2019-2020年高三英语人教版一轮练习：第一部分 选修8 阅读限时练8 Word版含解析

选修8Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(选修8Unit 1)【短文语法填空】The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。

2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修8U4含答案2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修8U4含答案一、阅读理解。

Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture(捕捉) and preserve it—which means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that we’ll get around to them one day.The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic(评论家), John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that mostthemselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”【解题导语】本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。

2019版高考（人教）英语轮巩固达标练：选修8U1含答案***阅读理解。

This month, the singing competition, American Idol, will come to an end. For years, the popular show was a platform for rising artists. With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of American Idol will remain unrivaled by any other show・ After all, its success has been M unmatched in broadcasting history."American Idol came from the British series Pop Idol. Through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to audition（i式音）for the show. Each candidate would have to perform a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. Not only would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. At the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. Soon, the fate of the contestants would be decided by the public・ During the candidate's live performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. At the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. Finally, a runner-up（亚军）and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. As the famous producer Simon Cowell once said, H The point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner. HAs the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced・ With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the show' s conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic（fF I0 的），but more satisfied than eve匚I • Those who enter American Idol will・A.share the one million dollar reward togetherB.be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finalsC.experience at least three rounds of performancesD.have the chance to become famous even if they fail2.Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol?A. The audiencesB. The past winners3.The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will ________ .A. change its historyB. be worth watchingC・ not be the last season D. pick her favorite s inger4.In which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage?A. AdvertisementB. FinanceC. EntertainmentD. Business【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了很受欢迎的流行节目American Idol和它的比赛过程。

第一部分选修8Unit 5Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020年海南省天一联考第三次模拟)An 80－year－old man and his family may soon get a bill for the cost of his rescue an all－night search by rescuers, James Clark of Dublin, Ohio, was found “not moving and exhibiting what appeared to be signs and symptoms on low body temperature to the point of not being able to speak any clear words，” according to a wrapped him in a sleeping bag and carried him out about 1.7 miles to safety.Similarly, in 2015, a family of four received an about 8,500 bill after their daytime hike left them lost in the dark and requiring search and rescue(SAR)．This raises an interesting question: Who pays for the cost when you get lost or injured in the great outdoors?The high cost of SAR missions is what prompted states like New Hampshire to pass laws that establish programs like Hike Safe to hold individuals more financially accountable for their , some people have called for more strict laws to shift SAR costs off say such a move would ultimately make people more responsible, but it’s a controversial idea.“Society rescues people all the time —auto accident victims, home fire victims —and at far greater cost than wilderness hiker rescues.” writes Backpacker.Critics say putting a price tag on SAR can cause people to hesitate before calling for help in emergency Heggie says this isn’t actually the reason why the National Park Service doesn’t charge for SAR.“If an agency such as NPS starts charging the public for SAR costs, the agency essentially has to conduct SAR something goes wrong during the SAR operation, someone can lead to a lawsuit(起诉)．”Both Heggie and Kupper say the best way people can avoid needing rescue is simply by being prepared, suggesting that people research hikes before they go pay attention to their surroundings, pack essential gear and not rely on a cellphone as a survival kit.“The best time to prevent SAR incidents is when people are still at home，” Heggie said.()1．What state was James in when he was rescued?A．He lost his way home.B．He feared to move alone.C．He was in danger of dying.D．He couldn’t express himself.()2．Why do some people support a price lag on SAR?A．To reward the rescuers.B．To reduce outdoor activities.C．To prevent hikers calling for help.D．To make hikers take responsibility.()3．What makes NPS avoid charging for SAR?A．The possibility of being charged.B．The heavy burden of medical costs.C．The difficulty in doing a SAR operation.D．The fear of doing fewer SAR operations.()4．What is the most effective in avoiding a rescue need according to Heggie?A．Packing necessary things.B．Preparing well in advance.C．Imagining accidents at home.D．Taking a cellphone everywhere.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了谁该承担营救受困游客的救援费用，以及人们对此问题的不同看法。

模块仿真高考练（八）一、模块语基练( 满分30 分)Ⅰ. 单句语法填空( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分 )1．He made another wonderful discovery, which I thought was of great significanceto science.2． The majority of the students have_passed (pass) their biology exam, but Tom failed.3． No one knows exactly (exact) how the earth began as it happened so long ago.4． Struck (strike) by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.5． He objected to keeping (keep) waiting for such a long time.6． An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my teacher for help.7． Christmas is coming soon. Shall we put up some decorations (decorate) on the tree?8． At the end of the letter you should express your expectation (expect) ofcooperation and an early reply.9． He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him to_drink (drink) wine.are likely 10． I am concerned about what I say because careless remarks (remark)to hurt others' feelings.Ⅱ. 选词填空( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分)depend on， apply for ，owing to ， by means of ， team up with ，get through ， fed up with ，regardless of ， in terms of ， keep up1． Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, applying_for_a job in the company.2． In ancient times, many people depended_on horses for transportation.3． I got_through the written papers but failed in the oral examination.4． You can access to the bike by_means_of_scanning the QR code on it.5．Owing_to the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule.6． In_terms_of quality and service, the car is the best choice you can make.7． In basketball games, if you want to succeed, you must learn to _team_up_with your teammates.8． She is fed_up_with sharing a house with others; therefore, she islooking for her own flat.9． Regardless_of the outcome, the players will be long remembered fortheir athletics spirit.10 ． The surviving sailors managed to keep_up for several hours and were eventually picked up by a lifeboat.Ⅲ. 补全或翻译句子( 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分 )1．当被问到他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣并且很有意义。

选修八Unit 1[ 基础回顾 ]Ⅰ.单句语法填空 (导学号 02516335)1． She was hired(hire) on the strength of her computer skills.2．The majority of the interviewees prefer(prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.3． She became the first black woman to be elected(elect) to the Senate.4． It suddenly occurred to him that he should adopt the homeless child.5． We should not have racial(race) discrimination.6． I wish to be considered as an applicant(apply) for the position.7． Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment(punish) ．8． The bell indicating(indicate) the end of the class, interrupted our heated discussion.9．Apparently(apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especiallyto our English listening.10．Great changes have taken place since our country reformed(reform) and opened to the outside world 30 years ago.Ⅱ.单句改错 (每句一错 )(导学号 02516336)1． The majority of the students has passed their biology exam.has→ have2． Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.去掉were 3． A great many of houses were knocked down in the earthquake.去掉of4．We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary.去掉 on5． Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood. Having 后加 beenⅢ.佳句写作 (导学号 02516337)1．人们相信，未来越来越多的人将飞向月球。

选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity一、阅读理解A＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is a popular saying in the United States. It may be a common saying, but it is not scientifically confirmed. However, a new study adds to evidence that suggests taking a small amount of aspirin can help keep the doctor away.Peter Elwood is with CardiffUniversity’s School of Medicine in Britain. Forty years ago, he was involved in the first study to explore the effects of aspirin on the prevention of heart disease. Elwood’s team examined 47 studies for evidence that aspirin helped cancer patients. They found there’s fairly consistent evidence of a 15 to 20 percent reduction in death and a reduction in cancer’s spread, by low dose(剂量) aspirin. By low dose, he means 81 milligrams. The study followed cancer patients for five years. Elwood says the evidence is strong that aspirin delays death among cancer patients.Elwood’s team are excited to have this evidence from the study. Elwood adds that it is not a cure but a small sign of better things to come, what he calls a little hope and encouragement. ＂If you asked me personally what I would do if doctors told me I had cancer, I would say I would have no hesitation in taking it. But I do not recommend it to people. I want them to have the evidence and make their own decisions.＂The only major risk is that aspirin can cause stomach bleeding. But Elwood says it usually does not cause death. He adds that the evidence points to big health benefits of taking a daily aspirin. So, for some people, the pros might overweigh the cons.1.What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A.Patients should eat apples.B.Apples are popular with Americans.C.Aspirin can be good for health.D.Doctors should use aspirin instead of apples.2.What does Elwood suggest people do?A.The less aspirin, the better.B.Don’t delay in taking aspirin.C.Taking aspirin is a better way to cure cancer.D.Make decisions in the best interest of their own.3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A.Aspirin is the best cure for cancer.B.Taking aspirin won’t kill in the long run.C.Taking aspirin does more good than harm.D.The side effect of taking aspirin is strong.【语篇解读】文章介绍每天服用少量的阿司匹林对健康有好处，可以延缓癌症病人的死亡。

Unit 1 A land of diversity李仕才一、阅读理解。

As my husband，Doug，stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a cab, I angled the stroller(婴儿车)away from the cold December wind and rain.I knelt down and kissed my daughter on her cheek where veins crept up(静脉突出)the side of her tiny face.Frustrated and wet，my husband gave up his attempt to flag down a cab.I knew the feeling.Just after her first birthday，our daughter Katie was diagnosed with a rare brain disorder.Since that moment，Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing.We knew Katie was running out of time.It had taken months before we finally had a name for the disorder，vein of Galen malformation，but we were told only a handful of specialists in the world were qualified to perform the precise surgeries.Now，as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl，we were trapped in a strange city in the cold rain.Just at the moment，a middle­aged woman pulled over and said，“Pardon me？May I offer you a ride？”Before we could say anything，she continued，“It's really no trouble for me.Just get on.”It was then that I noticed her thick Irish tongue，an accent that warmed me like hot soup.We could simply say，“Thanks！Roosevelt Hospital，please，” and settled in her car for the ride.I don't know how she knew，maybe she noticed the veins and asked，“Are you going for the baby？”I nodded my head，choking back a tiny sob.At the hospital we thanked her a dozen times for the ride.The woman hugged me and I noticed her face was wet with tears in worry.She promised to pray for us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more brain surgeries，Katie is cured.But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared on our darkest days.1．What were the family doing on the street?A．Watching a marathon race.B．Protecting their daughter from cold.C．Trying to ride a taxi.D．Playing with their daughter.2．What was the trouble with Katie's illness?A．It was a terrible brain cancer.B．It was impossible to be cured.C．It was hard to name the disease.D．Its surgeries were hard to perform.3．Why was the woman driver in tears when leaving?A．Because she knew the girl had run out of time.B．Because she had sympathy for the family's misfortune.C．Because the family promised to pray for her.D．Because there were veins on the little girl's face.4．What's the best title for this passage?A．An Irish Angel in New YorkB．An Adventure in New YorkC．An Angel of Roosevelt HospitalD．An Unforgettable Cab Ride【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习模块过关检测8 新人教版选修8第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where did the woman buy her iPad?A．From a new store.B．On the Internet.C．From a second­h and market.2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a zoo. B．In a pet shop. C．At a clinic.3．What can we learn about the man?A．He is an experienced editor.B．He is being interviewed for a job.C．He is good at answering questions.4．What does the man mean?A．He enjoyed the performance very much.B．He didn't see the program.C．He fell asleep in the middle of the program.5．Who is Claire probably?A．The man's tutor. B．The woman's friend.C．The man's girlfriend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Unit 1 A land of diversity李仕才一、阅读理解。

“Her grades are fine； I'm not worried about that， but she just doesn't seem tolove learning any more，” Alice's mum said.She's absolutely right.I'd noticed the same thing about her daughter over theprevious two or three years when I'd been Alice's middle school English， Latin， and writing teacher，and I have an answer， right there on the tip of my tongue， to what has gone wrong.Yet I'm torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I'm not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this： Her child has sacrificedher natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛 )of achievement，and it's our fault.Alice's parents， her teachers ， society at large— we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning.From her first day of school，we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points， scores ，and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力 ) ， and that her intellect is more important than her character.We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As， championship prizes，and college acceptance， and not on purpose，we taught her that we don't really care how she obtains them.We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it's better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record.Above all else ，we taught her to fear failure.That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.1． Both the mother and the author have noticed that ________.A． Alice hates to tell them the truthB． Alice's test scores are not so goodC． Alice chooses several subjects to learnD． Alice doesn't enjoy studying any more2． What do es the underlined word“torn ”mean in the passage?A． pained to choose B． guilty to quitC． tired to manage D．certain to decide3． What does the teacher think of the girl?A． Her academic perfection results from her character.B． She is a gifted girl with spirits of challenging.C． She is perfect in her character development.D． Her academic performance is great.4． What leads to the girl's change?A． A few failure experiences.B． Fear of failing to get good grades.C．Her mother's over-protection.D． Her not being accepted by colleges.【解题导语】本文经过Alice的例子说了然父亲母亲、老师和社会有时会抹杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。