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大学英语四级词汇听力必备之常见新闻词汇negotiationsdelegatedelegationsummit峰会declarationsponsorresolve their differences 消除分歧promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify anaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案military option军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘hot spot热点take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗rebelswoundedkilledinjurydeathcasualties伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排斥broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火refugeeillegal alliens非法移民mediator调解员end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战mutual benefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队interim/transitional gov't过渡政府sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军Defense Ministerevacuateflee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankrupcy提出破产deputy代表sensitivehostagekidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescuereleaseinvade US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府speculatedisarmament agreement裁军协议mandateto lift a boycott取消禁令withdrawembargoimpose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议germ warfare介子战争to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条financial crisis金融危机deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀retail prices零售价格whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件disputecrisiscoflictholy war圣战administrationregimeclaim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续Gallup/opinion/exit pollsurvey民意调查provocation挑衅rule out the possibility of... 排除可能性stand trial受审put ....on trial审判某人suefile suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect arrestdetainin custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malariadiabeteshypertensionlung cancerbreast cancerfightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus stop the spread of...crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracypirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决death penalty死刑seminarforumpeace coferencenational conventionhis counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intellegience战前情报radarespionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争。
六级必考词汇1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your ~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件> Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage. 11. aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处? 15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)> 16. analogy n. 类比by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter. 18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure. 20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~ of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person. 22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary. 24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish. 25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable. 28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~? 30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field. 33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ the man. 35. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光>The summer sun is blazing. 37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~ future 38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁> 39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m42. bribe v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom. 43. browse v. 浏览~ a web-page 44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/ 45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊 46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported in the battle. 48. cater to v. 迎合> cater to the consumers 49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that 51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China. 53. climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play 54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住, 依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that.... 55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other. 58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班>I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area. 60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62. compensate v. 赔偿>The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries. 63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充, 与……相配The music ~s the film well. 65. compliment v. /n. 赞美 66. comply with v. 遵从67. compulsory a. 必做的~ education68. conceive of v. 构想I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing! 69. confidential a. 机密的70. conform to v. 遵守~ to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致> If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus. 72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy 73. conserve v. 保护, If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固75. conspicuous a. 显眼的The girl in red in the snow field is very ~. 76. contaminate v. 污染If you ~ something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视>You must ~ the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视>Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt. 79. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty. 80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here. 83. cordial a. 热情的84. corrupt a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀~ officials中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m85. cozy a. 舒适的a ~ bedroom 86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物 87. criterion n. 标准=standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain /restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food. 89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angry young man90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./ Her dance ~d me. 91. deduce v. 推断 92. dedicate v. 献给 93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足a vitamin ~ in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗The union defied the management and went on a strike. 96. degenerate v. 退化 97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺You ~d him of his right to privacy. 99. descendant n. 后代 100. destiny n. 命运=fate101. destructive a. 破坏性的The weapon has a great ~ power. 102. deteriorate v. 恶化His health has ~d.103. deviate from v. 偏离He ~d from the society by becoming a drug addict. 104. dignity n. 尊严105. dilemma n. 困境A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth? 106. diminish v. 变少 107. disable v. 丧失能力 108. disastrous a. 灾难性的109. discern v. 看出, 识别~ the differences of the two 110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散,消散,驱散~ my attention/ The wind ~d the fog. The children ~d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament 113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work. 115. dizzy a. 头晕的116. donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure. 118. drastic a. 严厉的~ measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制(品) make a ~ of the letter 121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述Don’t ~ on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon. 123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出~ the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的,有资格的=qualified >John is an ~ bachelor. 125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的Martin Luther King was an ~ speaker.中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu.129. erupt v. 喷发A volcano ~s. /The audience ~ed with laughter. 130. essence n. 实质; 精华the ~ of his theory/ in ~ 131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 唤起,引起=elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners. 133. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)134. expel v. 开除,驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student 排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满Your passport ~s in a month. 136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty. 139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d. 140. facilitate a. 使便利The multi-languages signs ~ the tourists 141. fascinate v. 迷住I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li. 142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint143. flaw n. 缺陷I can’t find a ~ , the painting is perfect! 144. fluctuate n. 波动 145. formulate v. 构想146. foster a. 培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child 147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的 148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力>The ~ of old town, such as LiJiang, Dali. 150. glitter v. 闪光=sparkle >All that ~s is not gold. 151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的a ~ day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> Gossips are like rumors. 153. grief n. 悲伤=sorrow154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v. 缺陷,残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ now. 156. haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运157. haunt v. 萦绕于心He was ~ed by the terrible scene. 158. hinder v. 阻碍No difficulties can ~ me. 159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous a. 同质的>The population of Japan is ~. 161. hospitality n. 好客162. immerse v. 沉浸于She ~d herself in English. 163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied. 164. impulse n. 冲动 165. incidence a. 发生率 166. indignant a. 愤怒的 167. infectious a. 传染的168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的~ handicraftsman 169. inherent a. 固有的the ~ defects of planned-economy中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m170. initiate v. 开始;发起~ a new plan171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的Rice is an ~ part of Chinese diet. 172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加剧The noise intensified. 174. intermittent a. 断断续续the ~ rain showers 175. intimidate v. 恐吓176. intricate a. 错综复杂的 177. intrinsic a. 固有的~ value178. intuition n. 直觉Your ~ is your sixth sense. 179. invalid a. 无效的an ~ license 180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终 181. irritate v. 使恼怒=annoy182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job by being late often. 183. junk n. 废物~ food 184. kidnap v. 绑架 185. legend n. 传奇186. legitimate a. 合法的=legal/lawful187. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation 不利条件=drawback 188. literacy n. 读写能力189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地 190. litter v. 乱扔No littering!191. magnify v. 放大,扩大> ~ the photo192. manifest v. 显示,表明The illness ~s itself with a high fever. 193. marginal a. 微小的 194. masculine a. 男性的195. mediate v. 调解He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management. 196. merge a. 合并197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons 198. mingle v 混合 199. mobilize v. 动员200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的the ~ cost 202. norm n. 标准reach the ~ 203. notable a. 著名的204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的If one has a scandal, he becomes ~ 205. nourish v. 养育206. obedient a. 顺从的If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~207. obscure a. 费解的,模糊不清的;不著名的>Is the sentence still ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago.208. odor n. 气味I smelt a strange ~. 209. offset v. 抵消=compensate for 210. optimum a. 最佳的211. orient v. 使适应~ oneself to212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒>be ~ed with sadness/~ majority中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction 214. participant n. 参加者 215. patent n. 专利 216. patrol v./n. 巡逻 217. patriotic a. 爱国的218. pave v. 铺路~ the way for women’s Lib219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room. 220. perpetual a. 永久的221. pertinent a. 有关的=relevant>skills ~ to the profession 222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉223. ponder v. 思考She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week. 224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict 225. precede v. 先于 226. precedent n. 先例227. preclude n. 阻止(from) 228. predecessor n. 前任 229. predominant a. 主导的230. premise n. 前提>your ~ is wrong. 231. prescription n. 处方232. prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~ 233. prevalent a. 流行的 234. prey n. 捕获物235. probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom 236. proficiency n. 熟练237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的 238. prolong v. 延长239. prospective a. 预期的,未来的>his ~ father-in-law 240. provocative a. 挑衅的>His ~ language provoked Peter. 241. random a. 随意的at ~242. reap v. 收获=harvest>reap crops 243. reassure v. 使放心 244. reconcile v. 使和解 245. rectify v. 纠正246. refrain from v. 抑制 247. refute v. 驳倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~ mosquito. 250. reproach v. 责备=blame 251. resemblance v. 相似252. resent v. 怨恨>He resented being called his nickname. 253. retort v. 反驳254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion for family ~ 256. revelation n. 揭示中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m257. revive v. 使复苏>~ economy258. rigorous a. 严格的~ training for doctors 259. rip v. 撕裂260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~ is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壮的 262. rot v. 腐烂=decay 263. safeguard v. 保护264. savage a. 野蛮的=not civilized265. scent n. 香味The scent of women(Oscar 影片) 266. scrutiny n. 细看 267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream. 269. simulate v. 模拟 270. skeptical a. 怀疑的 271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough. 274. specifications n. 规格,说明书 275. spectacle n. 景象,大观 276. spectator n. 旁观者 277. spontaneous a. 自发的 278. stability n. 稳定 279. stagger v. 蹒跚280. stationary a. 固定的 281. stimulus n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的a ~ reply 283. stubborn a. 倔强的 284. stumble v. 绊倒285. subordinate a. 从属的 286. subscribe to v. 订阅 287. subsidy n. 补贴288. subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the two words 289. supervise v. 监督290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制 291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛 292. tariff n. 关税 293. tease v. 取笑294. temperament n. 气质 295. tempt v. 引诱296. tentative a. 试探的 297. terminate v. 终止 298. texture n. 质地299. threshold n. 开端on the ~ of (即将开始)中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m300. timid a. 胆小的 301. tolerant a. 宽容的 302. toss v. 抛,甩 303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous305. trait n. 特点, 特性personality ~ 306. transaction n. 交易 307. transit n. 运输308. transition n. 过渡, 转变 309. transplant v./n. 移植 310. trivial a. 琐碎的311. tumble v. 跌到,翻滚(stumble 绊倒) 312. turbulent a. 混乱的 313. unanimous a. 一致的 314. underestimate v. 低估 315. undermine v. 暗中破坏316. undergo v. 经历~ great changes 317. underlying a. 潜在的318. uphold v. 支持~ world peace 319. vent n.. 排放口give ~ to(发泄)320. verge n. 边缘=brink> on the verge of bankruptcy 321. versatile a. 多才多艺的 322. vicinity n. 附近in the ~ 323. visa n. 签证 324. visualize v. 设想 325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的 327. warfare n. 战争328. warrant n. 授权令;理由>The policeman has a ~ to arrest you. 329. weary a. 疲劳的 330. wrinkle v. 起皱 331. accelerate v. 加速332. accessible a. 可接近的,可进入的 333. acknowledge v. 感谢 334. acquire v. 学会335. address v. 向……讲话336. alert a. 活跃的b. 机警的c. 外国的 337. allege a. 推断b. 断言c. 联合 338. allocate a. 准许b. 位于c. 分配 339. appeal v. 有吸引力 340. applicable a. 适用的 341. assess v. 估价342. assumption n. 假定 343. successor n. 继任者中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m344. bond n. 联系 345. bounce v. 反弹 346. breed v. 培育 347. bump into v. 碰见 348. campaign n. 运动 349. category n. 种类 350. cease n. 停止 351. chaos n. 混乱352. component n. 部件 353. confess v. 坦白 354. constitute v. 构成 355. consistent a. 一致的 356. consultant n. 顾问357. controversial a. 有争议的358. convert v. 转变>convert the hotel into a apartment building 359. defect n. 缺陷360. deliberate a. 故意的=on purpose 361. depress v. 使沮丧 362. detect v. 发现 363. descend v. 下降 364. dim a. 昏暗的 365. disguise v. 化装366. dispose of v. 去掉; 处理 367. distress n. /v. 痛苦 368. diverse a. 多样的 369. document v. 证明 370. dominate v. 支配 371. drain v. 排走;耗尽372. discard v. 丢弃Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly. 373. exaggerate v. 夸大 374. rival n. 对手=opponent 375. exploit v. 利用 376. external a. 外在的 377. extinguish v. 熄灭 378. feasible a. 可行的 379. fertile a. 肥沃的380. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣 381. fragment n. 碎片382. furnish v. 提供,配置=provide>He furnished me with a lot of useful information. 383. genuine a. 真的 384. grope v. 摸索 385. harbor v. 心怀 386. harmony n. 和谐387. hollow a. 空的, 中空的中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m388. hostile a. 敌视的 389. illusion n. 幻想 390. imaginary a. 虚构的 391. ignite v. 点燃 392. impetus n. 推动 393. immune a. 免疫的 394. incentive n. 刺激395. indulge v. 沉溺于~ oneself in 396. induce v. 引起; 诱导397. ingredient n. 配料the ~s of pizza398. initiative n. 主动性> You should take the ~. 399. intimate a. 亲密的 400. intervene v.干预401. liable to a. 易于= be apt to/be prone to 402. liberal a. 自由的403. linger v. 继续逗留;留恋>They lingered in the beautiful town. 404. mature a. 成熟的405. moderate a. 适度的~ physical exercises406. motivate v. .激励A desire to pass Band 6 ~s her to work hard. 407. multiply v. 繁殖408. overall a. 总体的an ~ impression 409. perceive v. 感知 410. prevail over v . 胜过411. prime n. 壮年He died in the ~ of his life. 412. priority n. 优先权give ~ to413. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished 414. prone to a. 易于 415. prosperity n. 繁荣 416. reckless a. 卤莽的 417. relevant a. 有关的 418. remedy n. 治疗法 419. resistant a. 抵抗的 420. respective a. 分别的 421. resume v. 重新开始 422. scandal n. 丑闻 423. scatter v. .驱散 424. sentiment n. 感情425. severe a. 严重的~ wound 426. shield v. 保护427. simultaneously a. 同时地 428. sole a. 唯一的 429. sponsor n. 赞助者 430. startle v. 惊吓 431. stray v. 走失中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m432. substantial a. 可观的,大量的=considerable> a substantial income 433. sufficient a. 充分的434. supplement v./n. 补充>He ~ed his income by taking a part-time job. 435. testify v. 作证436. trigger v. 引发~ a debate/war 437. swing v. 摇摆438. universal a. 普遍的 439. utilize v. 利用440. variation n. 变动> the ~ in temperature 441. virtually ad. 实际上 442. wretched a. 难过的443. flexible a. 灵活的The dancer’s body is very ~. 444. facet n. 侧面a ~ of American life 445. endeavor v. /n. 努力 446. elaborate a. 精心的 447. crude a. 未加工的~ oil 448. preach v. 说教449. strive v. 力求~ for freedom450. punctual a. 守时的>He is a ~ man. 451. harness v. 治理~ a river 452. integrity n. 诚实;完整 453. submit to v. 屈服=yield to 454. launch v. 发起 455. striking a. 显著的 456. instinct n. 本能457. maintenance n. 保养 458. scrape v. 刮,擦459. sensible a. 合情理的 460. eliminate v. 去除 461. propel v. 推动 462. pledge n. 保证 463. label n. 标签464. justify v. 使…有正当理由 465. initiate v. 创始466. stereotype n. 陈规,固定的看法 467. identify…with v. 使等同 468. convey v. 传达 469. collapse v. 坍塌 470. affection n. 喜爱 471. yield v. 结出472. promising a. 有希望的 473. publicity n. 公众的注意 474. hazard n. 危险475. forge v. 伪造~ a famous painter’s signature中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m476. concession n. 让步 477. submerge v. 淹没 478. imperative a. 必要的 479. elapse v. 逝去 480. confine v. 限制481. thrive v. 繁荣=prosper 482. resort to v. 诉诸于483. sustain v. 维持=support484. highlight v. 使突出n. 最精彩的部分 485. massive a. 大量的; 大而重的 486. mask v. 掩饰 487. restore v. 恢复 488. restraint n. 约束 489. scope n. 范围490. seemingly ad. 表面上 491. speculate v. 猜测 492. steep a. 陡的493. summon v. 唤起How can I ~ up his courage? 494. shift v. 移动;转变~ responsibility on to others 495. transient a. 短暂的 496. prompt a. 迅速的 497. impart v. 传授 498. embody v. 体现 499. confront v. 面对 500. triumph n. 胜利中华英语学习网w ww .100yi ng yu .c o m。