新概念英语第一册-L67-the weekend(课堂PPT)

v. 度过 n. 周末
n. 星期五 n. 星期六
n. 星期日 n. 乡村 adj. 幸运的
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★ greengrocer [ˈɡri:nɡrəusə] n. 蔬菜水果零售商
在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共 建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，
名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词： at the greengrocer's
4. 总经理参加了今天下午的会议。
Our General Manager attended the meeting this afternoon.
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用括号里动词的适当形式填空。
1. He ____r_e_a_d___ (read) that book last week. 2. Last night he __a_r_r_iv__e_d___ (arrive) just in time for the show. 3. Mary _m___a_r_r_ie_d___ (marry) Thomas yesterday. 4. Tom _s_h_o_w__e__d___ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday. 5. Last summer we ____v__is_i_t_e_d_ (visit) Uncle Jack. 6. It ____r_a_i_n_e_d__ (rain) almost every day last month. 7. John __l_ik__e_d_ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. 8. Betty __w__o_r_k__e_d__ (work) hard all last year. 9. We __c_h__a_n_g_e_d__ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas. 10. Last year Cindy _______b_o__u_g(hbtuy) her mother a pretty watch for her
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★ spend v. 度过 [spend]
① v. 花（时间等）；度过 spend + n./pron. 度过 We are going to spend several days at my
mother’s. 我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。
I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend.
birthday.
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New Words
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greengrocer [ˈɡri:nɡrəusə] absent [ˈæ bsənt] Monday [ˈmʌndi] Tuesday [ˈtju:zdi] Wednesday [ˈwenzdi] Thursday [ˈθə:zdi] keep reengrocer greengrocer’s
/ˈɡri:nɡrəusə/
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butcher
/butʃə/
butcher’s
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at the butcher's 在肉店里 at the dentist's 在牙医的诊所 at the hairdresser's 在理发店 at the stationer's 在文具店 at my mother's 在我妈妈家
我花了3个小时来解释这个计划。 It took me 3 hours to explain this plan.
pay [人做主语，人为某物付钱] pay for sth
I paid him for the rent. 我付给他房租
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★ country [ˈkʌntri]
n. 乡村
① n. 国家；国土；故乡
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spend 时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth. The manager spent 2 hours（in）
explaining the plan at the meeting. 在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划
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spend，cost，afford，take，pay的区别
• cost 物做主语，表示物的售价 I bought a new necklace, it costs
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
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4.与one 连用： morning evening
one day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
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6.其他时间状语：
n. 蔬菜水果零售商 adj. 缺席的 n. 星期一 n. 星期二
n. 星期三 n. 星期四 v. （身体健康）处于（状况）
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spend [spend] weekend [ˌwi:kˈend] Friday [ˈfraidi] Saturday [ˈsæ tədi] Sunday [ˈsʌndi] country [ˈkʌntri] lucky [ˈlʌki]
要特殊记忆。
❖ am/is-was, ❖ go-went, ❖ eat-ate, ❖ buy-bought, ❖ think-thought ❖ teach-taught, ❖ hurt-hurt, ❖ win-won,
are-were, do-did swim-swam, bring-brought, see-saw, fall-fell, break-broke, lose-lost
I prefer country life to life in the city. 乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。
After nearly thirty years in the city, he’s still country.
他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。
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★ lucky adj. 幸运的
他并非真知道答案——那不过是个侥幸的猜 测。
It’s lucky he’s here. 他碰巧在这儿。
Lucky dog
That’s my destiny.
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Listen，Read and answer questions
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Mrs.Johnson
Mrs.Williams
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1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butcher’s? 2.Where was she? 3.Who was at the butcher’s?
[ˈlʌki] ① adj. 有好运的，幸运的
She was lucky to get such a well-paid job. 她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。
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② adj. 侥幸的，碰巧的
He didn’t really know the answer - it was just a lucky guess.
me 2000 dollars.
我买了一条新项链，花了我2000美元
• afford 人作主语，支付得起，腾出时 间 I can’t afford it.
我付不起。
I can afford one day for you.
我为你能腾出一天时间。
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take 花时间，但是要用 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
asked
② 浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d] cleaned
③ d/t +ed [id]
dusted
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❖ 2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直 接加d。 hoped，lived， believed
❖ 3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变 i加ed studied，worried，
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5、有些动词不符合上面的规则，需
India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country.
曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独 立的国家。
② n. 乡下，乡村
country表示“农村”时，
前面一定要加定冠词the
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③ adj. 乡下的；乡村风味的
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I am going to stay at my mother's this Friday.
这周五我将在我妈妈家住。
They are going to stay at her grandfather's this weekend.
他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。
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★ absent adj. 缺席的
1)处于
Keep the fire burning.让火一直燃烧。
2) 保住
He would not be able to keep his job.
他保不住自己的工作了。
3）保存，保管
Would you keep my things for me while I’m away?
当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？
例如： ❖ They were happy. ❖ We didn’t have breakfast this morning. ❖ He played football. ❖ You did your homework.
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动词的过去式变化规则
❖ 1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed
① 清辅音后面加ed，读[t]
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用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes