最新高考英语阅读理解专题-七选五阅读填空(附练习答案)

1 七选五阅读填空

步骤一 高考这样考， 差距须明了

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!

With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. __1__

Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

•Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to

handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. __2__

•Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. __3__ If you work out in the

mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里)burning benefits for the whole

day, not in your sleep.

•__4__ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than

those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to

relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

•__5__ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely

to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their

good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive

choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your

alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all

day long.

A．You will stick to your diet.

B．Your quality of sleep improves.

C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E．You can keep your head clear for 4～10 hours after exercise.

F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen 2 up!

语篇解读：本文从工作效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。

1．[解析] 空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处，所以G“如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就注意听”符合语境。

[答案] G

2．[解析] 根据空处前两句(你的工作效率提高了；锻炼会让你更清醒，并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切)可知，此空应选E“运动后你可以保持头脑清醒4～10个小时”。more awake与E项中的clear照应。

[答案] E

3．[解析] 由此空后的“getting... the whole day”与F项中的“burn calories

throughout the day”一致可知，答案为F“在你运动之后，你一整天都在消耗卡路里”。

[答案] F

4．[解析] 此空是本段的中心句，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处，所以选B“你的睡眠质量提高了”。空后一句中的“slept better”是关键信息。

[答案] B

5．[解析] 根据本段中的“healthy food”和“junk food”与选项A中的diet有关可知，此空应选A“你会坚持你的饮食(习惯)”。

[答案] A

步骤二 储备知识点， 讲练补短板

一、近三年新课标全国卷七选五命题实况 3

二、段首设空题型特点

设空在段首，选项可能会有如下特点：

1．通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。 4 2．与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。

3．是段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来了。

[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number of different

techniques to help designers approach this important point. __37__， they can get a

little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you

need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the

large ones.

__38__. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets

that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your

walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with

them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables

or bookshelves. __39__. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and

they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with

[分析] 38空设在段首，考查段落主题。根据上段最后一句出现了“the small

ones, the medium ones, and the large ones”，下段提到了“small color choices”，由此可知空处所在段主要在讲“the small ones”，故选D。

三、段中设空题的题型特点

如果问题设在段中，通常是设在语境和逻辑两方面和上下文有密切关系的句子中，通常考查过渡句和细节注释句。注意所选选项要在语境方面能够与原文无缝衔接。要学会分析一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。段落之间的发展靠 5 句际间意义的结合，以及句际间的关联词、逻辑性插入语来连接。做题时要特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词(关联词)。

[典例] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The friends who introduced me to camping thought

that it meant to be a pioneer. __1__ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire,

and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit

with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of

sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.

C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.

[分析] 此题设在段中，考查细节注释句。根据下文可知，这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦，故选C项，对下文进行注释、概括。

四、段尾设空题的题型特点

1．通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence, in short, to sum up，to conclude，in a word等，选项中也可能会出现前文的同义词句。

2．与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的连接词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。

3．与前文是并列或递进关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的连接词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。

4．所选答案引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So why do we dance? “I can tell you about one young

couple，” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the