2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业10 含答案

课时作业32Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·海南省海口市第一中学月考)Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners—the special operations of the mining industry.One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers(激光器) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It's a bit smaller than Groundhog，and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly，the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws_a_fit just like a real person.The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money had dried up, and it's not clear where future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities(致命性) havedeclined by 67% and injuries by 51%, according to the National Mining Association.Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs，but won't get rid of the need for human workers.1．The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog, mainly because ________.A．it can map abandoned minesB．it has a real sense of logicC．it can see in the dark tunnelsD．it's smaller than Groundhog2．The underlined phrase “throws a fit” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”．A．gets sick B．gets angryC．becomes hungry D．becomes cheerful3．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A．the mine robots will have a very bright futureB．robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industryC．there will be no need for human workers in minesD．robots in mines only do some simple jobs now4．We can infer from the text that ________.A．robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areasB．the mining robots do most of the mining work at presentC．groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gasesD．experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerouswork答案与解析文章介绍了一种新研发的机器人，和以前的Groundhog相比，它有真正的逻辑能力，最重要的是，它可以帮助矿工们做一些危险的事情。

课时作业14Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·郸城一高月考)When the Apollo astronauts (宇航员) landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestell's pictures of it.As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most up-to-date scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestell's paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not start out as a space artist. As a young man he studied architecture — the art and science of designing and making buildings. In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.In 1944, a popular magazine published a series of Bonestell's paintings of the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planet's moons. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bonestell's artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.Many of Bonestell's artworks had been right all along. But thebiggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon. “I thought how wrong I was！” he said. “My mountains were sharp (陡峭的), and they aren't on the Moon.”But he shouldn't have felt bad. No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestell's artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.1．Bonestell made his space drawings ________.A．from a very early ageB．by copying photographsC．with the help of scientistsD．in order to make a living2．The underl ined word “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “________”．A．doubtful B．wonderfulC．terrible D．worrying3．Bonestell's success lay in the fact that ________.A．he created a new drawing skillB．he helped finish the first space flightC．he made space travel more popularD．he helped bring space closer to people4. What would be the best title for the text?A．The space art of Chesley BonestellB．The first men on the MoonC．The journeys of the Apollo astronautsD．Spacewalking: through an astronaut's eyes答案与解析本文介绍了一个太空艺术家Chesley Bonestell的作品。

课时作业15Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·湖南省衡阳市第八中学月考)Researchers from France and Italy discovered that Canadian parents are less strict with their children than mothers and fathers in France and Italy.“Our most important finding was the difference between Canadians and the others，”said Professor Michel Claes，the lead author of the study. “Canadians focus on independence and negotiation.On the other hand，Italians，for example，exercise more control.We found Canadians seem to focus on negotiation in case of a conflict.”Claes said Canada，France and Italy were selected for the study because they share important cultural and social factors.“We chose French and Canadians because they share the same language as France，and originally came from France and share certain values.Italy was included because it was considered to have similar，strong and important family values，”he explained.The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.Canadian students reported less control and more free actions，according to the study.Italian parents were stricter and French parents were somewhere in the middle.Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada，France and Italy.“North America has its own educational values，which promote individualization.Tolerance and comprehension are encouraged.Italy，on the other hand，promotes respect of authority，control，and the need for permission.” he said.Children from all three countries described their mothers as warm andcommunicative.Italian and Canadian children had similar feelings about their fathers，and reported high levels of emotional ties.But French fathers were generally thought by their children to be more distant and cold.“We were surprised by this，” Claes admitted.“It seems as though the relationships between French mothers and their children were becoming closer over time，while fathers maintain a form of distance and coldness，which is more of a source of conflict in France than in the other countries.”1．Professor Michel Claes believes that Canada，France and Italy ________.A．have the same family spiritB．have some similar cultural traditionsC．have experienced some similar social changesD．have experienced similar cultural developments2．How did the researchers carry out the study?A．By collecting answers of parents from Canada，France and Italy.B．By collecting answers of children from Canada，France and Italy.C．By questioning parents and their children from Italian Canadian families.D．By questioning children from French-Canadian families.3．According to Michel Claes，what mainly leads to the differences in parents-children relationships among Canada，France and Italy?A．Educational opportunities.B．Traditional ideas.C．Educational values.D．Historical events.4．Which of the following is NOT a finding of the study?A．French children have troubled relationships with their parents.B．Canadian children have close relationships with their parents.。

2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修3全册课时作业目录课时作业(一)Module 1Section Ⅰ (1)课时作业(二)Module 1Section Ⅱ (8)课时作业(三)Module 1Section Ⅲ (15)课时作业(五)Unit 2Healthy eating (22)课时作业(六)Unit 2Healthy eating (29)课时作业(七)Unit 2Healthy eating (35)课时作业(八)Unit 2Healthy eating (41)课时作业(九)Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note (47)课时作业(十)Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note (53)课时作业(十一)Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note (59)课时作业(十二)Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note (64)课时作业(十三)Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars (71)课时作业(十四)Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars (77)课时作业(十五)Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars (83)课时作业(十六)Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars (88)课时作业(十七)Unit 5Canada—“The True North” (94)课时作业(十八)Unit 5Canada—“The True North” (101)课时作业(十九)Unit 5Canada—“The True North” (107)课时作业(二十)Unit 5Canada—“The True North” (112)课时作业(一)Module 1Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．The museum has several life­sized s________ of people and animals.答案：sculptures2．The country is now being g________ by the Labour Party.答案：governed3．People have lived in this valley since a________ times.答案：ancient4．The wheel in the Indian flag is a s________ of peace.答案：symbol5．By the way, w________ in Beijing do you live?答案：whereabouts6．We live ________ (在……对面) the school, so we often go to school on foot.答案：opposite7．The boy is brave enough to swim ________ (横过) the river.答案：across8．My uncle's ________ (出生地) is Shanghai.答案：birthplace9．A new factory is to be ________ (位于) on this site.答案：located10．The ________ (文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.答案：civilisationⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．As we all know, there are seven ________ (continental) and four oceans in the world.答案：continents2．His father is an experienced ________ (architecture) and he is always busy designing new buildings.答案：architect3．In this museum there are works ________ (production) by famous artists of all time.答案：produced4．________ (face) with a sudden job loss, would you consider it a failure, or an opportunity for a new start in your career?答案：Faced5．The room ________ (design) as a dining hall is now a visitors' centre.答案：designed6．The city ________ (government) by the famous mayor develops very smoothly.答案：governed7．Shanghai is a city of China, ________ (situate) on the River Huangpu.答案：situated8．The company wants to ________ (location) the factory on land near the railway.答案：locate9．He is one of the most ________ (influence) figures in the government.答案：influential10．The terrorist's attack on the UN building has shocked the ________ (civilisation) world.答案：civilizedⅢ.单句改错1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ranges of foods that suit all tastesand pockets.________答案：ranges→range2．The ground is covering with water. It must have rained last night.________答案：covering→covered3．The parking lot, which is situating in the centre of the town, is not so large.________答案：situating→situated4．She is no more than a teacher; she is also an intimate friend to us.________答案：去掉no5．Nearly 70% of the fund are supplied by the government.________答案：are→is6．The open­air celebration has been put off because the bad weather.________答案：because后加ofⅣ.阅读理解AAs a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s,with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。