9B_Unit1—Unit2知识点归纳

9BUnit1知识点归纳一、重点词汇1、 at the moment 目前，此刻常用于现在进行时，表示当前正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：I'm busy at the moment （我此刻很忙。

）2、 used to do sth 过去常常做某事强调过去的习惯或动作，但现在已经不再这样了。

例如：He used to play football after school （他过去放学后常常踢足球。

）3、 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事表示现在已经适应并习惯了某种状态或行为。

例如：I'm used to getting up early （我习惯了早起。

）4、 on one's own 独自相当于 alone 或 by oneself 。

例如：She lives on her own （她独自生活。

）5、 space station 空间站例如：Scientists are working on the space station （科学家们正在空间站工作。

）6、 be afraid of 害怕后接名词、代词或动名词。

例如：I'm afraid of dogs （我害怕狗。

）7、 look forward to 盼望，期待其中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。

例如：I'm looking forward to seeing you （我期待见到你。

）二、重点短语1、 take off （飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）例如：The plane took off on time （飞机按时起飞。

）He took off his coat （他脱下了外套。

）2、 as well 也，又通常用于句末。

例如：He likes music, and I do as well （他喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

）3、 be able to 能够强调通过努力或具备某种能力而能够做某事。

9B Unit 1知识点Comic strip &Welcome to the unit（P6-7）1．It’s tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt.tiring adj. （事、物）令人疲劳的，使人厌倦的。

tired adj. (人)感到疲劳be ________ of 对……感到厌烦It’s _________for me to walk for 30 minutes. 走30分钟的路对于我来说很累人。

It was a ________day and she felt very _______. 那是疲劳的一天，她感到很累。

类似的形容词有：amazing/amazed exciting/excited boring/bored interesting/interested step n. 台阶,步骤You can go down the steps from here.Being honest is the first ______if you want to make friends with others.v. 踩I’m sorry to _____ on your foot.hurt (hurt, hurt, hurting, hurts)vt. 使受伤，损害She hurt herself when she fell down. 她跌倒时伤了自己。

She hurt my feelings. 她伤害了我的感情。

Unluckily, he was badly hurt in the accident.vi. 感到疼My leg hurts.n. 痛苦The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.这段经历给我心灵留下了严重的创伤。

2．There’s still a long way to go. ( to go 是动词不定式做定语。

9BUnit1短语汇总1宾从be sure/certain _+ that：二、重点句子及句型1.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars? 2.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星。

in the future. be like what life will 3.Daniel is thinking about 4.It may be difficult toimagine..more and more crowded and polluted 5.Our planet, Earth, is becomingitpeople to Mars—6.At present, our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of takes months.at7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (thattravel .)half the speed of light8.Humans need food, water and air to survive.9.However, it is not sure if these plants could produce water.. three-eighths of the gravity on Earth10.The gravity on Mars is only about .★11.There will be many different designs for settlers to choosefrom computer have a computer inter-planet connecting to an at home( 12.Every student will network.)13.I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.living there.get ill from 14.We could would like to move out of Earth. 15.50% of the students16.It worries me.all the work for us.do It would be great to 17.have robots ★.It 18. takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sunmore like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar 19.The surface of Mars is system.is online games.A very popular form of entertainment 20.21.Things from Earth are hard to find.= It is hard to find thing from Earth.too nervous to relax.22.She's the first to live on Mars23.Robots could be .机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的（人）。

9B Unit 1Welcome解词：1.tiring:tiring: adj. “使人疲劳的，累人的”，常用来形容事或物tired: adj. “感到疲倦的，累人的”，常修饰人。

这两者词根都是tire: “使疲倦；厌烦”例句：Travelling is interesting but tiring. 旅行有趣，但是令人疲倦。

It’s tiring to sweep all the rooms by myself. 要我独自打扫所有的房间很累。

类似单词：(exciting, excited ; interesting, interested ; pleasing, pleased ; surprising, surprised)例题：It’s _______ (tire) to climb to the top of the mountain.2.chopsticks: n. [复] 筷子一双筷子：a pair of chopsticks例句：Mum brought new chopsticks for you. 妈妈给你买来了新筷子。

类似短语：一副眼镜：a pair of glasses一双鞋：a pair of shoes例题：He used a knife instead of chopsticks. __________________________重点句子分析：1.Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it? 长城真壮观啊，不是吗？反意疑问句构成：两部分，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，这两部分人称时态应该保持一致原则：前肯后否，前否后肯注意：(1)当陈述部分有hardly, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere 等具有否定意义的词，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。

9B Units 1—2词组、句型及语法复习提纲Unit 1一：单词:1. imagine --______________(adj.)--_______________(n.)imagine sth. / doing / that…/wh--….imagine sb (to be) +n. ,imagine sb doingeg. 我想象着他们准是碰到了严重的问题。

I imagined that they must have met with a serious problem..我无法想象没有音乐的生活会是什么样子。

I can’t imagine living wiithout music/ what the life without music will be like.想象一下你处在他的位置。

Imagine yourself to be in his place.2. spacecraft---____________________(pl.)3. crowded –more crowded—most crowded挤满了…… be crowded with….Eg.车站挤满了人.The bus station is crowded with people.(vi.) 挤在…周围crowd round /around…..Eg.学生们围着老师问问题.The students crowded around the teacher to aks questions. (n.) a crowd of people 一群人disappear into the crowd 消失在人群中4. speed 速度以…速度at the speed of……at high/ full /top speed at the speed of light /soundat a speed of sixty miles per hourWe work at different speeds. 我们工作速度快慢不一.5. develop –developed—developing发达国家______________________ 发展中国家___________________欠发达国家_____________________研制开发新药___________________________6. star 恒星; planet行星; moon卫星7. taste(1) n. 味道The soup has very little taste.这汤没什么味道.(2) n. 味觉I’ve lost my sense of taste. 我尝不出这味道.(3) v. taste 尝taste the dish = have a taste of the dish尝起来taste good / badadj. --- tasty (tastier,tastiest)妈妈煮的食物很美味. ___________________________________你会做各种美味佳肴吗? _____________________________________?8. flavour (flavor) 味道,滋味(u.) : how food or drink tastes (食物或饮料的)味道The tomatoes give extra flavour to the sauce. 番茄使调味汁别有风味.(c)(某种)味道a flavour of onion 洋葱的味道We have many kinds of food with different tastes and flavours. 我们有许多种不同味道的食物.二、词组或短语1 在许多方面in many ways 在某些方面in some ways2 照顾；照料care for = take care of = look after被照顾；照料b e cared for = be taken care of = be looked after3 火星上的生活li fe on Mars4 够到我的食物g et to my food5 能够做某事be able to do sth.6 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.7 呈现药片的形状in the form of pills8 使某人感到非常难受make sb. feel very ill9 使某人镇定下来make sb. calm down10 使这人梦想成为现实make this dream become true11 提供某物给某人provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.12 变得越来越拥挤become more and more crowded13 目前；现在at present = at the moment = now14 首先first of all15 许多large numbers of = a number of = many16 漂入太空中float away into space17 飘浮在空中float in the air18 因住在那里而生病get ill from living there19 将A连接到B上面connect A to B 将A和B相连接connect A with B20 被连接到……be connected to …21 进行考试take exams22 和…….一样美味as tasty as …23 压缩食品；干缩食品dried food24 数码相机digital camera25 伤害某人do harm to sb. = harm sb. 损伤某物do harm to sth.= harm sth.26 去火星的旅行the journey to Mars27 太空睡袋space sleeping bag28 准备做某事prepare to do sth.29 愿意做某事be willing to do sth.30 在地球的表面on the surface of Earth31 在电脑的控制下under the control of computers32 以…….开始start with…= begin with…33 搬到地球之外move out of Earth34 第一个住在火星上的人the first to live on Mars35 让某人做某事have/make/let sb. do sth. 请某人做某事（让某事被做）have sth. done36 担心（做某事）worry about (doing) sth.= be worried about (doing) sth.37 某事让某人担心sth. worry sb.38 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.39 让某人远离…….keep sb. away from ….40 防止飘浮prevent floating41 拍高质量的图片take high-quality images42 有许多存储空间have lots of memory space43 被储存很多个月be stored for many months44 地球直径的一半one-half the diameter of Earth45 在太阳系里in the solar system46 最不重要的the least important47 代替…….(动词短语) take the place of ….48 坐在窗户旁边sit by the window49 匆匆浏览；快速阅读run over50 值be worth = cost值得做某事be worth doing sth.51 2100年火星生活指南 a guide to living on Mars in 210052 起飞take off53 确信某事；对某事有把握be sure/certain of确信做某事；有把握做某事be sure/certain to do sth.be sure/certain _+ that 宾从二、重点句子及句型：1.我们自己的星球---地球,正变得越来越拥挤,污染越来越严重.Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.2.乐观的是,我们可以在火星上重新开始建立一个更加美好的新世界.Hopefully, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.3.眼下,我们的太空飞船太慢了---飞抵火星得花上好几个月,因此想要将大批的人送到那还不太现实.At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months.4.到2100年,具备一半光速的航天飞机只需几个小时就能到达了.However, by 2100,the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light!5.科学家应该可以开发能够生长在火星上的植物.这些植物将会产生出我们所需要的食物.水和氧气.Scientists should be able to develop plants that can grow on Mars.These plants will produce the food and oxygen that we need.6.地球引力将是火星早期定居者所遇到的问题.Gravity will be a problem for the early settlers on Mars.7.火星上的引力只有地球引力的八分之三.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Earth.8. 这些靴子将有可能非常流行而且还有许多不同的式样供定居者选择.These boots will probably become very fashionable and there will be many different designs for settlers to choose from.9. 生活在有十个卧室的圆顶屋是极有可能的.Living in a dome with 10 bedrooms is highly possible.10. 每个学生在家都有一台与行星间网络相连的电脑.Every student will have a computer at home connecting to an inter-planet computer network.11. 然而,在某些方面,,火星上的生活也许没有现在地球上的生活好.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than life on Earth today.12. 食物也会不一样---可能会象药丸一样,也没有如今这么美味.Food will not be the same---meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as tasty as they are today.13. 宇宙飞船是被设计用于太空旅行的交通工具..A spacecraft is a vehicle designed for travel in space14.机器人是在电脑的控制下可以执行任务的机器.Robots are machines that can do tasks under the control of computers.15．.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars?16.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星。

9B Unit 1 词组、句型及语法复习提纲、词组或短语I.How do you like life on Mars?= What do |you th^k of f on Mars? 2.1thought you liked Mars.我原以为你喜欢火星。

3.Daniel is thinking about What llife will [be like I in the future.4.It may be difficult to imag ine.5.0ur pla net. Earth, is beco ming more and more crowded and polluted .6. At prese nt, our spacecraft are too_ slowly to_carry large nu mbers of people to Mars —it takes mon ths.7. By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles （that travel at half the speed oflight .）8. Huma ns need food, water and air tb survive?9. However, it is not surejf these pla nts, could produce water.10. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Ea”h.★ll.There will be many different desig ns for settlers to choose from L12.Every student will have a computer at home （ connecting to an inter-planet computer network.）13.1 am won deri ng if/whether there will be ma ny people willing to move to Mars.14：We could [get ill from | livi ng there.15【50% of the, stude nts would like to move out of Earth.16.lt worries me.★17. It would be great to Ihavel robots Id3 all the work for us.18. H takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun19. The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system.20. A very popular form of en terta inment is online games.21. Things from Earth are hard to find. = It is hard to find thing from Earth.22.She's too n ervous ©relax.23. Robots could beto live on Mars ].机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的（人）。

9BUnit1知识点归纳一、重点词汇1、 population“population”作名词，意为“人口；人口数量”。

例如：The population of this city is increasing rapidly （这个城市的人口在迅速增长。

）表示“某地的人口数量是”时，常用“ The population of ＋地点＋ is ＋数字”的结构。

2、 tourist“tourist”作名词，意为“旅行者；观光者；游客”。

例如：There are many tourists in this city every year （每年这个城市都有很多游客。

）3、 quarter“quarter”作名词，意为“四分之一；一刻钟”。

例如：A quarter of the students in our class are from the countryside （我们班四分之一的学生来自农村。

）It's a quarter past eight （现在是八点一刻。

）4、 until“until”作连词和介词，意为“直到为止”。

例如：I will wait here until you come back （我会在这里等，直到你回来。

）He didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last night （他昨晚直到 12 点才睡觉。

）5、 whenever“whenever”作连词，意为“无论何时”。

例如：You can call me whenever you need help （无论何时你需要帮助都可以给我打电话。

）6、 on business“on business”是一个固定短语，意为“出差”。

例如：He has gone to Shanghai on business （他去上海出差了。

）7、 so far“so far”是一个固定短语，意为“到目前为止；迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用。

9B Unit 1 Asia 知识点总结一, 重要词组或短语1.continue to the end 坚持到最终2.take a rest 休息一下3.wake me up 叫醒我4.on one’s way back在某人回去的路上5.Chinese paper cut 中国剪纸6.dragon dance 舞龙7.get lost easily 简单迷路8. the capital of ……的首都9.be attracted by …被……吸引10.the beautiful design of the buildings 建筑群的精致设计11.a gate of heavenly peace 天界平安之门12.be filled with tourists 挤满游客13.watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗（仪式）14.a famous Chinese-stlye garden 一个闻名的中国式园林15.spend the summer 避暑16.consist of /be made up of 由……组成17.a man-made lake 一个人工湖18.all over the area 遍及这个地区19.run more than 5,000 kilometres across northern China 横跨中国北方绵延5000多里20.one of the wonders of the world 世界几大奇迹之一21.exerience its beauty and greatness 体验它的美和宏大22.step by step 一步一步地23.in the south of China 在中国的南部24.lie on the two sides of Li River 座落在漓江两岸25.in different shapes 形态各异26.in strange shapes 奇形怪状27.see ... with one’s own eyes 亲眼所见28.take a boat trip along Li River 乘船沿漓江巡游29.be open to the public 向公众开放30.at sunrise 在日出时刻31.get hot and sweaty 又热又流汗32.every five minutes 每五分钟33.in a hurry 匆忙地34.leave Japan for other Asian countries 离开日本去亚洲其他国家35.public transport services 公交设施36.wish sb. a nice trip 祝某人旅途开心二, 重点句子及句型：1.Beijing is in northern China. 北京在中国的北部。

Unit1一. 重点单词用法1. tiringadj. 使人疲劳的，累人的用来形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring.tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的用来形容人的感觉，I am very tired.2. stepn. 台阶；梯级climb the stepvi. 踏，踩，走step into a new stage ;step-by-step 逐步的，逐渐的3. chopsticks n. 复数名词筷子a pair of chopsticks4. raisingn. 升高the raising of the flagraise vt. 提升，增加，养育，筹集raise money for charityraise their hands5. wondern. 奇迹one of the wonders of the worldvi. 想知道I wonder whether you like her.6. lievi. 位于Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo.躺lie lay lainShe lay down on the bed.说谎lie lied liedYou will never be happy if you lie.n. 谎言tell a lie7. shapen. 形状，外形in unusual shapes 、out of shape 不成样，变样vt. 塑造；体现what do you think will shape your future?8. hangvi. Vt. 垂下；悬挂hang hung hungI hung the washing in the yard yesterday.绞死hang hanged hangedThe criminal was hanged.9. pointvi. 指，指向point at sb/sthn. 分数points10. eastern adj. 东部的，东方的eastern Chinaeast n. 东方in the east of China11. service n. 服务；工作a high level of serviceserve vt&vi. 服务；任职we must serve the people heart.12. Japaneseadj. 日本的it’s Japanese.n. 日本人some JapaneseJapan n. 日本He is from Japan.二、重点词组、句型用法1. Wow, the Great Wall is amazing ,isn’t it?反义疑问句的用法：前肯后否是自然，前否后肯也常见；短句 not 如出现，必须缩写是习惯。