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状语从句中的省略

在表示时间、地点、条件、方式（比较）或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语动词含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或其主语是it，那么从句中的主语和谓语的一部分（尤其是be动词）往往可以省略。

（1）从属连词+名词

例句：Though (he was) a young man, he has written three famous

novels.

虽然年轻，但他已经写了三本著名的小说了。

例句：When (he was) still was a boy of six, Bob was sent away from

home.

鲍勃才六岁时就被送出家门。

例句：As (she was) a child, she began to learn to play the piano.

还是个孩子时，她就开始学习谈钢琴。

（2）从属连词+形容词

例句：When (they are) ripe, the grapes will be delicious.

当葡萄成熟之后就会很好吃。 2

例句：Though (she was) young, she had to live on himself.

虽然年纪轻轻，但她不得不养活自己。

例句：He talked to the stranger as if (he were) absent-minded.

他和陌生人谈话似乎很不在意。

（3）从属连词+副词

例句：Unless (you are) here, you can't find this kind of butterfly.

除非在这里，其他地方找不到这种蝴蝶。

例句：While (we were) there, we joined in voluntary labour on a

project.

我们一到那儿，就自愿参加了这项工程。

（4）从属连词+介词短语

例句：When (you are) in doubt, please consult a dictionary.

有疑问的时候，就请查字典。

例句：The waves dashed on the rocks as if (they were) in anger.

波涛冲击着岩石，好像发怒一般。 3

例句：While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but

able student.

我在上大学时就开始认识他，他是一个奇怪但有能力的学生。

（5）从属连词+不定式

例句：He raised his hand as if (he were) to ask something.

他举起手好像要问什么。

例句：He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take

charge.

即使他来负责，他也解决不了这个问题。

（6）从属连词+动词的-ing形式

例句：Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street.

过马路时要小心车。

例句：Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to

university.

虽然他的父母缺钱，他们仍然把他送入了大学。

（=Though his parents lack money, they managed to send him to

university.） 4

例句：He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time.

他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。

（=He stared at me as if he had saw me for the first time.）

注意！As在引导时间状语从句时，其后不能运用省略形式，此时用when、while替代。

例句：When/While living in London, I picked up English.（不能用As）

在伦敦居住期间，我学了一点英语。

（7）从属连词+动词的-ed形式

例句：When (it is) taken according to the directions, the drug has no

side effects.

按照说明服用，这种药就没有副作用。

例句：When (it is) published, the novel will become one of the

best-sellers of the year.

一旦出版，这部小说将会成为该年度的畅销书之一。

例句：She has finished the work earlier than (it has been) expected.

这项工作比预期的提前完成。 5

例句：Even if (I am) invited to, I won't go to such a bad concert.

即使邀请我去，我都不想去听如此差的音乐会。

例句：You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to

leave.

你应待在原地，除非叫你离开。

例句：The boy wouldn't leave even though (he had been) asked to

twice.

尽管跟小男孩说过两次，但他还是不愿离开。

（8）其他形式

a）省略式的条件状语从句句型为if necessary、if possible、if true、if so、if not、if anyone、unless、once、as long as等词或短语后也运用省略形式。这种省略式的状语运用频繁，有的已经成了习惯表达法，被人们所熟知，而对于其完整的状语从句用的越来越少。

例句：If (it is) necessary, we will buy a new car.

如果有必要的话，我们会买一辆新车。

例句：If (it is) possible, I'll travel to Denmark next month. 6

如果可能的话，下个月我会去丹麦旅行。

例句：He may be busy. If (it is) so, I'll call later. If (it is) not, can I

see him now?

他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗？

例句：If (it is) true, this will cause us a lot of trouble.

如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。

b）状语从句中的主语尽管与主句的主语不同，但如果是根据主、从句的对应关系判断，意思比较明确，同时，从句的谓语又含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分

例句：There are a few simple safety measures to follow while (you

are) training.

训练时有几点简单地安全措施必须遵守。

例句：We all expect to live where (the place is) not polluted.

我们每个人都期望生活在一个未受到污染的地方。

c）如果状语从句和主语都含有“there be”的某种形式或只有状语从句含有“there be”的某种形式，从句中的“there be”常常也可以省略 7

例句：There are few, if (there are) any mistakes in that book.

那本书就是有错误也不多。

例句：We shouldn't lose heart as long as (there is) any hope with us.

只要有一线希望我们就不能灰心。

d）由than和as引导的比较状语从句，在意义明确的情况下，可省略than和as后面的任何部分

例句：He works as fast as a skilled worker (does).

他工作起来跟技术工人一样快。

例句：I know you better than (I know) him.

我对你比对他了解得更清楚。

例句：In winter it's colder in Beijing than (it is) in Guangzhou.

在冬天，北京比广州冷。

合集下载

状语从句的省略

状语从句的省略

1 状语从句的省略

状语从句的省略有以下几种情况：

（1） 在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去从句中的主语和动词be，留下其余部分。

1.She stood at the gate as if （she was ）waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。

2．The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though（ she was ）angry.

这位女教师匆匆忙忙离开教室，好像生气了。

3. The man , while （he is ）over eighty, can walk faster than I .这人虽年过八十，却比我走得快。

4. Don’t speak until （you are ）spoken to. 有人对你说话时你才说。

5 .Be careful while （you are）crossing the road. 过马路时要当心。

6 .When (it is) heated, ice can turn into water. 冰经过加热能变成水。

（2）若状语从句中主语是it，动词是系动词be，则通常可省去主语it及系动词be，留下其余部分。

1. Though (it was) cold，he still wore a shirt．天气虽然冷，他还穿一件衬衫。

2. Come tomorrow if (it is) possible．可能的话就明天来吧。

3. If (it is) so，you must get back and get it．如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。

4.I’11 buy a TV set if (it is) necessary．如有必要，我就买一台电视机。

5. Everything went on better than (it had been) expected．一切进展得比预料的顺利。

关于状语从句的省略问题

关于状语从句的省略问题

关于状语从句的省略问题

在英语学习中我们常见到状语从句省略问题,但并不是所有的状语从句都可采取省略式，可采用省略式的有：

1. when ,while, till, until, once 所引导的时间状语从句。

2. if, unless 所引导的条件状语从句。

3. although, though, even if , even though所引导的让步状语从句。

4. as if, as though所引导的方式状语从句。

5. than 所引导的比较状语从句。

状语从句使用省略的四种情况:

一：当从句的主语和主句的主语一致（从句的谓语常含有系动词be）时，常把从句的主语和系动词一起省略，省略后从句呈现出：

Conj+doing /done/adj/adv/to do/n/介短

Eg：

1. You must be careful when (you are )crossing the street.

2. When (he was) asked why he was late, he said he had missed the

train.

3. When /while (he was ) in Paris, he picked up some French.

4. Once ( it is ) seen, it will never be forgotten.

5. Unless ( I am ) invited, I won’t attend his wedding.

6. Though (he was )young/a boy, Tom knows a lot.

7. Even if/though (he is )invited, he won’t go. 8. He must be somewhere around if (he is )not here/in the office.

状语从句的省略 2

状语从句的省略 2

状语从句的省略

华中师范大学丁金海

本期主要探讨在状语从句中，省略主谓部分的语言现象。

小测：

观察下面几个句子，将状语从句中省略的部分补齐：

①Forothers,academicconceptsseemedmucheasiertorememberwhenintroducedinasong.

②AlthoughacknowledgingthatthebestworksatthePlaceDauphinewerebywomenartists,he

castigatedparentswho"cruelly"encouragedtheirdaughterstobecomeprofessionalartists.

③FoundthroughouttheSouth,pokeweedistraditionallythefirstgreenplanttoshowupeach

springandisbesteatenwhenveryyoungandtender.

④Ifnecessary,shewouldjustwritethearticlewithouttheinterview.

⑤Whatdrugs,ifany,didMurraygiveMichaelJackson?

⑥Iwishitwerethatsimple,butitrarely,ifever,is.

⑦Whenindoubt,don'topenane-mailmessage，especiallyifitincludesanattachment.

⑧Asasmallchild,myearliestremembranceofmusicwaslisteningtomyoldersisterplaythe

pianowhileIattemptedtosleepinanupstairsroom.

在上述句子中，都带有一个状语从句，而且从句均出现了省略现象，状语从句中的省略是常

见的语言现象，这样显得语言更加简洁、明了。通过分析，我们可以将上述句子的被省略部

状语从句的省略 3

状语从句的省略 3

一：状语从句中的省略省略句的规则

1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it)．

2.从句谓语中包含be动词．如：be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj

在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。

1. Don’t speak until（you are）spoken to .

2. I’ll buy a TV set if （it is ）necessary.

3. While（ I was ）walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.

raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.

二：常见的几种状语从句的省略

1.when，while，as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略

while(they are)visiting the city．they reeeived a warm welcom

when(he was)asked why he was late，he kept silent．

●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.

Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.

2.if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句的省略