Unit8（A）卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、睁大眼睛2、做精彩的游戏3、敲门4、绝大部分时间5、发出很大的声音___________6、想要某人保持健康7、喂某人东西______________ 8、害怕9、追赶____________________ 10、所有学生中最聪明的二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( )1.Mr Han is ______teacher.He teaches______Maths.A. our,usB. our,ourC. ours,usD. us,our ( )2.Water is the cheapest drinks.And it is also_________.A. healthierB. healthiestC. the healthierD.the healthiest( )3. ---Jimmy,it’s time to go to bed.----Oh,I won’t do that_______I finish my homework.A. ifB. untilC. afterD. when ( )4. When you leave,please turn off the light_____energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save( )5. He’s not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back_______his parents talk with him.A. ifB. beforeC. whenD. until( )6. It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so_______people come here for vacation.A. two thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. two thousands of( )7. ---Have they found the most flight MH370?----Not yet.I’m really _______the people on the plane.A. worried aboutB. angry withC. careful ofD. afraid of( )8.Sometimes_______turns off the lights in theclassroom,because everybody thinks somebody will do it.A. anybodyB. somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody( )9.—Hurry up,______you will be late for school.------OK.I’m coming.A. andB. butC. orD. so( )10. We arrived at the station too early and had_______to go,so wesat there and chatted with each other.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere( )11. My host family tried to cool______for me when I studied in NewZealand.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different( )12. I have______in learning English and I’m so worried.Could you help mewith it?A. joyB. interestC. troubleD. fun( )13.The new kind of car is ______dear.I don’t have ______money.A. too much,much tooB. much too,too muchC. too much,too muchD. much too,much too( )14.The fans were________to know the death of their favourite film star ZhangGuorong.A. gladB. angryC. excitedD. surprised( )15.Some children are________a monkey______in the street.A. watch,jumpingB. watching,jumpingC. watch,to jumpD. watching,to jump三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）A few years ago, I worked a 12-hour night shift(夜班) and got home from work.I was on my way back home and was very tired. I 1 at a restaurant to have breakfast. Right after I placed my order, I saw a man come in. He was carrying a small backpack and looked like he had seen better times. He reached in his pocket and pulled out some 2 . He asked the waitress if 38 cents was 3 to buy a cup of coffee. She looked at his backpack and said, ‘ 4 . Have a seat.’ (Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.) It really touched me how she had tried to protect his pride and how he hadn’t asked for any charity.Shortly before my 5 came, I asked the waitress to come over. I said, ‘You know, I am not feeling well. I don’t think I am going t o be able to eat my breakfast. Do you think there is 6 here who might eat it?’ She first asked if I was OK and then she 7 . She said, ‘I think so. Are you sure?’ I told her that I was sure.She then walked over to the gentleman and told him that I had ordered food and it was too 8 to stop the order but I didn’t feel like eating. Would he be so kind as to take it 9 they wouldn’t have to throw it away? I had walked to the cash register(收银台) and was paying for the meal. At the cash register, I asked if they had gift cards. They did. I bought one 10 $25.00 and asked them to give it to the gentleman after I left.( )1. A. looked B. stood C. waited D. stopped( )2. A. notes B. tickets C. change D. paper( )3. A. enough B. short C. good D. able( )4. A. Not really B. Never mind C. With pleasure D.Of course( )5. A. menu B. food C. coffee D. bill( )6. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one( )7. A. accepted B. refused C. understood D. left( )8. A. early B. late C. slow D. quick( )9. A. because B. if C. so that D. unless( )10. A. at B. for C. with D. by四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A（南京中考一模）Kitesurfing as a wa ter sport began in the 1980s, but didn’t get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kiteboarding, and in some European countries as flysurfing. Kitesurfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate (操控) the kite with 5---10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It’s not expensive to get the equipment (设备) for kitesurfing, which costs $2,500. The price of the training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kitesurfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging (挑战) feeling.With the rising popularity of kitesurfing, most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club.( )1. Kitesurfing has a history of about _______ years.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 130( )2. _______ is mentioned in the passage as the power of kitesurfing.A. waterB. windC. The kiteD. The sun( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The safer kite design makes kitesurfing safer.B. Most seaside cities in China have kitesurfing clubs.C. Kitesurfing was still not popular at the end of last century.D. It takes $2,500 to take kitesurfing courses for two or three hours.( )4. The most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing is that _________.A. it’s price is getting lower and lower.B. all people can learn and take part in it.C. its equipment progress makes it easier and safer.D. more and more people are enjoying its excitement.( )5. The main idea of this passage is about _________.A. the development of kitesurfingB. the way of operating kitesurfingC. the history of kitesurfing in ChinaD. the progress of kitesurfing equipmentB（南京中考一模）In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create ‘night’.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.( )6. From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica ______.A. is covered with snow and ice.B. rains heavily from time to time.C. has little wind most of the time.D. has sunshine during every night.( )7. Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _____.A. find out ways to control water pollution.B. research climate change and marine biology.C. grow plants and vegetables in special condition.D. stop the hunters from killing the marine biology .( )8. In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _____.A. wear more clothes to keep warm.B. cover the windows with black cloth.C. connect research stations with ropes.D. eat more fried and canned vegetables.( )9. We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .A. strong loveB. full preparationC. pleasant introductionD. amazing imagination( )10.The passage is mainly about .A. view of the AntarcticaB. exploring the AntarcticaC. how to survive in the AntarcticaD. climate changes of the AntarcticaC（2015江苏泰州卷）I have been very lucky to make many trips to China. Though I have had some trouble with the language, I have never had a problem I couldn’t solve. As a native English speaker(土生土长的说英语的人), I can go almost everywhere in the world and find someone to communicate with. I never thought that someone who speaks only Chinese would have a lot of trouble in my country.Recently, the King family that I had met in China moved to Canada. I met them at the airport. My wife and I made meals for them and showed them around where we live. Everything seemed to go smoothly for the first two days as we looked for a car for them, showed them the way to different stores and the nearest city, Victoria. Mr. and Mrs. King had a two-year-old son and soon we became Nainai(grandmother) and Yeye(grandfather). We were have a good time but we didn’t realize Mr. King can’t speak English.Luckily, Mrs. King can speak very good English. Many people with Chinese background live near us. In fact, none of them speak Chinese. Mr. King can’t even buy a mobile phone without his wife’s help. He can’t talk to me, of course. By the third day, he felt lonely and worried. And on the fourth day, we decided to take them to a large Chinese community.Now, we often visit them and they visit us too. Sometimes Mrs. King would still like to live near us but Mr. King cannot. I feel bad because he seems very nice and smart but I can’t talk with him. It seems that neither of us will learn the other’s language because of our ages, maybe we will never have a friendly conversation. But we will think of each other as friends.( )11.The writer doesn’t have any trouble in traveling around the world possibly because_______.A. he’s very lucky.B. he speaks very good English.C. he’s good at speaking Chinese.D. he is good at communicating with others.( )12. How did the two families feel on the first two days?A. SadB. HappyC.WorriedD. Lonely( )13. Who can’t speak English in the passage?A. Mr. KingB. Mrs. KingC. The writerD. The writer’s wife( )14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. How the King family came to Canad?B. How old Mr. and Mrs. King’s son was?C. Why the King family moved to Canada?D. Why the writer feels bad when he is with Mr. King?( )15. What can we inter(推断)from the passage?A. Mr. King is not clever at all.B. The writer has never been to China before.C. Both the writer and Mr. King are quite young.D. The two families live a little far away from each other now.五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）More Chinese migrant workers (进城务工人员) bring their children to the city for better education, rather than leaving them behind in the countryside.Luo Yong, who has worked hard for 9 years as a worker in Nanchang, Jiangxi's capital city, finally managed to find a seat for his son at a well-known primary school in the city.In September, the boy was sent into a crowded first-grade classroom at the primary school which belongs to Nanchang University.‘Whatever the cost, I want my son to live a better life than mine— better schooling and better work in the city,’ says 32-year-old Luo.‘I was not well educat ed, and that's why I can only find low-paid jobs here,’ he adds.The move by a growing number of migrant workers to take their children to cities has led to losses of students for schools in the countryside.Located 35 kilometers away from Nanchang, the Dazhuang Village Primary School in Luo's hometown has seen the number of its students drop by more than half in the past four years, according to Principal Xiong Guilian.With 22 students now, the school has been changed into a ‘teaching spot(教学点)’that only offers the first three grades. Most rooms in the two-floor schoolhouse are left unused. ‘Every time a new term starts, I find a few children missing because they have been taken to the town or city by their parents,’Xiong says, describing h er feeling as ‘bittersweet’.More children are brought to cities for better 1六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1.The ____________ Sunday of June is Father’s Day. (three)2.He can even do ____________ in Maths.(good)3.“Work harder,” he often says to _____________.(he)4.We’d better drive our cars ____________ on rainy days. (care)5.She was afraid when a ________________cat suddenly jumped out. (surprise)6.There are many _________ in the room. (mouse)7.They often make much__________ at night.(noisy)7.Do you like to stay at home by____________,Tom and Jack? (you)8.Anna’s umbrella is broken . She looks forward to____________ her sister’s. (share)9.There are three boys ____________ in the street.(play)10.Let’s go and stop them from____________________that.(do)11.The man put his key into the car and drove away ___________.(quick)12.Little Tom likes to watch his dog__________ after balls.(run)13.He’s now teaching it___________ camps out of sticks.(build)14.I think children should do some housework ________ their parents happy.(make)15. I saw Mr. Wang ______ with Tom’s father when I walked past his office just now.(chat)七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分, 共10分）In a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her soft voice, the judges（裁判）were not sure (1) i the girl spelled the word kith the letter B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized she had made a (2) m Instead of tellinga (3) 1 ，she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she (4)1 the competition.As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers (5) r the girl's story the next day. In fact she won great respect from others (6) b she was honest.The young girl could simply tell a lie, and nobody would find it out except (7) h .But She was brave (8) e to tell the truth. She made the right choice. It's true that that the choices we make today will decide (9) w we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if you want them to grow up to be (10) h , we must show them that we are honest ourselves.7B Unit8单元测试（B）卷一短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、一位非常特别的朋友2、带……出去散步3、一天一次__________4、到处___5、照料6、鱼缸7、去……的正路 8、关于……的书9、在阳光下10、看起来像四、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( )1. ----Can you join us this afternoon?----Sorry, I can’t. I_____take care of my little sister because my mother is out.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to( )2.----What’s Kate wearing today? ----She is wearing________.A. blue trousers and blouseB. a blue trousers and blouseC. blue trousers and a blouseD. a blue trousers and a blouse ( )3.----Sandy sits in front of Amy, but behind Simon.----So Sandy sits __ Amy ____ Simon.A. next; toB. next to; besideC. between; andD.opposite; at( )4. My favourite T-shirt______me about 100 yuan.A. usesB. costsC. spendsD. pays( )5.----_______does your father take you to go swimming? ----Seldom.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How many( )6.----_______? ----Yes, please. I’d like half a kilo of meat.A. Would you like some meat or fishB. What about something to drinkC. Can I help youD. Do you want to eat some meat( )7.（2015泰州中考）---- How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?---- Only two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. keep( )8. Jim, with his parents, ____ going back to Tokyo next week.A. isB. areC. will beD. be( )9. ----Is this ________ dictionary? ----No. It isn’t _______. It’s _______.A. his, his, herB. he’s, his, hersC. his, his, hersD.his, he’s, hers( )10. ____ of the students was playing on the playground.A. NoneB. AllC. BothD. No one( )11. It’s very cold outside. Most of the families keep their windows _________.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed( )12. In spring, you will ____ the whisper of the breeze，if you ____ carefully.A. hear, listenB. listen, hearC. hear, listen toD. listen to, hear( )13. This route is wrong. I will take ____ one .A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. any other( )14.----Li Hua saved an 8-year-old boy from the river yesterday.----________ brave young man!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )15. What a ______________ boy! Can’t you do everything_______________?A. careful / carefullyB. careless / carefullyC. careful / carelesslyD. careless / carelessly五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldn’t take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the country’s la nd from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust （尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.‘We must face up to the facts,’ said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong Univer sity. ‘The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believea clear sky is not a faraway dream.’( )1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers( )2. A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced( )3. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer( )4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside( )5. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks( )6. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for( )7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping( )8. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most( )9. A. that B. this C. one D. it( )10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening五、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A（2015泰州中考）One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We are driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a lack car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎）made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next.The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, ‘Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital!’This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, ‘The Law of the Rubbish truck(垃圾车法则).’He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. Theyrun around full of rubbish,full of anger. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streetsSuccessful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life's too short to wake up in the morning, with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don't.( )1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport( )2. The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means_____.A. 道歉B. 傻笑C. 吼叫D. 告别( )3. Why did the guy get angry so easily?A. Because he was in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full of rubbish.C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.( )4. From this passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is________．A. silly and dishonestB. wise and friendlyC. helpful but nervousD. modest but impatient( )5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D. Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.BYesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work, so I stopped by for a quick visit.When I got there, she was happy to see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a wom an crying. It was my grandma’s roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasn’t mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying, ‘Please, come to see me!’So I went to see her.When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again, saying, ‘Please, come back.’She finally slept.I stopped by the nurse’s station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimer’s. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name. Th en I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her.We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken minds like he lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.( )6. Why did the writer’s grandma live in a nursing home?A. Because she needed another operation.B. Because she had been used to living there.C. Because she waited for the writer to come.D. Because she wanted to be looked after there.( )7. According to the text, the woman cried because_________.A. she missed her daughter very muchB. she expected to tell stories to the writerC. she feared the curtain being drawnD. she was troubled by the writer’s talking( )8. Which word can be used to describe the crying woman?A. SelfishB. LonelyC. StrongD. Lazy( )9. What can the writer learn from her experience?A.The old will become forgetful.B. Everyone will get old someday.C. The old need care from others.D. We shouldn’t leave the old in the nursing home.( )10. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The lady came out to see me.B. the lady’s daughter always visited her.C. The writer’s grandma had some serious illness.D. The writer would go back and visit the old lady.CLadies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni-hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.That’s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don’t just visit palaces and parliaments(国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren’t just about relationships betwee n governments or leaders —they’re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America’s foreign policy(政策).Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do businessand compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, Skype with people in the world.So s tudying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It’s al so about having real experience with the world beyond your borders — experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: ‘It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.’( )11. Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the audience?A. In a universityB. In the Parliament HallC. On the InternetD. In a tourist attraction( )12. The passage shows that the world’s future depends on .A. getting good gradesB. traveling abroadC. connections among young peopleD. texts and emails( )13. What is the meaning of the underlined word ‘compete’ in Paragraph 3?A. 完成B. 比较C. 竞争D. 抱怨( )14. In the speaker’s op inion, what is the key to success in our times?A. Going to a university.B. Doing more exercises.C. Studying abroad.D. Getting good test scores.( )15. Where may the passage come from?A. A storyB. A news reportC. A scientific magazineD. A speech五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）What should you do if you keep putting on weight? If you want to keep fit, do as follows:。
