2021年9月大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题

大学英语B模拟试题（含中文翻译）一、交际英语1.-_________.祝贺你-Thank you.谢谢。

A.CongratulationsB.CongratulationC.CongratulateD.To congratulate答案：A2.-Could you speak more loudly?你能再说大声点吗?- _______________.A.It's a good lineB.The line is bad线路不好。

C.I can hear youD.You can't hear me答案：B3.-Who has done your hair，Susan?谁给你做的头发，苏珊?-_________.A.My hair has been doneB.That hair stylist 这位发型设计师。

C.My hairstyle is coolD.I have it cut答案：B4.-Can I have a look at your letter, please?我能看一下你的信吗?- ___________.A.Excuse me, you can'tB.I'm afraid you can't 恐怕不行。

C.I can't agree with youD.Yes, thank you答案：B5.-I'll fly to Shanghai on business next Friday.下星期五我将飞往上海出差。

-_____________A.That's very nice of you.B.I don't think so.C.Can't you go?D.Have a good trip.祝你旅途愉快。

答案：D二、阅读理解When Mrs. Joseph Groger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked, "Why did she live to be 107?" Answers were provided by an investigation made among 148 Viennese 一men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most their lives in cities. In spite of the city's image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to these long-lived persons.This factor is exercise. In the cities, it is often faster and less frustrating to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so tenants must climb stairs. City dwellers(居民) can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there isoften no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact the opposite is often true. To go to school, work or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.约瑟夫·格罗格夫人最近在奥地利维也纳去世，人们问她，“她为什么活到107岁?”调查在148年提供的答案是维也纳一男人和女人已经达到100岁。

上海电大“大学英语（B）”统考测试卷2009-2第一部分: 英语知识运用 (共5小题。

每小题3分, 满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话, 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[█] [B] [C] [ D]1.－ I haven't seen Billy for 10 years.－ .A. Either have 1.B. So have 1.C. Haven't 1.D. Neither have 1.2.－ Excuse me, how far is the airport from here?－ .A. You can take a taxi.B. It's about thirty miles.C. I'll fly to Sydney.D. It's only six hundred dollars.3.－ I've got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?－ .A. The tickets must be expensive.B. The match must be exciting.C. Why not? Let's go.D. The place is too far away.4.－ Hello, Sally. How's everything?－ .A. Good for you.B. Oh, I agree.C. That's right.D. Just so-so.5.－ I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?－ .Not at all. ____________A. I've no time.B. I'd rather not.C. I'd like it.D. I'd be happy to.第二部分: 阅读理解 (共10小题。

一、交际英语1、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please-- _________A、Who's thereB、Who's that speakingC、Who are youD、Who wants to speak to Mark参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。

接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“请问你是谁？”。

其它各项均不是电话用语。

2、How's your family-- _________A、Thanks all the same.B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Don't mention it.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。

应答是“还行”。

其它各项答非所问。

3、What's the matter, John-- _________A、I failed my French test.B、It doesn't matter.C、Nothing's wrong with him.D、I don't think I can.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。

应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。

A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。

其它各项答非所问。

4、How are you getting on today-- _________A、Very well.B、How do you doC、I'm a doctor.D、Nice to have known you.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。

5、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-________A、Yes, I beat the others.B、No, no, I didn't do it well.C、Thank you.D、It's a pleasure.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】译文“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。

一、交际英语1.- How is your headache?- _________A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.答案：B2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________A.I'm afraid not，because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No，I can't.D.That's all set.答案：A3.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No，thanks.B.Yes，I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B4.- How are you，Bob?-________A.How are you?B.I'm fine. Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.答案：B5.- Excuse me，could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes！Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm，let me think.答案：D电大、各类远程网络教诲统考大学英语B、计算机应用基本统考辅导全套题库，精心整顿并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程解说，零基本一次性通过，索取请加QQ：二、阅读理解This story is about a young man. （这个故事是关于一种年轻人。

一、交际英语1.一Could you finish the task in two days?一_______．I have something else to do these days．A.I could notB.Yes．I think soC.I'm afraid soD.I'm afraid not答案：D2.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- ________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, seafood don't suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.答案：D3.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.答案：B4.-How much is this necklace?-_________A.It's very nice.B.It's a birthday present from my parents.C.It costs fifty pounds.D.It's a bargain.答案：C5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___________, and how are you?A.Don't mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B二、阅读理解远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ：153499368Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the reporter's opinions. Some newspaper editorials (社论) come out with the writer's name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers' names on.You can be a better out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.A.TB.F答案：A7.To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporter's work.A.TB.F答案：A8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.A.TB.F答案：B9.If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.A.TB.F答案：B10.The writer's suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.A.TB.F答案：AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncom fortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础，整套题库，整理归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，索取请加Q Q： 153499368Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understa nd ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para.1)__________A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A.a good qualityB.the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD.a weak point of shy people答案：A13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A.should find more of their weaknessB.should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem答案：B三、词汇与语法16.She had _____to do, so she was free.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：C17.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.A.why was he lateB.why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D18.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C19.____ you know, David has been well lately.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：B20.Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A四、完型填空A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore __21__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience __22__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy,he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought that they would not expect too much of him. __23__ this way, they too developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which __24__ of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __25__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.21.A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.which答案：C22.A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.which答案：E23.A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.which答案：D24.A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.which答案：B25.A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.which答案：A五、英译汉26.He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.答案：他老是照镜子。

一、交际英语1、--Do you dance?--Yes，I do.--___________?--Every weekend.A：How hard do you practiceB：How much do you pay for itC：How often do you go dancingD：How long do you practice it答案： C2、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--____________. You looked tired last time I saw you.A：I hope soB：ReallyC：I'm glad you didD：The sound was nice答案： C3、-- Wow！This is a marvelous room！I've never known you're so artistic. --_____________A：Great，I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.答案： C4、-- Madam，do all the buses go downtown?--_______A：Wow，you got the idea.B：No，never mind.C：Pretty well，I guess.D：Sorry，I'm new here.答案： D5、-- Who's speaking?-- This is Tom_______.A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案： C电大、各类远程网络教诲统考大学英语B、计算机应用基本统考辅导全套题库，精心整顿并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程解说，一次性通过，唯一QQ：二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此某些共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后两个选项中选出对的答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

大学英语B大学英语B，在考试中共计六部分，分别为：交际英语、阅读理解、词汇语法、完型填空、英译汉、作文。

第一部分：交际英语（交际英语共15分，共5题，3分/题）1.-Do you think Tom is ill?-_________A.No, I don't think so.B.Yes, he's very well.C.Yes, I like him very well.D.No, I was ill yesterday.答案：A2.-Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!-___________A.Good idea.B.Sorry, I won't do it again.C.It doesn't matter.D.It's good.答案：B3.-Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble.-_________A.It's no trouble at all.B.That's good.C.I don't think it's a trouble.D.That's very kind of you.答案：A4.-You speak very good English.-__________.A.It's very kind of you to say soB.No, I can'tC.You are rightD.That's all right答案：A5.-Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.- _____________.A.Yes, I'm Mark.B.This is Mark speaking.C.It's me here.D.This is me.答案：B第二部分：阅读理解（阅读理解共两篇，共10分、5分/篇、第一篇为正误选择、第二篇为阅读选择）第一篇（正误选择）：Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream ofbrotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. A：T（代表正确）B：F（代表错误）6. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.A.TB.F答案：A7. Martin Luther King was a black minister only.A.TB.F答案：B8. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.A.TB.F答案：A9.The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".A.TB.F答案：A10.The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".A.TB.F答案：B网络教育大学英语B整版全套复习题库资料，多加复习即可通过；此为模拟试题，非题库，如需题库请+Q 2 6 9 0 4 1 7 1 6第二篇（阅读选择）：When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry was the most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that he liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard form TV and radio programs.But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as “I' m studying now”or “I' ve got some jobs to do for Mum” . When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a “Hi, kid”, but he would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste had changed. I noticed him with a girl once in a while and several times saw him going out in his family' s car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldn' t understand what was so great about girls and parties.But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course he didn' t really mean to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a 12-year-old. Now that I' m over sixteen myself, I realized this, and the hurt I got then has become happy memories of the good times we were once together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have had a similar experience.11.When the writer and Jerry first met, Jerry was ______A.10 years oldB.5 years older than the writerC.of the same age as the writerD.the writer's classmate答案：B12.Their friendship lasted for ______.A.a few yearsB.a few weeksC.a few monthsD.a few hours答案：C13.Jerry stopped playing with the writer because ______.A.the writer had changedB.he was busy with his studyC.he has some jobs to doD.he was not interested in the writer答案：D14.When a change came in their friendship, the writer ______.A.accepted it at onceB.couldn't understand his friend for a long timeC.Stopped visiting his friendD.started going to parties with girls答案：B15.The main idea of the passage is that ______.A.the age difference plays a part in friendshipB.friendship is the most important thing for childrenC.many boys and girls have a similar experience as the writerD.“friends are made in wine and tested in tears”答案：A第三部分：词汇与语法（词汇语法共10分、共5题、2分/题）16.When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't ____ laughing.A.keep fromB.keep onC.keep awayD.keep at答案：A17.It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.how答案：A18.It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.A.should stopB.would stopC.stoppedD.stop答案：C19.Look! Here _______ the famous player.eseC.had comeing答案：A20.This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.most worst答案：C第四部分：完型填空（完型填空共5空，共15分，每空/3分）There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very __21__ today-wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long __22__. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had affected our life as much as the wheel had done. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People __23__ explore much any more. They began to work to make life __24__. In the second half of the 19 th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all __25__ a big part of our life today.21、A.betterB.didn't have toC.distancesD.becameE.important答案：E22、A.betterB.didn't have toC.distancesD.becameE.important答案：C23、A.betterB.didn't have toC.distancesD.becameE.important答案：B24、A.betterB.didn't have toC.distancesD.becameE.important答案：A25、A.betterB.didn't have toC.distancesD.becameE.important答案：D第五部分：英译汉（英译汉共6题，共30分，每题/5分）26.He didn't need to attend the meeting.答案：他没必要参加那个会议。

一、交际英语1、- Hello，could I speak to Mike please?- _________A：Who are you?B：Who is speaking?C：What's wrong?D：Why?答案： B2、-We'll have a basketball match this afternoon. -________.A：Good luckB：Never mindC：Yes，pleaseD：It's nothing答案： A3、____ - Well，they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案： B4、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh，it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh，so slowly?答案： C5、- Excuse me，could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes！Twoblocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A：I beg your pardon?B：What do you mean?C：You're welcome.D：Mm，let me think.答案： D二、阅读理解1、There was once an ant that was very thirsty.有一只蚂蚁很渴。

一、交际英语1.--What is your eldest sister like?-- ______________.A.She is happyB.She is illC.She is tallD.She is at home答案：C2.-May I see your tickets, please?- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案：A3.- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. - ________A.Well, it's OK.B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.答案：A4.- Must I take a taxi?- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.don'tC.must notD.don't have to答案：D5.-What's the problem with your bike?- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure答案：C二、阅读理解远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ：153499368Manners (礼貌) are much more than just saying“Please” and “Thank you”. They are ways of showing kindness.My husband，Bob，is a pilot，and one day we were invited to a potluck (百味餐) at his flying squadron(飞行中队). The noisy room was filled with mouthy kids and their chatting moms and dads. Our son，Daniel, was only two years old. We let him play with the other kids because it was a safe environment.After a while，he came back with a package of peanut butter crackers and proudly held them out to us. A pilot who asked “Do you know whose this little boy is?”followe d him.“He is mine,” I answered, wondering what Daniel might have done.“Well,” replied the pilot, “I've been passing out crackers to the kids for almost two hours，and your son is one of the youngest guys I gave them to. He's the only one who said 'Thank you'. What he did makes me pleased.”Daniel smiled and proudly repeated，“Thank you.”6.Pilots and their family were invited to the potluck.A.TB.F答案：A7.Daniel felt very excited when he showed his crackers to his parents.A.TB.F答案：B8.For nearly two hours at least, the pilot served at the party when he found Daniel.A.TB.F答案：A9.Only one kid said “Thank you” to the man when he gave the kids crackers.A.TB.F答案：A10.The pilot felt surprised when he heard the boy said “Thank you”.A.TB.FWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. 远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础，整套题库，整理归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，索取请加Q Q： 153499368The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs答案：C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leaves no room for improvement14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in scienceD.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 答案：D三、词汇与语法16.The man ______Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.at the beginning of答案：A17.Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______after class.A.singB.to singC.singsD.sang答案：A18.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B19.His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has lived20.____ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：B四、完型填空American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities __21__ different times.American time is “on the dot”(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late __22__ a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. __23__ you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive __24__ time for doctors'appointments. The doctor may keep you __25__, but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!21.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：A22.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：E23.A.ForB.WaitingC.OnD.If24.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：C25.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：B五、英译汉26.I am very familiar with his name.答案：我很熟悉他的名字。

一、交际英语1.- I'm sorry I broke your mirror.- _________A.It's OK with me.B.It doesn't matter.C.You are welcome.D.I don't care.答案：B2.- Excuse me; how much is the jacket- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh; no. That's OKB.How do you like itC.Which do you preferD.Would you like to try it on答案：D3.- Unbelievable I have failed the driving test again- _______ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案：B4.- Congratulations You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________A.Yes; I beat the others.B.No; no; I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案：C5.- Paul; _______- Oh; that's my fatherAnd beside him; my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who's talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that答案：B电大、远程教育网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库;精心整理并归类完毕;全中文翻译;视频教程讲解;零基础一次性通过;索取请加：二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago; there lived a lonely shepherd牧羊人boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.很多年以前;在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人;他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴..One night he saw three old men; each holding a glass.The first old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”The second old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”The last old man said：“I offer you the happiness of music-----the horn号角.”The boy chose the third glass; The next day; he came upon a great horn; ten feet in length; When he put his lips to it; a beautiful melody旋律floated across the valley. He had found a friend.So goes the legend传说of the horn. First known in the ninth century; the horn was used by herdsmen to call cattle; for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today; on a quiet summer evening; its music can be heard floating among the peaks.6.The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy.A.TB.F答案：A7.The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man because the boy was thirsty.A.TB.F答案：B8.After the shepherd boy found the horn; he discovered it was like a new-found friend.A.TB.F答案：A9.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains.A.TB.F答案：B10.The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage.A.TB.F答案：AThe residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property; 24号居民对所有权的情况不满意; so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents' committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent's inactivity that they agreed; and they elected John as Chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats; they thought that he didn't do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However; they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.11.Why did John Preston call a meeting last weekA.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents' committee.B.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.C.Because some residents requested to change the present residents' committee.D.Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee.答案：B12.Who elected John as Chairman of the committeeA.The agent.B.The residents.C.The committee.D.Acacia Grove.答案：B13.What does the word "inactivity" mean in the third sentence in Para. 1A.WeaknessB.ProgressC.Stateck of actions答案：D14.What does the word "due" mean in the first sentence of Para. 2A.to be paidB.properC.owedrge答案：A15.When did they agree to pay the next service paymentA.At the end of the month.B.Within one month.C.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.D.The agent would tell them.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.held答案：A17.The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises答案：B18.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：D19.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A20.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C四、完型填空Mr Black had two cats.布莱克先生养了两只猫..One was very big and ___21___ was quite small. He liked them very much. One day; Mr Green; a friend of his; came to see him. When he saw two holes___22___ the door--a large hole and a small one; he was surprised and said; "My dear friend; why___23___ two holes in your door ""Let the cats in and out; of course;" Mr Black answered."___24___ why are there two holes Isn't one hole enough " asked his friend."___25___ can the big cat go through the small hole " he said.21.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：C22.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：B23.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：E24.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：A25.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：D五、英译汉26.Jim was clever; but he does not work hard.答案：吉姆很聪明;但他讨厌吃苦..27.He was happy with his new car; and drove to work in it the next day.答案：他对自己的新车感到很满意;第二天就开着去上班了..28.Playing the sport you like is an important part of a person's life.答案：进行一项自己喜欢的运动是一个人生活中重要的一部分..29.The People's Republic of China PRC; founded on October 1; 1949; covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日;国土面积约960万平方公里..30.I hurried to my office.答案：我匆忙赶到了办公室..31.What kind of life do most people enjoy答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文..你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭..事后给朋友写信表示谢意..你的信应包括下列内容：1.表达谢意；2.表达想回请的意愿；3.期待朋友的光临..Dear Amy:Thanks for your invitation to your home last night. I enjoy the food very much. I will hold a small party to celebrate my birthday on November 12th; and I will invite a lot of friends to have dinner at my home; would you like to join us Oh; there will also be a band to perform live music. I think it will be exciting to dance with the live music. Please be sure to come.I am looking forward to your coming.YoursCynthia。