初中一般现在过去将来时练习

（英语）英语过去将来时技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、初中英语过去将来时1．When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候，我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。

When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

2．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。

在这个句子中，said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态是由主句决定的。

主句中said 用的是过去时，故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。

the next week 下周，是一个将来的时间。

故应该用过去将来时。

故选Ａ。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。

根据next week可知，从句应该将来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式，故用would take。

所以本题选A。

【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态：•当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化‚当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。

初中英语8种时态复习I.时态详解一、一般现在时：概念：①表现在存在的状态；②现在经常、反复发生的动作。

时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSund ays,etc.基本结构：①主语+be（am,is,are）;②主语+行为动词原型（单三形式主语+动词单三形式）否定形式：①am/is/are+not;(is+not=isn’t;are+not=aren’t)②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：概念：①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;②过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,jus tnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构：①主语+be（was,were）;②主语+动词过去式否定形式：①was/were+not;(was+not=wasn’t;were+not=weren’t)②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词did提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now,look,listen,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构：be(am,is,are)+doing否定形式：be(am,is,are)+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

时态专项复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）一、用动词的正确形式填空1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother _____________ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom ____________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he____________ (play).5. She ___________(like) swimming. She _____________ (swim) last weekend.6. Usually my mother _______________ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma _____________ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He ____________ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt ______________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She __________ (like) singing. She _____________(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always ______________ (swim) in the river. They ___________ (swim) in the swimming pool three days ago. Look! They ________________ (swim).11. What ____ you usually ______ (do) in the evening? I ______ (play) computer games.12. What _______ you _______ (do) now? I __________ (make) a paper plane.13. What _______ he _______ (do) now? He _____________ (dance).14. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday? She ______ (visit) her grandparents.15. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She ________ .16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing? No, I ______ . I like __________ (swim), but my brother___________ (like).17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day? He _________ (go) by bike. But itcold today. He ___________ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he ____________ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a comic book. What_____ he _______(do) today? He _______ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean).20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ . ________ your brother ______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .二、选择题1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .C. Does; go; doesA. Does; goes; doesB. Does; go; doesn’t2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink.A. are; going to paint; am going to paintB. do; paint; paintC. did; paint; painted3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.A. draws; is drawingB. draw; drawC. draws; draw4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.A. see; drinkB. sees; drinksC. sees; drink5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.A. wash; washB.washes; is going to washC. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening.A.reads; watchesB.reads; is going to watchC.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.A. sitB. satC. are sitting8. _____ your penpal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.C. Do; like; don’t; likesB.Does; likes; doesn’t; likeA. Does; like; doesn’t; likes9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .C. Do; go; don’ｔA. Does; go; doesn’tB. Did; go; didn’t10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.A. opensB. is openningC. is opening11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.A. drink; drankB. is drinking; drinkC. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting book tonight.A. reads; readsB. reads; readC. reads; is going to read13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.A. likes; is doingB. likes; doesC. like; doing14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer games.What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.A. do; do; play; did; do; readB. did; do; played; do; do; readC. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading15. Where ______ the boy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.A. does; swim; swimsB. is; swimming; is swimming D. is; swimming; is swimming16. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .A. Do; listen; doB. Did; listen; didC. Are; listening; are17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. put18. _____ you ______ coffee? Yes, I ______ .A. Do; like; doB. Did; like; didC. Are; like; am19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are runningC. like; doesn’ｔ20. She ____ tea, but he ___ . A. likes; doesn’tB; like; don’t21. ---How many ________ in the tree? ---There are two.A. bird are therB. birds is therC. birds are thereD.birds are their22.. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.A. by his carB. by the black carC. by carD. by the new car23. Does your brother play ping-pong __________?A. on every afternoonB. every afternoonC. in every afternoonD. at every afternoon24. ________ do you usually come to school? A. How B. What C. Which D. How much25. ---Don’t you us ually come to school by bike? ---_________. But I sometimes walk.C. Yes, I doD. No, I don’tA. Yes, I doB. No, I don’t26. What ____ Tom and his mother like ? A. does B. do C. is D. are27. What’s your hobby? My hobby is ______ model pl ane.A. makingB. makeC. makingD. made28. ---Did you go to the park on Sunday morning? ---___, I went there in the afternoon.A. YesB. NoC. SureD. Sorryare29. I don’t think he’s so great, but my mom _________. A. do B. does C. is D.30. A kid ______ breakfast every morning, because it’s good for his health.A. have toB. has toC. has to haveD. has to has现在完成时态练习题１． All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his own.A. is belonged B belongs C. belong D are belonged2. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each.A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgotten C had spoken, had forgotten D had spoken, have fo rgotten3. -----We would have walked to the station. It was so near.----- Yes, a taxi _______ at all necessary.be D won’ｔbeen C wouldn’ｔbeB hadn’ｔA wasn’ｔreally work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives.4. I don’ｔA just help outB have just helped outC am just helping outD will just help out5. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match.A broke, playedB was breaking, was playingC broke, was playingD was breaking, played6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A will arriveB arrivesC is going to arriveD is arriving7. As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A read, was fallingB was reading, fellC was reading , was fallingD read, fall8. ---Do you like the material?---Yes, it _______ very soft.A is feelingB feltC feelsD is felt9. ---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift.think , were goingA never think, are goingB never thought, were goingC didn’ｔthought , were goingD hadn’ｔyou getting ready?10. ----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’ｔ----But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once.realize, wantedrealized, want D didn’ｔ realize, want B don’ｔA don’ｔrealize, wanted C haven’ｔ11. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.cleanedcleaned C don’ｔclean D haven’ｔA didn’ｔclean B hadn’ｔ12. -----_______ the sports meet might be put off.---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A I’ve been toldB I’ve toldC I’ｍtoldD I told13. ---- I’ｍsorry to keep you waiting.----Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.A have beenB had beenC wasD will beneed to describe her. I _______ her several times.14. You don’ｔA. had met B have met C met D meet15. The cost of living _______ by ten percent before the government took any action.A was goingB went upC had gone upD has gone up16. By the time new pupil _______ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the les son _______.A had gathered ; was already ringingB was gathering ; had already rungC gathered ; already rangD would gather ; would already have rung17. -----Did you go to Beijing for vacation ?-----I _______ to go , but I got sick at the last minute.A was planningB have plannedC had been planningD have been planning18. ------When will they leave ?------They _______ very soon .A do leaveB are leavingC have leftD leave19. ------Was he studying for an exam ?------Yes , he's _______ it next week.A doingB to takeC makingD to give20. ------Are there going to be many people at your party today ?------We hope that _______.A there will beB there are goingC there areD there going to be21. She must have arrived there last night , _______ she ?A didn'tB haven'tC needn'tD mustn't22. _______ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.A Since I have finished writingB No sooner than I had finished writingC As soon as I finished writingD After I have finished23. Twelve inches _______ one foot.A will makeB is makingC makesD make24. I _______ going to London next month.A have thought ofB shall think ofC am thinking ofD will think of25. He _______ English for six years by the time he takes his examination.A has studiedB studiedC will have been studyingD had been studying26. By this time next year he _______ from this college.A is graduatingB will have graduatedC should be graduationD will be graduation27. _______ the school when the bell rang.A I hardly had reachedB Hardly had I reachedC I hardly reachedD Hardly did I reach28. He promised us that he _______ early but he _______yet.A would be; hasn't arrivedB is ; hasn't been arrivingC should be ; isn't arrivingD will be ; hadn't arrived29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _______ round.A isB wouldC wasD were30. The moment they met , they knew that _______ .A they would have friendlinessB they would be friendsC friendship they would haveD friendship would happen31. We _______ the problem for quite some time , but we _______ any conclusion yet.A had discussed ; haven't reachedB discussed ; haven't reachedC have discussed ; haven't been reachingD have been discussing ,haven't reached32. It wasn't until two o'clock that I _______ to sleep.A would goB wentC was goingD had gone33. ------Where _______ my book ? I can't see it anywhere.------ I _______ it on this table . But now it's gone .A were you putting ; have putB had you put ; was puttingC have you put ; putD did you put ; have put34. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.A that Tom comes backB before Tom comes backC when Tom will come backD when Tom comes back35. If the film _______ is our school , we'll go and see it .A is to be shownB was shownC is shownD will be shown36. -----How _______ on with your English these days .-----Not bad.A have you been gettingB are you gettingC did you getD have you got37. -----What _______ when I phoned you this morning?------I _______ my homework and was starting to take a boat.A are you doing , have just finishedB were you doing , had just finishedC had you done , just finishedD did you do , just finished38. I _______ such an interesting book before.A was never readingB will never readC had never readD have never read39. _______ that the earth was the centre of the universe.A People were believingB It was once believedC People were once believedD People were said40. Two of the boys _______ while playing football.A had been hurtB got hurtC were hurtingD hurt41. Prices _______ sharply in the past few years.A have raisedB have been raisedC have been risenD have risen42. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200.A is added up toB has been added up toC adds up toD have added up to43. What he said at the meeting _______ true .A was provedB provedC is provedD proves44. How long do you think the meeting ______A is lastingB is lastedC will lastD lasts45. The May 4th movement ______ in 1919.A had taken placeB was taking placeC was taken placeD took place46. These kinds of shoes ______ well.A were not soldB won't be soldC are not soldD don't sell47. On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella in the office.A had leftB have leftC leftD would leave48. Once you ______ a promise , you must carry it out.A have madeB had madeC madeD is making49. She ______ Charles for a year.A has been married toB has got married toC married withD married50. The singer lived in California until he ______ to university.A had sentB was sendingC had been sentD was sentKEY (答案):1------10: B B A C C ; B B C B D11----20: D A A B C ; A D C B B21----30: A C C C C ; B B A A B31----40: D B C B C ; B B D B B41----50: C D B C D ; D A A A D1. 单项选择1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did, doB. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

初中八时态时态复习一．一般现在时态经常发生的或习惯性的动作，主语具备的性格和能力结构：1.主（三单）+v-s/es+其他。

2. 非三单+v.+其他，否定句：主（三单）+doesn’t+v.+其他。

非三单+don’t+v.+其他。

疑问句：Does+主（三单）+v.+其他。

Do+非三单+v,+其他。

2，与之搭配的时间状语有：often ,usually,always,every day (与every连用的词组) on weekdays 等3，一般现在时的谓语动词有三种情况：（1）谓语动词be,I后面用am,第三人称后面用is,其余的后面都用are. (2)谓语是实意动词，即：当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词后面要加上s或es,其余的用原形。

（3）谓语是情态动词must,may, need ,have to, can等加动词原形。

4)动词第三人称单数的构成，a,）以s ,x ,sh,ch,o结尾的动词后加es.如，guss,fix ,teach,wash,go,do,等后面加es.b）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词改y为i再加es,如，fly,carry,study等c)注意发音：清清（/s/）浊浊/z/,ts发/ts/ds/dz/,es结尾的发/is/,原音和o后面的s 发/z/./ p / / t / / k / / f / / s / / / / / / / / / / // b/ / d / / g / /v / z / / / / / / / / / / / /练习（一）．请用be动词的适当形式填空1．I___ ___a girl .My name__ ____Li Wei.2.Kate’s father______a worker.3.What ____ its name?4,What _____these? 5.How old _____you?6.____you good at soccer?7.____your brother in the classroom?8.Mike and Liu Tao ______at shool.（二），选择填空1，Joe_____an apple every day . A,does B do C eat D eats2,My mother often ____basketball game on Tv.A watchB seeC watchesD watchs3 .We ____a walk in the park on weekends.A haveB hasC takesD are.4.My brother _____his homework after shool every day.A doB doesC didD dos5. I ___eating ice cream . A likes B like C am D am like（三）翻译下列句子.1.我们现在踢足球吧, (let) ————————————————2.你喜欢吃鸡肉吗？（like）3,请把这些书拿到教室里去。

英语的16种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

1. 一般现在时用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。

）D) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。

例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

）2. 现在进行时(be doing)用法：现在正在进行的动作。

二、用法说明表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。

如：They’re having a meeting. 他们在开会。

I’m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。

表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来。

中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（三）----一般将来时与过去将来时精讲及练习（含答案）考点一：动词一般将来时的用法一般将来时，有两层含义：其一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；其二，表示打算、计划或准备要做的某事。

为了直观地掌握一般将来时的用法，下面我们用表格的形式来表达。

表（一）一般将来时的表示类型及主要句式表（二）一般将来时的常用时间状语表Array（三）一般将来时的主要用法【典型考例1】（2019天津）---What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling?----I volunteer work in the museum.A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do【析】正确答案D。

句意是：玲玲，下周末的安排是什么？我打算到博物馆去作志愿者。

根据上文的next weekend（下周末）可知，玲玲的回答是指下周的打算，所以用一般将来时，因此，正确答案为D。

【典型考例】（2019四川内江）---Have you watched the new movie，Joe?---No，I________ it with my sister this evening.A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch【析】正确答案：D。

句意是：乔，你看了这部新电影吗？没有。

我今晚将和我妹妹一起去看。

根据本句末的时间状语this evening可知，看新电影这动作是将来要做的事情，因此动词使用一般将来时。

所以，正确答案为D。

【典型考例】（2019天津）----Could you tell me for the fruit?----By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay【析】正确答案D。

一般过去将来时练习题及答案过去将来时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示过去某个时间点之前已经计划或安排好的未来事件。

下面是一些练习题及答案，帮助你理解和掌握一般过去将来时的用法。

练习题一：将下面的句子改写成一般过去将来时的句子：1. I will go to the supermarket tomorrow.2. She will have a party next week.3. They will watch a movie in the evening.4. He will visit his grandparents next month.5. We will start the project next Monday.答案一：1. I was going to go to the supermarket the next day.2. She was going to have a party the following week.3. They were going to watch a movie in the evening.4. He was going to visit his grandparents the next month.5. We were going to start the project the following Monday.练习题二：根据括号中的动词提示，完成下面的句子：1. We planned to (visit) the museum tomorrow, but it rained.2. She was going to (buy) a new car, but she changed her mind.3. They were going to (have) dinner at the restaurant, but it was too crowded.4. He had already decided to (start) a new business, but he got a better job offer.5. I was going to (meet) him at the airport, but his flight was delayed.答案二：1. We planned to visit the museum the next day, but it rained.2. She was going to buy a new car, but she changed her mind.3. They were going to have dinner at the restaurant, but it was too crowded.4. He had already decided to start a new business, but he got a better job offer.5. I was going to meet him at the airport, but his flight was delayed.练习题三：根据上下文，用合适的动词形式填空：1. Last year, I (plan) to go on a trip to Europe, but I couldn't because of the pandemic.2. They (intend) to start their own business, but they couldn't secure enough funding.3. We (expect) to see you at the party last night, but you didn't show up.4. He (hope) to get a promotion at work, but his performance wasn't up to the mark.5. She (dream) of becoming a famous actress, but she realized it would be a difficult career path.答案三：1. Last year, I had planned to go on a trip to Europe, but I couldn't because of the pandemic.2. They had intended to start their own business, but they couldn't secure enough funding.3. We had expected to see you at the party last night, but you didn't show up.4. He had hoped to get a promotion at work, but his performance wasn't up to the mark.5. She had dreamed of becoming a famous actress, but she realized it would be a difficult career path.以上是一般过去将来时的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地理解和掌握这个时态的用法。

必备英语【初中英语】过去将来时专项讲解及练习一、初中英语过去将来时1．I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.A. am about toB. was about toC. went toD. have to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他们开门时我正要出去散步。

根据句意，可知我还没有出去，是打算出去散步，故排除C和D，又因为when后用的是一般过去式，故句子要用一般过去式，”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to，主语I，故用be 动词was，因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

注意识记be about to do sth的用法。

2．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would use【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。

此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。

【点评】过去将来时3．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。

主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。

主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。

【点评】过去将来时4．— What time shall we leave for the airport?— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。