高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care．We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person，and put enormous care into evaluating every application．We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process．How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application，the Coalition Application，or the Universal College Application．Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee．Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application．View our Application Tips for step-by-step information．What We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years，and to society throughout their lives．While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement，the Admission Committee considers many other factors-strong personal qualities，special talents or excellences of all kinds，perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances，and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities．We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard．Click https：∥college．harvard．edu/admissions/ apply to get detailed requirements．1.Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply？______A. Common Application．B. Coalition Application．C. Universal College Application．D. Application Tips．2.Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application？______A. November 1．B. January 1．C. March 1．D. May 1．3.What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University？______A. Academic accomplishment．B. Strong personal qualities．C. Special talents．D. Unique perspectives．BWhen I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world．I would say to myself，"When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world．"At 17，I started my career here in America，and by the age of 18，I started my first charity organization．I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years，and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，tern six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia （白血病），whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors，to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（CLF）．We're all human．And we all just want a chance：a chance at life，a chance in education，a chance at a future，really．And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one．People make it seem too hard to do charity work．The truth is，you don't have to be rich to help others．You don't need to be famous．You don't even have to be college-educated．But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood．You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart．My grandmother always used to say，"If you've got a dollar，there's plenty to share．"4.What did the author want to do at a young age？______A. Watch TV．B. Grow up quickly．C. Become wealthy．D. Help other children．5.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF？______A. A six-year-old kid's request．B. Her grandmother's death of cancer．C. Many volunteers' inspiration．D. Other organizations' encouragement．6.What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. A chance．B. A task．C. A life．D. An organization．7.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph？______A. Do little things to help those aroundthem．B. Work hard to geta college education．C. Challenge their friends to offer help．D. Do charity work whatever you are．CAlongside air and water，food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive．But it's a lot more than that．As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote："The most intimate （亲密的）relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being．Instead，it is between our bodies and our food．"Nowadays，for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries，food is a hobby，an enthusiasm，and even something fashionable．Turn on the TV in the US，UK or France，and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession．And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a " foodie"．It's almostimpossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen．But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀），many of us forget how much we take food for granted．This is why World Food Day is held each year．Take Kenya for example．This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts．The result is that people are beginning to starve．Children in particular are suffering，with some of them even dying．This may seem shocking to know，especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way．But even in the UK，families on low incomes are forced to use food banks-European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves．So what can we do on World Food Day？One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have．After all，food is essential for survival，but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time．8.According to Mariette Dichristina，what has the closest relationship with us？______A. Air．B. Water．C. Food．D. Human beings．9.What does the underlined word "foodie" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. Delicious food．B. A person fond of food．C. A social media app．D. A photo of delicious meals．10.Who can get help from food banks？______A. Poor people in the UK．B. Poor people in Africa．G．Starving children in Kenya．D．People in thedrought-stricken．11.What's the best title for the text？______A. Treat Food as a HobbyB. Time to Appreciate FoodC. Food Shortage in Some CountriesD. How to Spend World Food DayDTraditionally，robots have been hard，made of metal and other rigid material：But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）．Described in science journal Nature，the "Octobot" could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration．"The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft，autonomous robots" the study's authors wrote．Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains （地形）or in unpredictable conditions．And they aren't especially safe around humans，because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users．So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades．They're taken inspiration from nature，looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches，which are often made up of more flexible matter．But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge．Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body，it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power．"Although soft robotics is still in its early stage，it holds great promise for several applications，such as search-rescue operations and exploration，" Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology' Center for Micro-BioRobotics，wrote in a comment．"Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life．"12.What's the special feature of "Octobot"？______A. It's soft．B. It's made of metal．C. It's very small．D. It looks like an octopus．13.What's the disadvantage of traditional robots？______A. They're hard to control．B. They're too heavy to move．C. They can't predict conditions．D. They can't behave well all the time．14.One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot's ______ ．A. silicone bodyB. complex componentsC. precise movementsD. flexible power source15.What's the possible application of "Octobot"？______A. Medical research．B. Life rescue．C. Machine operation．D. House cleaning．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Why Stand in Line on Black Friday？Standing in line is a pain．At the post office．At the box office．At a restaurant．(1) The first spot outside some Best Buy stores is usually claimed （认领）weeks in advance，often by a person in a tent．Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store，with circles around their primary targets．(2) ．"These queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones we come across day to day at the ATM or in the subway，" said Richard Larson，a professor at MIT who has spent years studying line behavior．"Once a year，" he said，"the lines are exciting．They're the kind you might tell your grandchildren about．" (3) Billie LeClere，45，was first in line on Thursday at Walmart in Manchester，Iowa．She said she was a regular Black Friday shopper．But this year，she came with a specific purpose：to get a good deal on a new TV．She and her husband had recently separated，and he had taken the old TV earlier that day．"The marriage died，not the TV，" she said．(4) "It's going to be nice to have something that's newer-and it's mine，not his．"(5) The following are two of the typical results．The "gotta have it" atmosphere makes people more anxious．Sometimes the behaviour of the queue turns violent．Therefore，lines test patience，personal space especially on Black Friday，when the crowds can be overwhelming （势不可挡的）．A．Shoppers are excited to buy gifts．B．But on Black Friday，it's an experience．C．Moreover，the crowds are queuing for good deals．D．Many families are queuing to chat with each other．E．The experience gave her a sense of accomplishment．F．They are trying to turn the experience into an adventure．G．The behaviour of people in lines has inspired decades of research．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University，I was extremely excited．It was my dream university，and my (21) were pleased for me．But they also hadn't (22)me to get into such a competitive school．In fact，the best thing they ever did for me was to (23)me from doing things (24)indeed，when I was in elementary school，they offered to buy me a present (25) I got a C．It (26) when I was in third grade．An only child in an Asian family，I had just (27)with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles．Months into third grade，I developed a strong feeling of (28)about getting bad grades．Seeing my anxiety，Dad said，"Kate，tell you what．If you get a C or (29)，I'll buy you a present．If you score higher than that，I won't buy you anything，because you won't (30) it．"Clearly dad wasn't the (31) Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best (32)，and neither was my mom．They didn't want to push They wanted me to be (33) and healthy．Dad's (34) of a "failing grade" gift amazingly (35) my worries and pressure．What's more，I (36) getting A's and B's throughout high school，but without the added stress and fear of failing．I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me (37) to encourage my own desire for achievements．I now realize I was (38)when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day．He gave me two invaluable(39)：the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to (40) it．21. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. relatives22. A. convinced B. pushed C. recommended D. helped23. A. discourage B. keep C. inspire D. protect24. A. perfectly B. positively C. passively D. proudly25. A. though B. if C. unless D. before26. A. came B. appeared C. remained D. happened27. A. travelled B. moved C. returned D. left28. A. worry B. embarrassment C. guilt D. anger29. A. higher B. less C. more D. lower30. A. accept B. receive C. need D. make31. A. normal B. typical C. general D. common32. A. reputations B. subjects C. majors D. grades33. A. energetic B. smart C. outstanding D. happy34. A. offer B. supply C. purchase D. persuasion35. A. piled on B. removed C. gave off D. solved36. A. held on B. turned out C. ended up D. set about37. A. hope B. time C. room D. choice38. A. shocked B. unfortunate C. puzzled D. mistaken39. A. gifts B. suggestions C. tools D. experiences40. A. track B. catch C. achieve D. act四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.These days，modem buildings are everywhere．But if you want to see (1) life was backin the old days，China still has many beautiful water (2) （town）to visit．CNN has chosen four of the country's most beautiful ones．The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls (3) （it）"the oldest water town inChina"．The village，which (4) （build）in 1086，is crossed with canals．Takinga boat ride through town，the red lanterns might make you think of China's romanticpast．Hongcun，(5) （fill）with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings，is 900 years old．It was built to look like a big ox．Huangshan Mountain is the head；the town is the body and the bridges are legs：Fenghuang in Human doesn't look like a bird，(6) its name meahs "phoenix" （凤凰）in Chinese．The town is as beautiful as the (7) （magic）bird．The stilted （吊脚的）buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from (8) postcard．While most water towns are in the south，Shangdong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north．The town (9) （be）on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal．In the town，there are ancient bridges，a canal and temples，(10) （make）you think of its past glory．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语（Chinese proverbs）很感兴趣．他来信请教有关知识．请给他回信，内容包括：1．中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，口口相传）2．学习中国谚语的方法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】21．D．细节理解题．根据 View our Application Tips for step-by-step information．可知，您可以在申请提示中找到如何申请的分步信息．故选D．22．C．细节理解题．根据March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，3月1日财政援助申请的最后一天．故选C．23．A．细节理解题．根据While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement， the Admission Committee consid ers many other factors可知，虽然学术成就是基本要求，但招生委员会还考虑许多其他因素．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，哈佛大学的每个申请人都非常谨慎．我们希望每个申请人都成为哈佛大学的学生，并且非常注意评估每个申请．我们希望您会在本节中探索信息，以了解我们在招生过程中注重的内容．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子"When I grow up， when I can get rich， I will save kids all over the world．"可知作者年轻的时候想要帮助其他的孩子．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子when grandmother lost her battle with cancer， which is the very reason and the driving forc e behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（ CLF）．可知作者的祖母死于癌症导致她成立了CLF．故选B．3．C．词义猜测题．根据划线词前面的句子And at CLF， our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，可知下文的one指的是上文的many lives其中之一．故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子 You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．可知作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人．故选A．文章介绍作者从小立志要帮助其他孩子，在作者祖母去世后，作者成立了CLF帮助身边的人，作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】28．C．细节理解题．根据文章The most intimate （亲密的） relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being． Instead， it is bet ween our bodies and our food可知根据Mariette DiChristina的说法，与我们关系最密切的是食物；故选C．29．B．细节理解题．根据文章And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a "foodie"． It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least tw o or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen可知我们大多数人至少认识一个认为自己是"美食家的人；意为喜欢食物的人；故选B．30．A．细节理解题．根据文章But even in the UK， families on low incomes are forced to use food banks-European organi zations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves可知英国的穷人能从食品银行得到帮助；故选A．31．B．细节理解题．根据文章So what can we do on World Food Day？ One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have可知课文的最佳标题是时候去欣赏食物了；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了除了空气和水，食物是人类生存和繁荣的必要条件．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】ADDB32．A．考查细节理解．根据"But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely sof t robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus "可知，这种机器人很柔软．故选A．33．D．考查细节理解．根据"And they aren't especially safe around humans， because they're made out of hard and heav y parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users．"可知，传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好．故选D．34．D．考查细节理解．根据" Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮） body， it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts， such as a source of power．"可知，最大的挑战之一是建造机器人的柔软的电源．故选D．35．B．考查细节理解．根据"Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life．"可知，这种机器人是为了救人而研发的．故选B．本文讲述了科学家研发出一种新的机器人，它很柔软，传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好，而新的机器人可以表现得很好．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】F 【小题3】C 【小题4】E 【小题5】G【解析】B F C E G略略21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】C【解析】41-45 CBAAB 46-50 DBADC 51-55 BDDAB 56-60 CCDAC41．C．名词辨析．根据下文Clearly dad wasn't the （51）Asian tiger parent可知显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父母，说明父母（parents）对作者非常满意，故选C．42．B．动词辨析．根据下文They didn't want to push 可知他们不想促使（push）我那样做，故选B．43．A．动词辨析．本句In fact，the best thing they ever did for me was to （43）me from doing things （44）indeed，句意是事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励（discourage）我确实做到完美，故选A．44．A．副词辨析．本句In fact，the best thing they ever did for me was to （43）me from doing things （44）indeed，句意是事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我确实做到完美（perfectly），故选A．45．B．连词辨析．根据下文If you get a C or （49），I'll buy you a present．可知如果你得到C或更低，我会给你买礼物．故选B．46．D．动词辨析．本句It （46）when I was in third grade．句意是这是在我三年级的时候发生（happen）的．故选D．47．B．动词辨析．本句I had just （47）with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles．句意是我刚从台湾搬（move）到洛杉矶．故选B．48．A．名词辨析．根据下文my worries and pressure．可知我的担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选A．49．D．形容词辨析．本句If you get a C or （49），I'll buy you a present．句意是如果你得到C或更低（lower），我会给你买礼物．故选D．50．C．动词辨析．本句I won't buy you anything，because you won't （50）it．句意是我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不需要（need）它．故选C．51．B．形容词辨析．本句Clearly dad wasn't the （51）Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best （52）_ ，句意是显然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩工作，故选B．52．D．名词辨析．本句Clearly dad wasn't the （51）Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best （52）_ ，句意是显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）工作，故选D．53．D．形容词辨析．本句 They wanted me to be （53）and healthy．句意是他们希望我快乐（happy），健康．故选D．54．A．名词辨析．本句Dad's （54）of a "failing grade" gift amazingly （55）my worries and pressure．句意是爸爸提供（offer）的"失败等级"礼物惊人地消除了我的担忧和压力．故选A．55．B．动词辨析．本句Dad's （54）of a "failing grade" gift amazingly （55）my worries and pressure．句意是爸爸提供的"失败等级"礼物惊人地消除（remove）了我的担忧和压力．故选B．56．C．动词辨析．本句What's more，I （56）getting A's and B's throughout high school，句意是更重要的是，我最终（end up）在高中时获得了A和B的成绩，故选C．57．C．名词辨析．本句I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me （57）to encourage my own desire for achievements．句意是我认为这是我父母在成绩上缺乏压力，这让我有空间（room）鼓励自己渴望取得成就．故选C．58．D．形容词辨析．本句I now realize I was （58）when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day．句意是我现在意识到，当我认为我那天没有收到父亲的礼物时，我错了（mistake）．故选D．59．A．名词辨析．本句He gave me two invaluable（59）： the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to （60）it．句意是他给了我两件宝贵的礼物（gift）：发展我自己对卓越的渴望的空间，以及实现它的健康思想．故选A．60．C．动词辨析．本句He gave me two invaluable（59）： the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to （60）it．句意是他给了我两件宝贵的礼物：发展我自己对卓越的渴望的空间，以及实现（achieve）它的健康思想．故选C．本文主要讲述作者在父亲宽容的教育的指导下完成了巨大的成就，给了作者两件宝贵的礼物：发展自己对卓越的渴望的空间，以及实现它的健康思想．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．41.【答案】【小题1】how 【小题2】towns【小题3】itself【小题4】wasbuilt【小题5】filled【小题6】but 【小题7】magical【小题8】a 【小题9】is【小题10】making【解析】61． how．考查副词．句意：但如果你想看看过去的生活是如何恢复的，宾语从句中how做方式状语．62． towns．考查名词的数．town是可数名词"城镇"，被many修饰，所以用复数形式．63． itself．考查代词．根据句意：自称中国最古老的水城，所以用call onself．这里指的是周庄，所以用itself．64． was built．考查被动．which指代village，与build之间是被动关系，所以答案是was built．65． filled．考查非谓语．Hongcun与动词fill之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语．66． but．考查连词．句意：凤凰村不象一只鸟，但它的名字在中文中meahs是"凤凰"的意思．两句之间是转折关系，所以用but引导．67． magical．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰名词bird，magical是形容词"魔力的"．68． a．考查冠词．句意：看起来像一张明信片的场景．这里是泛指一张明信片，所以用不定冠词a．69． is．考查主谓一致．主语是the town是第三人称单数形式，所以用is．70． making．考查非谓语．此处用现在分词在句中做结果．句意：镇上有古老的桥梁，运河和庙宇，让你想起它过去的辉煌．在现在化的今天，中国仍有许多美丽的古镇可以参观．美国有线电视新闻网选择了中国最美丽的四个水乡古镇．本文介绍了着四个古镇．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．42.【答案】Dear Tom，It's great to hear from you． I'm delighted to know you are interested in Chinese proverbs．Chinese proverbs are summaries of people's wisdom and experience． They are some brief a nd meaningful sentences created by the folks and passed on orally generation by generation．How can you learn Chinese proverbs？ Well， books about the relevant topic are available o nline， which may give you a more specific explanation． If you have got some proverbs， t ry to recite one every day or combine them with your life． You can apply them to communi cating with Chinese people around you．I sincerely hope the above can be of some help． If you want to learn more， please let me k now．Yours faithfully，Li Hua．【解析】略略第11页，共11页。
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）With a tough economy，it's difficult to meet our employees' expectation of salary increases．(1) Well，here are four important factors that help keep employees motivated，in addition to money．The first one is recognition．(2) Examples include taking someone to lunch and letting them know how much you value their performance and how you thank them because they're loyal，publicly recognizing someone's performance with details of what they did，and presenting certificates of recognition for "extraordinary contributions to the business and the organization"．(3) If you can't afford to give every deserving employee a raise，invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work，and tell them how much you appreciate their hard work and loyalty．Ask them to help you achieve your business goals so that next time you can reward them in better ways．Another one is motivational climate．Take a look around at the work environment and do whatever you can to make it a more pleasant place．Redecoration，better work spaces and working environment that isn't expensive will be appreciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there．(4)The last but most important factor that can motivate employees is trust．It's important to build trust in all your work relationships．(5) Take an interest in their families，their hobbies，and their development．Treat people with respect．The next one is celebrations．A．The second one is persuasion．B．Conduct team discussions on ways to increase business profits．C．Appreciating a person's strong contribution can make a difference．D．To achieve this，spend time with your employees and show your care about them．E．If you aren't sure what to do，ask your employees what they'd like in terms of it．F．How can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company？1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I come from a small rural area，where college education is very important to make a good living．I am considering gaining a good (6) and a job I absolutely love．My parents weren't so (7) to have such an opportunity．My dad dropped out of school during his senior year to drive truck and move out on his own．As a high school student，I know I can be very smart if I(8)myself so I've studied a lot of courses．I plan to attend college，one of the (9)I'm faced with．Though we aren't wealthy and college can be very(10)，I intend to get a good education so my(11)can have a better life．Knowing college is very hard to (12)pushes me to do my best．Luckily，Colorado State University （CSU）can offer a lot and will(13) my plan．My(14)has always been to do well in my life and give my family a better(15)of life．The life I live isn't bad but I want to try to make a(16)．My life is(17)of ups and downs but I always keep my head high and make the best out of every (18)I first understood it when I started realizing my parents (19)financially for what we really needed．Nowadays it gets(20)to support a living in this economic depression．Seeing this，I want to make a change and get a good job that I will (21)for the rest of my life．I (22)to go to CSU and major in biomedicine．I can get distracted easily，but (23) this shouldn't be a problem as long as I keep my goals in sight．I have determined to do well in college and(24)in life．CSU would be a（n）(25) opportunity with a great environment and it would be an honor to be a student there．6. A. present B. harvest C. education D. explanation7. A. smart B. relieved C. qualified D. fortunate8. A. push B. enjoy C. persuade D. inform9. A. demands B. choices C. challenges D. opportunities10. A. interesting B. large C. attractive D. expensive11. A. friend B. family C. classmate D. partner12. A. attend B. visit C. imagine D. complete13. A. find out B. fit into C. agree to D. result in14. A. goal B. need C. condition D. schedule15. A. way B. imagination C. reward D. understanding16. A. reservation B. difference C. preparation D. decision17. A. free B. aware C. worthy D. full18. A. involvement B. response C. situation D. ambition19. A. desired B. struggled C. improved D. searched20. A. simpler B. funnier C. braver D. tougher21. A. affect B. love C. accomplish D. compare22. A. plan B. agree C. refuse D. remember23. A. gaining B. forming C. overcoming D. reserving24. A. exist B. appear C. operate D. succeed25. A. different B. temporary C. awesome D. separate三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Chinese art is a visual art that is practiced in China or by Chinese artists．The Chinese artof overseas Chinese can also be viewed (1) part of Chinese art，because it is based on Chinese culture．Early "stone age art" dates back to 10，000 BC，mostly (2) （consist）of simple pottery and sculptures．After that，Chinese art，like Chinese history，is typically classified by dynasty，(3) probably lasted several hundred years．Chinese art has the oldest continuous tradition in the world．Since the Renaissance，the decorative arts have been (4) （extreme）important in Chinese art，especially in Chinese ceramics（陶器）．Different forms of art have changed under the influence of great philosophers，(5)（religion）figures and even political figures．Early Chinese poetry (6) （influence）by the Book of Songs，and the Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan．Chinese painting became a highly (7) （appreciate）art，including a wide variety of (8) （style）such as Ming Dynasty painting．Early Chinese music was based on percussion （打击乐器），which later gave way to stringed instruments．In the Han dynastypapercutting became (9) new art form after the invention of paper．Chinese opera would also be introduced and branched regionally in addition to other (10) （perform）formats such as variety shows．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.Below you will find a profile of each gap year program．If there is a specific program youare interested in or a question you have regarding these programs，please feel free to contact them directly．Youth InternationalSince 1997，Youth International has been providing many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life．It is a learning program that combinesinternational travel，inter-cultural exchange，home stays，volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures．Phone：720-270-3323 CarpeDiem EducationThrough volunteer service，travel and cultural exchange，students of Carpe DiemEducation receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures．We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students．Each course iscarefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students，whoreturn home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action．Phone：503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980，Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap-yearorganization in America．Based on students' interests and budget，our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including：low cost volunteer options，language programs，research trips，and so on．We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work．Phone：413-585-0980 EFGap YearEF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language，volunteer for a good cause，gain international work experience．Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year．You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where，when，and-how you wish to study on your own．Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation．Phone：800-726-9746Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership？______A.720-270-3323．B．503-285-1800．C．413-585-0980．D．800-726-9746．What is EF Gap Year's unique feature？______A．Its reasonable fee．B．Its experienced teachers．C．Its flexible study time．D．Its diverse curriculum choices．What do the four programs have in common______A．They pay attention to volunteer service work．B．They combine education with home stays．C．They mainly offer cross-cultural education．D．They raise students' interest in adventure．28.I believe in the power of science fiction，not just for its capacity to transform dreams intoreality，but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future．For me，that's true for my relationship with my dad．Some fathers and sons bond over sports，fishing or hunting，but my dad and I bond over Star Trek．We tried a trip to Disney World，but one of my earliest memories wasn't Mickey，but a Klingon battle cruiser （巡洋舰）on the screen．Over the years，nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me．When it's warm at night，we're not driving along some dark streets in Indiana，but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining．Both of us are thinking of them，without needing to say a word．All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me．Gene Rodenberry，creator of Star Trek，once said，"Science fiction is a way of thinking，a way of logic that bypasses （绕过）a lot of nonsense．It allows people to look directlyat important subjects．" A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just myrelationship with my dad，but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future．I'm now a science writer．Yes，science fiction has made me into a "nerd"（书呆子），and it also has been a source of joy for my family，making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology．Thank those authors who have shared their visions；the world and my family are better for it．Thank my dad，who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson's words，"Since I dipped into the future，I saw the vision of the world，and all the wonders that would be．"What is the special bond between the author and his father？______A．Their similar dreams．B．Their love for each other．C．Their common interest．D．Their passion for science．What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2？______A．His deep impression on his dad．B．His feeling of staying with his dad．C．His earliest memory of his dad．D．His good relationship with his dad．How does science fiction help the author at present？______A．It leads him to pursue a desirable career．B．It brings him the courage to live better．C．It helps him solve the danger of technology．D．It makes him become a source of his family's joy．What may be the best title for the text？______A．The Wonders of ScienceB．The Power of Science FictionC．The Versions of Science FictionD．The Time together with My Father29.If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth，England，to NorthAmerica-and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrappedsnacks，their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later．Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits．And those bits might still be floating around the world's oceans today，waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster，and finally perhaps by one of us．Because plastic wasn't invented until the late 19th century，and its production only really took off around 1950，we have a mere 9．2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with．Of that，more than 6．9 billion tons have become waste．And of that waste，a surprising 6.3 billion tons never made it to a recycling bin-the figure that shocked the scientists whopublished the numbers in 2017．No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean，the earth's last sink．In 2015，Jenna Jambeck，a University of Georgia engineering professor，caught everyone's attention with a rough estimate：between 5．3 million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just come from coastal regions．Meanwhile，ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine （海洋的）animals every year．Nearly 700 species，including endangered ones，are known to have been affected by it．Some are harmed visibly，stuck by abandoned things made of plastic．Many more are probably harmed invisibly．Marine species of all sizes，from zooplankton to whales，now eat microplastics，the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across．"This isn't a problem where we don't know what the solution is，" says Ted Siegler， a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage．"We know how to pick up garbage．Anyone can do it．We know how to deal with it．We know how to recycle．" It's a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems，he says，ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic．Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1？______A．To prove plastic was difficult to invent．B．To introduce what marine animals like eating．C．To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection．D．To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean．What's the main trouble marine animals face according to the text？______A．Lacking protection．B．Being stuck by plastics．C．Being caught by humans．D．Treating plastics as food．What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph？______A．Some people don't know the solution of plastics waste．B．Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic．C．It's time to take measures to deal with plastic waste．D．People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean．From which is the text probably taken？______A． A biology textbook．B． A travel brochure．C．An environmental report．D． A lifestyle magazine．30. A study found wireless signals are able to pass through bags and suitcases to judge thesizes of dangerous metal objects and identify them．"These items could includeweapons，chemicals，laptops and batteries for bombs，'' the research team said on Tuesday．Research suggested that Wi-Fi can now be used to estimate the volume of liquids such as water，acid，alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material．The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory （WINLAB）in the School of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas （天线）that could be fitted in existing Wi-Fi networks．The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through andbounce off objects or materials．The approach，which the paper states，works by separating the wireless interference （干扰）caused by two factors of objects-the material and shape．"Most dangerous objects such as weapons are usually metal or liquid，which have significant interference，" researchers said．When it was tested on a backpack，the accuracy rate topped 95 percent．"But theaccuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped．And the tech could save lives if used in museums，stadiums，theme parks or schools，" the team said，noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy．It uses channel state information （CSI）that is readily available in low-cost Wi-Fidevices．"This could have a great impact on protecting the public from dangerousobjects，" said Yingying Chen， a co-author of the study，"There's a growing need for that now．In large public areas，it's hard to set up expensive screening equipment like what's in airports．Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower．''The peer-reviewed study，which recently won a best paper award at the 2018 IEEEConference on Communications and Network Security，is now publishedonline．"Future work will continue to focus on ameliorating the accuracy of identifying objects and imaging shapes and volumes，'' researchers said．What does paragraph 3 talk about？______A．The function of the technique．B．The way the device works．C．The principle the study is based on．D．The benefit of the study findings．What's the advantage of the device？______A．It saves people in danger of natural disasters．B．It passes through bags without damaging them．C．It uses antennas to pick up networks' signals．D．It protects personal information from being disturbed．Why did the researchers study the device according to Yingying Chen？______A．To save money and labour．B．To make full use of Wi-Fi．C．To protect passengers' privacy．D．To research dangerous objects．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "ameliorating" in the last paragraph？______A．Confirming．B．Improving．C．Discovering．D．Examining．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Li Xiao is my classmate who is very helpfully． If anyone need help， she is always rea dy and willing to help them． Although she is usually very quiet， but she can be quite enthusiastic about some things when she wants to do them good． For example， when our school decides to start a recycling program for Earth Day， Li Xiao was one of the s tudent organizers． She helped set up bins to collect rubbishes around the school and sp ent time every Sunday morning in the local park collect bottles to recycle． She will mis s her when she returns home at end of the term． I hope to visiting her in Beijing somed ay．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华．你校计划下周六在富民村开展社区服务，在你市留学的外国朋友John对此很感兴趣．请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动．内容包括：1．活动目的：实施劳动教育；2．所需物品：手套、扫把、浇水壶等；3．具体安排：清理垃圾和杂草，给农作物浇水．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】D【解析】FCAED1．F．主旨大意题．根据后文都是围绕着如何挽留员工展开的．F项：How can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company？怎么用其他办法来激励他们，避免他们离职呢？符合文意，故选F．2．C．联系上文题．根据前文The first one is recognition．可知第一个是认可．C项：Appreciating a person's strong contribution can make a difference．欣赏一个人的强烈贡献会很有意义的．符合文意，故选C．3．A．段落理解题．根据后文If you can't afford to give every deserving employee a raise， invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work， and tell them how much you appreciate their hard work and loya lty．可知如果你负担不起给每一个应得的员工加薪，邀请他们参加一个聚会，简单地庆祝他们的好工作，告诉他们你是多么感激他们的努力和忠诚．A项：The second one is persuasion．第二个是说服力．符合文意，故选A．4．E．理解判断题．根据前文Redecoration， better work spaces and working environment that isn't expensive will be appr eciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there．可知重新装修、更好的工作空间和不昂贵的工作环境将让在办公室呆上8-10小时的员工心怀感激．E项：If you aren't sure what to do， ask your employees what they'd like in terms of it．如果老板不知道怎么做，就去问员工的意见．符合文意，故选E．5．D．逻辑推理题．根据后文Take an interest in their families， their hobbies， and their development． Treat people wit h respect． The next one is celebrations．可知关注他们的家庭、爱好和发展．D项：To achieve this， spend time with your employees and show your care about them．要做到这一点，花时间和你的员工在一起，并表现出你对他们的关心．符合文意，故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述的是激励员工的四大法宝：1、认可他们；2、具有说服力；3、激励他们；4、信任他们．1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容．在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为"开门见山"与"结尾总结"的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现．首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义．2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词．明确各段的主题句或主旨大意．文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落．各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述．找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等．重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案．做题时可以采用代入排除法．如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章．至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词．在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义．将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境．能否承接前后的写作线索．使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺．4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构．在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项．5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案．6.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】C【解析】1-20 CDACD BABAA BDCBD BACDC1．C．名词的辨析，根据上文的where college education is very important to make a good living可知，我想得到好的教育，使用education，故答案为C．2．D．形容词的辨析，smart聪明的，relieved如释重负的，qualified合格的，fortunate 幸运的，我的父母没有那么幸运，有这么好的机遇，故答案为D．3．A．动词的辨析，push推，enjoy享受，persuade说服，inform告知，我推动着自己去努力学习，故答案为A．4．C．名词的辨析，demands要求，choices选择，challenges挑战，opportunities机会，我打算上大学，这是我面临的挑战之一，故答案为C．5．D．形容词的辨析，根据语境虽然我们不是很富有，而且大学也可能是昂贵的，使用expensive，故答案为D．6．B．名词的辨析，friend朋友，family家人，classmate同学，partner伙伴，我打算上大学，因此我的家人就能过上更好的生活，故答案为B．7．A．动词的辨析，attend参加，visit拜访，imagine想象，complete完成，此处指上大学很难，故答案为A．8．B．短语的辨析，find out找出，fit into符合，agree to同意，result in导致，根据上文的Colorado State University （CSU） can offer a lot可知，CSU符合我上大学的计划，故答案为B．9．A．名词的辨析，goal目标，need需求，condition条件，schedule日程表，我的目标是想在我的生活做的很好，故答案为A．10．A．名词的辨析，根据语境我一直奋斗是为了给家人更好的生活水平，使用way，故答案为A．11．B．名词的辨析，reservation保存，difference不同，preparation准备，decision决定，我现在的生活不错，但是我想有所作为，故答案为B．12．D．形容词的辨析，free空闲的，aware意识，worthy值得的，full满的，我的生活充满了各种起伏，使用be full of，故答案为D．13．C．名词的辨析，involvement参与，response回应，situation情境，ambition雄心，我想充分利用各种境遇里的机会，故答案为C．14．B．动词的辨析，desired渴望，struggled挣扎，improved提高，searched寻找，我的父母为我们而努力着，故答案为B．15．D．形容词的辨析，simpler更简单的，funnier更有趣的，braver更勇敢的，tougher 更艰难的，在经济萧条的时候生活变得更艰难了，故答案为D．16．B．动词的辨析，根据语境我想从事我一生都喜欢的职业，使用love，故答案为B．17．A．动词的辨析，plan计划，agree同意，refuse拒绝，remember记住，我想上的大学是 CSU ，故答案为A．18．C．动名词的辨析，gaining获得，forming形成，overcoming克服，reserving保存，只要抓住目标不放，我就可以克服自身容易分散注意力的问题，故答案为C．19．D．动词的辨析，exist存在，appear存在，operate操作，succeed成功，我想上大学，在生活中取得成功，故答案为D．20．C．形容词的辨析，different不同的，temporary暂时的，awesome很棒的，separate 分开的，科罗拉多州立大学能为我提供一个实现目标的很好的机会，故答案为C．本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者立志上大学，以求改变家庭的生活状况．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】as 【小题2】consisting【小题3】which【小题4】extremely【小题5】religious【小题6】was influenced 【小题7】appreciated【小题8】styles【小题9】a【小题10】performance【解析】1． as 解析：考查介词．view……as 意为"把……看作成……"．2． consisting 解析：考查非谓语动词．句子的谓语是前边的dates，这里的consisting of simple pottery and sculptures是作后置定语．3． which 解析：考查定语从句．该句是非限制性定语从句，which指代前边的dynasty．4． extremely 解析：考查副词．这里用extremely修饰形容词important．5． religious 解析：考查形容词．这里用形容词religious修饰名词figures．6． was influenced 解析：考查被动语态．句子的逻辑关系是被动关系，再根据前文的"early Chinese poetry"，可知是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去式的被动语态．7． appreciated 解析：考查非谓语动词．作定语修饰art，因art和appreciate之间有被动关系，故用其过去分词形式．8． styles 解析：考查名词单复数．根据上文的"a wide variety of"，可知要用复数形式，故填styles．9． a 解析：考查冠词．句意是："到了汉朝，剪纸就成了一种新的艺术形式"，一种，故用a．10．performance 解析：考查名词．performance format是指"表演形式"．本文是说明文，文章简单介绍了中国艺术的发展史和特点．语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Carpe Diem Education部分中的"Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students"可知，每门课程都是精心设计的，以培养学生的领导力和自我意识．Carpe Diem Education的联系电话是503-285-1800，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 EF Gap Year部分中的" Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year．You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where，when，and how you wish to study on your own．Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation．"可知，在12周学期或26周学年之间进行选择．然后，你可以通过决定自己想在哪里、何时以及如何学习来个性化你的计划，以满足你的学习目标和兴趣．我们结构良好的课程甚至允许你离开大学水平的班级，并在毕业前获得高级学分．所以EF Gap Year有灵活的学习时间，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Youth International部分中的"It is a learning program that combines international travel，inter-cultural exchange，home stays，volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures．"（它是一个集国际旅行、文化交流、家庭住宿、志愿者社区服务工作和户外探险为一体的学习项目．）；Carpe Diem Education部分中的" Through volunteer service，travel and cultural exchange，students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures．"（通过志愿者服务、旅游和文化交流，及时行乐教育的学生获得了对自己及其文化的个人洞察．）； Center for Interim Programs部分中的"low cost volunteer options，language programs，research trips，and so on． "（低成本的志愿者选择、语言项目、研究旅行等）；以及 EF Gap Year 部分中的"EF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language，volunteer for a good cause，gain international work experience． "（EF Gap Year为学生提供了探索几个国家的能力，在这些国家你将学习一门语言，为一个好的事业做志愿者，获得国际工作经验．）．可知四个项目都关注志愿服务工作，故选A．本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个为学生制定的间隔年学习计划．本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C，细节理解题，根据第一段中的"but my dad and I bond over Star Trek． We tried a trip to Disney World， but one of my ea rliest memories wasn't Mickey， but a Klingon battle cruiser （巡洋舰） on the screen．但是我爸爸和我在《星际迷航》中结盟了．我们试着去迪斯尼乐园旅行，但我最早的记忆不是米奇，而是屏幕上的一艘克林贡战列巡洋舰．"，可知他们的共同爱好是作者和父亲之间的特殊纽带．故选C．2．D，推理判断题，第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧好，故选D．3．A，细节理解题，根据第三段中的"A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad， bu t has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future． I'm now a science writer科幻小说的一生不仅影响了我和父亲的关系，而且也帮助我塑造了自己对未来的希望"，可知科幻小说使他追求理想的职业，故选 A4．B，主旨大意题，第一段中的"I believe in the power of science fiction， not just for its capacity to transform dreams into r eality， but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future我相信科幻小说的力量，不仅因为它能把梦想变成现实，而且因为它能把那些对未来有共同看法的人联系在一起．"，点明了主题，说明科幻小说的力量，故选B．本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和父亲都喜欢科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth， England， to North A merica-and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrapped snacks， their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later．可知，作者在第1段中提到最初的移民者是为了显示塑料废物对海洋有持久的影响．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段 Many more are probably harmed invisibly． Marine species of all sizes， from zooplankt on to whales， now eat microplastics， the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across．各种大小的海洋物种，从浮游动物到鲸鱼，现在都吃微塑料，比小于五分之一英寸．可知，很多海洋生物把塑料垃圾当成了食物．故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段It's a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems，可知，Ted Siegler想在最后一段中告诉我们是时候采取措施来处理塑料废物了．故选C．4．C．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状．故应该出现在环境报告中．故选C．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．段落大意题．根据第三段中的"The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials．"这个检测系统分析信号在物体和材料上穿透和反射时会发生什么．可知第三段主要讲了这项设备的运行方法．故选B．。
河南南阳2020年高考英语模拟3第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMoringa Farm Internship ProgramDA TE： 5 May?30 November 2019LOCATION: Jaipur IndiaEVENT TYPE：TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/ProcessManagemMoringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growingnutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which isunusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.Supporting learning：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringafrom “Soil to Super food” that touches all the participant’s senses.The Program’s Objectives：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providingthem with a unique educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants canlearn about conservation, maintenance (维护), care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on workexperience with local Moringa Farm staff.Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators, on all issues that may affect theiroperations. Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer yourspecific questions.The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools, techniques, andapproaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems, righting (突出) pest and disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipment for commercial production.If you’re trying to learn about Moringa, there’s nothing like going to a farm and getting your hands dirty. So c to register now!1. Why is Moringa specifically described in the text?A. To stress the importance of the crop.B. To encourage people to plant Moringa.C. To show the significance of the program.D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.2. What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program?A. It is intended for farmers.B. It lasts more than half a year.C. It provides vocational training.D. It is available on the Internet.3. How do the program’s participants learn about Moringa?A. By attending various courses about it.B. By involving themselves in farming it.C. By observing specialists and educators.D. By watching slideshows about the crop."Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, Tori brags, "You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago."Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that whatthey are saying is （a）not nice and （b）not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students hereat Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）.I have noticed three effects of gossip:it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreadsinformation about a topic—breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out—that a person would rather keep sec more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is theabsolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor （传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the "in group". In otherwords, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority （优越感）.Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. ProfessorDavid Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, thismeans that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet thatwearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do's and don'ts conveyed throughgossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thinkabout why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have.4. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _________.A. introduce a topicB. present an argumentC. describe the charactersD. clarify his writing purpose5. An important negative effect of gossip is that it ___________.A. breaks up relationshipsB. embarrasses the listenerC. spreads information aroundD. causes unpleasant experiences6. Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can ____________.A. provide students with written rulesB. help people watch their own behaviorsC. force school to improve student handbooksD. attract the police's attention to group behaviors7. What advice does the author give in the passage?A. Never become a gossiperB. Stay away from gossipersC. Don't let gossip turn into liesD. Think twice before you gossipPeople like to post their selfies(自拍照) on social media. To know more about it, scientists at Syracuse University inNew York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings.People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior connected tonarcissism(自恋), the researchers said. Makana Chock, a professor from Syracuse University, said because social media ismostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives, it is a good place for people tosatisfying their own vanity.” Those “likes” under their Facebook selfies make them feel good.Besides, people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the research found.Some people feel “peer(同伴) pressure” to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of anevent or experience, it did not really happen. “Anyway, it shouldn’t be seen as negative. People get sense especially when they get likes. And it does no harm,” Chock said.Other findings from the study include: There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies andhow often they use editing software. But men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than womenwho posted selfies.Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. Ontrips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phones to take photos. They would bringback photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. You probably commented about how niceeveryone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your---comments. That was the old way of “clicking like”. On social media, however, people can decide not to look at pho even if they click “like”．8. What is the research mainly about?A. The ways of making people look better in selfies.B. The reasons for people posting selfies on social media.C. The differences between men and women in posting selfies.D. The connections between posting selfies and mental health.9. What does the word “vanity” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. A deep desire to know about something.B. A special need to be more popular.D. Strong determination to improve oneself.C. Too much pride in one’s own appearance.10. What is Chock’s attitude towards selfie posting?A. Ambiguous.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Supportive.11. From the last paragraph, we know that the older generations showed their photos to friends and family ______.A. to win praise from viewersB. to show off their camerasC. to improve relationshipsD. to share good momentsDIt used to be mostly the army that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called “drones”. The little plane as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them.The fast rate of development of computer technology, image sensing equipment, satellite navigation and smart phoneshas led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones. Nowadays, moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings.Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are also using them to watch over their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman, whose father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He hashelped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. ItIt uses a special sensor to examine crops. The technology used on the drone is similar to that used on a “Agridrone”.smartphone -- except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the dronerecords four different-colored “bands” of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is another farmer in France who is using a drone. He says the drone flies over his crops atdifferent times of the season and provides a lot of information about his crops. The pictures taken by the drone show himthe exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.Romain Faroux says farmers use information provided by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it isneeded. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectares (英亩) in about a minute.12. Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones?A. Because they are affordable now.B. Because their sizes have become smaller.C. Because they can save people a lot of time.D. Because the technology has been developed.13. What is the sensor on the drone mainly used for?A. Helping the sunlight shine on the crops.B. Directing the wings to fly over the crops.C. Examining the different colors of the crops.D. Recording the sunlight “bands” reflected off the crops.14. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A smartphone.B. A sensor.C. A drone.D. A band.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Crops will be harvested by drones soon.B. Drones will be widely used in different fields.C. French farmers use drones to examine their crops.D. Farmers develop special drones for their crops.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年度下期高三英语考试听力原文：(Text 1)W. Tom, what would you do with a robot if you had one?M. I would probably have it help my mother look after my little brother. He's one .My mom has a lot of things to do and almost no time to rest. (Text2)W:Do you think people will have robots in their homes in 20years?M:Yes,I do. In fact, they are going into thousands of homes. my sister already has a robot that cleans the kitchen.(Text 3)W:I would love to buy that green suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.M: Well, Helen, if you budgeted more carefully, you would be able to buy it.W: Yes,I know!(Text 4)W:Look at the robot sing and dance!M:That's amazing —if it could play chess, I would definitely buy one. W: Sing, dance and play chess- yes, I would too.(Text 5)M：I am so anxious. I am afraid that I will do the wrong things.W：Just take it easy, Harry. I’m sure everything will be fine.M: I hope so.W: Remember: when you meet the interviewer, the most important thing is to look at him in the eye, smile, and shake hands.(Text6)M:Hello, Ann! How is everything going?W:Not so good.M:What's the matter?W:Well,you know, I'm a new dentist, sovery few patients are willing to have me treat them. I don't know what todo.M:I just read about a new kind of robot called Hanako which the Japanese researched and developed. It was developed for dentists!W:Really?How does it help dentists?M:The robot has many, many different facial expressions which can be useful as a model for young dentists to imitate. Research has shown that dentists using Hanako have really advanced in their practice.W: That sounds like a wonderful idea, but isn ' t it very expensive? (Text 7)M: How do you like the kids in our class?W: oh, they are wonderful! I just love them.M: They love you too. The kids say you are the best teacher they have ever had.W: oh, really! When I first went into their classroom ,they all stood up to greet me with smiles on their faces .M: lt seems that they loved you at first sight.W:I also really enjoy how active they are. None of them are shy.M: Then why are you leaving?W: l really don’t want to leave, but I have to because of my parents. They aren't in good health. I have to take them to the hospital quite often.M: I'm sorry to hear that .Well, the students will certainly miss you.W: I will miss them too.(Text8)M :So Alice, what do you think of this dish? The waiter brought it while you were in the restroom.W: It looks beautiful---and oh my! This is delicious.M : lt is, isn't it? It is cooked by a very special cook .W: He must be a very famous cook.M: He is famous---but he's not a human being. He's a robot.W: A robot? I can't believe it.M : It is true. The robot was made by an old man in Beijing, a famous cook, with the help of his German cooking teacher. You just need to put the ingredients inside the robot and input the instructions. After just a few minutes, a delicious dish will be finished.W: Easy and convenient!M:Yeah, it really is! The inventor plans to produce and sell more of theserobot cooks to restaurants all over the country.W: That's so cool. I'd love to buy my mother one for her birthday. (Text 9)W:lt's 9 o'clock . lt's time for an interview with Mr. Wang, the director of our city zoo. Good evening!M: Good evening, everyone! It's my honor to be invited here.W: When did you first start working in the zoo?M: About 20 years ago, five years after my graduation.W:Wow! Such a long time. Do you like your job?M:Yes,I love it. I'm very happy here, although the work is hard and the pay isn't so good.W:How often do you work every week?M:Our staff usually work six days a week, but I always come to my office every day though I can leave after twelve on weekends.W:Then when are your work hours every day?M:I start at 8 am and finish at 6:30pm, Monday to Friday, in the spring and summer. In winter the zoo closes an hour earlier because it gets dark earlier.W:What do you usually do for the animals? Do you have to clear out the animals' cages and give them food?M: No," I mainly do the management work to make the zoo go well.W:I see. Your job does sound really hard, but I think all of us here in the city are grateful for your hard work in keeping our zoo open, so we can all enjoy the many cute animals! Thank you very much for coming in and talking with us today.(Text 10)Learning to drive seemed scary for Joel at first. He had recently bought his first car. It was white and had dark red leather seats.Joel was attending college in the city of Los Angeles, working at a bookstore in the city of Montebello, and living in the city of Bell. Having a car would make traveling much more convenient. Joel had been getting around by means of public transportation. He was ready to stop taking the bus to school and work. The first thing Joel had to do was to get a driving license. Passing the written test was the only way to get a driving permit. Joel studied for six weeks and passed his test. with the permit in hand, Joel next had to learn how to drive.Joel already knew who should teach him. His uncle had told him, "If I teach you how to drive, you won't be able to really master the skills.Your aunt and cousin learned that the hard way." After a month full of struggle, Joel finally learned how to drive his car on his own. Although it was scary at first, driving eventually became easy for Joel.参考答案听力：1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCACCA篇21-23 DCB B篇24-27 DACC C篇28-31 BDAC D篇32-35 DCCC七选五36-40 CDEFG完形填空41-45 DBADB 46-50 DABCA 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 DACBC语法填空61. but62.is 63. was awarded 64. to receive65.it66.which /that 67. recipes68. trying 69.from 70. most effective改错1.that -since2.of 后边的stamp -stamps3.place -places4.including -included5. which-what6.same前加the7. constant-constantly8. value- valuable9.fun前的a去掉10.so-as书面表达A possible versionDear Jack,How is everything going? As is mentioned in your WeChat, Traditional Chinese Medicine has shown great power in 2020 epidemic prevention. Now I 'd like to tell you some advantages of it as follows.It's acknowledged that Traditional Chinese Medicine is of great benefit to our health. To begin with, Chinese herbs come from materials that are purely natural, which have small side -effects. In addition, Traditional Chinese Medicine is increasingly popular with western countries and deserves a good reputation. Last but not least, with further studies, scientists have found that Chinese herbs are useful in treating some illnesses, such as cancer and AIDS.As a Chinese, I believe that Traditional Chinese Medicine can help to create a healthier world . Do take care!Yours,Li Hua。
