类似2011年江苏省高中英语口语等级测试纲要(试行)

江苏省年度高中英语口语等级测试纲要(doc 68页)更多企业学院：《中小企业管理全能版》183套讲座+89700份资料《总经理、高层管理》49套讲座+16388份资料《中层管理学院》46套讲座+6020份资料《国学智慧、易经》46套讲座《人力资源学院》56套讲座+27123份资料《各阶段员工培训学院》77套讲座+ 324份资料《员工管理企业学院》67套讲座+ 8720份资料《工厂生产管理学院》52套讲座+ 13920份资料《财务管理学院》53套讲座+ 17945份资料《销售经理学院》56套讲座+ 14350份资料《销售人员培训学院》72套讲座+ 4879份资料更多企业学院：《中小企业管理全能版》183套讲座+89700份资料《总经理、高层管理》49套讲座+16388份资料《中层管理学院》46套讲座+6020份资料《国学智慧、易经》46套讲座《人力资源学院》56套讲座+27123份资料《各阶段员工培训学院》77套讲座+ 324份资料《员工管理企业学院》67套讲座+ 8720份资料《工厂生产管理学院》52套讲座+ 13920份资料《财务管理学院》53套讲座+ 17945份资料《销售经理学院》56套讲座+ 14350份资料《销售人员培训学院》72套讲座+ 4879份资料2010年江苏省高中英语口语等级测试纲要（试行）附录二高中学生英语口语等级测试训练材料第一部分朗读短文并回答问题用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文并回答问题1I had many teachers in the past year and they each taught only one subject. Mr Heywood was my class teacher. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke. She was the teacher who taught us English Literature. In our class there were 29 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky as all my teachers were very helpful and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art,Cooking and French.Questions:[1] Who was the speaker’s favourite teacher?[2] Why was it difficult to remember all the faces and names?[3] Why did the speaker feel lucky?[4] How many students were there in the speaker’s class?[5] What were the subjects the speaker had at school?2Early in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer of Australia, unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal during his first visit to Australia. The animal had a large mouse-like head and jumped along on its large legs. To his great surprise, the unusual animal carried its young in a special pocket of flesh. Captain Cook pointed to the animal which was eating grass in the distance and asked his native guide what the animal was. The guide seemed not to know what he was pointing at and finallysaid “kangaroo”, which Cook carefully wrote down as the animals name in his word book. The Europeans who later got to Australia were anxious to see the unusual animal “kangaroo”, but their requests were met with puzzled looks from the native people. Before long they discovered that the native guide who had answered Cook’s question really meant, ‘I don’t know what you are pointing at.” Funnily enough, the name “kangaroo” stuck and it is still in use today.生词：kangaroo 袋鼠Questions:[1] Who was Captain Cook?[2] When did Captain Cook reach Australia?[3] What did he unexpectedly see during his first visit to Australia?[4] What was the animal like?[5] How did the kangaroo get its name?3Dear Mr ZhuI am writing to your magazine’s ‘Teenagers Now” column to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child. His mum and I treat him very well, and his grandparents buy him many things. Yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. Sometimes he acts as though he doesn’t even love us at all.Now he refuses to do his homework, and instead insist on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot understand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life!What am I to do? At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do whathe wants, he may fail at school, or worse.How can I help my son without harming our relationship?Yours sincerelyLiu Zhen huaQuestions:[1] Who do you think Mr Zhu is?[2] Why does Liu Zhen hua write to Mr Zhu?[3] What is his son’s problem?[4] How does he behave now?[5] What is Liu Zhenhua worried about?4Dear Zhou LingThings change so quickly! I’m no w in hospital recovering from liver failure. I regret taking those weight-loss pills. They contain a harmful chemical that cause my liver to fail. The doctor told me that I would die if I couldn’t get a new liver. My mother is a match, but she is too old for such a long operation. I thought I was going to die.Then the doctor found that someone in yourcountry, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me.. He donated more than half of his liver to save my life. I was very lucky, wasn’t I? I’m feeling better now. I follow my doctor’s advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day, and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. People should look after their bodies. My mother is right: don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. It isn’t wo rth it. We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we?I hope to hear from you soon.LoveAmy生词：liver 肝Questions:[1] What's wrong with Amy?[2] What caused her liver to fail?[3] Why did she think she was going to die?[4] How was she saved?[5] What does she say about health?5When it was finished, it was the largest and most comfortable ship ever built. People thought it would never sink. However, this passenger ship surprised everyone when it sank on its first journey.The Titanic was built in Ireland in 1912.Its makers spent a great deal of money building the ship.The Titanic set sail on the 10th of April. On the 13th, it was sailing at full speed towards New York. The captain received warnings about icebergs all day, but he paid little attention to them.At 2.20 a.m., the Titanic sank into the sea. It had hit an iceberg just over two hours before. Of the 2200 people on the ship, only 705 survived. Explorer Robert Ballard searched for the Titanic for more than 20 years before he found it. ‘W hen new technology was developed, we used it to send cameras down into the sea. Finally, we found the ship.” With his cameras, he was able to find the hole along the side of theship which had caused it to fill with water and sink.生词：1.Tatanic 泰坦尼克号游轮2.iceberg 冰山Questions:[1] What kind of ship was the Titanic?[2] When did it set sail?[3] What happened on its first journey?[4] How long had Robert Ballard searched for it before he found it?[5] How did he find the ship?6Many people wonder if our senses have something to do with our overall health. Scientists say that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.One reason why we become stressed and have high blood pressure is that we misuse our senses in our everyday life. One study says that about 90% of our time is spent watching television or using computers. It adds that although our senseof sight is overused, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.People often ask whether or not we should develop all our senses.The answer is yes. Scientists suggest that we do the following things more often. While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you that smell nice. Before going to bed, turn the lights down. While sleeping, wear a nightshirt that is pleasant to touch--it will make you sleep deeply. Whether we sleep well is important because good sleep gives us the chance to dream and dreams keep us young and healthy.Questions:(1) Do scientists think our senses have something to do with our overall health? How?(2) What is one of the reasons why we become stressed and have high blood pressure?(3) What do scientists suggest?(4) Why should we wear nightshirts that arepleasant to touch while sleeping?(5) What is the main idea of this passage?7Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong's largest fundraising event since1981.It is organized to raise money to help poor people in Aisa and Africa. Since1981. More than $ 91 million dollars have been raised to help improve the living standards of these poor people. Trailwalker is held in November every year. People over 18 who are interested in the event can form a team of four people to take part in this charity walk.Trailwalker is a tough hike which requires partticipants to complete100 kilometres within 48 hours. It means you may have to walk two days and nights without sleep. It is challenging to walk through eight country parks and over twenty mountains and hills. It is an excellent opportunity for participants to learn team spirit. Since only the team's finishing time will be recorded, it is necessary for them to support andhelp each other to finish the course.生词：1：trailwalker n.毅行者2：charity n.慈善3：participant n.参加者Questions:(1) Where is Trailwalker held?(2) When has trailwalker been held every year?(3) Who can join trailwalker?(4) What's the aim of trailwalker?(5) Is trailwalker a difficult walk? Why?8Body language shows all kinds of feeling, wishes and attitudes and is sometimes more important than spoken language.A smile is the universal facial expression—it is intended to put people at ease. It does not always mean that you are happy, however, A smile can hide other feelings, like anger, fear or worryIn most countries, nodding the head up and down shows agreement, while shaking the head means that you do not agree, or that you refuse to do something.If you look away from a person or yawn, they may think you are not interested in them. If you stand holding your arms across your chest, you may be protecting yourself---just from a conversation you do not want! If you sit looking at and turn toward, the person you are talking to, it shows that you are interested. If you roll your eyes and turn your head away, most likely you do not believe what you are hearing, or you do not like what you hear.There are some differences in body language between cultures. It is important to give them attention.生词：ficial a.面部的ywan v.打哈欠Questions:1. What can body language show?2. What feelings can a smile hide besides happiness?3. How do people show agreement or disagreement in most countries?4. If a man stands holding his arms across his chest, what does he mean?5. If someone rolls his eyes and turns his head away from a reporter, what can you guess about his feelings?9In many parts of the world, university students work in the summer. They need money, and they can get some working experience. Traditionally, they get jobs as servers, cashiers, and lifeguards at swimming pools.These days, however, more and more students are wording at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which offer goods and services online. Today，s young people already know a lot about computers, and they can quickly learn more. The pay is also usually much better than that at traditional summer jobs.There are other advantages besides the pay. Students see dotcom jobs as a good start on their futures. In addition to providing good experience, the work is also enjoyable for most. On top of this, their co-workers treat them withrespect.Dotcoms are new and need new ways of thinking. Imagination and enterprise are more important than formal qualifications. So some students are even leaving school to start their own dotcoms. 生词：1. cashier n.出纳员 2. enterprise n.进取心Questions:1. Why do the university students work in the summer?2. What kind of jobs do they do traditionally?3. What are dotcoms?4. What are the advantages of working at dotcoms?5. What qualifications are important for working at dotcoms?10The day she won the lottery was the greatest day of her life. Or so she thought. As she took the cheque for one million dollars, Mary started making plans. A new house. A new car. A vacation in the sun. And, of course, she could stop working-give her life a total makeover!Eight years later, Mary was broke. The money was all gone. So were her friends. The new life was over, but how could she go back to her old one ?Winners of sudden wealth often stop working, and then don't know what to do with their time. They may find that close friends grow distant, and that it’s difficult to make new ones .The new house in the new surroundings often only leads to more loneliness. What seemed to be wonderful luck turns out to be just the opposite. It seems that winning a fortune doesn’t guarantee happiness. Just ask Mary. She now has a new job and new friends but she would probably still say, “Money isn’t everything…”生词：1. loter n.彩票 2. makeover n.改变 3. guarantee v.保证4. broke a.不名一文的；破产的Questions:1. How did Mary get one million dollars one day?2. What do you think Mary did with the money?3. What happened eight years later?4. Why does what seemed to be wonderful luck turn out to be just the oppcsite?5. What does Mary think about money?11For hundreds of years, the people of a Scottish town believed that a dinosaur-like monster lived in a nearby lake called Loch Ness. Many said they saw the creature, but no one could prove it was real.In 1934,a London doctor, Robert Kenneth Wilson, gave a newspaper a photo of the monster. He took the picture, the news travelled around the world. People came from everywhere to see this creature now called the“ Loch Ness Monster”. Then in 1993,a man named Christian Spurling surprised everyone. He said the photo of the Loch Ness Monster was a fake .He and some friends had created the famous picture themselves, then Wilson had given it to the newspaper as a practical joke.Today tricks and jokes like this are common, and many are spread using e-mail. Some can befunny, but others can cause trouble.生词：1. monster n.怪物 2. Loch Ness 尼斯湖 3. fake n.假货；赝品Questions:1．What does the monster in Loch Ness look like? 2．What did Robert Kenneth Wilson do in 1934? 3．How did Christian Spurling surprise every one?4．How are many tricks and jokes spread today? 5．What do you think of tricks and jokes like this?12Today about 15 percent of the population is left-handed. But why are people left-handed ? The answer is in the way the brain works.The brain has two halves-the right half and the left half .The right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side the body. So right-hanged people have a strong left brain, and left-handed people have a strong right brain.The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. Theleft side controls language, mathematics, and logic. When you memorize the spelling of words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colour, music. It is also good at recognizing fact.This does not mean that all artists are left-handed and all accountants are right-handed. There are actually many exceptions. Some right-handers have a strong right brain, and some left-handers have a strong left brain.生词；1. logic 逻辑 2. accountant 会计，会计师Questions:(1) What percentage of the population is left-handed today?(2) Why are people left-handed?(3) What dose the left side of the brain control?(4) Which side of brain do you use when you recognize faces?(5) Do you think all artists are left-handed and all accountants are right-handed?13Annette Kellerman was born in Australia in 1887. She had polio and could not walk easily. She had to wear metal supports on her legs to stand up on her own. To make her legs stronger, her mother took her for swimming lessons every week. Swimming made her legs so strong that when she was 15 she was able to throw away her supports.Her family was poor so she got work acting as a mermaid. She wore a long tail and fish swam around her. People paid to come and see her.In 1900Annette swam in Paris Olympics and won two gold medals. The next year she tried to swim across the Channel. She was the first woman to try to do it though she had to stop swimming for six hours.In1915, Annette went to Hollywood and was the star of two films.生词；1.Annette Kellerman (人名)安妮特-凯勒曼2.polio 小儿麻痹症3. mermaid 美人鱼Questions:(1) What did Annette suffer from when she wasa child?(2)How did her legs become stronger?(3)How did she help her family?(4)What did she do in the Paris Olympics?(5)What did she do in 1915?14Louis Braille was born near Paris, France. He was a very smart child. He liked to play with his father’s work tools. One day, when he was four, a sharp tool went into his left eye. An infection started and spread to the other. A few weeks later, he was blind.At age ten, Louis went to a school for blind children. One day a soldier, Charles Barbier, visited the school. Barbier had invented a system of night-reading. This system used dots of the letters. Soldiers used this system in times of war.Barbier thought this system could help blind people to read.Barbier’s system was difficult, but it gave Louis an idea. He made Barbier’s system easier. By age fifteen, his new system was ready. But the schools did not want his system. Louis died in 1852 at age forty-three. Two years after he died, schools for the blind began to use his system. Today we call this system Braille after Louis Braille. It is used for all languages, for mathematics, science, writing music, and for computers for the blind.生词：1ouis Braille ( 人名)路易斯-布菜叶2；infection 感染3:charles Barbier (人名) 查尔斯-巴比亚Questions:(1) What do you know about Louis Braille?(2) How did he become blind?(3) What did Barbier invent?(4) What did Louis do to Barbier’s system?(5) Is Braille’s system still used today?15Millions of words have been written about young people in the United Sates. There are reasons for this great interest in the ideas, feelings and actions of youth.Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities. Young persons under 25 make up nearly half of the American population. Many of these will soon be in charge of the nation . Naturally, their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and it is necessary for older people to understand what thy think and feel.College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance. They see much that is wrong in the old ways of their elders. So they insist on changing them. As a result, there is often trouble in American families.Questions:(1) How many American are there in colleges and universities?(2) Why are young people very important in the USA today?(3) What is necessary for older people to do?(4) What strong opinions do college students today have?(5) What often causes trouble in American families?16Dear AmyMy computer was broken so I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today.I’m so sorry to hear about your problem, but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering.I’m amazed that in China someone’s liver matched yours. This is really a touching story –a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know.You’re right. We shouldn’t be embarrassedabout our weight. I think you look as great as you are, and you’re a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress. However, your mother knows best: nothing is more important than health.It’s the same in China-many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. I hope they can learn from your story.Questions:(1) Why couldn’t the speaker read the e-mails until today?(2) Who donated part of his liver to Amy?(3) What is Amy?(4) How do many people stay slim?(5) Why is the speaker glad?17Bill Gates was born in Seattle in 1955. Young Gates’ grades weren’t always great. Not until in the eighth grade did he find his passion. In the1960s, the Mothers’ Club at Gates’ school bought a computer for the students. Gates discovered it and soon became a computer fan. In fact, it was because of his passion programming that he later dropped out of Harvard. He formed a company with his friend Paul Allen.Bill gates started Microsoft Company in 1976 and in the years since then, his company has produced computer technology that has changed the way people work, communicate and play. Bill Gates was the chief executive officer of Microsoft until 2000 when he became the company’s chief software architect. Because others were helping to run the company, Bill Gates and his wife Melinda had time to spend on projects to improve global health and education. So far, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the largest charity organization in the world, has donated a lot of money to various charities. On 27th June 2008, Bill Gates stopped his full-time work at Microsoft.Bill Gates was married on 1st January 1994. He has three children. He is an avid reader, and enjoys playing golf and bridge.生词：1 passion 激情 2 executive 行政的 3 avid 酷爱的Questions: 执行的(1)When was Bill Gates born?(2)How did Bill Gates become interested in computers?(3)Did Bill Gates finish his college education? Why or why not/(4)What kind of new job did Bill Gates take when he stopped being the chief executive officer of Microsoft in 2000?(5)What do we know about Bill Gates’ hobbies?18There is a new kind of addiction called internet addiction. According to researchers, Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like alcoholism or drug use. People are unable to control the time they spendon the internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab; he had been surfing the net-for seven days straight.Current studies show that about 6to 10 per cent of internet users become addicted. And some researchers worry particularly about young people because the Internet is taking the place of the mall or the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friend and family.What is the cure? There is advice to help Internet addicts-even online. Some experts recommend that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to control it. The Internet shouldn’t control you.生词：1.addiction上瘾 2. addict上瘾者3.alcoholism酒;酒精中毒4.cyberspace网络空间Questions:(1) What is Internet addiction?(2) How much time do Internet addicts spend online every week?(3) What did the missing student do?(4) Who do some researchers worry particularly about? Why?(5) How can people cure Internet addiction?19Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do we shall be very ill because of all the salt in the water. A doctor called Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating animals and plans from the sea. To prove he was right he set out in a small boat to cross the Atlantic Ocean without any food or water with him.Every day Dr Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and they had water in them. He drank this water. He could not cook the fish so he ate them as they were. He tooksmall plants from the sea, which gave him more food.He travelled from one side of Atlantic Ocean to the other in 65days. He lost 20kilos but he showed that people can live on sea water and the animals and plants in the sea.Question;(1) What do most people believe about sea water?(2) What did Dr Bombard think about it?(3) What did he do to prove that he was right?(4) How did he live on the sea?(5) What was the result of his experiment?20I am an American student and I want to tell you about some of the things America is famous for.I think these are all important parts of American popular culture.Firstly, America makes lots of amazing films. Films are very popular in America. When a new film is released at the cinema, lots of people goand watch it. Many America actors are world famous. Lots of them have huge houses in a place called Hollywood.Fast food is very popular in America. In a fast food restaurant, you can buy chicken and beef burgers, chips and soft drinks as well as other things. It is great because once you have ordered your food you only have to wait a couple of minutes for your meal to be ready. I think fast food is delicious, but try not to eat it too often because it is unhealthy.My favourite sport is basketball. All my friends like watching it, and many students in America support a team in the NBA. Because I live Chicago, I support the Chicago Bulls. My favourite player is Michael Jordan. He is very famous and earns a lot of money, but he does not play any more because he is retired. Questions:(1) What does the student think of the thing he wants to talk about?(2) What is said about many Americaactors?(3) Why does the student say fast food is so popular?(4) What suggestion does the student give us about fast food?(5) What do we learn about many students in America?21Tom was on a bus when it happened. He was travelling along when suddenly there was a loud crash. The bus driver had fallen asleep while he was driving, and had driven into a huge building. Everything went black. All Tom could remember was being in great pain.He woke up three days later, with a bad headache. It was then that he realized that he had only one arm. During the accident a sharp piece of metal had cut off his arm. That is why he so much pain.At first he found it difficult to adjust to life without one of his arms. He had to learn to do many things with just one arm instead of two.However, after some time he got used to it and began to be motivated to do many things again. Nowadays，he is back at work and has started running every day. He enjoys running because it keeps him fit and healthy. Also he is very fast, and it doesn’t matter that he has only one arm. It has been hard to adjust to life after the accident, but now he is as happy as he has ever been.Questions:(1) Why did the bus crash?(2) When did Tom wake up and what did he realize?(3) What directly lead to the loss of his arm during the accident?(4) How was his life like shortly after the accident happened?(5) Why does he enjoy running nowadays?22A pyramid is a very large structure with four sides. Each side is shaped like a triangle, and the four sides meet to form a single point on top.Pyramids were built in many parts of the world, but the most famous were located in Egypt. More than four thousand years ago, an Egyptian king named Zoser had the first pyramid built. It was a burial tomb for himself when he died. The later kings had other pyramids built. Every king wanted his tomb to be the best. But Khufu outdid them all. He had the largest pyramid built. It is the Great Pyramid. The Great Pyramid is over 450 feet high today, and it was once higher. Each of the sides of the pyramid is 755 feet long. It takes about twenty minutes to walk all the way around the pyramid. To build the Great Pyramid, 100,000 men worked for twenty years.生词：1. triangle n.三角形2. Zoser (人名) 宙瑟3. Khufu （人名）胡夫Questions:(1) What does a pyramid look like?(2) Were pyramids built only in Egypt?(3) Who had the first pyramid built?(4) How large is the Great Pyramid?。

高三英语教学中的“开门七件事”本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！虽然随着社会的飞速发展，人们的生活方式和内容都已发生巨大变化，但日常生活中只要有人提到开门七件事，大家都不约而同地会想到柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶。

笔者根据自身多年的农村普通高中高三一线英语教学工作的体验，认为农村高三英语教师也有自己的“开门七件事”。

一、学情为先，重正能量众所周知，在高三阶段，时间紧、任务重、压力大是学生最为显著的三大学习生活特征。

就英语这一学科来说，虽说高三的学生已有九年的英语学习经历，但由于农村客观教学情况、学生个人主观情况的限制，绝大多数学生的实际英语基础却相对较弱，要想让他们坦然面对高考英语科这一关难度是非常大的。

因此，英语教师必须从开始时就要避重就轻地在思想上给予学生正能量的精神关注，鼓励、表扬、关爱学生，从学生实际出发，提升学生英语学习兴趣。

与学生友好沟通，倾听他们的心声，做他们人生、学习征途上的益友。

二、化繁为简，循序渐进就英语科来说，高三一年要帮助学生复习巩固从小学至初中、高中所学的众多基础知识、听说读写材料和相应习题。

只有化繁为简，才能让学生体验成功，进而产生浓厚的学习兴趣。

化繁为简、循序渐进原则的具体优点体现在：创造成功体验，培养学生的自信心;内容与实际的高度关联可培养学生兴趣;精而简的呈现与实践，有利于学习者学以致用。

例如，一轮复习过程中对任务型阅读常见词汇的整理呈现，对江苏省《高中英语口语等级测试纲要》中口头作文部分材料的背诵与检查，对常见句型、习语的整理、熟记与运用等。

三、任务量化，因人而异高三之前，农村普通高中的学生受学习环境以及具体条件限制，听说读写等方面的输入与输出的量均较少，尤其对于高考来说，那点量是远远不够的。

为了应付高考对阅读量、阅读速度以及写作的要求，在高三一年的紧张复习过程中，必须针对学生的具体情况，逐渐加大学生的阅读量，但具体做法要因人而异。

2010年江苏省高中英语口语等级测试纲要（试行）附录二高中学生英语口语等级测试训练材料第一部分朗读短文并回答问题用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文并回答问题1I had many teachers in the past year and they each taught only one subject. Mr Heywood was my class teacher. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke. She was the teacher who taught us English Literature. In our class there were 29 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky as all my teachers were very helpful and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French.Questions:[1] Who was the speaker’s favourite teacher?[2] Why was it difficult to remember all the faces and names?[3] Why did the speaker feel lucky?[4] How many students were there in the speaker’s class?[5] What were the subjects the speaker had at school?2Early in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer of Australia, unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal during his first visit to Australia. The animal had a large mouse-like head and jumped along on its large legs. To his great surprise, the unusual animal carried its young in a special pocket of flesh. Captain Cook pointed to the animal which was eating grass in the distance and asked his native guide what the animal was. The guide seemed not to know what he was pointing at and finally said “kangaroo”, which Cook carefully wrote down as the animals name in his word book. The Europeans who later got to Australia were anxious to see the unusual animal “kangaroo”, but their requests were met with puzzled looks from the native people. Before long they discovered that the native guide who had answered Cook’s question really meant, ‘I don’t know what you are pointing at.” Funnily enough, the name “kangaroo” stuck and it is still in use today.生词：kangaroo 袋鼠Questions:[1] Who was Captain Cook?[2] When did Captain Cook reach Australia?[3] What did he unexpectedly see during his first visit to Australia?[4] What was the animal like?[5] How did the kangaroo get its name?3Dear Mr ZhuI am writing to your magazine’s ‘Teenagers Now” column to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child. His mum and I treat him very well, and his grandparents buy him many things. Yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. Sometimes he acts as though he doesn’t even love us at all.Now he refuses to do his homework, and instead insist on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot un derstand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life!What am I to do? At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.How can I help my son without harming our relationship?Yours sincerelyLiu Zhen huaQuestions:[1] Who do you think Mr Zhu is?[2] Why does Liu Zhen hua write to Mr Zhu?[3] What is his son’s problem?[4] How does he behave now?[5] What is Liu Zhenhua worried about?4Dear Zhou LingThings change so quickly! I’m now in hospital recovering fro m liver failure. I regret taking those weight-loss pills. They contain a harmful chemical that cause my liver to fail. The doctor told me that I would die if I couldn’t get a new liver. My mother is a match, but she is too old for such a long operation. I thought I was going to die.Then the doctor found that someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me.. He donated more than half of his liver to save my life. I was very lucky, wasn’t I?I’m feeling better now. I follow my doctor’s advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day, and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. People should look after their bodies. My mother is right: don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. It isn’t worth it. We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we?I hope to hear from you soon.LoveAmy生词：liver 肝Questions:[1] What's wrong with Amy?[2] What caused her liver to fail?[3] Why did she think she was going to die?[4] How was she saved?[5] What does she say about health?5When it was finished, it was the largest and most comfortable ship ever built. People thought it would never sink. However, this passenger ship surprised everyone when it sank on its first journey.The Titanic was built in Ireland in 1912.Its makers spent a great deal of money building the ship. The Titanic set sail on the 10th of April. On the 13th, it was sailing at full speed towards New York. The captain received warnings about icebergs all day, but he paid little attention to them.At 2.20 a.m., the Titanic sank into the sea. It had hit an iceberg just over two hours before. Of the 2200 people on the ship, only 705 survived.Explorer Robert Ballard searched for the Titanic for more than 20 years before he found it. ‘When new technology was developed, we used it to send cameras down into the sea. Finally, we found the ship.” With his cameras, he was able to find the hole along the side of the ship which had caused it to fill with water and sink.生词：1.Tatanic 泰坦尼克号游轮2.iceberg 冰山Questions:[1] What kind of ship was the Titanic?[2] When did it set sail?[3] What happened on its first journey?[4] How long had Robert Ballard searched for it before he found it?[5] How did he find the ship?6Many people wonder if our senses have something to do with our overall health. Scientists say that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.One reason why we become stressed and have high blood pressure is that we misuse our senses in our everyday life. One study says that about 90% of our time is spent watching television or using computers. It adds that although our sense of sight is overused, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.People often ask whether or not we should develop all our senses.The answer is yes. Scientists suggest that we do the following things more often. While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you that smell nice. Before going to bed, turn the lights down. While sleeping, wear a nightshirt that is pleasant to touch--it will make you sleep deeply. Whether we sleep well is important because good sleep gives us the chance to dream and dreams keep us young and healthy.Questions:(1) Do scientists think our senses have something to do with our overall health? How?(2) What is one of the reasons why we become stressed and have high blood pressure?(3) What do scientists suggest?(4) Why should we wear nightshirts that are pleasant to touch while sleeping?(5) What is the main idea of this passage?7Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong's largest fundraising event since1981.It is organized to raise money to help poor people in Aisa and Africa. Since1981. More than $ 91 million dollars have been raised to help improve the living standards of these poor people. Trailwalker is held in November every year. People over 18 who are interested in the event can form a team of four people to take part in this charity walk.Trailwalker is a tough hike which requires partticipants to complete100 kilometres within 48 hours. It means you may have to walk two days and nights without sleep. It is challenging to walk through eight country parks and over twenty mountains and hills. It is an excellent opportunity for participants to learn team spirit. Since only the team's finishing time will be recorded, it is necessary for them to support and help each other to finish the course.生词：1：trailwalker n.毅行者2：charity n.慈善3：participant n.参加者Questions:(1) Where is Trailwalker held?(2) When has trailwalker been held every year?(3) Who can join trailwalker?(4) What's the aim of trailwalker?(5) Is trailwalker a difficult walk? Why?8Body language shows all kinds of feeling, wishes and attitudes and is sometimes more important than spoken language.A smile is the universal facial expression—it is intended to put people at ease. It does not alwaysmean that you are happy, however, A smile can hide other feelings, like anger, fear or worryIn most countries, nodding the head up and down shows agreement, while shaking the head means that you do not agree, or that you refuse to do something.If you look away from a person or yawn, they may think you are not interested in them. If you stand holding your arms across your chest, you may be protecting yourself---just from a conversation you do not want! If you sit looking at and turn toward, the person you are talking to, it shows that you are interested. If you roll your eyes and turn your head away, most likely you do not believe what you are hearing, or you do not like what you hear.There are some differences in body language between cultures. It is important to give them attention.生词：ficial a.面部的ywan v.打哈欠Questions:1. What can body language show?2. What feelings can a smile hide besides happiness?3. How do people show agreement or disagreement in most countries?4. If a man stands holding his arms across his chest, what does he mean?5. If someone rolls his eyes and turns his head away from a reporter, what can you guess about his feelings?9In many parts of the world, university students work in the summer. They need money, and they can get some working experience. Traditionally, they get jobs as servers, cashiers, and lifeguards at swimming pools.These days, however, more and more students are wording at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which offer goods and services online. Today，s young people already know a lot about computers, and they can quickly learn more. The pay is also usually much better than that at traditional summer jobs.There are other advantages besides the pay. Students see dotcom jobs as a good start on their futures. In addition to providing good experience, the work is also enjoyable for most. On top of this, their co-workers treat them with respect.Dotcoms are new and need new ways of thinking. Imagination and enterprise are more important than formal qualifications. So some students are even leaving school to start their own dotcoms.生词：1. cashier n.出纳员2. enterprise n.进取心Questions:1. Why do the university students work in the summer?2. What kind of jobs do they do traditionally?3. What are dotcoms?4. What are the advantages of working at dotcoms?5. What qualifications are important for working at dotcoms?10The day she won the lottery was the greatest day of her life. Or so she thought. As she took the cheque for one million dollars, Mary started making plans. A new house. A new car. A vacation in the sun. And, of course, she could stop working-give her life a total makeover!Eight years later, Mary was broke. The money was all gone. So were her friends. The new life was over, but how could she go back to her old one ?Winners of sudden wealth often stop working, and then don't know what to do with their time. They may find that close friends grow distant, and that it’s difficult to make new ones .The new house in the new surroundings often only leads to more loneliness. What seemed to be wonderful luck turns out to be just the opposite.It se ems that winning a fortune doesn’t guarantee happiness. Just ask Mary. She now has a new job and new friends but she would probably still say, “Money isn’t everything…”生词：1. loter n.彩票2. makeover n.改变3. guarantee v.保证4. broke a.不名一文的；破产的Questions:1. How did Mary get one million dollars one day?2. What do you think Mary did with the money?3. What happened eight years later?4. Why does what seemed to be wonderful luck turn out to be just the oppcsite?5. What does Mary think about money?11For hundreds of years, the people of a Scottish town believed that a dinosaur-like monster lived in a nearby lake called Loch Ness. Many said they saw the creature, but no one could prove it was real.In 1934,a London doctor, Robert Kenneth Wilson, gave a newspaper a photo of the monster. He took the picture, the news travelled around the world. People came from everywhere to see this creature now called the“ Loch Ness Monster”. Then in 1993,a man named Christian Spurling surprised everyone. He said the photo of the Loch Ness Monster was a fake .He and some friends had created the famous picture themselves, then Wilson had given it to the newspaper as a practical joke.Today tricks and jokes like this are common, and many are spread using e-mail. Some can be funny, but others can cause trouble.生词：1. monster n.怪物 2. Loch Ness 尼斯湖3. fake n.假货；赝品Questions:1．What does the monster in Loch Ness look like?2．What did Robert Kenneth Wilson do in 1934?3．How did Christian Spurling surprise every one?4．How are many tricks and jokes spread today?5．What do you think of tricks and jokes like this?12Today about 15 percent of the population is left-handed. But why are people left-handed ? The answer is in the way the brain works.The brain has two halves-the right half and the left half .The right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side the body. So right-hanged people have a strong left brain, and left-handed people have a strong right brain.The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, mathematics, and logic. When you memorize the spelling of words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colour, music. It is also good at recognizing fact.This does not mean that all artists are left-handed and all accountants are right-handed. There are actually many exceptions. Some right-handers have a strong right brain, and some left-handers have a strong left brain.生词；1. logic 逻辑 2. accountant 会计，会计师Questions:(1) What percentage of the population is left-handed today?(2) Why are people left-handed?(3) What dose the left side of the brain control?(4) Which side of brain do you use when you recognize faces?(5) Do you think all artists are left-handed and all accountants are right-handed?13Annette Kellerman was born in Australia in 1887. She had polio and could not walk easily. She had to wear metal supports on her legs to stand up on her own. To make her legs stronger, her mother took her for swimming lessons every week. Swimming made her legs so strong that when she was 15 she was able to throw away her supports.Her family was poor so she got work acting as a mermaid. She wore a long tail and fish swam around her. People paid to come and see her.In 1900Annette swam in Paris Olympics and won two gold medals. The next year she tried to swim across the Channel. She was the first woman to try to do it though she had to stop swimming for six hours.In1915, Annette went to Hollywood and was the star of two films.生词；1.Annette Kellerman (人名)安妮特-凯勒曼2.polio 小儿麻痹症3. mermaid 美人鱼Questions:(1) What did Annette suffer from when she was a child?(2)How did her legs become stronger?(3)How did she help her family?(4)What did she do in the Paris Olympics?(5)What did she do in 1915?14Louis Braille was born near Paris, France. He was a very smart child. He liked to play with his father’s work tools. One day, when he was four, a sharp tool went into his left eye. An infection started and spread to the other. A few weeks later, he was blind.At age ten, Louis went to a school for blind children. One day a soldier, Charles Barbier, visited the school. Barbier had invented a system of night-reading. This system used dots of the letters. Soldiers used this system in times of war. Barbier thought this system could help blind people to read.Barbier’s system was difficult, but it gave Louis an idea. He made Barbier’s system easier. By age fifteen, his new system was ready. But the schools did not want his system. Louis died in 1852 at age forty-three. Two years after he died, schools for the blind began to use his system.Today we call this system Braille after Louis Braille. It is used for all languages, for mathematics, science, writing music, and for computers for the blind.生词：1ouis Braille ( 人名)路易斯-布菜叶2；infection 感染3:charles Barbier (人名) 查尔斯-巴比亚Questions:(1) What do you know about Louis Braille?(2) How did he become blind?(3) What did Barbier invent?(4) What did Louis do to Barbier’s system?(5) Is Braille’s system still used today?15Millions of words have been written about young people in the United Sates. There are reasons for this great interest in the ideas, feelings and actions of youth.Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities. Young persons under 25 make up nearly half of the American population. Many of these will soon be in charge of the nation . Naturally, their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and it is necessary for older people to understand what thythink and feel.College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance. They see much that is wrong in the old ways of their elders. So they insist on changing them. As a result, there is often trouble in American families.Questions:(1) How many American are there in colleges and universities?(2) Why are young people very important in the USA today?(3) What is necessary for older people to do?(4) What strong opinions do college students today have?(5) What often causes trouble in American families?16Dear AmyMy computer was broken so I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today.I’m so sorry to hear about your problem, but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering.I’m amazed that in China someone’s liver matched yours. This is really a touching story –a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even kno w.You’re right. We shouldn’t be embarrassed about our weight. I think you look as great as you are, and you’re a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress. However, your mother knows best: nothing is more important than health.It’s the same in China-many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. I hope they can learn from your story. Questions:(1) Why couldn’t the speaker read the e-mails until today?(2) Who donated part of his liver to Amy?(3) What is Amy?(4) How do many people stay slim?(5) Why is the speaker glad?17Bill Gates was born in Seattle in 1955. Young Gates’ grades weren’t always great. Not until in the eighth grade did he find his passion. In the 1960s, the Mothers’ Club at Gates’ school bought a computer for the students. Gates discovered it and soon became a computer fan. In fact, it was because of his passion programming that he later dropped out of Harvard. He formed a company with his friend Paul Allen.Bill gates started Microsoft Company in 1976 and in the years since then, his company has produced computer technology that has changed the way people work, communicate and play. BillGates was the chief executive officer of Microsoft until 2000 when he became the company’s chief software architect. Because others were helping to run the company, Bill Gates and his wife Melinda had time to spend on projects to improve global health and education. So far, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the largest charity organization in the world, has donated a lot of money to various charities. On 27th June 2008, Bill Gates stopped his full-time work at Microsoft. Bill Gates was married on 1st January 1994. He has three children. He is an avid reader, and enjoys playing golf and bridge.生词：1 passion 激情 2 executive 行政的3 avid 酷爱的Questions: 执行的(1)When was Bill Gates born?(2)How did Bill Gates become interested in computers?(3)Did Bill Gates finish his college education? Why or why not/(4)What kind of new job did Bill Gates take when he stopped being the chief executive officer of Microsoft in 2000?(5)What do we know about Bill Gates’ hobbies?18There is a new kind of addiction called internet addiction. According to researchers, Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like alcoholism or drug use. People are unable to control the time they spend on the internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab; he had been surfing the net-for seven days straight.Current studies show that about 6to 10 per cent of internet users become addicted. And some researchers worry particularly about young people because the Internet is taking the place of the mall or the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friend and family.What is the cure? There is advice to help Internet addicts-even online. Some experts recommend that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to control it. The Internet sh ouldn’t control you.生词：1.addiction上瘾 2. addict上瘾者3.alcoholism酒;酒精中毒4.cyberspace网络空间Questions:(1) What is Internet addiction?(2) How much time do Internet addicts spend online every week?(3) What did the missing student do?(4) Who do some researchers worry particularly about? Why?(5) How can people cure Internet addiction?19Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do we shall be very ill because of all the salt in the water. A doctor called Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating animals and plans from the sea. To prove he was right he set out in a small boat to cross the Atlantic Ocean without any food or water with him.Every day Dr Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and they had water in them. He drank this water. He could not cook the fish so he ate them as they were. He took small plants from the sea, which gave him more food.He travelled from one side of Atlantic Ocean to the other in 65days. He lost 20kilos but he showed that people can live on sea water and the animals and plants in the sea.Question;(1) What do most people believe about sea water?(2) What did Dr Bombard think about it?(3) What did he do to prove that he was right?(4) How did he live on the sea?(5) What was the result of his experiment?20I am an American student and I want to tell you about some of the things America is famous for. I think these are all important parts of American popular culture.Firstly, America makes lots of amazing films. Films are very popular in America. When a new film is released at the cinema, lots of people go and watch it. Many America actors are world famous. Lots of them have huge houses in a place called Hollywood.Fast food is very popular in America. In a fast food restaurant, you can buy chicken and beef burgers, chips and soft drinks as well as other things. It is great because once you have ordered your food you only have to wait a couple of minutes for your meal to be ready. I think fast food is delicious, but try not to eat it too often because it is unhealthy.My favourite sport is basketball. All my friends like watching it, and many students in America support a team in the NBA. Because I live Chicago, I support the Chicago Bulls. My favourite player is Michael Jordan. He is very famous and earns a lot of money, but he does not play any more because he is retired.Questions:(1) What does the student think of the thing he wants to talk about?(2) What is said about many America actors?(3) Why does the student say fast food is so popular?(4) What suggestion does the student give us about fast food?(5) What do we learn about many students in America?21Tom was on a bus when it happened. He was travelling along when suddenly there was a loud crash. The bus driver had fallen asleep while he was driving, and had driven into a huge building. Everything went black. All Tom could remember was being in great pain.He woke up three days later, with a bad headache. It was then that he realized that he had only one arm. During the accident a sharp piece of metal had cut off his arm. That is why he so much pain. At first he found it difficult to adjust to life without one of his arms. He had to learn to do many things with just one arm instead of two. However, after some time he got used to it and began to be motivated to do many things again.Nowadays，he is back at work and has started running every day. He enjoys running because it keeps him fit and healthy. Also he is very fast, and it doesn’t matter that he has only one arm. It has been hard to adjust to life after the accident, but now he is as happy as he has ever been. Questions:(1) Why did the bus crash?(2) When did Tom wake up and what did he realize?(3) What directly lead to the loss of his arm during the accident?(4) How was his life like shortly after the accident happened?(5) Why does he enjoy running nowadays?22A pyramid is a very large structure with four sides. Each side is shaped like a triangle, and the four sides meet to form a single point on top.Pyramids were built in many parts of the world, but the most famous were located in Egypt. More than four thousand years ago, an Egyptian king named Zoser had the first pyramid built. It was a burial tomb for himself when he died.The later kings had other pyramids built. Every king wanted his tomb to be the best. But Khufu outdid them all. He had the largest pyramid built. It is the Great Pyramid. The Great Pyramid is over 450 feet high today, and it was once higher. Each of the sides of the pyramid is 755 feet long. It takes about twenty minutes to walk all the way around the pyramid. To build the Great Pyramid, 100,000 men worked for twenty years.生词：1. triangle n.三角形2. Zoser (人名) 宙瑟3. Khufu （人名）胡夫Questions:(1) What does a pyramid look like?(2) Were pyramids built only in Egypt?(3) Who had the first pyramid built?(4) How large is the Great Pyramid?(5) How many people and how long did it take to build the Great Pyramid?23What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes? On 15th October 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question. His journey into space took him 600,000 kilometers into orbit, around the earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours. It made him China’s first astronaut and the 241st person in space. He had worked towards this achievement for many years.Born in 1965, Yang had wanted to fly since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers from Suizhong County in north-eastern Liaoning Province have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age. He always talked of wanting to learn how to fly. His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his older sister and younger brother.In the end, Yang was indeed successful. His name will go down in history with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard, the first Russian and American astronauts. The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.Questions:(1) When did Yang Liwei fly into space?(2) What did Yang Liwei love from a young age?(3) When was Yang Liwei born?(4) Who encouraged Yang Liwei’s dream?(5) How long did it take Yang Liwei to finish his journey?24There are nearly 400 different types of sharks in total, but only about 30 types have ever been reported as attacking human being. Most people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark, mainly because they have seen the movie Jaws. However, there are still two other sharks which are fierce. They are the tiger shark and the bull shark.The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. The number of people who drown in the ocean every year is larger than the number of people bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice.Questions:(1) How many types of sharks are reported as attacking human beings?(2) Why do most people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark?(3) What are two other fierce sharks?(4) How many types of sharks are there in total?。

探究中考英语“人机对话”听力口语考试策略[摘要] 江苏省从2009年起，中考英语实行了听力口语自动化考试，采用“人机对话”形式进行听力和口语二合一测试。

我尝试对教学做了适应性调整，连续两年带领初三学生进行有效的听力和口语训练，努力提高学生的“人机对话”水平，取得了良好的教学效果。

[关键词] 人机对话听力训练口语训练为了落实《英语课程标准》的要求，促进中学英语教学改革，提高学生综合语言运用能力，从而进一步推进素质教育；同时也为了实现英语考试评价信息化，提高中考英语听力和口语测试评价信度和评价工作效率，江苏省从2009年起，中考英语实行了听力口语自动化考试，采用人机对话形式进行听力和口语二合一测试，即“人机对话”英语听力口语自动化考试。

“人机对话”英语听力口语自动化考试是由省教育厅与中科院自动化研究所、牛津大学出版社合作开发的项目。

这个项目通过建立大型题库和评价标准系统，实现计算机“人机对话”，出题、考试、试卷、结果反馈全部由计算机完成。

作为中考的前奏曲，“人机对话”听力口语考试引起了广大师生的高度重视，但大家又有着一定的困惑：初三阶段学生的学习任务重，听力和口语的训练与能力的提高，既不能占用其它学科的学习时间，也不能加重学生的课余负担，更不能搞考前突击，因此完成教学任务的难度较大。

在此我就谈谈连续两年来我带领初三学生备考“人机对话”英语听力口语考试的想法和做法。

一、充分宣传，提高重视程度对于刚进入初三的学生而言，“人机对话”英语听力口语考试是一种全新的形式，具有一定的神秘感，少数学生甚至还可能产生一定的恐惧心理。

因此我们通过充分的宣传发动，提高学生重视程度，同时还要想办法消除他们的恐惧心理。

首先要让学生明白这样一个事实：“人机对话”听力口语考试只是将以往考生听广播录音答题的听力考试和师生面对面的口语考试合二为一，统一通过与计算机对话而进行的考试，但考试题型不变，仍然是大家所熟悉的，考试要求和内容也没有变化。

关于征订《2011年江苏省中学生英语听力口语等级测试
纲要》的通知
各中学：
2008年入学的初中和高中学生的英语口语等级测试将于2011年上半年进行，由江苏省教研室组织编写的《2011年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要（试行）》和《2011年江苏省高中英语口语等级测试纲要（试行）》及配套磁带的征订工作已开始，请各校以学生自愿为原则并征得家长同意组织征订。

为保证及时供书，让学生早作准备，请学校填写好征订单回执于10月30日前寄教研室英语教研员处(书款于领书时交，领书时间另行通知）。

我室以回执订数为准，逾期不再补订。

特此通知。

附：征订单
江都市教育局教研室
2010年10月14日
附：
《2011年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要》；
《2011年江苏省高中英语口语等级测试纲要》
及配套磁带征订单（回执）
书名定价订数金额备注
《2011年江苏省初中学生英语听力口语自动化考试
5.50
纲要》
《2011年江苏省高中学生英语口语等级测试纲要》6.00
《2011年江苏省初中学生英语听力口语自动化考试
10.00
纲要》
配套磁带（2盒/套）
《2011年江苏省高中学生英语口语等级测试纲要》
10.00
配套磁带（2盒/套）
合计
订书单位（盖章）：
联系电话：
经办人：
年月日。

关于做好2007年高中学生英语口语等级测试
工作的通知
各有关学校：
根据泰教教研〔2007〕2号《关于组织2007年泰州市初高中学生英语口语等级测试工作的通知》精神，现将我区高中英语口语测试的有关事宜通知如下：
1．测试对象：全日制普通中学全体高三学生和参加2007年高考的非应届高中毕业生(包括职业高中学生和往届生)或具有同等学力者。

2．测试日期：2007年3月31日、4月1日两天。

其它外语语种的口语测试在3月31日由南京市高招办负责组织。

3．测试题型和试卷：高中英语口语等级测试题型分朗读短文、回答问题、情景对话、话题简述四种。

口语测试每半天有A、B、C、D四套试题。

4．测试等级：
⑴高中学生英语口语等级测试分两级(三级和四级)、四个等第(优秀、良好、及格、不及格)。

及格为三级，优秀、良好为四级。

口语测试成绩既作为高中英语口语等级测试的成绩，也作为考生报考高校英语专业的口语测试成绩。

⑵高中学生英语口语等级测试的要求、内容等参见《2007年江苏省中学生英语口语等级测试纲要(试行)(高中部分)》。

5.工作流程
6. 几点说明
（1）报名电子表格格式为
（测试时间、考场、等级不要填写）。

（2）各校将电子信箱号码报我室，以便联系。

（3）各种表格尽可能用电脑填写。

以上通知，希遵照执行。

泰州市高港区文教局教科研室
2007年3月5日。

苏州市教育局关于印发《2012年苏州市普通高中英语口语测试方案(试行)》的通知文章属性•【制定机关】苏州市教育局•【公布日期】2012.02.28•【字号】苏教基[2012]7号•【施行日期】2012.02.28•【效力等级】地方规范性文件•【时效性】现行有效•【主题分类】高等教育正文苏州市教育局关于印发《2012年苏州市普通高中英语口语测试方案（试行）》的通知（苏教基〔2012〕7号）各市、吴中、相城区教育局，市区各普通高中、各职业类学校：根据江苏省教育厅《关于做好2012年江苏省高中学生英语口语等级测试工作的通知》（苏教办基函〔2011〕13号）精神，我市今年实行普通高中英语口语等级测试，并将英语口语等级测试与高考英语口语测试合并进行。

现将口语测试方案发给你们，请遵照执行。

附件：1．2012年苏州市普通高中英语口语测试方案2．中学生英语口语登记测试违规处理办法3．2012年江苏省高中学生英语口语等级测试成绩统计表二○一二年二月二十八日附件一：2012年苏州市普通高中英语口语测试方案2012年苏州市实行普通高中英语口语测试。

英语口语测试根据《2012年江苏省中学生英语口语等级测试实施细则（试行）（高中部分）》的精神和标准实施。

一、测试对象和报名办法（一）测试对象为：1．我市已取得正式学籍的应届高三在校学生；2．在外省借读而学生及其家长要求回本市户口所在地报名参加考试的高三学生。

（二）在我市各类学校中学习的测试对象由所在学校到各市、区招办办理集体报名手续，其他测试对象直接到各市、区招生办公室办理报名手续。

参测费按省规定的标准交纳，每生每次5元（苏价费〔2009〕278号、苏财综〔2009〕45号）。

二、测试日期应届高中毕业生的测试日期统一为3月24日（星期六）和3月25日（星期日）。

市区回苏生的口语测试日期为3月24日（星期六）上午。

三、考务管理1．测试点（考点）可设在考生所在学校，也可相对集中。

2016年江苏省高中英语口语等级测试纲要第一部分朗读短文并回答问题用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文并回答问题。

1“Depend on yourself.” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Still others can help you. But all these people only help you to help yourself.There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts, or friends to help them. Schools were few and of poor quality. They could not depend on them for an education. They saw how it was, and set about working with all their strength to learn something. They worked their own way up to fame.One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”Some young men have no ambition to do anything, and they are to be pitied. They can never succeed unless they see their foolishness, and change their courses. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of parents and teachers, and depend upon their own honest and serious efforts.2In many parts of the world，university students work during the summer vacation. They need money, and they can get some working experience. Traditionally, they get jobs as servers, cashiers, and lifeguards at swimming pools.These days, however, more and more students are working at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which offer goods and services online. The pay is usually much better than that at the traditional summer jobs.There are other advantages besides the pay. In addition to providing good experience, the work is also enjoyable. On top of this, their co-workers treat them with respect.Dotcoms are new and need new ways of thinking. Imagination and enterprise are more important than formal qualifications. So some students are even leaving school to start their own dotcoms.3Dear Mr ZhuI am writing to your magazine’s “Teenagers Now”column to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child, and we treat him very well, and his grandparents buy him many things. Yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him to. Sometimes he acts as though he doesn’t even love us at all.Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot understand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life!What am I to do? At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, I am allowinghim his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants to, he may fail at school, or worse.How can I help my son without harming our relationship?Yours sincerely,Liu Zhenhua4Dear Amy,My computer was broken so I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today. I’m so sorry to hear about your problem, but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering. I’m amazed that in China someone’s liver matched yours! This is really a touching story—a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!You’re right. We shouldn’t be embarrassed about our weight. I think you look great as you are, and you’re a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress. However, your mother knows best: nothing is more important than health.It’s the same in China—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. I hope they can learn from your story.Yours,Zhou Ling5Thanks to the development of China’s economy and society, the country’s sports and fitness industry is taking off, with 36 percent of China’s population between the ages of 7 and 70 taking regular physical exercise.In 1995, the central government issued an Outline of the National Fitness Programme to enhance the development of national public fitness. Since then, rapid progress has been made in building sports and fitness venues and facilities, raising public awareness of the importance of keeping fit, and in organizing sporting activities.Encouraged by the central government’s call to build a harmonious society and the successful holding of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, people have obviously become more conscious of their fitness.6Tom was on a bus when the accident happened. He was traveling along when suddenly there was a loud crash! The bus driver fell asleep while he was driving, and drove into a huge building. Everything went black. All Tom could remember was being in great pain.He woke up three days later, with a bad headache. It was then that he realized that he had only one arm. During the accident a sharp piece of metal cut off his arm.At first he found it difficult to adjust to life without one of his arms. He had to learn to do many things with just one arm instead of two. However, after some time he got used to it and began to be motivated to do many things again.Now, he is back at work and starts running every day. He enjoys running because it keeps him fit and healthy. Also, he is very fast, and it doesn’t matter that he has only one arm. It washard to adjust to life after the accident, but now he is as happy as he used to be.7People travel for a lot of reasons. Some go to see historic battlefields. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People from cities like London and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark, for the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. Every summer, many people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp on French beaches, in parks and on roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else: 37 million tourists go there every year.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on Earth.8There are many different dialects of English spoken depending on where people live. When Old English was developing, it consisted of an Anglo-Saxon base mixed with many words from other languages. Before people could write, they used oral poems to record the history of England. Old English became the official language of England in the 10th century. English vocabulary has lots of similar words for the same thing and that is because so many different people came to England. Another thing that happened in English is that there are different words for animals and the meat which comes from them. This is because the English servants cooked for the French-speaking royalty. King Henry IV’s mother tongue was English and he was the first king to use English after the Normans conquered England in 1066.9Body language shows all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes and is sometimes more important than spoken language.A smile is the universal facial expression—it is intended to put people at ease. It does not always mean that you are happy, however. A smile can hide other feelings like anger, fear or worry.In most countries, nodding the head up and down shows agreement, while shaking the head means that you do not agree, or that you refuse to do something.If you look away from a person or yawn, they may think you are not interested in them. If you stand holding your arms across your chest, you may be protecting yourself—just from a conversation you do not want! If you sit looking at, and turn toward, the person you are talking to, it shows that you are interested. If you roll your eyes and turn your head away, most likely you do not believe what you are hearing, or you do not like what you hear.There are some differences in body language between cultures. It is important to give them attention.10The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words. Chinese people invented numerous characters to represent ideas, objects or actions. Chinese words are often formed by combining different characters. The history of many Chinese words can be seen by looking at how their characters developed.Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. There is a legend that says that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of birds and animals in the snow and realized that each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes or pictures to represent different objects. These shapes or pictures were the very first Chinese characters.11There are nearly 400 different types of sharks in total, but only about 30 types have ever been reported as attacking human beings. Most people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark, mainly because they have seen the movie Jaws. However, there are still two other sharks which are fierce. They are the tiger shark and the bull shark.The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. The number of people who drown in the ocean every year is larger than the number of people attacked by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice.12Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do we shall be very ill because of all the salt in the water. A doctor called Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating animals and plants from the sea. To prove he was right he set out in a small boat to cross the Atlantic Ocean without any food or water with him.Every day Dr Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and they had water in them. He drank this water. He could not cook the fish so he ate them as they were. He took small plants from the sea, which gave him more food.He traveled from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other in 65 days later. He lost 20 kilos but he showed that people could live on sea water and the animals and plants in the sea.13I am an American student and I want to tell you about some of the things America is famous for. I think these are all important parts of American popular culture.Firstly, America makes lots of amazing films. Films are very popular in America. When a new film is released at the cinema, lots of people go and watch it. Many American actors are world famous. Lots of them have huge houses in a place called Hollywood.Fast food is very popular in America. In a fast food restaurant, you can buy chicken and beef burgers, chips and soft drinks as well as other things. It is great because once you have orderedyour food you only have to wait a couple of minutes for your meal to be ready. I think fast food is delicious, but try not to eat it too often because it is unhealthy.My favourite sport is basketball. All my friends like watching it, and many students in America support a team in the NBA. Because I live in Chicago, I support the Chicago Bulls. My fovourite player is Michael Jordan. He is very famous and earns a lot of money, but he does not play any more because he is retired.14The office has always been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, it is also a place where people’s responsibilities about using natural resources start to fall behind. Take a look around next time you’re at work. See how many lights are left on when people leave. See how much paper is being wasted. See how much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on. See how much water is being wasted in the restrooms. And see how much solid waste is being thrown out in the trash cans. We bet it’s a lot.Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make the copies you need. Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off the lights when you leave. Use a lower-energy bulb in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your own cup instead of single-use plastic cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles. And when you’re in the bathroom brushing your teeth or washing your face, don’t let the tap run. Remember, if we use fewer resources today, we’ll save more for tomorrow.15Today about 15 percent of the population is left-handed. But why are people left-handed? The answer is in the way the brain works.The brain has two halves—the right half and the left half. The right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side of the body. So right-handed people have a strong left brain, and left-handed people have a strong right brain.The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, mathematics, and logic. When you memorize the spelling of words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colour and music. It is also good at recognizing faces.This does not mean that all artists are left-handed and all accountants are right-handed. There are actually many exceptions. Some right-handers have a strong right brain, and some left-handers have a strong left brain.16Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this great interest in the ideas, feelings and actions of youth.Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities. Young persons under 25 make up nearly half of the American population. Many of these will soon be in charge of the nation. Naturally, their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel.College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeplyinterested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance. They see much that is wrong in the old ways of their elders. So they insist on changing them. As a result, there is often trouble in American families.17The oldest subway system in China is the Beijing Subway. Before the government undertook the building of a subway system, the only means of public transport in Beijing were buses and trolleybuses. In 1965, the Chinese government approved the construction of a subway line. The tunnels for the line were all dug by in 1969. However, the opening of the new subway was postponed until 1971, when the platforms and stations were finally completed. In 1984, a second subway line was completed. The Beijing Subway grew slowly until 2000, with only one new section being added to the two lines.Then in 2001, Beijing was chosen to host the 2008 Olympics. As a result, between 2002 and 2008 the system was enlarged. Altogether, six new lines were built in order to convey crowds of people coming to the Olympics, and to make transport in Beijing more user-friendly. Even after the Olympics, the growth of the Beijing Subway has continued, and there will be 19 lines in total in the coming few years.18When people tour Europe, they usually visit the UK, France, Germany, or Italy. These are certainly worthwhile places to visit, but in Europe, there is a hidden treasure—Belgium.Belgium is in the middle of Western Europe. It covers only 30,000 square kilometers, yet its population is over ten million, making it one of the most crowded countries in Europe.For most of its history, Belgium was controlled by foreigners, like Romans, Germans and the French. Belgium finally won its independence in 1830. Today, the capital city, Brussels, is home to the European Union, an organization of European nations. Belgian society is divided into three different groups. Each group speaks different languages. Belgian universities, TV channels and newspapers may use Dutch, French and German.Two things that all Belgians share are a love of chocolate and beer. Belgium produces over 170 million kilograms of chocolate each year and 100 litres of beer are consumed on average per year.No matter whether you wish to try a strawberry beer or walk through the streets of the old Europe, Belgium is place for you. Come to Belgium and experience something new!19Albert Einstein is not only one of the greatest scientists of all time, but also a really great person. He was interesting. When he started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.Einstein was also very modest. He once wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.Einstein regarded time as very valuable. He thought it was a waste of time to remember things that could be found in a book. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, wecannot waste time.Einstein liked to joke too. In one exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems, we should think of Einstein. Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. So, never be discouraged!20What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes? On 15th October 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question. His journey into space took him 600,000 kilometres into orbit, around the earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours. It made him China’s first astronaut in space. He had worked towards this achievement for many years.Born in 1965, Yang had wanted to fly since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers from Suizhong County in north-eastern Liaoning Province have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age. He always talked of wanting to learn how to fly. His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his older sister and younger brother.In the end, Yang was indeed successful. His name will go down in history with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard, the first Russian and American astronauts. The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei, and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.第二部分情景对话根据所给提示用英语进行交谈1Talking about Happiness提示: 朋友告诉你长大后要挣许多钱，他认为钱意味着幸福。

2011届江苏省高考综合测评(一)(总分为120分，时间120分钟) 第一局部：听力(共两节，总分为20分)第一节(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will the man be able to visit Mr.Black?A．On November 1st.B．On November 2nd.C．On November 3rd.2．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A football match.B．Today's news.C．A story.3．What is the woman going to do first?A．Go to the cinema.B．Attend a party.C．Go to the post office.4．Who beat Sally in the tennis match yesterday?A．Mark.B．Sally's friend.C．Sally's brother.5．What can be said about the man?A．He likes the shoes very much.B．He doesn't like the shoes.C．He won't buy the shoes because the size is not right.第二节(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。