第三单元 healthy life

Unit3Ahealthylifeunit 3a healthy life单元要览本单元的中心话题是“健康生活”。

语言知识的选择和听说读写等语言技能的训练主要围绕如何摒弃恶习、怎样成为健康人展开，其中涉及许多社会热点问题，如抽烟、吸毒、艾滋病、学习与工作压力等影响健康的棘手问题。

本单元的目的在于让学生远离有害身体健康的活动，并养成良好的习惯。

本单元的主要教学内容如下表所示：类别课程标准要求掌握的内容话题health problems：smoking，hiv/aids，and drugs；attitudes towards hiv/aidsabusev./n. 滥用；虐待comprehensionn. 理解力词汇stressvt.加压力于n.压力；重音appendixn. 附录；附件strengthen v. 加强；巩固pill n.药丸；药片[来源:学科网]ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责survival n.幸存者；幸存effect n.效果；效力sex n.性别；性due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的needle n. 针；针头automatic adj.无意识的；自动的prejudice n.偏见；成见mental adj.精神的；智力的judgement n.看法；判决；判断desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的abortion n.流产；中途失败disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的cigar n.雪茄烟ashamed adj.感到羞耻或惭愧的tough adj.困难的；强硬的awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的quit vt. 停止；离开pregnant adj.怀孕的accustom vt.使习惯于abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的cigarette n.香烟；纸烟breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的alcohol n.酒；酒精unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的adolescent n. 青少年illegal adj.违法的withdrawal n.收回；撤退；戒毒过程male adj.男性的；雄性的lungn.肺female adj.女性的；雌性的packet n.小包；小盒embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的chemist n.药剂师；化学家automatically adv.无意识地；自动地词汇due to由于[来源:学#科#网z#x#x#k][来源:z.xx.k]be addicted to 对……有瘾decide on 对……作出决定be accustomed to 习惯于feel like(doing)想要做ban smoking 禁止吸烟in spite of 不管；不顾during adolescence 在青春期take risks(a risk)冒险withdrawal symptoms 脱瘾过程症状get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)feel ashamed 感到羞愧at risk 处境危险；遭受危险chances of survival 生存的可能性句型1.it_seems_amazing_that at my age i am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(it作形式主语) 2.however，what_i_did_know was that_my girlfriend thought i smelt terrible.(名词性从句) 3.when i was taken off the school football team because i was unfit，i knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.(it is time to do sth.是该干……的时候了。

Unit 3 A healthy life Ⅰ. 单元教学目标Ⅱ. 目标语言Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以A healthy life为话题，通过谈论人们最关心的健康问题，使学生认识到吸烟、喝酒、吸毒、不良饮食等对健康的危害，了解吸烟的危害及怎样戒烟；通过阅读一篇有关艾滋病的宣传文章了解一些艾滋病的常识及如何预防艾滋病；并学会如何就健康问题给别人提供一些建议；功能句式要求学生学会如何表达聚会中的礼仪和禁忌。

通过单元学习，要求学生意识到健康的重要性，养成良好的生活习惯，并学会帮助别人解决一些健康问题。

1.1 Warming Up列举了一些年轻人所关心的健康问题，由此引出单元话题。

要求学生列举出更多类似的健康问题，然后在小组和班级范围内进行比较，说出哪个问题是最重要的，并列举出5个有关这个问题人们应该了解的知识。

1.2 Pre-reading要求学生讨论5个与吸烟有关的问题，为后面的Reading做铺垫。

1.3 Reading是一封爷爷写给James的建议信，信中谈到了吸烟为什么会上瘾、吸烟对健康的危害并附上了一篇如何戒烟的文章来帮助James戒烟。

1.4 Comprehending要求学生讨论几个与Reading内容有关的问题，并根据Reading的内容完成表格。

另外还要求学生用自己的语言简要概述一下advice on how to stop smoking。

1.5 Learning about Language包括两部分：Discovering useful words and expressions 是两个关于Reading中的一些词汇的练习；Discovering useful structures 是关于it structure的用法介绍和练习。

1.6 Using Language是一篇关于HIV / AIDS的宣传材料，介绍了一些有关艾滋病病毒和艾滋病的基本知识以及在生活中如何进行预防。

人教版英语选修6第三单元课文原文及翻译Unit 3 A healthy life 第三单元健康生活ReadingADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love fromGrandadHow can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions.Prapare youself. Decide on a day to quit. Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.Be determined. Every time you fell like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier.Break the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth, frink some water, clean the house; in fact, do anything to keep ypur mind and especially your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not raech for a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxationg exercises every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems,or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel desperate , you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Don’t be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will succeed finally.爷爷的忠告亲爱的詹姆士：今天，这儿天气晴朗。

因为熬夜学习，课堂上他觉得昏昏欲睡。 6. In order to arouse his father’s attention of health, Li Ming reminded him of the bad effect of smoking. 为了唤醒他父亲对健康的意识，李明提醒他吸烟的害处。
我们班少于20％的学生喜欢骑车去上学。
话题语篇 The Chinese government has decided that smoking be banned in indoor public places all over the country. This decision，which will be carried out from January 1st，2011，aims to bring a complete smoke-free indoor environment.
In order to achieve this goal, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places. Statistics show that China has approximately 350，000，000 smokers， among whom 75％are men and 25％are women. Around 540，000，000 people are affected by second-hand smoke， causing 100，000 deaths a year.
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students’ health. 最近我们就学生的健康进行了调查。 4. It’s advisable that we brush our teeth before going to bed. 我们睡前刷牙是可取的。