【精品备课资源包】2015年春高二上学期人教版英语必修5 Unit 3 Section 3课时练习

Unit 3Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Long ago ________ (巨大的) animals lived on the earth.2．The people in both countries are overjoyed about the peaceful s________ of dispute.3．He is ________ (模仿) what I'm doing.4．What's the ________ (邮资) on this parcel?5．We use high-quality raw ________ (材料) for our goods.6．Don't throw the waste away. Put it into the d______.7．The polluted water has changed the e______ of the whole area.8．Always chew food well before ________ (吞咽) it.9．He stared at the diamonds with ________ (贪婪的) eyes.10．This envelope is made from ________ (再生) paper.答案：1.enormous 2.settlement 3.imitating 4.postage 5.material 6.dustbin7.ecology 8.swallowing9.greedy10．recycledⅡ.用适当的介词填空1．The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning ________guests.2．Suddenly he caught sight ________ a snake and he was frightened ________it.3．The bus was late, and the driver was bent ________reaching the school ________time.4．I advised you ________saying anything to the press.5．This flight connects ________a flight for Paris.6．Soon I was back ________my feet again.7．A table and chairs rose from under the floor as if________ magic.8．The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed ________my memory.9．The sunlight came in ________the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.10．Rose died ________a result of her injuries.答案：1.for 2.of, at 3.on, on 4.against 5.with 6.on7．by8.on9.through10.as Ⅲ.补全句子1．这封信让我想起二十年前在我的法国朋友家的一次聚会。

This letter ________me ________the party at my French friend's house 20 years________.2．这对双胞胎姐妹性格上很相像。

These two twin sisters ________ very ________ ________ each other in character.3．36个小时的努力工作使得我的头疼得非常厉害。

________ ________ ________ ________ 36 hours' hard work, my head ached very much.4．鲁迅以写作为武器与敌人作斗争。

Lu Xun ________ ________writing to ________ ________the enemies.5．所有的中国人为新中国的巨大变化感到高兴。

All the Chinese people ________very ________ ________find New China changed so much.答案：1.reminded, of, ago 2.are, similar to 3.As a result of 4.took up, fight against 5.are, happy toⅣ.用恰当词语填空1．—Have you finished the report?—Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't settle down to ________(write) anything.答案：writing settle down to意为“专心于”。

to为介词，故用v-ing形式。

答句句意：噢，抱歉。

办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。

2．Obama's financial plan, ________(carry out)around the country, is intended to improve the current economic situation.答案：to be carried out考查非谓语动词。

句意：奥巴马的财政政策将要在全国实施，旨在提高目前的经济形势。

由句意可知这项政策尚未实行，故使用不定式；同时carry out和plan 之间构成被动关系，故填to be carried out。

3．The earth and sand ________ were carried by the flood swallowed up the houses.答案：that/which考查定语从句。

引导词在定语从句中作主语，又因为先行词是the earth and sand，故填that/which。

4．The old man is bent________scientific research and has little time to stay with his family.答案：on be bent on(doing) sth. “专心于(做)某事”。

5．He will meet ________ press this evening.答案：the the press“新闻界，记者群”。

6．In cold weather，it's hard to get the car________(start)．答案：started句意：在寒冷的天气里，车子很难发动。

the car与start之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词started作宾语补足语。

7．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.答案：where句意：把孩子们放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。

先行词是situation，代入定语从句后为：They can see themselves differently in the situation。

由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词；where符合本题要求。

8．Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ________ (easy) and more efficient, have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.答案：easier考查形容词的比较级。

make＋life＋形容词，而且后面为比较级，所以两个空同为形容词且为比较级。

9．A large stock of ________(good)carried by an ordinary goods-truck were delivered to the port.答案：goods句意：一辆普通载货卡车载着一大批货物到了码头。

goods“商品；货物”。

10．I'd like to take ________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.答案：advantage句意：我想利用这个机会来感谢你们的合作。

take advantage of是固定搭配，意为“利用”。

Ⅴ.阅读理解Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty. I'd have a lot to drink before bed，which was unusual for me. One time, I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass. Before I knew it, I'd drunk the entire container! My mom called my doctor. I then had a few blood tests, and the results were certain—I had diabetes (糖尿病)，which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high. That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood-sugar level.My eating habits had to change in a big way. With diabetes, I can't eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates (碳水化合物). I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat, and then I get an injection of insulin (注射胰岛素) before the meals to help my body process the food. Also，I test my blood-sugar level often. I'm always trying to keep my blood sugar at a healthy level. The level can drop when I exercise, but that doesn't keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court—I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to.It's a lot of work—and not a lot of fun—to keep track of everything，but I've gotten used to my new habits. I was a little scared at first because I wasn't sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do，though，it wasn't a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me.1．The first paragraph is mainly about ________.A．who found the author had diabetesB．the author's life before having diabetesC．how the author was found to have diabetesD．the author's eating habits before having diabetes答案：C段落大意题。