英语Writing

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5.1 How to develop a writing plan?
(1)Mind mapping(make a plan before you write)
1.What is mind mapping?
Mind mapping is a method used to visually organize information, is a diagram that radiates associated ideas from a main idea or topic.
思维导图是一种用于可视化组织信息的方法,是一种从主要想法或主题中散发出相关想法的图表。

2.How to draw a mind map?
I t’s often created around a single concept, which is the main idea or topic, written in the center of a blank page. Other associated ideas branch out from the main idea or topic connected directly to the central concept with arrows.
它通常是围绕一个概念创建的,这个概念是写在空白页面中心的主要想法或主题。

其他相关的想法从与箭头直接连接到中心概念的主要想法或主题中分离出来。

3.How to put it into practice?
When you start to write, just put your ideas into an appropriate structure and stick to the plan. Different types of essay have different structures. In the first paragraph, you should introduce your topic by paraphrasing the question statement, then state your opinion clearly, and outline your main idea, which could briefly tell
the readers what they are going to read in the following part. Next comes to the body paragraphs where you explain your ideas fully. Each paragraph focus on one reason. In the conclusion paragraph, restate your opinion and sum up the main points.
当你开始写作时,只需将你的想法变成适当的结构并坚持这个计划。

不同类型的论文有不同的结构。

在第一段中,您应该通过解释问题陈述来介绍您的主题,然后清晰地陈述您的观点,并概述您的主要观点,这可以简要地告诉读者他们将在下面的内容中读到什么。

接下来谈到身体段落,你完全解释你的想法。

每一段都着重于一个原因。

在结论段中,重申您的观点并总结要点。

5.9 Writing with picture prompts
1. We mean describing and analyzing pictures via prompts given. Usually, we usually sentences like “The picture show that …”to depict the pictures. “pictures” can be replaced by cartoons, photos, images or drawings. Alternatives of “show” are demonstrate, display, depict, reveal ,present ,illustrate and indicate. Modifiers used are vividly ,clearly, symbolically and figuratively. While writing with picture
prompts ,the mindset of it are as follows. First, deciding the topic.
Secondly, building the structure. Thirdly, composing the paragraphs.
我们的意思是通过给出的提示来描述和分析图片。

通常,我们通常会用“图片显示...”来描述图片。

“照片”可以用漫画,照片,图像或图纸取代。

所使用的修饰语生动,清晰,象征性。

在写图片提示的同时,它的思路如下。

首先,确定主题。

其次,建设结构。

第三,撰写段落。

2.Do’s
We should find key words and determine the symbolic meaning of them not only the surface meaning, but also the associative meaning. And besides, we need to think reversely and turn abstractness into concreteness. While deciding attitude , we need to know what the mainstream value is and must stick to it.
我们应该找到关键词,并确定它们的象征意义不仅仅是表面意义,还有联想意义。

另外,我们需要反思,把抽象转化为具体。

在决定态度时,我们需要知道主流价值是什么,并且必须坚持。

3.Don’ts
First, the deductions must be picture-based and can’t be made excessively. The second step is building the structure. The writing is usually made up of 3 to 4 paragraphs. They are describing paragraph, developing paragraph and concluding paragraph. The last step is to compose the paragraphs .
In describing paragraph, we main contain three parts. The first sentence is lead-in. The second sentence is the detailed description. And the third sentence is the paraphrase of the prompts given.
In developing paragraph, we should first interpret the implied meaning ,that is IM, and then analyze the implied meaning. And finally, we may develop this part by listening the underlying reasons , making contrast or given examples.
In concluding paragraph, three steps are taken. First, summarize the topic. Secondly, list the measures that should be taken. Thirdly ,make a conclusion.
首先,推论必须是基于图片的,不能过分。

第二步是构建结构。

写作通常由3至4段组成。

他们分别是描述段落,发展中段落和结论段落。

最后一步是撰写段落。

在描述段落时,我们主要包含三个部分。

第一句话是导入。

第二句话是详细的描述。

第三句是给出提示的解释。

在发展中的段落中,我们首先应该解释隐含的含义,然后分析隐含的含义。

最后,我们可以通过聆听潜在原因,做出反差或举例来展开这部分内容。

在结论段落,采取了三个步骤。

首先,总结一下这个话题。

其次,列出应采取的措施。

第三,作出结论。