英语专四常考真题词组总结.docx

2007-2019真题核心词汇2019年真题词汇1.literacy n.识字，有文化2.disciplinary adj.学科的，纪律的，训练的，惩罚的3.luxurious adj.奢侈的，豪华的4.swap v.交换5.awkward adj.令人尴尬的，难对付的，笨拙的6.conceal v.隐藏，隐瞒7.disguise v.隐瞒，掩饰8.sake n.缘故，理由9.uneven adj.不平坦的，凹凸不平的10.billow v.扬起，鼓起11.underneath adj./adv.较低的，下面的12.gossip n.流言蜚语，谣言13.festoon n.垂花饰，花彩装饰物14.antennae n.天线，触角15.cavernous adj.洞穴状的16.distortion n.扭曲，变形17.gaze n./v.凝视，注视18.wrinkle n./v.（起）皱纹19.puff v.喷出，膨胀，吹捧20.ominous adj.不详的，坏兆头的21.strive v.努力奋斗，力求22.paradox n.反论，悖论23.analogy n.类似，相似24.depict v.描绘，描画25.aptitude n.才能，资质26.humiliate vt.使蒙羞，使丢脸27.apprenticeship n.学徒身份，学徒期28.outpace vt.超过nguid adj.疲倦的，没精打采的30.venerate v.崇敬，尊敬31.ethnic adj.种族的，部落的32.diversify v.使多样化，多样化33.scanty adj.（大小/数量）不足的34.diversion n.转移，分散注意力，消遣35.offshoot n.旁系子孙，支流，分支36.despise vt.鄙视，看不起37.bristle with 充满38.hammer and tongs全力以赴39.hard-boiled adj.没有感情的，老于世故的40.unkempt adj.（头发）蓬乱的，未加梳理的41.nearsighted adj.近视的，浅见的42.adversary n.对手，敌手43.shrewd adj.精明的，敏锐的44.repel vt.击退，使厌恶，抵制45.encyclopedic adj.百科全书般的，学识渊博的46.dingy adj.暗淡的，乏味的，肮脏的47.bandit n.土匪，强盗48.invincible adj.不可战胜的49.ingenious adj.灵巧的，精巧的，设计独特的50.reckless adj.鲁莽的51.mesmeric adj.催眠术的，迷人的52.embroider v.刺绣，在...上绣花，渲染53.deed n.行为，行动54.afflict v./vt.使受痛苦，折磨55.dissidence n.意见不同，政见不同，异议56.terrain n.地形，地势57.flamboyant adj.艳丽的，过分华丽的58.superstition n.迷信，迷信行为59.conformity n.符合，一致，遵从60.delusion n.欺骗，谬见，错觉61.vitality n.活力，生气，生命力62.uncontaminated adj.未被污染的，未被玷污的63.abolish vt.废除，废止，取消64.meek adj.温顺的，驯服的65.gesture n.手势，姿势66.assertive adj.观点明确的，坚决的67.slouch vi.无精打采地站立2018年真题词汇68.trait n.特征69.species n.种，类70.Chimpanzee n.黑猩猩71.acquisition n.获得72.evolutionary adj.演变的73.tendency n.趋势，倾向74.trend n.趋势，倾向75.isolation n.隔离，孤立，脱离，分离76.ballot n.投票选举，投票表决77.electoral adj.选举的，选举人的78.previously adv.先前79.ill-considered adj.考虑不充分的80.preliminary adj.初步的81.insensible adj.无感觉的，麻木的，失去知觉的82.opposed adj.反对的83.ambivalent adj.矛盾的84.neutral adj.中立的85.robust adj.强健的86.transparent adj.透明的，显而易见的87.formation n.形成，组成88.unparalleled adj.无比的，无双的，空前的89.elsewhere adv.别处90.democracy n.民主91.expansion n.发展，扩大，展开92.keenly adv.强烈地，敏锐地，热心地93.proceed vi.（继续）进行94.envisage vt.设想，料想，正视，面对95.merge into 融入96.avowed adj.公开宣称的97.homogeneous adj.同性质的，同质的，同类的vatory n.厕所99.literally adv.按照字面上地100.mineral n.矿物101.injection n.注射102.gravitate v.受吸引，移向，受重力作用103.unsympathetic adj.无同情心的104.ungenerous adj.不大方，不慷慨，不仁慈的105.undemonstrative adj.含蓄的，感情不外露的106.unreliable adj.不可靠的107.crudity n.生硬，粗野108.reluctance n.勉强，不情愿109.stark adj.荒凉的，光秃秃的110.subsidize v.资助，发给津贴111.substantially adv.实质上，大量地112.blow one’s own trumpet 自吹自擂113.self-flattering adj.自吹自擂，自我粉饰的114.bilingualism n.熟练地讲两种语言的能力115.executive function执行能力116.defense n.防御（同defence）117.dementia n.痴呆118.intrinsic adj.本质的，内在的119.inherent adj.固有的，内在的120.property n.特点121.plausible adj.貌似可信的122.causation n.引起结果，原因，起因123.be grounded 以...为基础124.be prone to 易于...的，容易... 125.rigor n.严谨126.pushy adj.好出风头的127.satirical adj.讽刺的128.objective adj.客观的129.critical adj.批评的130.prime v.使准备好131.asymmetrical adj.不对称的132.symmetrically adv.平衡地，匀称地133.assertive adj.果断的，自信的134.plethora n.过多，过剩135.blunt adj.生硬的，直率的136.conjure v.想起，回忆起137.purport v.声称138.inflect v.【术语】词形屈折变化139.spontaneous adj.自发的，自然而生的140.overlap v.重叠，交叉141.conspicuity n.显著，醒目142.supposedly adv.推测地143.upon an errand 跑腿，办理公事144.retreat vi.退却145.timid adj.胆怯的146.portion n.部分147.contemplate v.注视，沉思148.cowardice n.怯懦，胆小149.imposing adj.给人印象深刻的，壮观的150.confer v.协商，讨论151.deferentially adv.谦恭地，表示敬意地152.ornament n./v.装饰，修饰153.fumble v.摸索，笨拙地行动154.obscure v.掩盖，隐藏155.stammer v.口吃，结结巴巴地说156.in the case of 至于...,就...来说157.rise to prominence 声名鹊起158.in nature 本质上，事实上2017年真题词汇159.balmy adj.暖和的（天气）160.buzz vi.嗡嗡响161.trickle n.涓涓细流atose n.昏迷163.treacly adj.黏的164.unnerving adj.令人不安的165.in spades 非常，极其166.stunning adj.迷人的167.gloriously adv.令人愉悦地168.cluster n.（花等的）串，簇169.tramp v.步行，跋涉170.panoramic adj.全景的171.idyllic adj.美丽宁静的172.pristine adj.原始状态的173.cynical adj.怀疑的174.dynamic n.动力175.unimpressed adj.不感兴趣的176.syllabus n.教学大纲177.precept n.准则178.instinctively adv.本能地179.binary adj.二进制的180.seminal adj.有重大影响的181.innate adj.天生的182.relegate vt.降低身份183.round off 圆满完成184.perceive vt.感知，感觉185.trinity n.三件套186.unsettling adj.令人不安的187.seething adj.极度恼怒的188.residual adj.残留的189.akin adj.类似的190.intractable adj.难对付的191.daunting adj.令人惧怕的192.rend vt.撕开，撕裂193.summarily adv.草率地194.dismantle vt.拆除195.precedent n.先例，范例196.enlist v.参军，入伍197.camaraderie n.友谊与互相信任198.disaffected adj.不满的199.pervasive adj.普通的200.secede vi.退出，脱离201.estrangement n.隔离202.forestall v.抢在...之前行动203.aversion n.厌恶204.substantive adj.真实的2016年真题词汇205.internship n.（美）实习医师206.trial n.审判207.untimely adj.不适时的，不合时宜的208.real estate agent 房产经纪人209.omelet n.煎蛋饼210.moth n.蛾211.champagne n.香槟212.high tide 涨潮213.five v.潜水214.raft n.木筏215.slit vt.切开，撕开216.draw v.拖217.cataract n.大瀑布218.foam n.泡沫219.Rolls-Royce n.劳斯莱斯220.omnibus n.公共汽车221.station wagon n.旅行车222.scamper v.奔跑223.brisk adj.快的，轻快的224.toil vi.长时间或辛苦地工作225.scrub v.用力擦洗，刷洗226.shear n.大剪刀227.ravage v.破坏，毁坏n.毁坏后的残迹228.crate n.箱229.fruiterer n.水果商230.extract v.榨取231.canvas n.帆布232.garnish vt.装饰，给...加配菜233.glistening adj.闪耀的，反光的234.spiced adj.含香料的，五香的235.baked adj.烘烤制作的236.brass n.黄铜237.liquor n.酒，烈性酒238.orchestra n.管弦乐队239.gaudy adj.花哨的240.permeate vt./vi.弥漫，遍布，感染，传播，渗入241.penetrate vt.穿透，刺入，渗入242.perish vi.死亡，丧生243.perpetrate vt.犯罪，作恶244.innuendo n.暗讽，讽刺，影射245.prodigality n.浪费，慷慨，丰富246.swell vt./vi.增强，肿胀，膨胀247.hush vt./vi.（使）安静下来n.安静，寂静248.obligingly adv.亲切地249.erroneous adj.错误地250.understudy n.预备演员，替角251.chauffeur n.受雇于人的汽车司机252.peculiar adj.奇怪的，古怪的，异常的253.flannel n.法兰绒，绒布254.ill-at-ease adj.局促不安的，不自在的255.earnest adj.热心的，诚挚的256.agonizingly adv.使人烦恼地，苦闷地257.vicinity n.附近，邻近，附近地区258.dizzy adj.头晕眼花的259.dreadful adj.可怕的，令人畏惧的260.whereabouts adv.在什么地方261.vehemently adv.竭尽全力地262.slunk off 偷偷溜走263.purposeless adj.无目的的264.coin vt.创造265.legitimate adj.合法的，合理的266.consensual adj.经双方同意的，一致同意的267.hallucination n.幻觉，幻想268.graphic adj.图解的，用图表示的269.prescient adj.有先见之明的270.fibre-optic cables 光纤电缆271.wireless links无线链接272.myriad adj.无数的，多种的273.tremendous adj.极大的，巨大的274.tap into 发掘275.breach n.破裂，缺口，漏洞276.prominent adj.突出的，杰出的277.surveillance n.监视，监控278.contractor n.订约人，承包人279.domain n.范围，领域280.sabotage n.破坏活动281.affiliate v.附属于282.controversial adj.有争议的，引起争议的283.contradictory adj.矛盾的plementary adj.互补的285.congruent adj.符合的，一致的286.cyber crime网络犯罪287.espionage n.侦察，间谍活动288.anticipate v.预知，预料289.malicious adj.恶意的，恶毒的290.at bay 陷入绝境291.geeky adj.令人讨厌的292.resilient adj.有复原力的，适应力强的293.vengeance n.报复，复仇294.bastion n.堡垒295.attrition rate 辍学率296.mediocre adj.普通的，平凡的297.mediocrity n.平庸，平凡，平庸的人298.bloated adj.浮肿的299.ill-prepared adj.准备不足的300.shot through with 充满301.state-subsidized adj.国家保障的302.fourfold adj.四倍的303.top-notch adj.拔尖的，一等的304.pervasive adv.无处不在地，遍布地305.liberate vt.解放，释放306.tenure n.占有（职位，不动产等），授予...终身职位307.knowingly adv.特意地，故意地308.prestige n.威信，威望，声望309.decisive adj.决定性的310.euphemism n.委婉语，委婉说法311.analogy n.类比，类推，类似312.metaphor n.暗喻，隐喻，比喻说法313.personification n.人格化，化身，拟人法，象征314.literally adv.确实地，真正地，逐字地，照字面地315.douse v.浇水在...上316.monetary adj.货币的，金钱的317.pertinent adj.有关的318.drought n.干旱，旱季319.gallon n.加仑（容量单位）320.warranted adj.（制造商）担保的，保证的321.inference n.推理，推断322.adversarial adj.敌手的，对手的323.implication n.含义，暗指324.intimate adj.亲密的，亲近的325.residue n.残余，残渣326.the rhetorical model 修辞模式327.tactics n.战术，策略328.dialectical adj.方言的，辩证的ly adv.即，也就是说330.paradigm n.范例，样式331.polarize vi.使两极分化332.proponent n.支持者，拥护者333.synch v.同时发生，同步334.platitude n.陈词滥调335.hurdle n.障碍，困难336.crop up 突然发生337.chastise vt.严惩（某人）338.speculative adj.投机的，思考的339.tidbit n.趣闻340.rarity n.稀有，罕见341.moot court 模拟法庭，实习法庭342.numb adj.麻木的，失去感觉的2015年真题词汇343.marijuana n.大麻344.diarrhea n.腹泻345.sanitation n.卫生设备，卫生环境346.frenetic adj.发狂的，狂热的347.indulgence n.沉溺，放纵348.extravagant adj.过度的，浪费的，奢侈的349.plausible adj.可信的，貌似合理的350.ritual n.仪式，惯例351.corollary n.必然的结果，推论352.instinct n.本能，天性353.revelation n.启示，揭露354.indignant adj.愤慨的，愤怒的355.curl up 卷起356.docile adj.温顺的，容易教的357.disobedient adj.不服从的，违背的358.fickleness n.浮躁，变化无常359.gratitude n.感激，感谢360.betray v.出卖，背叛361.begrudging adj.吝惜的，勉强的，妒忌的362.conspire v.共同促成，密谋363.steadfastness n.坚定不移364.tenacity n.固执，不屈不饶365.stubbornly adv.固执地366.totter v.踉跄，蹒跚367.senile adj.高龄的，老龄的368.buckle v.扣住n.皮带扣369.wheeze v.喘息，呼哧呼哧的作响370.gasp v.气喘吁吁371.stern adj.严厉的，坚定的372.clutch n.离合器373.willful adj.任性的，有意的374.strangle v.抑制，勒死375.leopard n.美洲豹376.crouch v.蹲伏377.duck v.弯下身子，低头378.reckless adj.鲁莽的379.imperceptibly adv.察觉不到地380.loop v./n.环，圈，使成环nguid adj.倦怠的，软弱无力的382.hum v.哼唱383.chorus n.合唱团384.squat adj.蹲着的，矮胖的385.majestically adv.庄严地，威严地386.crept(creep的过去式)v.爬行，慢慢移动387.shudder v.发抖，颤栗388.tremble v.颤抖389.spout v.喷出390.radiator n.散热器391.crawl v.匍匐前进392.stroll v.散步，漫步393.flush n.旺盛394.ubiquitous adj.无处不在的，普遍的395.corridor n.走廊396.habitat n.栖息地397.buzzword n.流行词398.multiple adj.许多的，多重的399.spatial adj.空间的400.megacity n.大城市（人口超过1000万）401.temperate adj.温和的402.arid adj.干旱的promise n./v.危害，妥协404.topography n.地势，地形学405.homogenize v.使类同，使一致406.aesthetic adj./n.美学的，审美的407.portable adj.便携的，手提的408.envision v.展望，预想409.incorporate v.合并，体现410.heritage n.遗产411.psycholinguistic n.心理语言学412.tacit adj.缄默的，心照不宣的413.explicit adj.明确的，清楚的，直率的2014年真题词汇414.aggression n.攻击，挑衅415.fossil n.化石416.skull n.头盖骨417.indignant adj.愤慨的418.outraged adj.暴怒的arre adj.奇怪的420.instinct n.本能421.consensus n.共识，一致422.obedience n.顺从，服从423.nurture v.培养424.allocate v.分配425.deteriorating adj.恶化的426.predisposition n.倾向427.propensity n.倾向428.coercion n.威迫，恐吓429.inadvertently adv.无意地430.advert v.注意431.gratification n.满足432.be prone to 易于433.arrogant adj.傲慢无礼的434.irritable adj.易怒的435.pinched adj.憔悴的436.proximity n.接近437.pedantic adj.学究式的438.conducive adj.有益的439.monotony n.单调440.facetiously adv.开玩笑地441.freckled adj.有斑的442.flatter v.谄媚，使高兴443.frill n./v.装饰444.bunk n.铺位445.metallic adj.刺耳的446.clamor n.喧嚣447.profess v.声称，公开表示448.jolt v.摇晃449.gregarious adj.爱交际的450.velocity n.速度451.generic adj.一般的452.cerebral adj.理智的453.omnipresent adj.无处不在的454.pathology n.病理学455.stigmatize v.使耻辱456.bland adj.平淡乏味的457.extrovert n.外向458.introvert n.内向459.contemplation n.沉思460.heed n./v.注意，留心461.cognition n.认知462.suppression n.镇压，压制463.inhibit v.抑制464.obstruct v.阻碍465.tussle n.争斗，打斗466.hone v.磨练467.ample adj.足够的，丰富的468.handicap n.障碍469.ascending adj.上升的470.denote v.表示，表明471.whilst conj.同时472.homophones n.同音同形异义词473.lion’s share 最大份额474.null and void 无效475.hammer and tongs 全力以赴476.normal school 师范学院477.arbitrarily adv.武断地，专横地478.convict v.证明...有罪2013年真题词汇479.monetary adj.货币的480.malnutrition n.营养不良481.famine n.饥荒482.adolescence n.青春期483.tavern n.酒馆484.discursive adj.不着边际的485.initiative n.行动，主动性486.whistleblower n.告密者487.footage n.电影片段488.scrupulous adj.严谨的，小心的489.vociferous adj.喧闹的490.stridently adv.刺耳地491.strikingly adv.引人注目地492.pamphlet n.小册子，手册493.roomy adj.宽敞的494.profound adj.意义深远的495.filter v.过滤496.conduit n.导管，渠道497.anonymous adj.匿名的498.baron n.男爵，大亨499.reserved adj.矜持的500.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的501.skeptical adj.怀疑的502. a whiff of 一阵（气味）503.chic adj.时髦的，高雅的504.decadence n.颓废505.hype n.夸大的广告506.blockbuster n.了不起的事物507.pornography n.色情文学508.bolt away 逃跑，飞奔驰骋509.swing v.摇晃510.condescension n.屈尊511.condescend v.屈尊512.impulse n.冲动513.bountiful adj.丰富的，充裕的514.hangar n.飞机库515.scoop v.抓取，舀516.turbine blade 涡轮叶片517.mandate v.命令518.cutting-edge adj.最前沿的，尖端的519.gross adj.全体的，总的520.innately adv.本质地，固有地521.consensus n.共识，一致522.amenity n.福利，愉快，便利设施523.surly adj.脾气坏的524.aura n.气氛525.ardent adj.热情的526.flaunt v.炫耀527.allure n.诱惑528.lure n./v.诱惑529.preemptive adj.先发制人的530.snobby adj.势利的531.pantomime n.哑剧532.demeanor n.行为533.wince v.畏缩，皱眉534.haggle v.讨价还价535.incentive n.刺激536.serene adj.静谧的，平静的537.bluff n.虚张声势538.outright adj.彻底的539.luster n.光泽540.wanton adj.无节制的541.solicitousness n.渴望，殷勤542.tinge v.着色，微染色543.decry v.反对，谴责544.stud v.用饰钉装饰545.trauma n.创伤，痛苦的经历546.frugality n.节俭547.arable adj.适合耕种的548.onomatopoeia n.拟声549.interrogative adj.提问，质问的550.denominator n.水平，标准551.impotent adj.无力的552.rivalry n.对抗2012年真题词汇553.abuse v./n.虐待，谩骂554.oblivious adj.遗忘的，忘却的555.scarcity n.缺乏，不足556.infiltrate v.渗入，使潜入557.cascade n.小瀑布558.log on 登陆，注册559.tally up 总结，结算，计算560.over-the-counter adj.不用处方的561.uppers and downers兴奋剂和镇定剂562.trump v.胜过563.crunch v.嘎嘎作响564.crunch the numbers 计算，运算数据565.outrageous adj.暴怒的，令人吃惊的566.analogy n.类比，类推，类似567.euphemism n.委婉语568.invidiously adv.招人怨恨地，不公平地569.extracurricular adj.课外的570.fraternity n.兄弟会，兄弟情571.veteran n.老兵，老手572.affection n.喜爱573.mind-boggling adj.令人难以置信的574.incredible adj.令人难以置信的575.boggle v.犹豫，退缩，搞糟，弄坏576.alumni n.男校友，男毕业生577.alumna n.女毕业生，女校友578.alma mater n.母校，校歌579.cruise v.巡航，巡游580.affinity n.亲密关系581.hostile adj.有敌意的582.rhetorical adj.修辞的583.prelude n.前奏，序曲584.stocky adj.健壮的，结实的，矮壮的585.stoop v./n.门廊，弯腰，屈背586.squirt n.傲慢无礼的年轻人v.喷射587.skeptical adj.怀疑的=dubious=incredulous588.session n.开会，会议589.pave v.铺设590.trauma n.创伤，挫折=wound 591.legacy n.遗产592.totalitarian adj./n.极权主义者593.refute v.反驳，驳斥594.unveil v.揭露595.veil n.面纱v.遮蔽596.subdue v.政府，克制597.episode n.插曲，一段情节passionate adj.同情的599.sage n.胜任，贤人adj.精明的，贤明的600.emancipator n.解放者，释放者601.magnitude n.重要性，大小602.proximity n.接近603.rectify v.纠正，改正604.disparage v.贬低，诋毁605.conform to 符合，一致606.implicitly adv.暗示地，含蓄地，隐晦地607.gulp v.（因紧张或兴奋）倒吸气608.shoot the breeze 闲聊609.ledge n.壁架，窗台610.touch off 触发，引起611.touchy-feely adj.煽情的612.manic-depressive n.狂躁抑郁症患者613.thoroughfare n.大道614.subdued adj.含蓄的，不强烈的615.institutionalized adj.制度化的2011年真题词汇616.gregarious adj.社交的，群居的617.cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的=unbelieving or sarcastic618.anonymity n.匿名619.anonymous adj.匿名的620.hub n.中心=center621.drone n.无聊的人，懒汉=sluggard622.drab adj.乏味的623.crave for渴望624.stark adj.荒凉的，光秃秃的625.inevitable adj.不可避免的=unavoidable626.outstrip v.超过=surpass 627.indulge v.放纵，纵容ckluster adj.缺乏光泽的629.paradigm n.范例，典范=paragon630.travesty n.拙劣的模仿，东施效颦631.notation n.符号632.simultaneous adj.同时的，联立的，同时发生的633.aviation n.航空学，飞行技术634.prophetic adj.预言的，先知的635.perch v.栖息+on 位于高处636.entrenched adj.根深蒂固的637.entrench v.使牢固确立638.decode v.解码，破译639.convergence n.集中640.blur v.使模糊641.autonomy n.自治权642.smudge v.弄脏=smirch=smear 643.understatement n.轻描淡写644.hue n.色调645.precipice n.悬崖646.attire n.服装647.stiff adj.僵硬的648.scrutiny n.细看649.scrutinize v.细查650.countenance n.表情，面容v.支持651.placid adj.平静的，温和的652.contemplate vt.仔细考虑，思考653.gleam v.发光（微弱的光芒）654.sturdy adj.结实的，强壮的655.chamber n.房间，体内的腔656.fresco n.壁画657.elation n.得意洋洋658.bully v.欺负，恐吓n.欺负的人659.snobbery n.势利，阿谀奉承660.oppress v.压迫，使烦恼661.evince v.表明，表示662.glee n.欢乐663.sardonic adj.嘲笑的，讽刺的664.equanimity n.平静，镇定665.benevolence n.仁慈，善意666.patronage n.赞助，光顾，庇护667.entwine v.盘绕，缠绕668.deference n.顺从，服从669.ballad n.民谣670.epic n.史诗671.elegy n.挽歌672.pragmatics n.语用学673.articulation n.清晰的表达674.articulate v./adj.发音清晰的675.topographical adj.地形学的676.contour n.等高线677.ridge n.山脊678.rice paddy 水稻679.mirage n.海市蜃楼，幻觉680.miracle n.奇迹681.terrace n.梯田，比赛看台682.trek v./n.艰苦跋涉683.monochronic adj.一次的684.polychronic adj.多次的685.cocoon n.茧，蚕茧686.chandelier n.枝形吊灯687.circumscribe v.限制688.luxuriate v.纵情享乐，放纵自己689.parlor n.客厅690.congregate v.集合，聚集munal adj.共同的，集体的692.hierarchy n.等级制度693.huddle v.蜷缩，聚在一起694.muddle v.混乱695.aristocracy n.贵族，上层社会696.surge v.洋溢，猛增697.amiability n.可爱，和蔼可亲698.furtive adj.偷偷摸摸的，鬼鬼祟祟的699.contemplate v.思量，沉思700.beam n.光束v.笑容满面701.semantics n.语义学702.pragmatics n.语用学2010年真题词汇703.evacuate v.撤离，疏散704.torrential adj.似急流的，波涛汹涌的705.rickshaw n.黄包车706.demeaning adj.丢脸的，低贱的707.infrastructure n.基础设施，基础结构708.imminent adj.即将发生的709.hawker n.沿街叫卖者710.hawk v.沿街叫卖n.老鹰711.clout n.权利，政治上的势力，重击712.clot n.血块713.clog n./v.阻碍，木屐714.sardar n.司令官，将领715.rehabilitate v.恢复716.crucial adj.决定性的717.democratic adj.民主的718.disembark v.下船，下飞机，下车719.hapless adj.倒霉的，不幸的720.bemuse v.使困惑，使不知所措721.breach n./v.破坏，违反722.amnesty n.赦免，大赦723.bereft adj.被剥夺的，丧失的promise v.损害725.covet v.垂涎，觊觎726.affiliate v.使隶属于，接纳...成为成员727.savvy v.知道，了解n.悟性，机智728.renowned adj.有名的729.consign v.托付，寄存730.teasing adj.戏弄的，逗趣的731.profusion n.大量，充沛732.bewilder v.使迷惑，不知所措733.cauldron n.大锅734.farthing n.一点，极少量735.vulgar adj.庸俗的，低俗的，平民的736.gigantic adj.巨大的，庞大的737.grime n.污垢738.confectionery n.甜食，甜食店739.bust v.打破，打碎740.disdain v.鄙视741.tremolo n.震颤，颤音742.orchestra n.管弦乐团743.sleek adj.有光泽的，油嘴滑舌的744.murmur v./n.低声说，小声说745.gullible adj.轻信的746.pristine adj.纯洁的，远古的747.encumber v.阻碍748.attune v.使适应，协调，调音749.ostensible adj.表面上的750.allotment n.分配，拨给751.allegory n.寓言752.sonnet n.十四行诗753.blank verse 无韵诗，素体诗754.rhyme n./v.押韵755.morphology n.形态学756.backformation n.逆构造词757.blend v.混合758.meadow n.草地，牧场759.hedge n.树篱，保护手段v.保护，围住760.tranquil adj.宁静的，平静的761.repose v.安眠，休息762.huskiness n.沙哑声763.proprietor n.老板，业主764.fabric n.织物，布料765.province n.省份，范围，领域766.elite n.精英767.unaffiliated adj.独立的，未结合的768.sucker n.呆子769.shatter v.粉碎770.temperamental adj.喜怒无常的771.loot v.洗劫，掠夺772.vermilion adj./n.朱红色的773.outlying region 边远地区774.servitude n.奴役775.verve n.气魄，活力2009年真题词汇776.sabotage n.破坏，破坏活动777.envision v.展望，设想778.exotic adj.异域的，外国的779.manicure v./n.修指甲，修剪780.boulevard n.林荫大道，大马路781.acquaint v.使认识，使了解782.fascinate v.使着迷byrinth n.迷宫784.bazaar n.集市，慈善义卖785.pungent adj.刺激的，辛辣的，（言辞）尖酸的786.boutique n.精品店787.gourmet n.美食家788.harem n.闺房789.gear v.使...适合，使...准备好790.recruit v.招聘，征召791.alumni n.校友792.crunch n.不足，短缺，紧要关头，困境793.genial adj.亲切的，友好的，愉快的794.conspiracy n.阴谋，共谋795.elevate v.举起，提高，升职，晋升796.indiscriminate adj.不加选择的，随意的797.discriminate v.歧视，区分798.plausible adj.可信的，似乎合理的，花言巧语的799.applause n.掌声800.implausible adj.似乎不可信的，难以置信的801.tentative adj.暂定的，实验性的802.amorousness n.爱情，色情803.abrasive adj.磨损的，恼人的，使人受伤的804.erotic adj.色情的，挑逗的805.daunt v.使恐吓，使气馁806.dauntless adj.无畏的807.arduous adj.辛苦的，费力的808.amphitheater n.环形剧场，斗兽场809.bereft adj.丧失的，被剥夺的810.bereave v.剥夺，使丧失亲友811.jut v.使伸出，突出812.stupendous adj.巨大的，惊人的813.sheer adj.陡峭的，完全的，纯粹的814.shear v.修剪815.demure adj.端庄的，严肃的816.demur v.抗议，反对817.colossal adj.巨大的818.shuffle v.拖着脚走，洗牌819.grimy adj.肮脏的820.rivulet n.小溪821.tumble v.跌倒822.stumble v.蹒跚，跌倒823.abbot n.主持，修道院院长824.trudge v.跋涉，艰难的前行825.panoramic adj.全景的826.haze n.霾，薄雾827.piety n.虔诚828.idiolect n.个人习语829.prelude n.序幕，序曲830.vaccination n.接种疫苗831.manicured adj.修剪整齐的832.pique v.激起，引起833.bulky adj.庞大的，巨大的834.eligible adj.有资格的，合适的835.void n.空缺，空缺职位836.crest n.定点，顶部837.diminutive adj.个子矮小的838.emissary n.使者839.paradox n.悖论2008-2007年真题词汇840.grueling adj.累人的841.grumpy adj.脾气暴躁的842.grumble v.抱怨843.grudge v.不情愿做，吝啬844.begrudge v.吝啬845.grouse v.抱怨846.grouch n.不高兴的人，心怀不满的人847.cram v.挤满，塞满，死记硬背，填鸭式学的848.fretful adj.烦躁不安的849.fret v.使烦躁，使焦虑，使磨损850.egalitarian adj.平等主义的，主张平等的851.curriculum n.课程852.prestigious adj.有声望的853.prestige n.声望，威望854.melodramatic n.情节剧的855.bias n./v.偏见856.be biased against 对...有偏见857.burgeon v.萌芽，迅速发展858.dwindle v.逐渐减少859.affluence n.富裕860.rustic adj.乡村的，乡下的861.chronicle n./v.记录，将...载入编年体862.authentic adj.真正的，可信的863.stereotypical adj.老一套的，陈规的864.scrummage v.并列争球865.scramble v.快速爬行，攀登，争夺，炒866.rampart n.防御土墙，防御，保护867.defy vt.公然反抗，无法做某事868.defiance n.反抗，违抗869.grin v.露齿笑870.epitomize vt.做...摘要，典型，是...的典范871.metropolis n.首府，大都市，重要中心872.ritual n.仪式，例行公事，老规矩873.raucous adj.沙哑的，刺耳的874.reminiscent adj.怀旧的，回忆往事的875.reminisce vi.回忆876.repression n.抑制，压抑，镇压877.pimp n.皮条客，男妓arre adj.奇异的，怪诞的879.rage n.愤怒vi.大怒，发怒880.sobriety n.节制，清醒，冷静881.sober adj.清醒的882.absorb v.使...全神贯注883.brink n.（峭壁的）边缘884.lucrative adj.有利可图的，赚钱的，合算的885.callous adj.起老茧的，无情的886.calloused adj.变得无情的，长满老茧的887.callosity n.无情，老茧888.snap vt.猛咬，猛地咬住，折断889.mortgage vt.抵押n.抵押债款890.ultimate adj.最终的891.ultimatum n.最后通牒，最后结论892.resurgence n.复苏，复活893.centrifugal adj.离心的894.centrifugal force离心力895.devolution n.（权利）移交，下放，退化896.enact vt.颁布，制定法律897.figurehead n.傀儡898.chamber n.房间，会所899.waterfront n.水边，海滨900.esteem vt.尊敬，考虑n.尊重，尊敬901.indigenous adj.本土的，本国的，天生的patriot n.同胞903.jersey n.运动衫，毛线衫904.feudal adj.封建的905.hilarious adj.欢闹的，非常滑稽的906.amble vi.（马）缓行，从容漫步n.缓行步态，漫步907.swig v./n.大口喝908.satchel n.小背包，书包909.grenade n.手榴弹910.anthrax n.炭疽，炭疽热911.wield vt.挥舞，手持，拥有（权利）912.abstention n.琦泉，节制，戒绝913.municipal adj.市政的，市的，政府的914.furious adj.狂怒的，激烈的915.thwart vt.反对，阻碍，阻挠916.encumber vt.阻塞，妨碍917.spangle n.闪光的饰品v.使发光918.grumble vi.抱怨919.suffragette n.女权主义者920.consensus n.一致的意见，一致同意921.medieval adj.中世纪的922.embody vt.体现923.chivalry n.骑士精神，绅士风度pliment n./v.赞扬925.reign v./n.统治，支配，统治时期926.prowess n.英勇，超凡技术，勇猛927.sinew n.筋，肌腱，体力，精力928.dexterous adj.灵巧的，敏捷的，惯用右手的929.malice n.恶毒，恶意930.impetuous adj.冲动的，猛烈的，鲁莽的931.treacherous adj.背信弃义的932.munificent adj.慷慨的933.circumspect adj.谨慎的，小心的934.ineptitude n.无能935.tenable adj.站得住脚的，合理的936.unearth v.挖掘937.paramount adj.至高无上的，最重要的938.bolt n.弩箭，门闩939.fealty n.忠诚940.flay v.剥皮941.pompous adj.高傲的，自大的942.demise n.死亡，终止943.impoverish v.贫穷944.audacious adj.厚颜无耻的，大胆鲁莽的945.cumulative adj.积累的946.prudent adj.谨慎的947.cosmos n.宇宙948.cram school 填鸭式补习学校949.margin n.边缘，利润950.mediocre adj.平庸的951.zealous adj.热心的，热忱的952.discretion n.选择的自由，谨慎，判断力953.circumvent v.绕过，巧妙地规避954.dynamo n.发电机955.charcoal n.木炭956.agile adj.灵活的，轻快的957.ruckus n.争吵958.exemplify v.举例说明959.venerable adj.古老的，值得尊敬的960.stilt n.高跷961.impersonator n.模仿者，演员962.mortgage n.抵押贷款963.teeter v.步履蹒跚964.console v.安慰965.bondage n.奴役，束缚966.on the verge of...濒临... 967.brawl v.争吵968.exuberant adj.茁壮成长的969.attic n.阁楼970.buoyant adj.上涨的，有浮力的971.burgeoning adj.迅速发展的972.fugitive n.逃亡者973.overwhelmingly adv.势不可挡地974.satchel n.书包975.vaporize v.蒸发976.flirtatious adj.爱调情的977.stance n.立场978.reversal n.反转，反向979.bastion n.堡垒，捍卫者980.portfolio n.文件夹981.crowd out 挤出，挤掉982.sound bite （新闻采访）原声摘要播出983.avian flu 禽流感。

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On the other hand。

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总注：以下全部选自新东方、新航道(胡敏)、张锦芯、朱泰祺、考试虫等考研辅导书及历年真题(1994-2005)当中完形填空部分所考察的所有词组及固定搭配(除去重复部分) 。

1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。

英语专业四级考试中常用的词语和句型：　1.There is no sport I enjoy more than swimming. 我最喜欢游泳了。

2. Nothing is more important than perseverance in achieving success. perseverance：毅力，不屈不挠 3. I don’t imagine anything we cannot do so long as we persist. 只要坚持，还想不出有什么做不到的。

4. There is no denying that our economy is developing by leaps and bounds. there is no denying that:不得不承认leaps and bounds:突飞猛进） 5. It is universally acknowledged that what he has done was a mistake. 6. It is conceivable (可想而知的) / obvious (明显的) / apparent / that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world, but we hope it won’t happen. 7. It goes without saying that we have to work hard if we want to. It goes without saying：不言而喻 8. Science is to the human mind what air or water is to the bodya is tob whatc is to d：a对于b就像c对于d 9. Crisis is to us what illness is to our body. 10. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 生活中没有朋友就像生活中没有阳光。

1.nothing but意为“仅仅，只不过”；anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”；none other than 意为“不是别人，正是…”；no more than意为“不过，仅仅”。

2.A. taxes B. payment付款 C. fees 手续费、入场费、会费 D. premium津贴酬金3. A. display展示型表演 B. performance文艺表演 C. show展览会 D. exhibition销售性质的展览会4. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there is 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略D. what is5. A. set out 开始 as/in/on B. set off使做某事 C. set up 开业,开始经商D. set about开始、着手6. proliferation 扩散fair庙会、交易会7. tumble to 突然察觉come to意为“降临，发生8. understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”9. go with意为“与…相配”；go by意为“根据…作出判断”；go through意为“通过；经历”；go out意为“过时” go into意为“叙述；讨论10. on principle意为“根据行为准则；按照原则”；in principle意为“原则上；基本上；大体上”。

for与by不与principle搭配。

11. take over意为“接收，接管”；take up意为“开始采用；采取，承担”；take off意为“脱去；拿掉”；take to意为“开始从事；开始沉湎于”。

(完整版)专四词汇辨析与搭配词汇辨析与搭配词汇辨析第 1 组：放弃abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。

desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“ 停止”give up 多用于口头，表示停止做某事词汇搭配第 1 组： aboutgo about 散布，来往亲密see about 负责处理What about … 1. … 怎样做？ 2. … 好吗？ [ 用于提出建议 ]come about 1. 发生 2. 成为现实leave … about 到处乱放turn about 1. 向后转 2. 转过身来be about to 即将 [ 同义 ]be on the point of (doing)好了，下面布置作业。

第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give upYou must ___1___ your bad habits.He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.You must ___4___ smoking, or you won ’ t survive.One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.第一题： 1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit词汇辨析第 2 组：能力ability 指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接to do, for, in 或 as ，不可用 of doingcapacity 常指做某事的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接 of, for 或 to do faculty 指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力talent 强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能词汇搭配第 2 组： accordin accord with 与…… 一致 [ 同 ]in accordance/aggreement/line withof one ’ s own accord 出于自愿，主动地 [ 同 ]voluntarilywith one accord 一致的，一致同意的 [ 同 ]unanimously好了，下面布置作业。

05缺乏限制…下水道；人才流失克服；康复忘却到达；收获回去过活；进展发行；问题收回；清点名单向…叫喊共识妥协着手做…检查；复习从事经受；穿过律师（低级）很…一点也不…可以是任何，绝不…反对…集中的，浓缩的广阔的强烈的敌对的聪明的，精巧的闹脾气的不情愿的爱国主义者06大使馆大使领事馆领事了不起的女房东明显的事物杰出的微小的07承载力；能力进展，发展改变，变更尴尬不安从头到尾全部时间一路上制定计划大量，许多天然的，拙劣的赝品不理睬排外的，孤傲的，独家的，势利的；专营权与…相称附带地与…相比以…的比例按…的比率注定v（常被动态），（不可避的）灭亡，劫数n 彻底的损失不可避免的无尽的迟钝的逃避惩罚实行报复通过，混过腾出时间来做敏捷的，迅速的容易的08物体物质种类加工在…之前进行原始的尽可能的不知所措无拘束利用别人的错误获利重制重修修订，修改迟早用得上下定决心的有……倾向喇叭口哨军号长笛详尽说明设计，安排，格式蜂拥而至在心里明白无误的越来越强烈暂停停止，中断停止，终了主要的09检测揭露目前前进转变（疾病）通过…传播逗留，徘徊感染得到（名望）得到（身份）有益于有益健康的心上怀有…（想法）失去知觉，昏迷走过，漠视忽略；过世冒充正派的，规矩的顾客少，生意清淡与通常比生意萧条淡季保持悬念停职，停学，停赛详尽的；使耗尽实体合作伙伴关系教养疲惫的2令人疲惫的10随着经历想法一致一致同意回忆做…字面的言辞，看法冲突利益，观点，行为冲突对抗的局面静止不动怠惰的，不活动的不景气的静止不动；无法移动的限制 (2)束缚，囚禁沉溺从事…转让，移交虚构，组成，偿还有偏见的果断的悲观的足够的食物足够的钱爬行攀爬修饰，增补抓紧，不挂断笼罩，悬挂闲逛2。

专四重要词组与短语归纳1。

abide by忠于；遵守You'll have to abide by the referee’s decision. 你得遵从裁判的决定。

2。

be absent from…. 缺席，不在 Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱。

3. absence of 缺乏In the absence of my commanding officer， I acted on my own initiative。

指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事.4。

absorb 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义be engrossed in ； be lost in ; be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ; be centered on5.（be) abundant in富于，富有 a land abundant in minerals 矿产丰富的土地。

6. access(to）能接近，进入，了解The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields。

要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外。

Without accident 安全地,I only found it by accident。

我只是碰巧找到8。

of one’s own accord(=without being asked； willingly； freely)自愿地，主动地He joined the army of his own accord。

他自愿地参了军.9. in accord with与…一致。

out of one’s accord with 同…。

Aabide by 遵守；信守to the best of one’s ability 尽力地of(with) no fixed abode 居无定所come about 发生，成为现实turn about 向后转leave about 到处乱放be above one 太高深abundant in/be abundant with 有大量的without accident 平安无事的of one’s own accord 自愿的in accordance with 根据on account of 因为get sth. Across 使人理解add up to 合计为admit of …容纳得下，有…余地to one’s advantage 对某人有利be after 追求，追寻one after another 一个接一个now and again 不时的be of age 成年be aged… 有…岁get ahead of 超越过…put on airs 摆架子on the air 广播着on the alert 警惕着in all 总计all but 差一点all for 完全赞成all in all 归根到底all over 遍及all the more 更加go all out 全力以赴make allowance for 考虑到all along 一直local anesthetic 局部麻醉general anesthetic 全身麻醉and so 所以one another 相互，彼此one way or another 以某种方式answer back 顶嘴answer for 对…负责in answer to 作为回答in any case 不管怎样be anything but 根本不是like anything 非常；十分迅速地arm in arm 手挽手地receive with open arms 热情而高兴地欢迎be around 来around the clock 昼夜不停地around the corner 不久将来as far 至于as good as 几乎已经；实际已经as far as 据…;就…ask after 问候ask for 请求assuming that 假定…at all cost 不惜一切代价at any rate 不管怎样at ease 稍息at first sight 乍一看at hand 在身边at sea 茫然，不知所措at times 有时at war 处于交战状态at work 干活attend to 专注于…；照顾attribute to 把…归功于avenge oneself on 对…进行报复awaken to 使认识到do away with 消灭，取消get away from 摆脱give somebody away 背弃pass away 去世right away, straight away 立即，马上Bback and forth 来回的at one’s back 支持某人turn one’s back on 不理；背弃be bad for 对…有害go bad 腐败，变质go from bad to worse 每况愈下under the banner of 以…的名义base sth on(upon) 以…为基础have a bash at 尝试一下on the basis of 根据full of beans 精力充沛beat about the bush 绕弯于说话beat off 打退beat time 打拍子beat up sb 痛打某人in bed 在床上make the bed 铺床put….to bed 安顿…睡觉before long 不久，一会以后on behalf of on sb’s behalfbehind the scenes 在幕后behind the times 过时fall behind 落后stay behind 留下leave behind 落下，忘了拿belong to 属于at (the) best 充其量不过at one’s best 全盛时期no better than 与.. .一样不比…好be better off 生活良好between you and me 咱俩私下说few and far between 稀少talk big 吹牛bit by bit 一点一点地do one’s bit 尽一份力every bit 完全（一样）to bits 成碎片bits and pieces 七零八碎的小东西black and blue 青一块紫一块black eye 眼圈发黑be to blame 应受责be blessed with 受惠在…方面有福blow hot and cold 变化不定blow off 吹走blow one’s trumpet 自吹自擂blow one’s nose 擦鼻涕blow out 吹熄blow up 爆炸at the blow 一举一下子come to blow (over sth) (为某事)打起来once in a blue 难得一次out of blue 出乎意料地call sb’s bluff 接受某人挑战above board 在桌面上，公开的，诚实的on board 在火车上，在船上board of directors 董事会boarding pass 登机牌be in the same boat 命运相同keep body and soul together 维持生命as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为book in/up 订(车票，住处)hit the bottle 酗酒keep to the bottle 酗酒over a bottle 一边喝酒一边…from the bottom of one’s heart 打心底box one’s ears 打耳光give sb a box on the ear 打某人一记耳光beat one’s brain 绞尽脑汁have sth on the brain 一心想做brain drain 人才流失brainwork 脑力劳动earn one’s bread 赚钱养家糊口break away from 与…脱离break down 1.坏了2.（身体）垮了break forth 突然迸发break in 1.非法进入2.插嘴break off 中断break out 爆发break the ice 打破僵局break through 突破break up 1.打碎，拆散2.结束，解散above one’s breath 高声地below(under) one’s breath 低声地catch one’s breath 喘气，松一口气hold one’s breath 屏住气out of breath 上气不接下气waste one’s breath 浪费口舌in brief 简而言之bring about 导致bring around 使…转而同意bring back 1.归还，带回2.使…回想起3.使恢复bring to 使苏醒bring to an end 使结束bring to light 发现，让人知道bring… to reason 使…清醒过来bring up 1.提出 2.抚养on the brink of 濒临，正要…之际bear the brunt of sth 首当其冲build up 建立起burn down 烧毁Burn off 烧尽burn the midnight oil 开夜车Burn out 熄灭burn up 1。