八年级上册英语短语

人教版八上重要短语、句子汇总

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

【重点短语】

1、go on vacation 去度假

2、 stay at home 呆在家

3、go to the mountains 上山/进山

4、 go to the beach 到海边去

5、visit museums 参观博物馆

6、go to the summer camp 去夏令营

7、quite a few 相当多

8、study for为…… 学习，

9、go out 出去

10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间

11、taste good 尝起来味道好

12、have a good time 玩的开心

13、of course 当然可以

14、feel like 感觉像……/想要

15、 go shopping 购物

16、in the past 在过去

17、walk around 绕……走

18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）

19、because of 因为

20、one bowl of 一碗……

21、find out 查出来/发现

22、go on 继续

23、take photos 照相

24、something important 重要的事情

25、up and down 上上下下

26、e up 出来

【重点句型】

1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？

——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？

——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。

3.——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？

Unit 1（易错点用粗体标注）

1. 足够的锻炼 enough exercise (enough作形容词)

2. 他已经足够大了，可以自己完成它。

He is old enough to do it by himself.

3. 因为坏天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。

Because of the bad weather, we can’t see anything below.

4. 我决定不出去了。（过） I decided not to go out.

5. 雨开始下大了。（过） It started raining hard/heavily.

6. 一个愉快的周末 an enjoyable weekend

7. 想知道 wonder

8. 我不想吃任何东西。 I don’t feel like eating anything.

9. 我感觉我就像一只鸟。（过） I felt like (that) I was a bird.

10. 我正在等你。 I’m waiting for you.

11. 一把伞 an umbrella

12. 食物吃起来不错。（过） The food tasted good.

13. 你觉得它怎么样？

What do you think of it? = How do you like it?

14. 你和谁一起去了吗？ Did you go with anyone?

15. 相当多 quite a few （区分quiet adj. 安静的）

大部分时间 most of the time

Unit 2（易错点用粗体标注）

1. 帮忙做家务 help with housework 2. 锻炼 exercise(v.) do exercise(不可数n.)

3. 做眼保健操 do eyes exercises(可数n.)

八上 Unit 1八上 Unit 2pron.任何人anyone ['eniwʌn]n.家务劳动;家务事houseworkadv.任何地方anywhere ['eniweə(r)]adv.几乎不;几乎没有hardly ['hɑːdli] advadj.精彩的;绝妙的wonderful ['wʌndəfl]adv.在任何时候;从不;曾经ever ['evə(r)] advadj.&pron.不多;很少few [fjuː] adj几乎从不hardly ever相当多;不少quite a fewadv.一次;曾经once [wʌns] adv最多;大多数most [məʊst] adjadv.两次;两倍twice [twaɪs] advpron.某事;某物something ['sʌmθɪŋ]n.(国际)互联网;因特网Internet ['ɪntənet] n没有什么;没有一件东西nothin(not…anything)n.节目program ['prəʊɡræm] n

pron.每人;人人;所有人everyone ['evriwʌn]adj.忙的;满的;充满的full [fʊl] adj当然;自然of course [əvkɔːs]n.摆动;秋千 v.(使)摆动;摇摆swing [swɪŋ] npron.我自己;我本人myself [maɪ'self] pron摇摆舞swing dancepron.你自己;您自己yourself [jɔː'self]adv.大概;或许;可能maybe ['meɪbi] advn.母鸡hen [hen] n最小;最少;最小的;最少的least [liːst] adjn.猪pig n至少;不少于;起码at leasv.好像;似乎;看来seem [siːm] vin.无用的东西;无价值的东西junk nadj.厌倦的;烦闷的bored [bɔːd] adj垃圾食品junk food npron.某人someone ['sʌmwʌn]n.咖啡coffee ['kɒfi] nn.日记;日记簿diary ['daɪəri] nn.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态health [helθ] nn.活动activity [æk'tɪvəti] nn.结果;后果result [rɪ'zʌlt]v.决定;选定decide [dɪ'saɪd] vn.百分之…percent [pə'sent] adjv.&n.尝试;设法;努力try [traɪ] vadj.&adv.在线(的);联网(的)online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adjn.滑翔伞运动paragliding['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ]n.电视节目;电视机television ['telɪvɪʒn] n给……的感觉;感受到feel like(doing sthconj.虽然;尽管;即使although [ɔːl'ðəʊ]n.鸟bird [bɜːd] nprep.以;凭借;穿过through [θruː] prepn.自行车;脚踏车bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] nn.头脑;心智mind [maɪnd]n.建筑物;房子building ['bɪldɪŋ] nn.身体body ['bɒdi] nn.商人trader ['treɪdə(r)] n这样的;那样的;类似的such [sʌtʃ] adjv.想知道;琢磨wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v例如;像…这样such asn.差别;差异difference ['dɪfrəns] nadv.在一起;共同together [tə'ɡeðə(r)]n.顶部;表面top [tɒp] nv.消失;灭亡;死亡die [daɪ] vv.等待;等候wait [weɪt] vn.作者;作家writer ['raɪtə(r)] nn.伞;雨伞umbrella [ʌm'brelə] nn.牙科医生dentist ['dentɪst] nadj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的wet [wet] adjn.杂志;期刊 ['mæɡəziːn] nmagazine因为because ofadv.然而;不过however [haʊ'evə(r)]在 ... 下面;到……下面below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep(用以引出比较的第二部分)比than [ðən] conj足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj多于；不仅仅；非常,超过；more than饥饿的；渴望的hungry['hʌŋɡri]pron.没有一个;毫无none [nʌn] pronadv.像 ... 一样;如同as [əz] conj较少;较小;较少的;更少的less [les] adjn.小山;山丘hill美[hɪl] n不到；少于less thann.鸭duck [dʌk] nn.得分;点point [pɔɪnt] n不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v中央公园Central Park香港Hangkong H.K.马来西亚Malaysia天安门广场tian'anmen square故宫博物院the Palace Museum

- 1 - 八年级上册英语必背短语 Unit1 1. how often 多久一次 2. how many 多少 3. look after 照顾 4. go to the movies 去看电影 5. the results of… …的结果 6. eating habits 饮食习惯 7. the same as … 与…相同 8. be different from… 与…不同 9. try to do … 试图（努力）做某事 10. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 11. be good for … 对…有益 12. keep in good health = keep healthy 保持身体健康 13. want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 Unit2 14. 感冒have a cold 15. 发烧have a fever 16. 背痛have a sore back 17. .肚子痛have a stomachache 18. 牙痛have a toothache 19. 休息have a rest 20. 紧张，有压力stressed out 21 有些,几个（+可n）a few 22. 此刻，现在at the moment 23. 直到…才… not…until… 24. 喉咙疼have a sore throat 25. 看牙医see a dentist 26. …的平衡a balance of… 27. much too+形容词 “太…” 28. too much +不可数名词“太多的…” 29. too many+可名复数“太多的…” 30. 感到疲劳get tired 31. It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是很…的。 Unit3 32. go camping 去野营 33. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 34. get back to… 回到… 35. Take/have a vacation 度假 36. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看 37.stay for three weeks 待三周 38.take walks=take a walk 散步 39. make a movie 拍电影 40. a plan for… …的计划 41. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 42. be famous for 以…而著名 43. be famous as 作为…而出名 44.think about+名/代/动名词“考虑”45.think of “想起” 46.decide on “决定”，后接名动名词47.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 48.spend on sth. 花时间/金钱在…上 49.spend（in）doing sth. 花时间/金钱在做某事上 50.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未） 51.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已） 52.finish doing sth. 做完某事 53.something different 一些不同的事情 54.leave for+某地 “出发去某地” 55.leave from+某地 “从某地离开” 56.a good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方 57.places to visit 参观的地方 Unit4 58.由…决定depend on 59.worry about 担心… 60.做某事的方式ways of doing sth. 61.交通方式means of transportation 62.不得不，必须have to +动词原型 63.需要做某事need to do sth. 64.看一看look at =have a look at 65.许多… a number of+名复数，谓用复 66.…的数量the number of+名，谓用单 Unit5 67.去看医生go to the doctor 68..去看电影go to the movies 69.后天the day after tomorrow 70.为…测试而学习 study for… 71.上周last week 72.这周this week 73.下周next week 74.与某人论某事discuss sth. with sb. Unit6 75.超出more than 76.有一些共同之处 have some things in common 77.擅长be good at/do well in 78.Thank you for sth./doing sth.谢谢 79.在一些方面in some ways 80.喜爱做某事enjoy doing sth. 81.与…一样的as…as… 82.不如… not as(so) …as… 83.与…相同the same as 84.高一点a little taller 85.高许多much taller 86.使某人做某事make sb.do sth. 87.喜欢做某事like to do sth./doing sth. 88.大多数的… Most of… 89.与…不同be different from… 90.与…相处得好be good with 91.讲笑话tell jokes 92.拨打+电话号码+找某人 call sb. at +电话号码 93.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外的事情 94.stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 95.以…开始begin with 96.不同种类的…different kinds of… Unit7 97.打开turn on 98.切碎cut up 99.把…倒入…里 pour … into … 100.把…放入…里 put…in/into… 101.一杯… a cup of … 102.把…放在…上面put…on… 103.两茶匙的… two teaspoons of … 104.一片… a slice/piece of 105.两片… two slices of … 106.把…加到…上 add…to… 107.另一片面包another slice of bread 108.在上面，在顶部on the top 109.把…混合在一起mix…up Unit8 110.去沙滩go to the beach 111.照相take photos 112.闲逛hang out 113.其他的什么what else 114.睡过头sleep late 115.在…末端/尽头at the end of … 116.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 117.开车去兜风go for a drive 118.上课take a class=have a class 119.做某事很开心have fun doing sth. 120.休息日day off - 2 - 121.把…摆放出来put…out 122.…中的一些some of … 123.据某人看来in one's opinion 124.帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth. 125.在将来in the future 126.…中没有人none of… 127.变湿get wet 128.从…回来come back from… 129.一整天all day=the whole day Unit9 130.出生于be born 131.stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事 132.stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事 133.start doing sth. 着手做某事 134.start to do sth. 开始去做某事 135.一部叫做…的喜剧 a comedy called… 136.他所有的空闲时间 all his free time 137.太…以至不能… too+形/副原型+to+动词原形 138.如此的…以至… so++形/副原型+that从句 139.learn to do sth. 学着做某事 140.learn from… 向…学习 141.learn of 听说，了解到 142.参加，参与 take part in 143.at the age of+数字 = when +主语+be动 词+数字+(years old) “在…岁时” 144.be the first (one) to do sth. 第一个…的人 145.获得第一名win first prize 146.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事 147.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 148.因为，由于because of 149.主修专研 major in 150.谱写曲子write music 151.一首音乐a piece of music 152.一些较难的乐曲 some difficult pieces of music Unit10 153.长大grow up 154.打算 be going to +动词原形 155.上表演课take acting lessons 156.练习…practice sth./doing sth. 157.非常努力地学习数学 study math really hard 158.搬到…去move to … 159.我所想要做的事what I want to do 160.某个有趣地方somewhere interesting 161.听起来像…sound like … 162.许多，大量的lots of=a lot of 163.举办艺术展览会hold art exhibitions 164.一份兼职的工作a part-time job 165.一两年a year or two = one or two years 166.环游世界travel all over the world 167.存钱save money 168.同时at the same time 169.给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 170.把…寄给… send…to… 171.写文章write articles 172.弹奏一种乐器play an instrument 173.明年next year 174.收到某人的来信get a letter from sb. 175.keep sb./sth+adj.使某人/物处某状态 176.keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做事 177.与某人交流communicate with sb. 178.从…到… from…to… 179.制定新年计划 make New Year's resolutions Unit11 180.做家务do chores 181.与…讨论discuss with… 182.洗餐具do the dishes 183.扫地sweep the floor 184.整理床铺make one's/ the bed 185.叠(你的)衣服fold the/ (your) clothes 186.倒垃圾take out the trash 187.打扫客厅clean the living room 188.在外面待到很晚stay out late 189.搭车get a ride 190.参加一个会议go to a meeting 191.从事于，忙于work on 192.出去go out 193.洗衣服do the laundry 194.讨厌（不喜欢）某人/物hate sb./sth. 195.讨厌做某事hate to do sth （表示具体的，特指某次行为或动作） 196.讨厌做某事hate doing sth. （表示经常或习惯性的行为或动作） 197..agree to +计划，提议，安排 198.agree with sb.同意某人的观点，看法 199.agree to do sth.同意做某事 200.做早饭make breakfast 201.向某人借某物（借入） borrow sth. from sb. /borrow one's sth. 202.把某物借给某人（借出） lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb. 203.invite sb. to +地名 "邀某人到某地" 204.invite sb. to do sth. 邀某人做某事 205.不在家be not in= be out 206..照顾（好）take (good) care of sb. = look after sb. well 207..出去(散步)go out (for a walk) 208.把某物给某人 give sth.to sb.=give sb. sth. 209.feed sth. to… 把某物喂给… 210.feed…(with sth.) （用某物）喂 211.feed on…以…为主食，以…为生 212.与…一起玩play with… 213.要去度假be going on vacation 214.ask sb. for help寻求某人的帮助 215.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 216.生气get angry Unit12 217.离…近 be close to … 218.在镇上的繁华地段 in a fun part of town 219.受…欢迎be popular with… 220.电影院movie theater 221.在镇里in town 222.最好的服装店the best clothing store 223.对…做调查do/make a survey of… 224.至于…；对…而言as for 225.非常成功a great success 226.因…而获奖win the prize for… 227.…的价格the price of… 228.或者…或者… either…or… 229.降（他们的）价cut (their) prices 230.一点也不… not…at all