下载文档原格式
译林版初中英语八年级上册期末复习Units5-8单元知识点梳理归纳译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit5 Wild animals知识点梳理【词形变化】1．die vi．死→dead adj．死的→death n．死，死亡2．mean vt．意思是，意味着→meaning n．意思→meaningful adj．有意义的→meaningless adj．无意义的3．born adj．出生的→birth n．出生4．beginning n．开始，起初→begin vt．＆vi．开始5．sadly adv.令人遗憾地；伤心地→sad adj.伤心的，难过的→sadness n.伤心，悲伤6．mainly adv．主要地，大部分→main adj．主要的7．danger n．危险→dangerous adj．危险的8．action n．行动；行为→act vt．& vi．行动，表演→active adj．积极的，活跃的→actively adv．积极地，活跃地9．closed adj．关闭的→close vt．＆vi．关，关闭→close adj．紧密的，亲密的→closely adv．紧密地10．lost adj．迷路的，迷失的→lose vt．遗失，失去11．hunter n．猎人→hunt vt．& vi．打猎，猎杀12．living n．生存，生计→living adj．活的，现存的→live vi．居住，生活13．illness n．疾病→ill adj．生病的14．slowly adv．缓慢地→slow adj．缓慢的【重点短语】1．live in the wild 生活在野外2．have／take pity on wild animals 同情野生动物3．at four months old 在四个月大时4．weigh over 35 kilograms 重达35公斤多5．for the first time 第一次6．in the beginning 一开始7．learn to look after oneself 学会照顾自己8．live on a special kind of bamboo 以一种特殊的竹子为生9．as a result 因此10．in danger 处境危险11．take action right away 马上采取行动12．build more panda reserves 建造更多的熊猫自然保护区13．make laws to protect pandas 制定法律保护大熊猫14．at birth 出生时，诞生时15．work out easy Maths problems 算出简单的数学问题16．with the help of their mouth and ears 借助于它们的嘴巴和耳朵17．get lost 迷路18．be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险19．lose their lives 丧失他们的生命20．in the daytime 在白天【重点句型】1．So could you please not eat them?(P56)句意：所以请你不要吃掉它们好吗?Could you please…?意为“请你……好吗？”，其中Could不表示过去，只表示比can更有礼貌的请求，属非正式请求，语气较委婉；please 之后要接动词原形，其否定形式是在please之后加not，即Could you please not…?其肯定回答常用Sure．／Certainly．／of course，I'd love to．其否定回答常用Sorry．…如：一Could you please teach me how to swim? 请你教我如何游泳好吗?一Certainly．当然可以。
Unit 5 知识梳理总结八年级（1）（2）班【词汇】stand（v.忍受；站立）→stood（过去式）education（n.教育）→educational（adj.教育的；有教育意义的）plan（v.打算；计划）→planned（过去式）discuss（v. 讨论）→discussion（n. 讨论）meaning（n.意义；意思）→meaningful（adj.）→meaningless（毫无意义的）act（v.扮演；表演）→action（n. 行动）appear（v.出现）→disappear（v.消失）→appearance（n. 到来；出现；外貌）become（v.开始变得；变成）→became（过去式）success（n.成功的）→succeed（v.）→successful（adj.）luck（n.幸运）→lucky（adj.幸运的）→luckily（adv.幸运地）→unlucky（adj.不幸运的）lose（v.失去；丢失）→lost（过去式）simple（adj.简单的）→simply（adv.）【短语】think of认为；想起find out弄清；查明go on发生；继续around the world遍及全世界learn…from…从……中学习come out 出版；发行；开花；发芽in the 1930s在20世纪30年代one of…+名词复数……之一such as例如 a pair of 一双/对/副……a symbol of ……的象征dress up装扮；乔装打扮take sb’s place 代替；替换play a role in在……中扮演角色；发挥作用do a good job干得好look like 看起来像【用法】1.What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样？2.mind（doing）sth. 介意（做）某事3.can’t stand (doing ) sth. 无法忍受（做）某事4.5.expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sb. to do. sth. 期待某人做某事6.try one’s best尽某人最大的努力7.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事8.see sb. do 看到某人做某事see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事9.as+ adj/adv. + as 和……一样…not as/so as adj/adv. + as 不像……那样【Language points】1.show ①【可数名词】（电视或广播的）节目talk show 访谈节目②【名词】表演；展览on show 在展出；在展览中2.I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。
八年级英语上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a gameshow?必背知识点一、短语1. want to do sth.：想要做某事2. watch a game show：观看游戏节目3. talk show(s)：访谈节目4. soap opera(s)：肥皂剧5. sports show(s)：体育节目6. sitcom：情景喜剧（situation comedy的缩写）7. talent show(s)：才艺表演，选秀节目8. a piece of news：一条新闻9. come out：出版，发行，上映10. think of/about：认为，觉得11. learn...from...：从……学习/获得12. find out：查明，弄清楚13. plan to do sth.：计划做某事14. hope to do sth.：希望做某事15. expect sb. to do sth.：期待某人做某事16. have a discussion about：进行了一次关于……的讨论17. dress up：装扮18. take sb’s place：代替某人19. do a good job：干得好20. be famous as：作为……而出名21. be famous for：因为……而出名二、句型1. What do you think of...?：你认为……怎么样？= How do you like...?2. I don’t mind...：我不介意……3. I can’t stand...：我不能忍受……4. Let’s+动词原形：让我们做某事5. hope to do sth.：希望做某事6. find out+宾语从句：查明，弄清楚某事三、语法1. 动词不定式：to do 结构，在句子中可作宾语、状语、宾语补足语、定语和主语。
作宾语：I want to watch TV.作状语：She went to see her grandma last Sunday.作宾语补足语：Lucy asked him to turn off the radio.作定语：I have something to eat.作主语：To learn a foreign language is not easy.2. 动词的-ed和-ing形式：以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示人的感受，如bored （感到无聊的）。
人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 5 Do you want to watch a game show？Section A(1a－3c)重点短语1. talk show访谈节目2. soap opera 肥皂剧3. find out查明；弄清4. around the world全世界5. learn from 向……学习；从……中学习6. expect to do sth. 期望做某事7. watch a sports show 观看体育节目8. have a discussion about… 就……进行讨论9. game show 竞赛节目重点句型1. What do you think of talk shows？你认为访谈节目怎么样？2. I don't mind them. 我不介意它们。
3. I can't stand them. 我不能忍受它们。
4. What do you plan to watch tonight? 你计划今晚看什么？5. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么。
Section B(1a－Self Check)重点短语1. action movie动作影片2. be ready to准备好/愿意(做某事)3. dress up装扮；乔装打扮4. take sb's place代替；替换5. do a good job干得好6. scary movie 恐怖影片7. come out 出版；发行8. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力9. a pair of一双；一对10. a symbol of……的象征重点句型1. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在20 世纪30 年代，他制作了87 部带有米老鼠的卡通片。
八年级上册英语Unit5知识点汇总学习在于不断的积累以及反复的练习，今天小编要和大家分享的是八年级上册英语Unit5知识点汇总，希望能够帮助到大家好好学习并掌握这部分知识，赶快学习起来吧。
八年级上册英语Unit5知识点汇总Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. talk show 谈话节目2. game show 游戏节目3. soap opera 肥皂剧4. go on 发生5. watch a movie 看电影6. a pair of 一双;一对7. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力8. as famous as 与……一样有名9. have a discussion about 就……讨论10. one day 有一天11. such as 例如12. dress up 打扮;梳理13. take sb.’s place 代替;替换14. do a good job 干得好15. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西16. interesting information 有趣的资料17. one of…… 之一18. look like 看起来像19. around the world 全世界20. a symbol of ……的象征21. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事26. How about doing…? 做……怎么样?27. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事28. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语29. think of 认为30. learn from 从……获得;向……学习31. find out 查明;弄清楚句型：----What do you think of talk shows? ----I don’t mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I don’t.What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them!/ I love watching them!重点词组讲解1.Plan用作动词plan to do sth = mean to do 计划干。
Unit 5 Can you come to my party【知识梳理】I. 重点短语 1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test 为测验而学习4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课6. much too 太，过于7. too much 太多8. a birthday party 生日聚9. soccer practice 足球训练10. look for 寻找11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb. 加入某人(的行列)14. a football match 足球比赛15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）keep+ (sb.) +doing 使(某人) 不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不得不，必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科学报告II. 重要句型邀请用语1. Can you come to my party?= Would you like to come to my party?肯定回答：Sure, I'd love to.否定回答：I'm sorry. I can't. I have to do my homework.2. Maybe another time.3. Thanks for asking (inviting). 谢谢邀请。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit5-8知识点讲解1. live life alive lively词性辨析①live有2种不同发音，要分清。
vi. 活着, 生活, 居住, 如：live in/on a place; live as a family/live alonevt. 过着, 度过, 经历如：live a happy lifeadv. 以实况地如：be covered live②life（复数：lives）生命, 生活, 一生词组：all one’s life③alive活着的，其对应的词是dead；When people came, he was still alive.④lively活泼的, 活跃的Alice is a very lively girl.试题：The old man ____ here all his _____. He____ a happy ____ (live).分析：has lived life lives life那个老人一生都生活在这里，他过着幸福的生活。
2. nowhere, where, anywhere, somewhere, here, there, abroad这些都是表示地点的副词，注意其前不要加介词。
①In the past, people had nowhere to live in. 改错②Can you tell me where your father has been to? 改错③My pen must be _____. But I can’t find it _____. (somewhere)答案：①去掉介词in；②去掉介词to③somewhere; anywhere. 我的钢笔一定在某个地方，但我在什么地方都找不到它。
3. danger 危险, 危险物, 威胁形容词：dangerous 词组：be in danger例句：Wusong was in _____ because the tiger was a ____ animal.答案：danger; dangerous 中文：武松陷入危险境地，因为老虎是一种危险的动物。
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、单词用法1.mind(sb/sb.'s)doing sth.介意（某人）做某事2.can't stand(doing)sth.无法忍受（做）某事hope+that从句希望……expect+that从句预计……8. Sth. + happen(s) to sb.某人发生了某事。
Sb. + happen(s) to do sth.某人碰巧做某事。
二、知识点汇总1．三种方式询问对...的评价(1) What ...think of/about+sb./sth./doing(2)How...like...?(3)How...feel about...?2．mind n．主意；头脑mind vt．介意，在意（多用于否定和疑问句中）mind doing 介意做某事mind＋sb／sb＇s＋doing 介意某人做...3．can't stand doing 不能忍受做某事4. educational adj．教育的；有教育意义的education n．教育5．Planplan to do＝make a plan to do 计划做某事make a plan for 为．．．．．．制定计划6．news 一则消息 a piece of news7．find out“查出”，强调经过一番了解和查询，弄明白某一情况。
find“找到，发现”指偶然或意外地发现，着重指找到的结果。
8．discussiondiscussion n. have a discussion about sb/sthdiscuss v．讨论discuss sth with sb9．happen 发生、出现sth＋happens／happened to sb＂某人发生了某事”（常指不好的事）sb．happens／happened to do sth “某人碰巧做某事”happen 指偶然发生或突发事件的发生；take place 指按计划或事先安排的发生10．expect to do．．．期待／期望做什么expect sb to do 期待／期望某人做某事hope：指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望．hope to do 不能用hope sb to do11.meaningless adj．无意义的meaningful adj．有意义的meaning（s）n．意思mean（s）v.意味着，意思是12．Jenjoyable令人愉悦11Scared15.famous adj.著名的；出名的作为．．．而出名be famous as．．．因．．．而出名be famous for对．．．而言出名be famous to．．．16.such as 诸如．．．；像；比如．．．1 prep.超过more thanover prep. 在......的正上方over adj.完了的，结束的下课。
Unit 8 重点总结第一部分：重点词汇汇总1.1 名词1.1.1 kitchen1.1.2 balcony1.1.3 living room1.1.4 bedroom1.1.5 bathroom1.2 动词1.2.1 cook1.2.2 clean1.2.3 study1.2.4 sleep1.2.5 watch1.3 形容词1.3.1 messy1.3.2 tidy1.3.3fortable1.3.4 spacious1.3.5 modern第二部分：重点句型总结2.1 描述房间2.1.1 This is the kitchen.2.1.2 My bedroom is small but cozy.2.1.3 The living room is spacious andfortable.2.1.4 There is a balcony outside the bedroom.2.2 描述家务2.2.1 I need to clean the bathroom.2.2.2 My mom cooks in the kitchen every day.2.2.3 I study in the living room in the evening.2.3 描述日常活动2.3.1 I watch TV in the living room after dinner.2.3.2 My brother sleeps in the bedroom next to mine.2.3.3 We have family meals in the kitchen.第三部分：重点语法总结3.1 There is/There are 句型There is 用于描述单数物品的存在，而There are 用于描述复数物品的存在。
例如：There is a desk in the bedroom. There are two ch 本人rs in the living room.3.2 动词的-ing 形式动词的-ing 形式表示正在进行的动作。
八年级上册英语unit5知识点总结归纳英语作为世界上最为普及的语言之一，在现代社会中具有非常重要的地位。
而作为一名学生，英语学习更是非常必要的。
在八年级上册英语学习中，Unit 5是一个非常重要的章节。
在本文中，我们来总结归纳一下这个学习单元的知识点。
一、重点词汇1. math(n.)(美式英语为mathematics)：数学2. art(n.)：美术3. geography(n.)：地理4. science(n.)：科学5. history(n.)：历史6. Chinese(n.)：中文7. English(n.)：英语8. music(n.)：音乐9. physical education(PE)(n.)：体育课10. computer science(n.)：计算机科学二、基础语法1. be动词（am, is, are）的用法：用于表示主语的身份或状态，例如：I am a student.（我是学生。
）He is tall.（他很高。
）They are students.（他们是学生。
）2. 疑问句的构成：在句子开头加上be动词，并且主语和谓语颠倒位置。
例如：Are you a student?（你是学生吗？）Is he tall?（他很高吗？）3. 一般疑问句的回答：是或不是。
例如：Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（你是学生吗？是的，我是。
/ 不是，我不是。
）Is he tall? Yes, he is. / No, he’s not.（他很高吗？是的，他很高。
/ 不是，他不高。
）4. 反意疑问句的构成和回答：在一般疑问句的基础上加上相反的短语，例如：You’re a student, aren’t you?（你是学生，不是吗？）He’s tall, isn’t he?（他很高，不是吗？）回答时，如果前半句是肯定的，后半句就是否定的；如果前半句是否定的，后半句就是肯定的。
八年级上Unit 5——Unit 8知识点复习7. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. 然后，把火鸡放入一个热烤箱烤上几个小时。
a few意为“一些；几个”，修饰可数名词复数，相当于several或some，表示肯定概念。
I have a few books about English. 我有几本关于英语的书。
辨析：a few，few，a little与littleThere are few eggs in the fridge, so I must buy some. 冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了，所以我必须去买一些。
There are a few eggs in the fridge, so I needn’t buy any at once. 冰箱里还有几个鸡蛋，所以我不必立刻去买。
There’s little rice in the bowl. 碗里没多少米饭了。
I can only speak a little French. 我只会说一点法语。
练习1. There are_____ birds in that big tree.A. hundreds ofB. five hundreds ofC. five hundred ofD. hundred of2. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread3. The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacherB. teacher’sC. teachers’D. teachers4. It's dark (暗的) in the room. Please ______the light.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off5. Don't ______the milk into the cup. It's full.A. peelB. pourC. leaveD. drink6. You can ______ some sugar ______ the water.A. add; /B. add; intoC. add; toD. add up to; /7. —The banana is too big. —You can ______ first.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up it8. This newspaper is very easy for the students because there are_____ new words in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few9. There______ a football match tomorrow.A. will beB. is going to haveC. hasD. will has10. He will come to our school again _______.A. after 3 daysB. in 3 daysC. 3 days agoD. before 3 days11.My friend, Henry, was born _____June 10,1997.A. InB. onC. atD. for12.—Could you please show me ______.—Sure, no problem.A.How I can use the computerB.How can I use the computerC.What I can use the computer13. Why not _____a meeting at once?A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had14. Lin Tao and Ling Hai ______a swim tomorrow．A. are going to hasB. is going to haveC. are havingD. are going to have15. Next Monday Lily _____ to Paris on vacation.A. is goingB. goesC. goD. went三．Grammar(一) 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语，在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。
今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。
1. 动词+ 不定式：want，hope，decide，agree，choose，would like，plan，fail等这些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语。
e.g. (1) The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
(2) I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
(3) I decided to go to the countryside on vacation. 我决定去农村度假。
2. 动词+疑问词+不定式：know，ask，show，teach，think，guess，find out，understand等动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式结构。
e.g. (1) Please teach me how to play the piano. 请教我怎么弹钢琴。
(2) I must think what to do next. 我必须考虑下一步做什么。
3. 动词+不定式∕动名词：(1) like，love，begin，start等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大。
e.g. I like singing, but I don’t li ke to sing now. 我喜欢唱歌，但是我现在不想唱歌。
(2) stop，forget，remember，try 等动词后面既可以接不定式也可以接动名词，但是意义上有差别。
○1stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”e.g. I’m tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.我累了，让我们停下来休息一下。
It’s time for class. Stop talkin g. 到上课的时间了，别说话了。
○2forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事”forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事”e.g. Don’t forget to close the door. 不要忘记关门。
I forgot telling you that before. 我忘记以前告诉过你这件事了。
○3remember to do sth. 表示“记住去做某事”remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事了”e.g. We must remember to turn off the TV. 我们一定要记住关上电视。
I remembered sending you some letters. 我记得给你寄了信了。
○4try to do sth 表示“设法做某事（下了点决心）还没做”try doing sth 表示“尝试做某事（只是试试看）”e.g. I must try to make a cake. 我一定要努力制作一个蛋糕。
I tried making a cake but failed. 我试着做了一个蛋糕，但是失败了。
4. 动词+it+形容词+动词不定式：find，think，feel等动词后+it+形容词+动词不定式，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。
e.g. I find it difficult to learn English. 我发现学习英语很难。
(二) 一般将来时概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next week，next year，in the future等。
我们除了用“be going to＋动词原形”以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will＋动词原形”表示一般将来时。
1.“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他。
Some day people will go to the moon.否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。
will not 可缩写为won’t。
They won’t use books.一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。
Will students go to school in the future?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？What will your dream school have?2. There be句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成分。
There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not.There won’t be only one co untry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country?Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词∕词组+一般疑问句？When will there be a nice basketball match？3. 一般将来时的主要用法：(1) 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.There will be a wonderful show next week.(2) 表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：The students will come and work in the lab once a week.We will come and work in this factory every year.4. 一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
