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外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
【时间介词】1.at,in与on2.from,since与for3.before与after4.until,during与by【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. （）A.InB.AtC.OnD.For 【方位介词】1.at与in2.in,on与toto表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围)。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。
【图解助记】3.over，above，on,under与below介词含义例句【图解助记】4.其他方位介词near 在……附近next to在……旁边，附近beside在……旁边under 在……下面behind在……后面inside在……里面outside 在……外面along沿着across from在……对面【考点训练2】1.—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ Paris on the morning of July2. （）A.toB.atC.inD.on2.I can’t see Lucy because she is ___ the tree. （）A.in front ofB.behindC.next toD.beside3.Russia lies ___ the north of China. （）A.onB.toC.inD.at4.The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities. （）A.amongB.inC.betweenD.at5.—Oh,my God! I’ve left my keys in the room.I’ll have to get in ___ the window.—It’s dangerous.You’d better wait for your dad to come back. （）A.past B.over C.across D.through【方式介词】考点训练3】用适当的方式介词填空。
外研版中考英语介词用法总结一、选择题1．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to2．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between3．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past 4．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as5．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with6．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into7．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On8．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below 9．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond 10．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from11．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind12．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of13．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in14．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with15．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without16．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at17．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ word s and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through18．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against19．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on20．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 21．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at22．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without 23．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 24．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it.That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with25．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with26．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at27．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for28．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through29．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless30．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on 32．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during33．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above34．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on35．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by36．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 37．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on38．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off39．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at40．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。
外研版英语介词专题复习一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
3．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。
