新外研版八年级下册英语短语复习知识点

外研版八年级英语下册重要知识点归纳XXXM1Important Grammar: Sensory Words: feel。

look。

smell。

taste。

sound。

followed by adjectives as predicate。

XXX。

auxiliary verbs are needed.XXX silk dress feels soft。

The flowers look very beautiful。

Does it smell nice。

The XXX.2.What a us smell。

XXX "what"。

XXX: ① XXX (subject + predicate)。

What an interesting book it is。

② What + adjective + XXX (subject + predicate)。

What bad weather it is today。

What good students they are。

Used to exclaim adjectives。

adverbs。

or verbs with "how"。

③ How +adjective/adverb + subject + predicate。

How fast he is running。

How us it smells。

How I miss the days we XXX!3.I'm afraid + sentence: I'm afraid that。

I'm afraid he has no time today.4.Be done: Is your homework done。

Dinner is done!5.Have a try: Try it out。

taste it.6.Have a sweet tooth: Like sweet food.7.Thanks for = thank you for + noun/verb-ing。

外研版八年级下册重点短语和句型大全M od u l e1F ee li n g s a n d i m p r e ss i o n s【重点短语】1.look sb. in the eye 正视某人2.look+形容词看上去…3.be afraid that +从句恐怕…be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕……4.thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢thank（sb） for sth 因…感谢某人5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事6.spend 时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做… spend 时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱7.be proud of… 以…为自豪8.be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪9.be proud that… 为……感到自豪10.hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到............. 的来信11.each other 互相.彼此12.arrive in/at 到达13.be good at 擅长.善于14.have a try 尝试15.on top 在上面.处于优势16.in the middle 在中间17.as well 也；还18.in the right way 以正确的方式19.be excited about 对...... 兴奋20.shake hands 握手21.close to 离............ 近【重点句型】1.它闻起来不新鲜。

It doesn’t smell fresh.2.每种东西都（尝起来）甜滋滋的。

Everything tastes so sweet.3.多好闻的味道啊！What a delicious smell.4.——你想来点尝尝吗？——好的.谢谢。

八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳M1重要语法：感官性系统词：feel(摸起来)、look(看起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。

构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。

The silk dress feels soft.The flowers look very beautiful.Does it smell nice?be noisy.The song doesn’t sound2. What a d elicious smell!多么香啊！对名词或名词短语感叹用what感叹句结构：①What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！What an interesting book it is!②What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+（主语+谓语）！What bad weather it is today!What good students they are!对形容词、副词或动词感叹用how③ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How fast he is running!How delicious it smells!How I miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子！句子:恐怕……I’m afraid he has no time today.3.I’m afraid+4. be d one做好了Is your homework d one?你的作业做好了吗？Dinner is done!晚饭做好了！5. have a try试一试；尝一尝6.have a sweet tooth喜好甜食7.thanks for=thank you for+名词/动词-ing。

因……而感谢你。

Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me .Thank you for inviting me to your party.…的来信8. hear from…=get /receive aletter from收到……o sth.迫不及待去做某事I can’t wait to see you.9.can’t wait to d10.人+ spend+时间（in）d oing sth.。

八年级下英语外研版全部知识点总复习Revised on July 13, 2021 at 16:25 pm外研版八年级英语下册短语知识点集MODULE1五种简单句歌决英语简单句;五种结构型;缩简句子后;结构自分明;表主语状态;即为主系表;主谓关与主谓宾;二者需分清;动作对象人和物;则是间宾加直宾;二宾位置可互换;介词to;for记心间;句子已有主谓宾;宾语再补方完整;宾语加上补足语;二者构成复合宾..1、主语+不及物动词SV不及物动词;不能带宾语;但有些要接状语意义才完整..2、主语+系动词+表语SVP系动词：be ;look; seem ;become; feel ;get ;turn ;grow;smell ;taste ; keep; sound3、主语＋及物动词＋宾语SVO4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语SVOO直接宾语在前;加for或to连接间接宾语..give; show ; send;bring ; pass;lend ;leave ;hand ;feel; return;promise ;refuse;throw 用to.make ;buy ;do ;get;play ;order; sing;pay用for .5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语SVOC6、there be 句型..tidy up 收拾; fan扇;fan oneself ;给某人自己扇风;fan the flame煽动情绪;a movie fan ; 影迷;un反义前缀;tidy-untidy; happy-unhappy;comfortable-uncomfortable atleast至少;祈使句;肯定以动词原形开头;反问用willyou /won’t you ;否定用Don’t +动词原形;反问用willyou ;Let’s …用shallwetake up占据;代词放中间 take away拿走 ;take sth. back;收回某物 take ….to …把…带到….take off脱下;起飞take place发生 ;take a rest 休息一下; abit ;a little ;作状语形/副时可互换a bit of =a little;有点儿;修饰不可数名词on time按时 ; in time及时 ; from time totime有时 ;a long time很长时间 ;for the first time首次;have a good time ;玩得高兴be/get /becomeinterested in 主语是人;某人对某事产生兴趣指人的不定代词：somebody/someone;everybody /everyone ;anybody/anyone;nobody/no one指物的不定代词;anything; something;everything; nothingplay the violin ; ;play+the+乐器; play+球;世上独一无二的加the前面出现过词的再次出现时用themake+宾语+宾语补足语使..处于某种状态;地位make sb. do sth.使某人做某事;makesb/sth + 形使某人/某物…后接动词不定式作宾语;不要to 的有;一感feel;二听hear; listen to;三让have; let; make;四看see; lookat ;watch ;notice;半帮助help;make sb. sth=make sthfor sb.为某人做某事;make money赚钱;make a living谋生;make trouble引起麻烦;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友; makewar 开战; make a fire生火; make a face做鬼脸;make ..from用..制成用被动 be made of用..制成用被动 make funof 取笑;与…开玩笑; make room for 为…让地方; make up 编造; make up one’s mind 决心;拿定主意;现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作;对现在造成的影响和结果;或持续到现在的动作..常用词语already;yet ;ever ;never;just ;before; for + some time ;since;at the end of 在…尽头;在…末尾;时间;位置by the end of =not later thanby the end of 到…末为止;+过去时间;用于过去完成时by the end of+现在时间;用于现在完成时;in the end =at last=finally;最后end动词 up with以…结束; come to an end告终;结束 ; beginwith以…开头 ; sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上 happento do sth.碰巧发生某事 take place发生;预料中发生的事; happen是偶然发生的; be famous for因..而出名;外界客观be famous as作为….而出名;本身身份be good for 对…有益be good at擅长;a collection of….的收藏 ;have/ take an interest in对某事感兴趣;give an interview;会面;做访谈as a result结果;as a result of 由于;因为;also 也;肯定句中;too也;肯定/疑问句;句末;逗号;either也;否定;句末;逗号;as well也;肯定;句末;be sure确信;相信;in life一生中;all one’s life一生;终身buy sb .sth=buy sth forsb think about考虑;思考;想起; think of想起 think over思考look after=take care of=care for;照顾 lookover; 检查;查看; lookfor寻找; look up查找/向上看;be popular with;受…的欢迎when ; while; as的用法：when可引用可延续性和非延续性;主从句的动词是非延续性;只用whenwhile引用可延续性;主从句的动词是可延续性;只用whileas常用于同时发生的be useful to/for 对….有用; be useful in fordoing sth;有助于useful 反义词useless ;比较级前加more ;最高级前加most ;develop ;名词development ;developing 发展中.developed发达的;success名词 ;succeed动词; successful形容词 ;successfully副词;failure失败some…others没有范围的“一些…另一些”;但不是全体;some…the others某一范围的“一些….其他”的;表全体;one ….another不定数目中的“一个…另一个”one ….the other两者中的“一个…另一个”spend: sb. spend ssome money on sth.sb. spendssome time on sth.sb. spendssome money in buyingsth.sb. spendssome time in doing sth.pay: sb. pays somemoney for sth.cost: sth cost sb.some moneytake : It takes sb.some time to do sthIt takessb .some money tobuy sth .It’s +adj.+ for sb. +todo sth .外界原因;It ’s +adj. +of sb. +to do sth .人的品质; remember/forget to do sth.想起/忘记要做某事; remember/forget doing sth.想起/忘记做过某事.. in the way 以这种方式; long ago 很久以前; start ;begin 当用于进行时;后用to +V 原;主语是物时;后用+to V 原; such as 像…;例如; for example 句首;句中;用逗号隔开;缩写e.g; as well as 连接两相同的内容 ; come out 出版 ;开放;出现; probably 句中;不用于句未;不用于句首; maybe 可能性很小;口语; 句首 perhaps 或许 句首;句中 what do you think of =how do you like show sb .sth =show sth to sb. try to do sth 努力做某事; try doing sth.尝试做某事 try/do one ’s best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事; try out 试验 ; try on 试穿 a piece of music 一首乐曲; 动词后只跟 V-ing 的有：finish ;practice ;mind ;f eel like ;miss ;keep; pardon; excuse ;suggest consider; give up ;can ’t help; 主语是人need to do sth 需要做某事;; 主语是物need doing 需要被做某事; dress sb 给某人穿衣 ; dress oneself 自己穿衣 be/get dressed in=dress in +衣服或颜色 ; find out 查明; 就近原则： not only …but also ;不仅.而且 either …or ..不是…就是;或者..或者 neither …nor 既不…也不…; there be 动词以最近的主语为标准 MODULE 2 宾语从句是在动词、介词、动词不定式等后的从句.. 引导词展示关： 1. 宾语从句是陈述句时;常用that 引导;that 可以省略； 2. 特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时;由原来的连接代词、副词引导； 3. 一般疑问句改成的;用连词if 或whether 引导;两者都有是否的意思;通常可以替换..不能省略.. 语序应用陈述语序：主语在前;谓语动词在后;带有宾语从句的复合句的标点符号;取决于主句的句式;与从句无关..主是陈述句;用句号;主是疑问句;用问号 时态照应：1.主句是祈使句或主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时;从句不受影响;根据从句自身的情况选用时态.. 2.主句是过去时;从句也一定用过去的某种时态一般过去时、过去进行时等 3.从句是客观真理、客观自然现象等;任何时候都用一般现在时..以Could you tell me .... / would you tell me ... 开头的不能用过去时态.. 否定转移：当主句的谓语动词是think;believe;guess;sup pose 等时;主句的主语是又是第一人称;人句表示的否定意义转移到主句;反问句遵循主是我人用他;主是他就用他.. 转换“变脸”关：一些动词：tell; know;ask;show;teach;fi ndout;forget 都可接连接副词+不定式连接副词why 除外也就是疑问词+动词不定式to 举行会议hold a meeting ； 不挂断等一下hold the line ;hold on;if当“是否”讲时引导的是宾语从句;该用将来时就用将来时..E.g I don’t care if itwill rain.if当“如果”讲时引导的是条件状语从句..主句是一般将来时;从句用一般现在时.. Iwill have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 接近于close to ;停止;关闭close down hear of/about听说；hear from sb;收到某人的来信；hear; see; watch; notich; 后跟V-原;表示发生了;后跟V-ing表示正在发生..In加一段时间;常用用将来时will;用howsoon 提问..be different from与...不同； be excited about对....感到兴奋/激动；为什么不做某事呢;做....怎么样 Why don't you do that =why notdo that提建议：Let's do sth Shall we/I do sth What how about doing sth sometime过去或将来某个时候;用于过去时或将来时；some time一段时间表;some times几次; 几倍;sometimes 有时常用于一般现在时/一般过去时.. alone 强调单独的个体;多作表语.. lonely表示感情上的孤独..laugh at sb.嘲笑某人;laugh oneself to death笑得要死；worry about sb/sth.担心某人/某事；be worriedabout=worry about担心的;忧虑的；as usual照常;像平常一样；than usual较平常....a unusual man一个不寻常的人; pass by过去人从旁而过pass onto继续前进;传递；touch sb to the heart.触动某人的心弦;be in touch with与...接触；keep in touch with与....保持联系； getin into touch with与....取得联系；lose touch with与....失去联系; touch off触发;激起..It doesn't matter.不要紧； the matter麻烦事；no matter howwhat;when ;where...不管怎样什么;哪里;何时..How many 多少;用于可数名词数量提问;后跟名词复数;how much多少;用于不可数名词数量或价格提问;how old 多大;对年龄进行提问；how long多长;多久;对一段时间和物体长度进行提问;how tall多高;对有生命事物高度提问;多指人和树;how often多久;对事物的频率进行提问;如对这些提问often;usually; sometimes;never; always; threetimes a day; twice aweek; once a month等how soon 多快;对将来时的时间状语in+一段时间提问how far多远;对距离进行提问..how high 多高;对无生命事物高度提问;多用于山、建筑物等;be afraid of doing sth.担心;害怕发生某种后果;be afraid to do sth beafraid that 从句make friends with sb.和某人交朋友; a pieceof advice一条建议a piece of information一条信息; a piece ofnews一条新闻want to do sth=wouldlike to do sth=feel likedoing sth.想要做某事..not...any more=no more不再;表示次数上或程度上不再;not ...any longer=nolonger不再;表示时间上不再延续..电话常语:Is thatsb.speaking This issb speakingSb speaking/Speaking. May I speak to sbHold on ;please. Can I take a meesage; please Who is that /Who is callingexpect to do sth;预计做某事 so much如此多;on one's way to在某人去...的路上by the way顺便说一下;in one's way 阻挡; in aone way某种程度上;在某点上one's own某人自己的 ; on one’s own 某人自己/独自=byoneself=aloneno one 一般不与of连用;动词用单数;指人;但不具体指;常用来回答who/anyone/anybody引导的疑问句..none与of连用;动词可用单/复数;具体指什么人或物;用来回答how many +n./how much +n./any +n.引导的疑问句..nothing 指物;不用于人;动词用单数;用来回答anything ;what 引导的疑问句..talk to /with sb.与某人交谈; talk aboutsth.with sb.与某人谈论某事at the moment;此时此刻 make sb do sth.使某人做某事give/take /follow/askfor a piece of advice.Would you like sthYes ;please/No ;thanks.Would you like to dosth. Yes; I'd like/loveto.have fundoing sth做某事很愉快 call back回电话；call sb. back 给某人回电话; hold the line请稍等;立刻right now ;at once;right away ; 刚才justnow.take a message for sb;为某人捎信;leave a message for sb.为某人留口信..whether.....or not是否welcome to ....欢迎来......in fact事实上; acouple of 几个;两个..be different from与...不同; be the same as .与...一样a pair of 一双;一对;是不能分开的;缺一不可;a couple of ;是同一类事物中相关的两个..Good luck with....祝.....顺利..Good luck to sb.表示祝某人幸运；early autumn初秋;lateautumn晚秋; juniorhigh school初级中学;far away遥远的;be faraway from=be far from离....远so far到现在为止;与现在完成时连用；turn back折回;往回走；without a word没有说话； get in touch with和...取得联系；keep in touch with和....保持联系 change one’slife 改变某人的生活what’s the matter withyou =what’s wrongwith you =what’s thetrouble with you=What’s the problemwith youbelieve in sb.信任某人at first起初；first of all首先;第一；so….that如此….以至于…；too…to…太…而不能…take pride in以…自豪in public公开地;当众;at that time=at thatmoment在那时day by day一天天地turn back转身smile at 对…微笑;laugh at sb嘲笑某人play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑tell jokes讲笑话if 与whether的用法：在ask;know;wonder等动词后引导一个宾语从句时;可以互换..1、引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时;只能用whether2、如果其后接动词不定式;则只能用whetherI can’t make up my mind whether to go or not .3、用于介词之后时;只能用whether4、与or not连接时;只用whether而不用if .5、if可引导条件状语从句;意为“如果”;6、even if 和as if 中的if不能换成whether MODULE 3动词不定式与动词的ing形式作宾语1、常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词..一些动词后面常跟不定式作宾语;如want ;agree; decide等..口诀：要想拒绝忘记want ; refuse ;forget需要努力学习need ; try ; learn喜欢同意帮助like; agree; hel希望决定开始hope ;wish ;decide; begin ;start2、常见的跟动词的ing形式作宾语的动词..这些词主要有：finish; enjoy; ;practice等..完成练习值得忙finish; practice; be worth ; be busy; 继续习惯别放弃keep on ;be usedto ;give up考虑建议不禁想consider; suggest; can’thelp; feel like;喜欢思念要介意enjoy; miss; mind3、有的动词既可以跟动词不定式;也可以跟动词的ing形式作宾语;但意义差别很大..1 forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget doing 忘了做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事2 remember to do sth.记着要做某事remember doing记着做过某事3 stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事/不做某事everybody /everyone每个人;动词用第三人称单数;用于否定句中表示部分否定..thank sb.for sthdoingsth =thanks for/thankyou for sthdoing sth…为…而向某人表示感谢;后加v-ing；take sb .around=showsb. around带领某人参观;look out for当心；小心 ;look at看 ;look like看起来;look for寻找;look after照顾;look up 查找;向上看;look out of向…外面看 ;look forward to盼望;期待 ; look over检查;Don’t mention it不客气 ;It’s my pleasure.That’s all right ./You’rewelcome. /Not at all.用于回复别人的感谢..keep on doing sth.反复做某事keep …from doing sth.阻止/防止…做某事;同/stop/prevent …fromdoing sth.keep away使离开;;使不接近 keep back阻止;留在后面keep…in mind把…记在心里 help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事;help sb. with sth .在某方面帮助某人can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事help oneself/ helponeself to sth自用或自取某物report sth .to sb.把某事向某人汇报would like/want; 想would like to dosth.=want to sth.would you like =do youwant Me ;too.我也是;前句是肯定句..Me; either. 前句是否定句..prepare for为…作准备watch ;see ;look at ;notice ;read 的区别： watch;指仔细观看;看电视、球赛等 see 指看望某人;看电影;看医生等.. look at 仅表示看这个动作.. notice 指偶尔看到；注意到；觉察到 read 指看书；看报.. the end of …的结尾 agree with 同意某人;同意某人的看法或观点; agree to 对…表示同意 agree on 愿意;答应;认同 each other 两者之间的“彼此;互相” one another 三者或三者以上之间“相互；彼此..” look down 向下看 ; look down upon 藐视;看不起; look up to 尊重；尊敬 ; in radio 在播音方面; Shouldn ’t you be at school 是一个否定疑问句;用于表示惊讶情绪;答语和反问回答是一致的;针对事实作答.. explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事..When I was about four or five years old =at the age of four or five. 亲自in person ask for 要… ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物 learn from.向…学习 learn about /of 听说;了解到 learn …by oneself=teach oneself 自学 close down 停止播音;关闭 动词变表示人的名词时通常加er;也有部分单词加or 构成 run —runner play —player sing —singer win —winner report —reporter manage —manager act –actor visit —visitorcollect —collector invent —inventor operate –operator conduct –conductor 售票员/列车乘务员 in front of 在….前;在事物外部的前面; in the front of 在事物内部的前面 sound like 听起来像… introduce sb .to sb.把某人介绍给某人 the lives of …的命运 表示建议的句型有： 1、Shall we … 我们…好吗 2、Let ’s ….让我们… 3、What /how about …怎么样 4、Why don ’t you/we..=Why not … 为什么不 5、Would you like …. 你愿意..吗 回答时用I ’d like/love to . sorry ;but …. 对于建议肯定回答:Goodidea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not/Great/Yes; I ’d love to 对于建议否定回答：I’m sorry ;I ’m afraid …/I ’d love to ;but …..score a goal 进一球 MODULE 4play back 回放; turn on 打开;多指打开电器、水龙头等 ;turn off 关上、lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人borrow sb.sth=borrow sth form sb.向某人借来某物;借一段时间用keep. send sb. sth=send sth. to sb.send away 派出;送出; send up 发射 ;send for 派人去请; connect ….to /with … 把…和…连接save one ’s life 挽救某人的生命;pick up 捡起;拾起;bite sb. on the hand 咬某人的手;a few days earlier 几天前a few days later 几天以后 climb out of 从….爬出来;take a photo of 给…拍照 怎么啦 ：1.What is wrong with sb./sth.2.What ’s the matter with sb./sth3.What ’s the trouble with sb./sthwait for等待 can’twait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事a text message一条短信息look on sb. as把某人看作….get /be ready to do sth准备好做某事;乐意做某事get /be ready forsth=prepare for为…准备好receive a postcard 收到一张明信片;on the front of 在前面;在正面; on the back;在背面;在后面what kind of什么种类;哪种; a kind of 一种; all kinds of 各类各样的kind of有点儿;相当于a little; a bit ;take a photo=take photos;拍照 look up仰视;查找字典 ;look sb. up and down;上下打量看某人look up to 尊敬;仰视; look after照顾 ; look down onupon看不起;瞧不起; look forwardto doing sth盼着做某事 ; look through;浏览send a message home;给家里发信息send sb sth=send sth to sb.;play back回放 ; turnon 开; turn off 关; turn down关小 ;turnup 开大;come on赶快 ; comefrom; 来自 come back回来; come along ;跟着来 come over;顺便来访 come down落下;降落hurt oneself伤害某人自己 save one’s life挽救某人的生命bite sb .on the hand 咬了某人的手across强调从一定范围的一边到另一边;且在物体表面上沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作..through表示从某一范围的一端到另一端;但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的;往往掼穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等..over用作“穿过;通过”时;表示到达高的障碍物的另一侧.pick up ;捡起 a few一些;几个;用于名词复数形式肯定;few很少;几乎没有;用于名词复数形式否定a little 有一点;用于不可数名词表肯定;little很少;几乎没有表否定on business ;出差借入borrow ;借出lend;借一段时间keepwith和…一起;具有带有；携带；与…同时;随着；由于;因为；表示行为方式；就…来说;关于..What is the price of sth=How much is/are sth.某物多少钱be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊奇;a few days earlier几天前;show ….to …..把…给…看; suggest to sb向某人提建议;Irish爱尔兰的;Ireland爱尔兰;Irishman 爱尔兰男人; Irishwoman爱尔兰女人wait for sb./sth等待某人/某物 hide sth fromsb把某事瞒着某人.take medicines服药;be surprised at sth.对…感到惊奇 be surprisedthat+从句in surprise 惊奇地;to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是leave for sb动身去某地 leave sp 离开某地MODULE 5if 引出的条件状语从句的时态‘1.主句用一般将来时;条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来；2.当主句用祈使句或情态动词时;从句通常用一般现在时..3.如果主句中的动词是want;hope等词;则用一般现在时..4. if引导的条件状语从句与祈使句的转换主语为you的条件状语从句可与“祈使句+and/or+一般讲来时简单句”句式互换..If you work harder; you’ll pass the exam. ---Work harder ;and you’ll pass the exam.If you don’t hurryup ;you ‘ll miss the train.—Hurry up ;or you’ll miss the train.be able to能;会;有人称、数和时态的变化all together一起; at the end of 在…结束时; take off 卸掉;拿走；起飞；脱下 at least 至少after all 毕竟;help sb .with sth 帮助某人做某事; hurry up赶快;use…for用….来干;be used to do sth=be used for doing sth被用来干某事; be used by被…用; offer to do sth提供帮助做某事;be good at =do well in 擅长;be weak in=do badly in 在…方面弱..have a chance to dosth=have a chance of doing sth.有做某事的机会punish sb for sth因…而惩罚某人;one of +名词复数;动词用单数..…之一;one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数动词用三单;最….之一花费时间和某人/某物在一起spend sometime with sb/sth. toomuch 太多; 后跟不可数名词;much too太;非常后跟形容词或副词..be proud of =take pridein 以….自豪send sb .away 把…送走;把…撵走;把…开除;so 是副词;通常修饰形容词;副词;表示“这么多少”somany/much/few/little+名词such是形容词;常修饰名词;放在a/an之前;all;no ;one ;few ;several ;some ;any ;many等词之后;可以修饰各种名词..such+a/an +adj.+单数名词＝so +adj.+a/an +单数名词such adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数ask to do sth要求做某事; ask sb to sth要求某人做某事;ask for请求; ask fortrouble自找麻烦be sure to do sth一定…;必须….;be sure of sth /be surethat意为确信 .be sure of doing sth.有把握做某事offer to do sth提出做某事;愿意做某事steal sth from sb.steal sb .sth.go to sleep 入睡;睡着 ;go to bed 上床睡觉;go to sleep /fall asleep/get to sleep入睡;睡着;be asleep睡得很熟 ;be fast asleep睡得很熟be sleeping正在睡觉..be tired of 厌烦….对…感到厌烦adj./adv.+enough for sb.+to do sth做某事对某人来说够…...instead of 代替;而不是in the front of 在..前面内部 at the back of .在….后面be angry at /about sth.因某事而生气 beangry with /at sb.和某人生气be able to do sth能够;refuse to do sth拒绝;would rather do sththan do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事write to sb.给某人写信use sth .to do sth.用某物做某事go wrong ;出毛病;出错use ….for 用…..来做onto 到….之上; into到….之内; out of 从…出来这些词语常与动态词连用make a mistake=makemistakes犯错误;be angry to do sth .做某事很生气 ; be angrywith sb.for doing 因某人做了某事而生气;first …second 首先…其次; 感叹句： 感叹的中心落在形容词、副词或整个句子上;用how 引导感叹句..即：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 感叹的中心落在名词上;用引导感叹句.. 即： what+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数+主语+谓语 what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语 what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语 pocket money 零用钱; after all 不管怎样;毕竟 hurry up 赶快 ; in a hurry 匆忙地 ; hurry to do sth.匆忙去做某事 save up 积攒;储存; on one ’s way to 在某人去某地的路上;副词不用to; be broken 破了;坏了 agree with 后面常 接表示人或意见看法的名词或代词作宾语 feel sorry for 对…感到抱歉;对…感到遗憾 find …difficult 发现..困难 get into trouble 招惹麻烦;陷入麻烦;the first one to do sth.第一个做某事的人 start with =begin with 以…作开始 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告/提醒某人不要做某事 warn sb. against sth ./doing sth.提醒/警告某人不要做某事 warn sb. of/ about sth.警告某人某事 warn sb. that 警告某人….. MODULE 6 直接引语改为间接引语 引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话;这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来;这叫做间接引语一、如何变人称： 下面有一句顺口溜“一从主..二从宾;三不动”..“一从主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时;如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰..从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二从宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时;若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称..或被第二人你所修饰..从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致..如果引号外的主句没有宾语..也可以用第一人称;如：He said to Kate. "Howis your sister now"→He asked Kate how her sister was then.. “三不动新”是指直接引语变间接引语时..如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr Smith said.. "Jack is a good worker.."→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker..由直接引语变为间接引语;分以下情况： 1.直接引语是陈述句时间接引语为that 引导的宾语从句口语中that 可以省略;主句的引述动词主要有say ;tell; repeat; explain; think 等..He said ; "You are younger than I."-’He said that I was younger than him.2.直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask;或改为wonder; do not know; want to know; be not sure; be puzzled 等.. 1 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if whether 引导的宾语从句.. She said; "Do you often come here to read newspapers "→She asked me if 或whetherI often went there to read newspapers.She asked me ; "You have seen the film; haven’t you "→She asked me whether或if I had seen the film.2 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句..I asked him; "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight "→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.3特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句..He asked ; "Where do you live " →He asked me where I lived.3.直接引语是祈使句时间接引语为不定式;作ask ; tell; beg; order; warn; advise等动词的宾语补足语don’t 变为not .The teacher said to the boy; "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.His father said to him ; "Don’t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句;变为间接引语时;通常用“suggest +动句词或从句..”如：He said; "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.注意1 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句;可以用suggest ;insist等动词加以转述..例如：He said; "Let’s go to the theatre."→He suggested our going to the theatre.或He suggested that weshould go to the theatre.2 "Would you mind opening the window " he asked.→He asked me to open the window."Why don’t you take a walk after supper " he asked .→he advised me to take a walk after supper. "Shall we listen to the music " he asked.→He suggested listening to the music.4.直接引语是感叹句时间接引语为what 或how 引导;也可以用that 引导..事实在当时和目前同样生效;变为间接宾语时;一般现在时不改为一般过去时..如：He said; "I’m a boy; not a girl."→He said that he is a boy ;not a girl.4如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作;在变为间接引时;一般现在时不改为一般过去时..如：The girl said; "I get up at six every morning." →The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.5如果直接引语中含有since; when; while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句;在变为间接引语时;只改变主句中的谓语动词;从句的一般过去时则不变..如：He said to me; "I have taught English since he came here ."→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.6如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must; need; had better以及情态动词的过去式could; might; should; would;在变为间接引语时;这些情态动词没有时态的改变..例如：today; tomorrow; tonight; next day/week /month/year…;this morning/afternoon/evening/week….the day before yesterday; the day after tomorrow; be lost 迷路;延续性get lost迷路 ;非延续性face to face面对面; be faced with面临; lose face丢脸make faces做鬼脸true to life;反映真实生活的in one’s opinion以某人的观点;在某人看来 ;as though;好像; even though;即使;纵然in action使起作用;使生效和;在活动中except; but表示在整体中除去一部分;一般用来排除同类;除..之外常和all;every;no;not;any等词连用;一般可互换;但如果跟副词;介词短语等;不能用but.. besides;除….之外;还有;包括了后面的宾语在内except for把某一点除外;若无…..用于排除异类;用于说明基本情况后在细节上加以修正补充..except that后接从句;与except for意思一样;用来强调或细节;补充前面所说的话.. advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事; advise doing建议做某事I beg your pardon 请你再说一遍 plenty of许多；大量compete to do sth通过竞赛;比赛来做事compete for为….而竞争；竞争获得…compete against /with与…竞争/比赛pleased ;高兴的;乐意的;相当于happy;/glad;常作表语;与with连用表示“对…感到满意..” pleasure; 名词;愉快；高兴；乐事..pleasant;形容词;令人愉快的;高兴的;常作定语、表语please动词;使高兴；使满意..常用在as/what /where等词后表示“想;选择;喜欢”多用于祈使句..among 表示在三者或三者以上之间;between表示在两者之间..a very exciting place 一个非常激动人心的地make friengs with sb.与某人交朋友look after sb. 照顾某人both ….and.. ….和….都someone else 别人be pleased to do sth.做某事很高兴be pleased with sb ;对某人很满意 bepleased at /about sth.对某事/物很满意a very +adj.+n.=quitea/an+adj.+n.excite;interest;bore;tire;relax;worry;这些词语后加ing修饰物;可作定语;后加ed修饰人;只做表语.. explainaway解释开;look after sb=take careof look after sbwell=take good care ofsb.must 开头的疑问句;回答：用：yes; ..must.no;…needn’t/ no..don’thave toplenty of =much/many;a large /great number of=many;a great deal of =muchenjoy oneself/have agood time/havefun/have a great time玩得高兴go to bed去睡觉sleep指睡觉的全过程;用于进行时表示正在睡觉asleep只作表语;a sleeping baby一个睡着的婴儿What do you think of….How do you like….be on 上演;上映put on 穿上;come on跟着来;later on后来以后;and so on等等look sb. in the face 直视某人in the face of…在…前面 take action采取行动;sometimes/usually/always/often/never。

下面是八年级下英语外研版全部知识点的总复习：一、单词拼写（词汇）1.人物和身份- country（国家）- city（城市）- park（公园）- student（学生）- teacher（老师）- doctor（医生）- farmer（农民）- singer（歌手）- actor（演员）- driver（驾驶员）2.课程和学科- Chinese（中国语言和文化）- English（英语）- math（数学）- science（科学）- history（历史）- geography（地理）- art（美术）- music（音乐）-PE（体育）3.天气和季节- sunny（晴朗的）- windy（多风的）- cloudy（多云的）- rainy（多雨的）- snowy（多雪的）- spring（春天）- summer（夏天）- autumn（秋天）- winter（冬天）4.数字和计量- one（一）- two（二）- three（三）- four（四）- five（五）- six（六）- seven（七）- eight（八）- nine（九）- ten（十）5.时刻和日期- Monday（星期一）- Tuesday（星期二）- Wednesday（星期三）- Thursday（星期四）- Friday（星期五）- Saturday（星期六）- Sunday（星期日）- morning（上午）- afternoon（下午）- evening（晚上）- night（夜晚）二、语法知识1.一般现在时-主语+动词原形+其他。

- He plays basketball every day.- She often goes to the park with her friends.2.一般过去时-主语+动词过去式+其他。

- They studied English last week.- He visited his grandparents yesterday.3.一般将来时- 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。

Moudle 11、系动词+形容词/名词2、have a try 尝一尝;试试看3、have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食4、a lot of pretty of 大量的5、be proud of 为….而感到骄傲6、take part in 参加;加入7、Would you like to try some?= Do you want to try a piece?(你想要尝一点吗?8、a bit sour 有点儿酸9、in the middle 在…中部10、Shall I…. …好吗?11、(notbe sure (不确信12、what’s the matter with you?= what’s wrong with you?=what’s the trouble with you?(你怎么了?13、be worry about 担心be worry of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物14、hear from sb 收到某人的来信15、be great to do sth 高兴做某事16、arrive at/in=reach=got to 到达17、each other 互相18、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事19、sound like 听起来像20、sb spent st doing sth(某人花费一些时间做某事21、as well 也(用于句末22、be good at + 名词/动名词擅长于…23、for a few days 持续今天时间in a few days 在几天后24、How/What about doing25、at first 起初26、in the right way 正确的途径27、sb can’t wait to do sth某人等不及做某事28、wait for sb 等待某人29、be like 人怎么样(问品格look like = do(eslike长的怎么样30、talk with sb 和某人谈话31、can/should do sth32、one of + 名词复数…其中之一33、get good marks 取得好成绩Moudle234、first prize 一等奖35、win a prize 赢奖36、write about 写作make up 创作37、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事38、move A to B 从A搬到B39、count down 倒数40、have/has(not+动词的过去分词41、be doing 正在做某事42、what kind of 什么种类43、go on a dream holiday去梦想的假期44、good luck 祝你好运45、enter competition 参加比赛46、stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do 停下来去做某事47、That’s a pity!那真是一个遗憾!48、a write competition 写作竞赛49、a fifteen-year-old boy(复合形容词一个十五岁的小男孩儿50、at the moment 此时此刻51、two years ago 两年前52、work for a big company在一个大的公司工作53、sent sb to sp 把某人送去某地54、stay in a country 在一个国家待着55、has/have been to 已经去过了has/have gone to 已经去了56、the+姓的复数(一家人或夫妻二人57、on a boat 在船上58、begin/start to do sth 开始做某事59、be different from 不同于60、mix with 把…相混合61、ask sb(notto do sth(不让某人做某事62、learn to do sth 学习做某事63、I have ever 我曾经…64、one of + 最高级65、all over the word=around the word在世界各地66、sit near sb 坐在某人的旁边67、come true 实现(通常指梦想实现68、the answer to the question问题的答案69、sell out 售光70、read the newspaper读报纸see the film;watch TV看电影/电视71、make a lot of friends 交许多朋友72、the western country 西方国家73、so that (连词+句子74、+ing修饰物+ed修饰人75、dream of doing 做梦做某事76、be angry with sb 对某人生气77、by 在..旁边;乘坐..工具78、such a beautiful city= so a beautiful city多么美丽的城市79、fit sb 适合某人80、beat sb 打败某人81、travel around 环球旅行82、the book called 那本叫..的书83、think about 考虑84、watch the sun rise 看日出85、a little有一点儿little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词a few 有一点few 几乎没有(修饰可数名词86、so far 不久87、by myself 独自Moudle388、no problem 没问题89、the latest news 最新的消息90、space travel 航天旅行91、none of them 没有一个92、have an environment of有..的环境93、solar system 星系;尤指太阳系94、It’s (impossible to do sth去做这件事是(不可能的95、communicate with sb 和某人联系96、be up to do sth 忙于做某事97、make a spaceship制作一个航天器模型98、several months 数月99、That’s why…那就是…的原因100、discover life 发现生命101、on the news 在广播中102、far away from 离…远103、in order to 为了104、get information on得到关于的消息105、go online to search for 上网搜寻106、hundreds of millions of =billions of 数亿107、are called 被叫做108、a small part of.. …中的一小部分109、in the universe 在宇宙中110、just now 刚刚111、one.. the other 一个…另一个.. 112、too(用于肯定句句末= either(用于否定句句末 113、not… any more 不再114、can’t stand 不能忍受115、go for a walk 散步116、food waste 食物浪费117、Must I…? 我必须…吗?--Yes, you must.; 是的,你必--No, you needn’t.不,你没必要118、a whole piece 一整块119、go around.. 绕...转120、on the earth 在地球上121、make a survey about 做..的调查122、in space 在太空中Moudle4123、have a fever/headache/stomach ache/toothache发烧/头痛/肚子痛/牙痛124、catch a cold 感冒125、take sb.’s temperature量某人的体温126、fast food 快餐食品126、the member of … 的成员127、take part in 参加128、in excellent condition健康状况很好129、feel sleepy/awful感到困得/不舒服130、daily life 日常生活131、hot all over 浑身/到处非常热132、….for/since 为现在完成时133、for+时间段since+时间点134、Can I help you?=What can I do for you?= How can I help you?我能帮助你吗?135、head hurts 头痛136、do/get exercise 做运动/锻炼137、in front of(事物的里面in the front of(事物的外面138、be harmful to sb 对某人有害139、What should I do?我应该做什么140、don’t worry 别担心141、give sb sth =give sth for sb把某物给某人142、take the medicine 吃药143、go to the doctor=see the doctor 看病144、feel well=feel very fit感到健康的145、take sb for a walk带某人散步146、decide to do sth 决定做某事147、for the last few years在过去的几年时间里148、part of my life 我生命的一部分149、with a smile on my face在我脸上有个微笑150、want to do sth 想要做某事151、after a long illness在一场大病之后152、…too…to.. …太..而不能…153、since then 自..以来154、too much time 太多的时间155、look after=take care of 照顾156、like this 像这样157、work 不可数job 可数158、cook做饭;厨师cooker 厨具159、try(notto do sth(不尽力做某事160、ask for leave 请假161、for a moment 一会儿Moudle5162、can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事163、orange-and-white橙白相间的164、win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心165、make a terrible mess 制造混乱166、stay/ run/walk/go/keep/away from 远离167、expect to do sth 期盼做某事168、black-and-white 黑白的169、his own private world他的私人世界170、be satisfied with 对…满意171、over=more than 超过172、It’s time to do sth到了做某事的时间了173、fly through the sky 穿越天空174、fight bad people 打击坏人175、climb up buildings 爬建筑物176、keep/finish doing sth177、real hero 真正的英雄178、I don’t think we agree.我认为我们的观点不同179、humorous cartoons 幽默卡通180、let us do sth 让我们..181、both of them 两个都182、everywhere=here and there到处183、a copy of 一本two copies of两本184、lead sb 领导某人185、live in 居住186、celebrate his sixtieth birthday庆祝他的第六十个生日187、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人189、your/my/his/her/ own你/我/他/她自己的190、What do you think of…你认为…怎么样191、enjoy oneself 玩的愉快192、not only..but also.. 不但..而且.. 193、from time to time 间或;有时194、mind (notdoing(不介意做某事195、at the top of 在..的顶部196、at the bottom of 在..的底部197、have…for… have后跟延续性动词198、That’ cool. 太酷了/很棒199、as 当…时;在..期间200、as well as也(强调其前面的内容Moudle6201、collect stamp 集邮202、tidy (itup 使整洁203、have a look 看一看204、as 作为;当..时候;一边..一边.. 205、be interested in 对..感兴趣206、come out 出版;问世207、as a result 结果208、a bit of a mess有一点儿乱209、put…on.. 把..放在..上210、most of them 他们中的大多数211、show sb sth=show sth for sb 把某物给某人看212、make you grew as a person使你长大成人213、for example=such as 例如214、some..others.. 一些..另一些…215、at a summer camp 在夏令营里216、care about sth 在意某物217、encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事218、in other words 换句话说219、write about 写作220、pay for 支付221、spare time=free time 业余时间222、develop new skills掌握新的技巧223、at that time 在那时224、take up 占据225、remember to do sth记得要去做某事remember doing sth记得已经做过的事226、make sure to do sth 确定做某事227、spend money/time on sth=spend money/time in doing sth花费时间/金钱在某事上228、much/even 修饰比较级229、think about 想起;考虑230、be bad for 对..不利231、something importan t重要的事情232、in one’s life 在某人的一生中233、on the shelf 在书架上234、What’s your hobby?--My hobby is +动名词235、as much possible as we can尽可能多的236、grow vegetables 种蔬菜237、the same at 和…一样238、look forward to doing sth盼望做某事239、enjoy/like doing240、ask a question 问一个问题、241、learn about 了解242、It’s a good way to do sth ..是一个好方法243、具体某一天用“on”例:on Monday morning244、give sth for sb=give sb sth 把某物给某人245、a bit + 形容词/副词246、have got 有247、as+形容词/副词原级+as 和..一样248、developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家Moudle7249、have a good/great rest 休息250、reading/writing skill阅读/写作技巧251、make a list of 列清单252、at the end of 在..末端253、overweight 超重254、at the same time 同时255、depend on 决定于..;依靠256、provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb提供某物给某人257、take a rest 测验258、make great/good progress取得大的/好的进步259、form close friendship with sb 和某人形成亲密的友谊260、stay/keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系261、prefer=like betteraprefer to do sth rather thando sth 宁愿…也不bprefer doing to doing(前者更喜欢后者cprefer A to B前者更喜欢后者262、fill out 填满263、Where to go 去哪儿What to do 怎么做264、get ready for =be preparing for为..做准备265、It takes sb st to do sth某人花费时间做某事266、What’s up?你怎么了?267、be going to do sth=will do sth计划做某事、268、a pair of 一副269、stay there for four weeks在那里待四周270、light trousers 薄裤子271、That’s a good idea那是个好主意272、total weight 总重量273、all your bags 你全部的包274、have a great time!玩的愉快275、write to sb 写信给某人276、send sb sth =send sth to sb 把某物发送给某人277、think of 考虑278、life long friendship 终生的友谊279、have meal 吃饭280、go sightseeing 去观光281、at most 至多at least 至少282、hundreds of 数百283、want sb to do sth想要某人做某事284、be certain to do sth 确定做某事285、in time 及时on time 按时286、improve your English提高你的英语287、offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某物给某人288、a lot of experiences 一些经验当经历时为不可数289、work in group 分组学习290、do some activities 做活动291、the best part of the courser课程中最好的一部分292、because of+词组because+句子293、stay in a hotel 住在一个宾馆里294、go downstairs 下楼梯295、stand in line 站队296、take trip to sp 去..的旅行297、go shopping/swimming购物/游泳298、fill out form 填表格299、weekly test 周考300、have an idea 有个主意301、go for a work 散步302、be crazy about303、weight too much 太重了304、be late for迟到305、as well as 除…之外306、try new way 尝试新方法307、not…. as good as不如..好308、personal choice 个人的选择Moudle8309、point out 指出point at sb310、join(参加某种组织Join in (参加某种活动311、wake up sb 唤醒某人312、time off 假期313、Here we are!我们在这儿!312、hear sb doing sthhear sb do sth313、be famous for 以..出名be famous as 作为..而出名314、take over half part of the park area 占据了超过公园面积的一半315、cross the bridge 穿过桥climb out the hill 爬上山316、walk along the lake 沿着湖走317、in the city centre 在市中心318、the sightseeing of Beijing北京的景观319、from the top 从山顶上320、why don’t we do sth为什么不..呢?321、allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事322、had better do sth 最好做某事323、Come on!快点!324、promise to do sth 许诺做某事325、have a wonderful time doing sth …玩的愉快326、a magic land 一个神奇的大陆327、480 square kilometers480平方千米328、strange shape of sth奇怪的..形状329、tall rocks 高大的石头330、wild animal 野生动物331、camp by a small lake在一个小湖边扎帐篷332、during the night 整晚333、move about 四处移动334、without doing sth 没有335、make any noise 制造一些噪音336、a hungry monkey一个饥饿的猴子337、look for food 寻找食物338、above the clouds 在云层之上339、walk down the path 沿着小路340、back to sp 回到某地341、pull sth off sth在某物上摘下某物342、It’s wrong to do sth…是错误的343、protect sth/sb 保护某物/某人344、the second-largest freshwater lake 第二大淡水湖345、next week 下周346、at night 在晚上347、go out 出去348、in the middle of 在…的中间349、be popular with sb受某人的欢迎350、pocket money 零花钱351、hear about/of 听说352、the ancient building 古老的建筑353.can hardly hear you几乎听不见你354、lost sth 遗失/落下某物Moudle9355.wish/hope+宾语从句wish/hope to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事356、explain sth to sb 向某人解释357、mention sth to sth向某人提及某事358、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事359.regret to do sth对要做的事感到抱歉regret do sth对做过的事感到后悔360、be patient with sb对某人有信心361、introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人362. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事363、no problem 没关系(用于礼貌的回答某人的感谢或道歉364、in silence 安静地;沉默地365、day by day 一天天的;渐渐地367、trust sb 信任某人368、suggestion建议(可数advice 建议(不可数369、…whether..or not370、find out 查明371、….before 为现在完成时372、This is ..speaking 这是.. 373、take a message 捎口信374.at the moment=right now与此同时375、have a problem with sb某人有麻烦376、tell sb sth 告诉某人某事378、my best friend 我最好的朋友379、got separate 使分开380、last team 上学期381、happen to sb382、feel lonely 感到孤独383、Can you tell me..你能告诉我…384.see my other fri ends看我其他朋友385、treat sb like..对待某人像..一样386、I don’t know. 我不知道387、feel very sure 感到非常自信388、try to do sth 尽力做某事389.make friends with sb和某人交朋友390、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事391、worry about 担心392、an important gift一个重要的礼物393、smile at sb 朝某人微笑394、early autumn 初秋395、talk to sb 和某人谈话396、turn back 转身397、feel the touch 感到触动398、a hidden treasure 被埋没的宝藏399、the bright smile 明朗的微笑400、change my life 改变我的生活401、stick together like glue像胶水一样粘在一起402、circle of friends 朋友圈Moudle10403、show/take sb around带某人参观404、on air 播出405、part-time 兼职的406、hold line 别挂断407、pick it up 把它捡起来408、every time 每次409、avoid doing sth 避免做某事410、the news director 新闻经理411、come this way 来这儿412、be on 亮着(指灯413、the latest international最新的国际消息414、write report 做报告415、get crazy 变疯的416、become a presenter成为一个主持人417、join us 加入我们418、need to do sth 需要做某事419、over there 在那儿42o、do an interview with sb做采访421、keep quiet 保持安静422、the football match 足球比赛423、a awful news 一个烦人的消息424、win the match 赢得比赛425、look down at me 看着我426、want a job 求职427、sat close to the radio坐在收音机的旁边428、in the living room 在起居室里429、It seems that 好像430、listen to my favourite programmes 听我最喜欢的节目431、ask for job 求职432、lots of listeners 许多听众433、in person 亲自444、as I grew older 当我渐渐长大445、once a week 一周一次446、doing research on 做研究447、weather report 天气预报448、look out of the window向窗外看449、behind a glass wall在玻璃墙后面450、do a sound check做一个声音检查451、the same question 相同的问题452.check the sound level检查音质水平453、my first real job我的第一份真正的工作454、play music 播放音乐455、at the age of nine 在九岁时456、make a living 谋生457、begin with…开头 ,458、take place发生,预料中发生的事459、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物460、try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力461、try on 试穿462、on one's way to在某人去...的路上463、 call back回电话464、just now刚才465、in fact事实上466、first of all首先,第一467、play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑468、report sth to sb把某事向某人汇报469、ask sb for sth向某人要某物470、by oneself=teach oneself自学471、take a photo of 给…拍照472、can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地去做某事473、suggest to sb向某人提建议474、be good at =do well in 擅长475、be weak in=do badly in在…方面弱476.have a chance to do sth=have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会477.too much 太多(后跟名词much too太;后跟形容词或副词478、go to sleep 入睡,睡着479.be angry at /about sth因某事生气480、hurry up赶快in a hurry匆忙地 ,hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事。

完整版)新外研版八年级下册英语复习知识点Module 1:1.A XXX2.Have a try: to attempt something3.Have a sweet tooth: to have a preference for sweet food4.A lot of: a large quantity of5.Be proud of: XXX6.Take part in: to participate in7.Would you like to try some。

= Do you want to try a piece?8.A bit sour: slightly sour9.In the middle of: in the center of10.Shall I。

Is it okay if I。

11.(Not) be sure: (Not) be XXX12.What's the matter with you。

= What's wrong with you。

= What's troubling you?13.Be XXX: XXXBe XXX14.Hear from sb: XXX15.Be great to do sth: to be happy to do something16.Arrive at/in = reach = get to: to arrive at a n17.Each other: mutually18.Thanks for doing sth: expressing gratitude for doing something19.Sound like: to sound similar to20.Sb XXX: XXX some time doing something21.As well: also (used at the end of a sentence)22.Be good at + noun/gerund: to be skilled at something23.For a few days: to last for a few daysIn a few days: in a few days' timeabout doing: suggesting an n25.At first: initially26.In the right way: in the correct manner27.Sb can't wait to do sth: someone is eager to do something28.Wait for sb: to wait for someone29.Be like: to ask about someone's characterLook like = do(es) like: to ask about someone's appearance30.Talk with sb: to have a XXXdo sth: to be able/should do something32.One of + plural noun: one of many33.Get good marks: to achieve good gradesModule 2:34.First prize: the XXX.st year。

新外研版八年级下各模块短语及重点句Module 11.上去不错look nice2看起来不错,闻起来香喷喷,吃起来很香look lovely / smell delicious / taste good3它闻起来不新鲜。

It doesn’t smell fresh4闻起来气味太大,吃起来有点酸。

smell too strong / taste a bit sour5尝起来很甜，里面很酥软。

taste sweet / feel soft 6看起来很忙。

look busy7听上去不错。

sound nice8尝起来很甜。

taste sweet9每种东西都（尝起来）甜滋滋的10.Everything tastes so sweet.11多好闻的味道啊！What a delicious smell.12你想来点尝尝吗？好的，谢谢。

Would you like to try some? Yes, please.13恐怕……I’m afraid …14…做好了sth. be done.15尝尝吧. have a try16做苹果馅饼. make an apple pie17我喜欢甜食. I have a sweet tooth.18可能是盐might be salt19我的幸运日my lucky day20因为(做)某事感谢某人thanks for sth. / thanks for doing sth.21做…太好了be great to do sth.22收到…的来信hear from sb.23迫不及待地做…can’t wait to do sth.24到达机场arrive at the airport25有着金色的短发with short fair hair26你看起来很漂亮you look very pretty27互相;彼此each other28告诉某人关于…tell sb. about sth.29我俩的爱好非常相似you sound just like me 30花许多时间做…spend a lot of time doing sth. 31古典音乐classical music32也as well33为…而感到骄傲be proud of…34擅长(做)…be good at sth. / doing sth.35在学校;上学at school36考得不好/得高分get bad / good marks37更加努力地学习work harder38感到( 有点)难过/紧张/feel ( a bit ) sad / nervous /sorry39首先;一开始at first40几天for a few days41和陌生人在一起with strangers42说汉语speak Chinese43几天后in a few days44知道如何做事know how to do things45按照正确的方式in the right way 46害怕做…be afraid of doing sth.47对…感到兴奋be excited about sth.Module 21.lots of许多2.speaking competition / writing competition演讲比赛/写作比赛3.Good luck（祝你）好运4.That’s a pity.太遗憾了5.That sounds wonderful!（那）听起来真不错！6.enter a competition参加比赛7.help you improve your speaking帮你提高口语水平8.win a prize赢得奖项/ first prize 一等奖9.go on a dream holiday梦想中的假期10.stop doing sth.停止做…11.stop to do sth. 停下来去做…12.think about考虑;思考13.other kinds of competitions其他种类的比赛14.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买…15.make up虚构/ write about 编写；写作16.invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做…17.afford to do…做…负担得起18.a fifteen-year-old American boy一个15岁的美国男孩19.at the moment现在,此时20.one of the biggest and busiest cities最大最繁华的城市之一21.work for a big company为一家大公司工作22.send sb. to do sth派某人去做…23.in Germany在德国24.the Robinsons罗宾逊一家25.love doing sth.爱做…26.have / has been to a place去过某地27.have/ has gone to a place去了某地28.travel on a boat on the Nile River坐船游览尼罗河29.begin to do sth.开始做…30.be different from与…不同31.in many ways在许多方面32.find it hard to to do sth.发现做…很难33.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做…34.so far迄今为止35.learn to do sth.学习做…36.work back in the US.回到美国工作37.be happy about sth.到…感到满意/快乐38.count down倒计时39.have a Western meal吃西餐40.live in another city住在另一个城市41.travel to the seaside到海边旅游42.try seafood尝一尝海鲜43.cook dinner for sb.为…做饭44.the rest of their lives他们的余生重点句：1．I can’t afford it.我负担不起.2．What do you mean?你什么意思?3．I’ve entered lots of competitions, but haven’t won any prize. I’ve stopped trying now.我参加过许多比赛,但从未获过奖.我已经不再尝试了. 4．They have been to many interesting places.他们去过许多有趣的地方5.They are counting down the days.他们在进行倒计时.Module 31.journey to space太空之旅2.the trip to Mars火星之行3.send back sth.发送回…4.hope to do sth.希望做…5.find/discover life on Mars在火星上发现生命6.What are you up to?你在忙些什么?7.make a model spaceship 制作飞船的模型8.I’m not sure我不确定9.how to make sth.如何制做…10.no problem没问题11.最新消息the latest news12.把…发送到…send…to…13.几个月several months14.在新闻报导中on the news15.在飞船上in the spaceship16.去过某地have/has been to a place17.非常远far away18.远得多much farther19.许多lots of = a lot of20.努力工作work hard21.为了做… in order to do…22.尚未not…yet23.得到关于太空航行信息get information onspace travel24.上网go online25.搜寻信息search for information26.给某人发送信息send sb. a message / sendmessages to sb.27.那就是…的原因that’s why…28.在任何其他的星球上on any other planets29.已经存在/有there have/ has been…30.亿万年hundreds of millions of31.围绕go around32.其他的七个星球seven other planets33.他们中没有一个none of them34.科学家们认为…不scientists don’t think35.被称做…be called36.一小部分a small part of…37.一群,一组a group of…38.一个大得多的星群a much larger group of…39.银河系the Galaxy / the Milky Way40.数十亿的billions of…41.在银河系in the Galaxy42.其中之一one of…43.许多其他的星系many other planets44.在宇宙in the universe45.在太空in space46.不得不have to do…47.到达arrive in / at ; get to; reach48.想像(某人)做某事imagine (sb.) doing…49.照像take photos50.太阳系the solar system51.达到…程度;足以…做…形容词/副词+enough + to do…52.独自be alone53.与…联系communicate with sb.54.做完finish doing…55.不如… not…as…as..56.很长时间for a long time57.在我一生中in my life58.给谁写信write to sb.59.回信write back60.对…感兴趣be interested in…61.在月球上行走walk on the moon62.全世界的人们people all around the world63.重点句：1.还没有人过去火星。

外研版英语初二下册知识点及短语集Module 1系动词 : 一是 (be,am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were ,being ),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持 (keep) ,三变化(turn,become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词 .1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth .想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth想要某人做某事would you like ...?其后用some不用any .句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答 :Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to否定回答 :No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try notto do sth.try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.have a try试一试3.a bit与a little1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)a little可以直接修饰不可数名词, 相当于 a bit of4.have a try试试看, havea look 看一看have a headache 头疼 have a rest休息have a meeting开会have a good time玩得愉快have a fever发烧5.lots of =a lot of很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many ,又可修饰不可数 , 相当于 much . a lot相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级 .6. 提出建议 :1)Letdo’ sth. 让我们做⋯吧. 2)Howabout /what about doing sth ?做.. 怎么样3)Why not do sth ?为什么不⋯ ?4)Would you like to do你愿意做⋯?.吗?5)Shall we do我们⋯?做⋯好吗?6)You’ d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth.因⋯而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to幸亏,由于,归功于 .8.leave a message留个口信 , take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信 .9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到⋯的来信 hear about /of得悉,听说Hear out听完 hear to同意10.can’ t wait to do sth . 迫不及待做某事wait for等候⋯,后接等待的对象 ,名词或代词wait to do sth .等着做某事11.三到达 :arrive at ( 小地方 ),arrive in( 大地方 ),get to=reach 注意 : 跟home ,here ,there等副词时 ,不加介词 .12.quite相当 , 很, 相当于 very, 区别 , quite a ../quite an .. 而 very只能放在 a /an后13.with有,带有 ;和⋯一起;使用等 . 反义词 without14. 穿 :dress , 后跟人 ,dress oneself, dress sb . put on穿上,强调动作,wear ,穿着,强调状态 .15.be sure确信,相信be sure of /about sth .相信/对某事有把握16. 四个花费 :take:It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time todo sth .Spend :Sb. spend some time on sth ./ Sb spend some time (in) doing sth/Sb.spend money on sth .Pay:Sb. pay some money for sth.cost :sth cost sb .some money .17.四个也 :as well肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.either:否定句末 , also ,肯定句中,行前be后.18.proud .adj. be proud of为⋯而感到骄傲be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪 .pride. n. take pride in为⋯感到自⋯豪.;the pride of的骄傲⋯.19.How do you feel about对⋯感⋯?觉如何?与How do you like⋯?20.at first起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last最后,终于first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候 , 暗示后来的情况有所改变.21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little修饰不可数名词,有a表示有,没有a表示没有 .22.way的短语:in this way用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the wayof 做 .. 的方式in the way 阻碍 , 妨碍 ; on the way to在去⋯的路上 by the way顺便说一下 .23.be afraid of害怕 , 后接名词 ,代词或动名词 be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事24.each other互相 25.be nervous about对⋯感到紧张26. 问外貌 :What+do/does /did + 主语 +look like ?问性格 :What +be +主语 +like ?27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 -28.be good at =do well in 擅长 , 后跟 doing sth .或名词。

Module 1 Feelings and impressions一、短语归纳1.a bit 有点儿2. be done 完成了；做好了3.have a try 尝尝；试试看4. in the middle 在中间5. hear from 收到..的来信6. each other 互相7. as well 也8. be proud of.. . 为....感到骄傲9. be good at 擅长10. a few 几个；一些11. in the right way 以正确的方式12. be excited about 对....感到兴奋13. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人14. shake hands with 与....握手15. talk with 与.....交谈16. sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好17. at school 上学18. on top 在顶上；在上面19. sound like 听起来像20. at first 起初；首先二、用法集萃1. would like to do sth. 想做某事【例句】I would like to go to the zoo. 我想去动物园。

2. want to do sth. 想做某事【例句】We want to play football. 我们想踢足球。

3. I'm afraid... 恐怕......【例句】I’m afraid you have come the wrong address. 恐怕你找错地址了。

4. Shall I/we do sth....? .....好吗? 要不要...?【例句】Shall I open the window ? 要我开窗吗？5. be sure + 句子确定；肯定【例句】I am sure she hasn’t come. 我确定她还没有来到。

6.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。