．beautiful colours B．big picturesC．straight lines D．white area7．A．study B．future C．life D．luck8．A．bad B．strange C．secret D．unforgettable 9．A．teach B．leave C．meet D．beat10．A．test results B．loved onesC．black dots D．enjoyable moments阅卷人二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）得分阅读理解Forget about the"post-1995generation".Young people born between the mid-1990s and2000s have another name in English-Generation Z.They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day,the internet became universal.This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born."We are the first true digital natives（数字原住民）.I can almost create a document（文档）,edit it,post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone,all at the same time,"said Hannah Payne,an18-year-old student at UCLA,according to The New York Times."Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast."Generation Z-ers are culture creators."Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression,"wrote Grace Masback,a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself.According to Masback,these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV,and they share their experiences on social media. "We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,"wrote Masback.It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,which is why policy makers, sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.11．A person who is called Generation Z______.A．was born in1990or later B．created high technologyC．grew up in the internet era D．changed the society greatly12．What can we infer from paragraph2?______A．Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.B．Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.C．It's impossible for Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.D．Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.13．According to Masback,why are Gen Z-ers culture creators?______A．They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.B．They enjoy sharing their own experiences on social media.C．They get many different ideas from videos and news online.D．Their parents give them more freedom to express themselves.14．Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards Gen Z-ers?______ A．Confident.B．Wait-and-see.C．Sympathetic.D．Worried.15．Where can we possibly read this article?______A．In business newspapers.B．On digital reports.C．On culture magazines.D．On job advertisements.阅读理解In a digital age,we almost never write things by hand.However,new brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology,confirms handwriting has many benefits.It results in better learning and memory over using a keyboard.The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity.The participants included 12young adults and12children.Each was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood （风帽）with over250electrodes（电极）.The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.Each person took turns to have a45-minute examination.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper.These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age,especially at school."Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process,but it's important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand.Writing by handrequires control of your fine motor skills（精细动作）and senses.It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,"Van der Meer added.16．What does the underlined word"It"in paragraph1refer to?______A．Learning.B．Memorizing C．Typing.D．Handwriting. 17．What do we know about the study?______A．The study involved24children in altogether.B．All the participants were divided into two groups.C．Sensors were used to record brain wave activity.D．Participants took examinations at the same time.18．Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand?______A．Writing by hand is easier to make the brain work.B．Hearing the sound made by writing takes much brain.C．Seeing letters while writing attracts more attention.D．Plenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.19．How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer?______A．It makes people become smarter.B．It improves people's motor skills.C．It helps people get more patience.D．It arouses people's interest in learning.20．Why did the author write this article?______A．To present a new research on handwriting.B．To tell people the history of handwriting.C．To show the importance of writing by hand.D．To teach people how to improve handwriting.阅读理解Maddie Camargo and her mother,Stephanic Dufour,thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts（童子军）messing around（瞎闹）.But then they saw the scene：scouts surrounded a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam,a fall that had left his right arm with a bone sticking out.The mother and daughter were supposed to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Camargo's17th birthday.But the kayaking（划独木舟）trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure.They pulled onto some sand.The boy scouts,who had called911,had tied a loose bandage（绑带）around the hiker's broken arm to stop the bleeding.Camargo knew another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training.She asked if anyone had a pen or a stick,and someone picked up a branch.She turned the bandage,careful not to hit the bone,until it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitation,心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard."This is something she will never forget,"said her mom,Stephanie Dufour."She now really likes the emergency medical field and has been considering her college and future career choices."It's not the first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed.In2015,during the Surf City Marathon,she was near a man who dropped at mile26.She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until doctors arrived.She was just15."I felt accomplished,like I actually did something to help someone,and my studies weren't just going to waste, "she said.21．What happened to the hiker?______A．He screamed loudly for messing around.B．He played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.C．He broke his right arm seriously in a fall.D．He scared scouts from a height of6meters.22．What did Camargo and her mother do after seeing the hiker?______A．They had a walk on the sand near the river.B．They continued enjoying the kayaking trip.C．They planned a birthday party on the sand.D．They stopped and began to save the hiker.23．Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick?______A．To replace another loose bandage.B．To help stop most of the bleeding.C．To make an emergency rescue sign.D．To show her life-saving knowledge.24．What do we know about Maddie Camargo?______A．She attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.B．Her mom asked her to consider emergency medical field as career.C．It was her first time to use what she learned to help those in need.D．She will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.25．Which of the following would be a good title for this article?______A．Learning Skills for a Job B．No Wasting StudiesC．Using Skills to Do Good D．Training to be Skilled阅卷人三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）得分任务型阅读Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we're facing.Human activity over the last200years has meant that we're standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster.Yet we're told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet.26．.Drive less often27．.Instead of driving to your workplace,take public transportation,walk,skate,or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet,but they're also good for your health.Depending on the weather,you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.28．Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world,your shopping habits can actually influence our environment.By selling and buying gently used clothes online,more resources（资源）will be saved.Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment.29．.Change your dietWhat we eat can have a great effect on the environment.30．.They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）,a greenhouse gas.Additionally,food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce.By eating fewer animal products,especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food,you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.A.Make travelling carbon-cleverB.Reuse and recycle your clothingC.It's important to form good eating habitsD.Let's take a look at what steps you can takeE.For example,meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produceF.Because it takes about30%less resources to sell products than offline以下材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。

中考英语模拟试卷(附带有答案)（满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（ー）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2. A. That’s true B. It’s a good idea C. That’s great news.3. A. Oh ,sorry B. You’ve got no chance. C. That’s no excuse.4. A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5. A. So am I. B. Nice work. C. What is it ?（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What kind of class does the man prefer?A. Gym classB. Art classC. Music class7. Which language does Mr. Black speak best?A. FrenchB. ChineseC. Japanese8.Where does Miss Smith come from?A. CanadaB. AmericaC. Australia9. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a parkB. In a gardenC. In a supermarket10. How much will the woman pay if she rents the room for two weeks?A. 50 dollarsB.100 dollarsC. 160 dollars（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

初三英语中考模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. — __________ do you go to the cinema?— Once a month.- How often2. — How long have you been learning English?— __________.- For two years3. My father will have a meeting tomorrow, so he __________ play basketball with me.- can't4. — __________ does your father go to work every day?— By car.- How5. — __________ do you like your new school?— Very much. The teachers and students are friendly.- How6. I am not __________ to finish the test by myself. Can you help me?- able7. Mary, can you help me __________ my math homework?- with8. There __________ an interesting movie on TV last night.- was9. It's raining outside. Please remember __________ the windows.- to close10. — __________ is your brother?— He is a doctor.- What二、完成句子1. It's __________ to go swimming in summer.- relaxing2. Lisa studies very hard, __________ she often has good grades. - so3. My sister can play the __________ piano beautifully.- whole4. The twins __________ Karen and Kelly.- are called5. Mike likes playing __________ and swimming in his free time. - basketball三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。

2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt something awful had happened. It was my neighbour saying I needed to get to the 1 at once. She explained thatshe'd heard my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had ignored（忽视）it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she 2 something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, lying on the kitchen floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher 3 a live wire（电线）fell and touched her.Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there was no point. I explained to the boys that Mum had died. I felt it was important to be 4 with them. For a year I was in a suffering state of mind. I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt lonely.Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking 5 . She married me because I was a 6 man and I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than sink.We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. The anxiety that had been gone came 7 back-would my boys be left with no parents? 8 , the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time.With everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking "why me" doesn't 9 . We have to learn to accept and adapt to the changes it has brought about. It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the 10 .1. A. house B. exit C. entrance D. hospital2. A. wondered B. realized C. expected D. predicted3. A. while B. when C. until D. as4. A. clear B. familiar C. strict D. pleased5. A. up B. down C. away D. off6. A. rich B. considerate C. handsome D. strong7. A. flooding B. returning C. looking D. calling8. A. Gradually B. Personally C. Thankfully D. Eventually9. A. matterB. affectC. countD. help 10. A. present B. honor C. activity D. life第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。