最新初中情态动词练习题及答案
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情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念:情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点,主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。
常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。
二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完整,因此不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。
例如:I can play the piano.( can play整体为谓语)(2)其后动词使用原形。
例如:You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称,后面接的情态动词都不变)。
例如:I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成,在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。
结构如下:①肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。
例如:He can swim.②否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。
例如:He can't swim.③一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如:-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如: -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。
You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时,有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测:It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗?④.can的搭配用法:A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能,尽量……”,如:The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。
初一英语情态动词推测用法练习题30题(带答案)1. The door is open. Someone ____ be in the room.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案解析:C。
“must”表示肯定的推测,语气非常强;“can”表示理论上的可能性;“may”表示有可能,语气较弱;“could”表示过去的可能性或委婉语气。
在这个场景中,门开着只能说明可能有人在房间,所以选择“may”。
2. There is a lot of noise coming from the classroom. The students ____ be having a discussion.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案解析:A。
“must”在这里表示比较肯定的推测,因为有很多噪音从教室传来,很有可能是学生们在进行讨论。
“can”和“could”表示可能性较小,“may”语气较弱。
3. Tom is not in the classroom. He ____ be in the library.A.mustB.canD.could答案解析:C。
“may”表示有可能,因为汤姆不在教室,只是有可能在图书馆,不能确定,所以选择“may”。
“must”语气太强,“can”和“could”也不太符合这个场景。
4. The light in the office is on. Someone ____ be working there.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案解析:C。
灯亮着只能说明有可能有人在办公室工作,“may”语气较弱,符合这个场景。
“must”太肯定,“can”和“could”也不太恰当。
5. There are some footprints on the ground. Someone ____ have walked here.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案解析:C。
初中英语情态动词训练题含答案一、情态动词单项选择题1.You shouldn’t ________ your daughter at home. She can receive better ________ at school. A.educate; educate B.education; educationC.educate; education D.education; educate【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不应该在家教育你的女儿。
她应该在学校接受更好的教育。
考查词义辨析。
educate教育,动词;education教育,名词。
第一个空情态动词+动词的原形,故用动词;第二个空作宾语,故用名词。
故选C。
2.Nowadays Chinese people ________ take too much cash when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:现在中国人购物时不需要带很多现金,因为他们经常用支付宝或微信支付。
考查情态动词。
shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需;can’t不能;根据句意可知,此处指的是不必带很多现金了,故选B。
3.It rained heavily yesterday, so we _________ stay at home.A.have to B.had to C.must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家里。
考查情态动词。
have to不得不,用于一般现在时态中;had to不得不,用于一般过去时态中;must必须。
雨下得很大,应该是不得不待在家里,句子是一般过去时态,故选B。
4.—Is that Miss Liu over there?—No. It ________ be her. She has gone to the USA.A.mustn't B.can't C.won't D.needn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——是刘小姐在那边吗?——不是。
初中英语情态动词训练题含答案一、情态动词单项选择题1.Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.A.can B.must C.may D.might【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。
考查情态动词辨析。
can能、会;must必须、一定;may可以、可能;might可能、也许。
根据常识可知,是必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。
故选B。
2.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你应该小心你的相机。
它很贵!考查情态动词辨析。
can可以;will将;should应该;may可能。
根据“It costs!”可知相机很贵,应该小心。
故选C。
3.—Must I park my car behind the building?—No, you _________. You _________ park it there.A.mustn’t; may B.shouldn’t; must C.don’t have to; may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我必须把车停在大楼后面吗?——不,你不必。
你可以把车停在那儿。
考查情态动词。
mustn’t禁止;may可以;shouldn’t不该;must必须;don’t have to不必。
以“Must”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答中用don’t have to,第二空表示可以停在那儿,用may。
故选C。
4.We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ________?A.how to do it B.what to do it C.how to do D.what should to do 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们解不出这道物理题。
中考(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习附解析含答案一、选择题1.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need2.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t3.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t4.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should5.We sh ouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need6.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 7.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need8.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may 9.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need10.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could11.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 12.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see t he light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 13.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against14.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should15.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day.A.c an’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 16.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall17.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed18.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will19.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may 20.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need21.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 22.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 23.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should 24.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must 25.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 26.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t27.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 28.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 29.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should 30.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 31.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 32.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might33.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may34.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must35.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t 36.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need37.—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t38.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shou ldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t39.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need40.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May41.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must 42.Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A.should B.would C.must D.can43.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t44.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 45.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 46.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A.must B.can C.would D.should 47.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawbe rries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need48.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can49.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not 50.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:神奇的是,这支笔能把声音转换成文字,而且很少出错。
( )1 John come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. Must2 They do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to3 — May I take this book out? — No, you. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't4 You go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would5 — Can youspeak Japanese?—No, I.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not1. — He be in the classroom, I think — No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't2 — Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't very difficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD. has to5 ___ I take this one?A. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do1 The children play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must2 You ___ be late for school again next time.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. don't have toD. don't need to3 — Must I do my homework at once? — No, you___.A. needn't B. mustn't C. can'tright. He go and see the doctor.C. haven't toD. doesn't have to2 He had to give up the plan,he?A. didB. didn'tC. doesD. doesn't 3 They had to walk here,they?— Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be D. may not 1 His arm is all A. has not to B. don't have toA. mustn'tB. didC. didn'tD. hadn't1 He had better stay here,he?A. doesn'tB. don'tC. hadn'tD. isn't2 You'd better late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. won't beD. don't be3 You'd better your hair once a month.A. had; cutB. had; cuttedC. have; cutD. have; cutted4 You ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D.had better not1 — Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —A. Here you areB. Sorry, I can'tC. Yes, pleaseD. Let me try2 — Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? — Thanks,.A. I willB. I won'tC. leanD. I may 3 —I take the newspaper away? — No, you mustn't. You read it onhere.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must1 Excuse me.you please pass me that cup?A. DoB. ShouldC. WouldD. Must2 you like to have another try?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Do3 — Would you like to go boating with us? — Yes,. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You worryabout your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, he?A. needB. needn'tC. doesD. doesn't3 — Must we do our homework first? — No, you. You may have a rest first.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. can'tI. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out 2.——There were already five people inthe car but they managed to take me as well. — It a comfortable journey.A. can ' t beB. shouldn ' t beC. mustn ' t have beenD. couldn ' t have been 3. It ' s nearly seven o ' clock. Jack be here at any moment.A. mustB. NeedC. shouldD. can4. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won ' t; can ' tB. mustn ' t; mayC.shouldn ' t; mustD. can ' t; shouldn ' t5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to6. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. — They be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need7. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.— Oh, did y ou? You with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed8. — Are you coming to Jeff ' s party?m not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might9. I was really anxious about you. You home without a word.A. mustn ' t leaveB. shouldn ' t have lefC. couldn ' t have leftD. needn ' t leave10. — Is John coming by train? — He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. mayII. A left-luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will12. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say13. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might14. It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. canB. willC. mayD. shall15. How ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. canB. mustC. needD. may 16. — I hear you' vgot a set of valuable Australian coin.I have a look? — Yes,certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should【巧学活用参考答案】 1. 1-5 A D A B B 2. 1-5 C D B C A 3. 1-3 C A A 4. 1-3 D B C 5. 1-4 C B C C 6. 1-3 B A B 7. 1-3C C C 8. 1-3 AD B情态动词练习参考答案 1. G — ought to / should have+过去分词II表示后悔当初该做但却没做某事。
七年级英语情态动词can和could辨析练习题20题答案解析1.Can you play basketball?Yes, I can.No, I can't.答案解析:本题考查can 的一般疑问句及回答。
can 表示能力,“能、会”。
问句“你会打篮球吗?”肯定回答是“Yes, I can.”,否定回答是“No, I can't.”。
2.Could you help me with my homework?Sure.Sorry, I can't.答案解析:could 在本句中表示委婉的请求。
“你能帮我做家庭作业吗?”回答“Sure.”表示同意,“Sorry, I can't.”表示不能帮忙。
can 用于回答时比较直接。
3.I can swim very well.I could swim when I was five.答案解析:前一句用can 表示现在的能力,“我游泳游得很好。
”后一句用could 表示过去的能力,“我五岁的时候就会游泳。
”4.Can he speak English?Yes, he can.No, he can't.答案解析:考查can 对现在能力的询问及回答。
“他会说英语吗?”肯定回答和否定回答分别是“Yes, he can.”和“No, he can't.”。
5.Could you pass me the book?Here you are.Sorry, I can't find it.答案解析:could 表示委婉的请求,“你能把书递给我吗?”回答“Here you are.”表示递给对方书,“Sorry, I can't find it.”表示找不到书不能递给对方。
6.I can draw pictures.I could draw pictures yesterday.答案解析:第一句用can 表示现在的能力,“我会画画。
初二英语情态动词变化练习题50题(带答案)1. In the school library, you ______ keep quiet.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could答案:C。
解析:must表示必须,在图书馆必须保持安静,这是一种规定。
can表示能力,能做某事;may表示许可或可能性;could 是can的过去式,在这里表示能力或请求许可,均不符合图书馆需要安静这一规定的语境。
2. - ______ I borrow your pen? - Yes, you can.A. MustB. MayC. ShouldD. Need答案:B。
解析:may用于征求对方许可,这里是问能否借笔。
must表示必须;should表示应该;need表示需要,均不符合征求许可的语境。
3. He ______ run very fast when he was young.A. canB. couldC. may答案:B。
解析:could是can的过去式,这里说他年轻时能跑得很快,是过去的能力,所以用could。
can表示现在的能力;may和might表示许可或可能性,与表示能力的语境不符。
4. - ______ it be true? - I'm not sure.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should答案:A。
解析:can用于疑问句中表示可能性,这里问这件事可能是真的吗。
may也表示可能性,但通常用于肯定句;must表示必须;should表示应该,均不符合语境。
5. You ______ play football in the classroom.A. can'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. needn't答案:C。
解析:mustn't表示禁止,在教室里禁止踢足球。
can't 表示没有能力或不可能;may not表示可能不;needn't表示不需要,都不符合禁止在教室踢足球的语境。
初中英语情态动词训练题含答案一、情态动词单项选择题1.My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift?A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我的车坏了。
你能让我搭个便车吗?考查情态动词。
Must必须;Need需要;Should应该;Could可以。
根据“My car is broken.”可知车坏了,请求搭便车,用Could you please ...?句型表示请求。
故选D。
2.Nowadays Chinese people ________ take too much cash when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:现在中国人购物时不需要带很多现金,因为他们经常用支付宝或微信支付。
考查情态动词。
shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需;can’t不能;根据句意可知,此处指的是不必带很多现金了,故选B。
3.You don’t look well. I think you ________ stop to take a break.A.shouldn’t B.should C.wouldn’t D.would【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你看起来不太好。
我想你应该停下来休息一下。
考查情态动词。
shouldn’t不应该;should应该;wouldn’t不会;would将。
根据“You don’t look well.”可知,此处是建议应该停下来休息一下。
故选B。
4.—________ Tom read poems well when he was a child?—I’m afraid not. But he really does it well now.A.Can B.May C.Could D.Will【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——汤姆小时候读诗读得好吗?——恐怕不能。
( )1 John come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. Must2 They do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to3—May I take this book out? —No, you .A. can'tB. may notC. needn'tD. aren't4You go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 —Can you speakJapanese? —No, I .A.mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not1. –He be in the classroom, I think —No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B.must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you , I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D.needn't 3 Even the top students in our classcan't work out this problem, so it be very d ifficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD.need4He isn't at school. I think he be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD.has to5I take this one?A. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do1 The children play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD.must2You be late for school again next time.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. don't have toD. don't need to3—Must I do my homework at once? —No,you . A. needn't B. mustn't C. can'tD. may not 1 His arm is all right. He goand see the doctor.A. has not toB. don't have toC. haven't toD. doesn't have to2He had to give up the plan, he?A. didB. didn'tC. doesD.doesn't 3 They had to walk here, they?A. mustn'tB. didC. didn'tD. hadn't1 He had better stay here, he?A. doesn'tB. don'tC. hadn'tD. isn't2 You'd better late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. won't beD. don'tbe3You'd better your hair once a month.A. had; cutB. had; cuttedC. have; cutD. have; cutted4You ask that man over there. Maybe heknows the way. A. had better n ot to B.had not better C. had better D. hadbetter not1—Shall we go and visit the History Museumnext Sunday? —A. Here you areB. Sorry, I can'tC. Yes, pleaseD. Let me try2—Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —for her. A. can B. should C. might D.Thanks, .A. I willB. I won'tC. leanD. I may 3 —I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You read it only here.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must1Excuse me. you please pass me that cup? A. had to write it out B. must have written itout C. should have written it out D. oughtto write it out 2. —There were already fivepeople in the car but they managed to take me aswell. —It a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’thave been 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jackneed7.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York. —Oh,did y ou? You with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed8.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party? —I’m notsure. I go to the concert instead.A. DoB. ShouldC. WouldD. Must be here at any moment. A. must B. would C. should D.2 you like to have another try?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Do3—Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, . A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can'tC. mustn'tD. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, he?A. needB. needn'tC. doesD. doesn't3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you . You may have a rest first. A. must B. Need C. should D. can4.Johnny, you play with the knife, youhurt yourself.A.won’t;can’tB. mustn’t; mayC.shouldn’t; mustD. can’t;shouldn’t5.The fire spread through the hotel very quicklybut everyone get out.A.had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able tomight9.I was really anxious about you. Youhome without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’thave left C. couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave10.—Is John coming by train? —He should,but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD.may11.A left-luggage office is a place where bags 6. —When can I come for the photos? I needbe left for a short time, especially at aA. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. can't1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I them tomorrow afternoon. —They beready by 12:00.railway station.12.I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say13.When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might14.It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall15.How ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 16. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin. I have a look? —Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should【巧学活用参考答案】 1. 1-5 A D A B B 2. 1-3 A D B情态动词练习参考答案 1. C。
最新初中情态动词练习题及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑;need have done需要做某事,实际上却未做(表示虚拟语气);must have done一定做了某事(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测);might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
2.Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago.A.would have been B.might have beenC.shouldn't have been D.couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意:很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。
根据“a few years ago”可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldn’t have done,故D 项正确。
3.Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?A.May B.Should C.Shall D.Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。
句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。
他们是在这里等还是在外面等Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
故选C。
【点睛】Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。
Shall后面接动词原形。
例如:(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。
(2)We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。
常考的特殊用法1. Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。
如:What shall we do this evening?2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
如:Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital?3. Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
如:You shall fail if you don't work harder. (警告)He shall have the book when I finish reading. (允诺)He shall be punished. (威胁)4.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A.need have practised B.might practiseC.must have practised D.could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
他上星期一定练习了很多次。
must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。
故C选项正确。
5.It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.shall B.couldC.would D.ought【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。
句意:据宣布,所有的候选人都要坐在位置上,直到所有的试卷都被收齐。
根据句意可知本句是考试规则,情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”,符合本句语境。
故A项正确。
6.-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A.Will you be doing B.Should you be doingC.Shouldn't you be doing D.Couldn’t you be doing【答案】C【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。
句意:——把电视关掉,杰克。
你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈,请再给我十分钟。
此处表示目前应该在做某事,should“应该”,这里用含情态动词的进行时态,故选C。
7.---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn' t D.wouldn't【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
A. shouldn't 不应该;B. mustn't禁止,不允许;C. couldn' t 不可能;D. wouldn't不会。
句意:---他对结果很满意,是吗? ---不。
考试太难了,他不可能通过。
固定结构:couldn' t have do ne“不可能做某事”,此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。
故选C。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构:1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如:He can't have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如:They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如:I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如:You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)6.“would + have +过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如:I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.8.I often felt troubled in my tee ns and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A.would B.might C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:在我十几岁的时候,我经常感到烦恼,我的奶奶会安慰我说,“生活就是这样,亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形,表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
9.—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.A.might grow B.needn’t have grownC.would have grown D.would grow【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
——我们上周种的小树怎么了?——这些小树本来会长得很好,但是我们没有给它们浇水。
根据语境可知,此处是对过去的事实进行假设,故本题选C。
10.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A.may B.can C.must D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。