英语六级真题200个词组高频词组

英语六级高频词汇+词组(总5页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除高频词汇1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -----Why not use two 你知道此幽默在何处15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson.22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would comeagain.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream,life is a ~ field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ theman.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >Thesummer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62. compensate v. 赔偿 >The insurance company ~d theman for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充，与。

六级核心高频词汇1, acquisition n. 获得,添加的物品2, adolescent a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年3, adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的4, aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感5, affiliate vt. 附属,接纳 vi. 有关6, afflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨7, aggravate vt. 使恶化,使更加重8, agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动9, alleviate vt. 减轻,使缓和10, amends n. 赔偿11, anonymous a. 匿名的12, appraisal n. 评价,估价,鉴定13, articulate a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的14, ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清15, ascribe vt.把…归于16, assault vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击17, assert vt.断言,宣称;维护18, asset n. 资产,有用的东西19, assimilate vt. 使同化,吸收,比较20, attorney n.代理人;辩护律师21, augment vt.vi.n. 增加,增大22, authentic a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的23, avail vt.有益于 n.效用24, avert vt. 转开,避免,防止25, baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑26, barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的27, batch n. 一组,分批,成批,批28, bizarre a. 奇异的29, bleak a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的30, blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错31, blunt a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的32, bonus n. 奖金,红利33, brace n.支柱 vt.拉紧,撑牢34, brittle a.脆的;易损坏的35, capsule n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱36, casualty n. 伤亡,受害者37, ceramic a. 陶器的 n. 陶瓷制品38, cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷39, commentary n. 注释,评论,批评40, commitment n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助41, commute vt. 交换,兑换, 经常来往42, compatible a.一致的;兼容制的43, competence n. 胜任,资格,能力44, compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集45, compulsory a.强迫的,义务的46, concede vt. 承认,退让 vi. 让步47, conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕48, concession n.让步,迁就49, concise a. 简洁的,简明的50, confer vt. 赠予,协议 vi. 协商51, configuration n. 结构,配置,形态52, conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致53, confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆54, consecutive a. 连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的55, consensus n. 一致56, conserve vt. 保存,保全 n. 蜜饯,果酱57, conspicuous a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的58, constituent a.形成的 n.选民59, constrain vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使60, consultant n. 顾问,商议者61, contaminate vt. 弄脏,毒害,传染62, contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算 vi. 冥思苦想63, contempt n.轻蔑;藐视64, contend vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张65, contradict vt.反驳,否认66, contrive vt.vi. 发明,设计,图谋67, controversial a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的68, controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵69, converge vi. 聚合,集中于一点70, convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 vt. 宣告有罪71, cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的72, corps n. 军团,队,团,兵种73, corrode vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏74, corrupt vt.贿赂 a.腐败的75, costume n. 装束,服装76, courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安77, cripple n.跛子;残废的人78, criterion n.标准,准则,尺度79, crucial a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的80, cue n. 开端,线索,发辫,长队81, culminate vi.vi. 到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮82, cumulative a. 累积的83, curb n. 抑制,勒马绳 vt. 抑制,束缚84, curt a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的85, cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的86, deficit n. 赤字,不足额87, degenerate a. 堕落的 vi.vt使变质,使退化 .88, deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的89, denote vt.指示,意味着90, denounce vt.谴责,声讨;告发91, depict vt. 描述,描写92, designate vt.指出,指示;指定93, despatch vt.vi.n. 派遣94, despise vt.鄙视,蔑视95, deteriorate vt.vi. (使)恶化96, diffuse vt.vi. 散播,传播 a. 散开的,弥漫的97, dilemma n. 困境,进退两难的局面98, dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释 a. 淡的,稀释的99, discern vt.看出,辨出;辨别100, discrepancy n. 相差,差异,差别101, discrete a. 不连续的, 离散的102, disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装103, dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心104, dispatch vt.派遣;调度 n.急件105, disperse vt.(使)分散;驱散106, disposition n. 性情,处置,处理,布置107, disrupt a. 分裂的,分散的 vt. 使分裂,使瓦解108, dissipate vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散109, distil v. 蒸馏, 提取....的精华110, disturbance n.动乱;干扰;侵犯111, divine a.神的;敬神的112, drastic a.激烈的;严厉的113, dubious a. 可疑的,不确定的114, dwell n.居住 vi.凝思,细想115, eccentric n. 怪人,偏心圆 a. 古怪的,不同圆心的116, edible a. 可食用的 n. 食品,食物117, ego n. 自我118, elicit vt. 引出,抽出,引起119, elite n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子120, eloquent a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的121, embark vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机122, empirical a.经验主义的123, endow vt.资助;赋予,授予124, enhance vt.提高,增加;夸张125, ensue vt. 追求 vi. 跟着发生,继起126, entail vt. 使必需,使承担127, entity n. 实体,实存物,存在128, entrepreneur n. 企业家,主办人129, envisage vt. 面对,正视,想象130, epoch n.(新)时代;历元131, equilibrium n.平衡,均衡;均衡论132, erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂133, erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的134, escort n. vt.护卫,护送135, essence n.本质,本体;精华136, esthetic a. 审美的137, ethics n. 道德规范138, ethnic a.民族特有的139, evoke vt. 唤起,引起140, exemplify vt.举例证明(解释)141, exempt a. 免除的 vt. 使免除,豁免142, exile vt.流放 n.被流放者143, exotic a. 异国的,外来的 n. 外来物,舶来品144, expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术145, expire vi.满期,到期;断气146, explicit a.明晰的;直率的147, exposition n.说明,解释;陈列148, exquisite a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的149, extinct a.绝种的;熄灭了的150, extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭151, extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的152, fabricate vt.制作,组合;捏造153, facet n. 小平面,方面,刻面154, facilitate vt.使容易;助长155, feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的156, flank n.肋,肋腹;侧面157, flap vt. n.拍打 vi.拍动158, fling vi. vt.(用力)扔,抛159, fluctuate vi.波动 vt.使波动160, flutter vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动161, foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料162, foil n. 箔,金属薄片 vt. 贴箔于, 衬托163, formidable a.可怕的;难对付的164, formulate vt.用公式表示165, fort n.要塞,堡垒166, fossil n.化石 a.化石的167, foster vt.养育,抚养;培养168, foul a.肮脏的;丑恶的169, fracture n.破裂;裂痕 vi.破裂170, fraud n. 骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计171, fringe n.穗,毛边;边缘172, frustrate vt.挫败;使无效173, galaxy n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物174, gaol n. 监禁,监狱 vt. 监禁175, garment n.衣服;服装,衣着176, gasp vi.气喘,喘息177, gear n.齿轮,传动装置178, glide vi.滑动;消逝 n.滑行179, gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的180, gorgeous a.绚丽的;极好的181, gossip n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔182, graze vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)183, grease n.动物脂,脂肪184, grief n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤185, grieve vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛186, grim a.冷酷无情的,严厉的187, grope vi.(暗中)摸索,探索188, hamper vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制189, hatch vt.舱盖,舱口;短门190, haul vt.拖曳;拖运191, haunt vt.常去 vi.经常出没192, heal vt.治愈;使和解193, heave vt.(用力地)举起;抛194, heir n.后嗣,继承人195, heritage n. 遗产,继承物,传统196, hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团197, hinder a. 后面的 vt.vi. 阻碍,打扰198, hinge n.合页,折叶,铰链199, hitherto ad.迄今,到目前为止200, hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起来201, homogeneous a.同类的;均匀的202, hose n.长筒袜;软管203, hover vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔204, humidity n.湿气;湿度205, hurl vt.猛投 vi.猛冲206, hypothesis n.假设;前提207, hysterical a. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的208, ideology n. 意识形态,思想体系209, ignite vt.引燃 vi.着火210, illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明211, illusion n.幻想;错觉;假象212, imaginative a. 想象的,虚构的213, imitation n.仿制品,伪制物214, immerse vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼215, immune a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的216, impair vt. 损害,减少,削弱217, impart vt.给予,传递;告诉218, imperative n. 命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的219, imperial a. 帝王的,至尊的 n. 特等品220, impetus n. 动力,推动力,激励221, implement n.工具 vt. 实现,使生效,执行222, implicit a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的223, inaugurate vt.开始;使就职224, incentive n. 动机 a. 激励的225, incidentally ad.附带地;顺便提及226, inclusive a.包围住的;包括的227, incredible a.难以置信的,惊人的228, incur vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇229, indefinite a.不明确的;不定的230, indicative a.指示的;陈述的231, indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的232, indignation n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤233, induce vt.劝诱;引起;感应234, indulge vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情235, inertia n.惯性,惯量;无力236, inflation n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨237, inflict vt. 施以,加害,使承受238, ingenious a.机灵的;精巧制成的239, ingredient n.配料,成分240, inhibit vt. 禁止,抑制241, innovation n.创新,改革,新设施242, insane a. 患精神病的,不理智的243, installment n.分期付款244, instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的245, insulate vt.使绝缘,使绝热246, intact a.原封不动的,完整的247, integral a.组成的;整的248, integrate vt.使结合,使并入249, integrity n.诚实,正直250, intelligible a. 可理解的,易理解的,明了的251, intensify vt.vi. 加强,强化252, intent a.目不转睛的,热切的253, interim a. 中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期254, intermittent a. 间歇的,断断续续的255, intersection n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点256, intimidate vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫257, intricate a. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的258, intrigue n. 阴谋 vi. 密谋,耍诡计 vt. 激起兴趣259, intrinsic a. 本质的,原有的,真正的260, intuition n. 直觉,直觉的知识261, invalid n.病人 a.有病的,无效的262, invaluable a. 无价的,价值无法衡量的263, invariably ad.不变地,永恒地264, inventory n. 详细目录,存货清单265, invert vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化266, irony n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事267, irrespective a.不考虑的,不顾的268, irrigation n.灌溉;冲洗法269, irritate vt.激怒;引起不愉快270, ivory n.象牙;牙质;乳白色271, jail n.监狱 vi.监禁272, jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地273, jerk vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉274, journalist n.记者,新闻工作者275, junction n.连接;接头;中继线276, jury n.陪审团;评奖团277, justification n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪278, kidney n.肾,腰子;性格279, kit n.成套工具;用具包280, knit vt.把…编结 vi.编织281, knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽282, lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉283, lame a.跛的;瘸的,残废的284, landscape n.风景,景色,景致285, latent a.存在但看不见的286, latitude n.纬度;黄纬287, layman n. 俗人,门外汉,凡人288, leaflet n.传单,活页;广告289, lease n.租约,契约,租契290, legend n.传说,传奇291, legislation n.立法;法规292, legitimate a. 合法的,正当的 vt. 使合法293, liability n.责任;倾向;债务294, lick vt.舔;舔吃295, likelihood n.可能(性)296, limp vi.蹒跚,跛行 n.跛行297, linear a.线的;长度的298, liner n.班船,班机299, linger vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延300, literacy n. 读写能力,识字301, literal a.文字(上)的;字面的302, litter n.废物,杂乱 vi.乱扔303, lobby n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊304, locality n.位置,地点,发生地305, locomotive a.运动的;机动306, lofty a.高耸的;高尚的307, longitude n.经线,经度308, lounge n.(旅馆等的)休息室309, lubricate vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油310, luminous a.发光的;光明的311, lunar a.月亮的312, magnify vt.放大,扩大313, magnitude n.大小;重大;星等314, majesty n.威严,尊严;陛下315, mall n.大型购物中心316, manifest vt.表明 a.明白的317, manipulate vt.操作;控制,手持318, manoeuvre n.vi. 调遣,演习 vt. 调动,操纵319, manuscript n.手稿,底稿,原稿320, marble n.大理石321, marginal a.记在页边的;边缘的322, marsh n.沼泽地,湿地323, marshal n.元帅;陆军元帅324, masculine a.男性的;强壮的325, massive a.粗大的;大而重的326, masterpiece n.杰作,名著327, meadow n.草地,牧草地328, mechanism n.机械装置;机制329, medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章330, media n. 媒体331, mediate a. 居间的,间接的vt. 斡旋,调停332, medieval a. 中古的,中世纪的333, Mediterranean n.地中海 a.地中海的334, melody n.旋律,曲调;歌曲335, membership n.成员资格;会员人数336, menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁337, merge vt. 使合并,使并为一体338, mess vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟339, messenger n.送信者,信使340, metallic a.金属的 n.金属粒子341, metropolitan a.主要都市的n.大主教342, midst n.中部,中间,当中343, migrate vi.迁移,移居344, militant a. 好战的345, mingle vt.使混合vi.混合起来346, miniature n.缩影 a.缩小的347, minimal a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的348, minimize vt.使减到最小349, misery n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸350, misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难351, missionary n.传教士352, mobilize vt.动员 vi.动员起来353, mock n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄,挖苦354, momentum n. 动力,要素355, monopoly n.垄断,独占,专利356, monster n.怪物;畸形的动植物357, morality n.道德,美德,品行358, mortal a.终有一死的;致死的359, mortgage n.抵押 vt.抵押360, motel n.汽车游客旅馆361, mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼362, muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的363, multitude n.大批,大群;大量364, municipal a.市的,市立的365, murmur vi. 低语,低声而言 n.低语366, muscular a.肌肉发达的,强健的367, mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨368, myth n. 神话,虚构的事,虚构的人369, naive a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的370, narrative n. 叙述,故事 a. 叙述的,叙事的371, nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的372, necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要373, negligible a.微不足道的374, negotiate vi.谈判,交涉,议定375, nickel n.镍;镍币376, nightmare n.恶梦;经常的恐惧377, nominal a. 名义上的,名字的 n. 名词性词378, nominate vt.提名,推荐;任命379, nonetheless adv. 尽管如此,然而380, norm n.标准,规范;平均数381, notable n.值得注意的;著名的382, notation n. 记号法,表示法,注释383, notify vt.通知,告知;报告384, notion n.概念,意念;看法385, notorious a.臭名昭著的386, notwithstanding prep.尽管,虽然387, nourish vt.提供养分,养育388, novelty n.新颖;新奇的事物389, numerical a.数字的,数值的390, nutrition n. 营养,营养学391, oath n.誓言,誓约,宣誓392, obedient n.服从的,顺从的393, obligation n.义务,职责,责任394, obscene a. 淫秽的,猥亵的395, obscure a.阴暗的;蒙昧的396, odor n. 气味,名声,味397, offence n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯398, offensive a.冒犯的;进攻的399, offset n.分支,抵销 vt.抵销400, offspring n.儿女,子孙,后代401, opaque a.不透明的;不传导的402, oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑403, optimism n.乐观,乐观主义404, optimum n.最适条件,最适度405, option n.选择,取舍406, orient n.东方;亚洲,远东407, oriental a.东方的;东方国家的408, orientation n.向东;定位;方向409, originate vi.发源 vt.首创410, ornament n.装饰物 vt.装修411, orthodox a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的412, outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发413, oval a.卵形的 n.卵形414, overflow vt.从…中溢出415, overhear vt.偶然听到;偷听416, overlap vt.与…交搭 vi.重迭417, overt a. 明显的,公然的418, overthrow vt.推翻 n.推翻,瓦解419, overwhelm vt.压倒,使不知所措420, oxide n.氧化物421, pamphlet n.小册子422, panic n.恐慌,惊慌423, paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂424, paradox n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话425, paralyze vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹426, parameter n.参(变)数;参量427, participant n.参加者 a.有份的428, partition n.分开,分割;融墙429, pastime n.消遣,娱乐430, pasture n.牧场;牲畜饲养431, patent a.专利的 n.专利432, pathetic a.哀婉动人的;可怜的433, patriotic a.爱国的434, patrol n.巡逻 n.巡逻,巡查435, pave vt.铺,筑(路等)436, pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母437, pedal n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬438, pedestrian n.行人,步行者439, peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)440, peer vi.凝视;隐约出现441, penalty n.处罚,刑罚;罚款442, pendulum n.(钟等的)摆443, pension n.抚恤金,年金444, perception n.感觉;概念;理解力445, perfection n.尽善尽美;无比精确446, perfume n.香味,芳香;香料447, periodic n.周期的;一定时期的448, periodical n.期刊,杂志449, perish vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎450, permeate vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满 vi. 透入451, permissible a. 可允许的452, perpetual a.永久的;四季开花的453, perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,难住454, persistent a. 固执的,坚持的,持续的455, pest n.害虫;害人虫456, petition n.请愿 vt.向…请愿457, petty a.细小的;器量小的458, physiological a. 生理学的,生理学上的459, plague n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾460, plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏461, plateau n.高原;平稳时期462, plausible a. 似乎真实的,似乎合理的463, plea n.请愿,请求,恳求464, plea n.请愿,请求,恳求465, plead vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩466, pledge n.誓言 vt.使发誓467, poke vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)468, polar a.南(北)极的;极性的469, poll n.投票 vi.投票470, ponder vt.考虑 vi.沉思471, pope n.(罗马天主教的)教皇472, porch n.门廊,入口处473, pore n.毛孔,气孔,细孔474, portray vt. 描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,475, pose vi.假装,摆姿势 n.姿势476, poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫477, postulate vt.要求,假定,假设478, practicable a.能实行的;适用的479, prayer n.祈祷,祈求480, preach vt.说教,布道;鼓吹481, precede vt.先于… vi.领先482, precipitate a.突如其来的 vt.使突然发生 n. 沉淀物483, preclude vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍484, predecessor n.前辈,前任者485, predominant a.占优势的;主要的486, pregnant a.怀孕的;意义深长的487, premature a. 早熟的,过早的 n. 早产儿488, premise n. 前提,假设,房产489, premium n. 额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费490, prescription n.药方,处方的药491, presentation n.介绍;赠送;呈现492, preside vi.主持;主奏493, prestige n.威望,威信,声望494, presumably ad.推测起来,大概495, presume vt.假定,假设,揣测496, pretext n. 借口,托辞497, prevalent a.流行的;盛行的498, prey vi.猎物 vi.捕获499, priest n.教士,牧师,神父500, priority n.先,前;优先,重点501, privacy n. 隐私,隐居,秘密502, probe n.探针 vt.用探针探查503, proceeding n.程序,行动,事项504, proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明505, productive a.生产的;出产…的506, productivity n.生产率;多产507, proficiency n.熟练,精通508, profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略509, profitable a.有利的;有益的510, profound a.深刻的;渊博的511, prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延512, promising a.有希望的;有前途的513, prone a. 俯伏的,易于...的514, propaganda n.宣传;宣传机构515, propagate vt.繁殖;传播,普及516, propel vt.推进,推动517, prophet n.预言家,先知518, proposition n.命题,主题;提议519, prose n.散文520, prospective a. 有希望的,预期的,将来的521, prototype n.原型;典型,范例522, provocative a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的523, provoke vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使524, proximity n. 接近,亲近525, publicity n. 公开,名声,宣传526, purify vt.提纯,精炼(金属)527, purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度528, pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务529, qualification n.资格;限制条件530, qualitative a.质的;定性的531, quantify vt.确定…的数量532, quantitative a.量的;定量的533, quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)534, quarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地535, quartz n.石英536, queer a.奇怪的,古怪的537, quench vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制538, quest vt.寻找 vi.追求539, questionnaire n.调查表,征求意见表540, quiver vi.(轻微地)颤动541, racket n.球拍542, radiant a.绚丽的;容光焕发的543, radiate vi.发射光线;辐射544, radical a.基本的;激进的545, rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒546, raid n.袭击;突然搜查547, rally n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合548, random n.随机 a.随机的549, rating n. 等级,评定结果,收视（听）率550, readily ad.乐意地;无困难地551, realistic a.现实的;现实主义的552, reap vt.&vi.收割,收获553, rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗554, recession n. （经济）衰退,不景气555, recipe n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方556, recipient n. 接受者,接收者557, reciprocal a.相互的;互利的558, recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵559, reckless a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的560, reckon vi.数,算帐 vt.认为561, reclaim vt.开垦,开拓;回收562, reconcile vt.使和好;调停563, recreation n.消遣,娱乐活动564, recruit vi. 征募（新兵）,招收 n. 新兵,新成员565, rectangular a. 矩形的,成直角的566, rectify vt.纠正;调整;精馏567, recur vi. 复发,重现,再发生568, recycle vt. 使再循环,再利用,再制569, redundant a. 多余的,过多的,冗长的570, refrain vi.抑制,制止,忍住571, refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐572, refugee n.难民,流亡者573, refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒574, regime n.政体,政权;制度575, reign n.朝代576, rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴577, relay vt.分程传递;使接替578, reliance n.信任,信赖,信心579, remainder n.剩余(物);余数580, remnant n. 残留部分,遗迹 a. 剩余的,残余的581, renaissance n. 复活,复兴,文艺复兴582, repay vt.&vi.偿还,报答583, repel vt.拒绝;使厌恶584, repertoire n. 全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能585, replacement n.归还;取代;置换586, representation n.描写;陈述;代表587, reproach vt.&n.责备,指责588, republican a.共和国的589, resemblance n.相似,相似性590, resent vt.对…不满,怨恨591, reservation n.保留;预定,预订592, reside vi.居住,驻扎;属于593, residential a. 住宅的,与居住有关的594, resonance n. 共鸣,回声,共振595, resultant a.作为结果而发生的596, retail n.零售 a.零售的597, retention n. 保留,保有,保持598, retort vt.&vi.反击;反驳599, retrieve vt. 取回,挽回, 检索600, retrospect n. 回顾,追忆,回溯601, revelation n. 揭露,泄露,启示,展示602, revenge vt.替…报仇 n.报仇603, revive vt.&vi.苏醒;复兴604, revolve vt.&vi.(使)旋转605, rig vt. 操纵,垄断 n. 钻井架,塔台606, rigorous a.(性格等)严峻的607, rim n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框608, riot n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱609, rip vi.撕啐,扯破,划破610, ripple n.涟漪,细浪,波纹611, ritual n. 仪式 a. 仪式的,例行公事的612, robust a. 强健的,粗野的,坚定的613, romance n.传奇;浪漫文学614, rot vt.烂,腐坏 n.腐烂615, royalty n.皇家,王族,皇族616, rupture n. 破裂,决裂 vt.(使)破裂617, scared adj. 受惊吓的618, safeguard n.保护措施;护照619, saint n.圣徒;基督教徒620, sanction n. 制裁,批准621, saturate vt. 使浸透,使充满,使饱和622, sauce n.调味汁,酱汁623, savage a. 未开发的,野蛮的,残暴的 n.野蛮人624, scandal n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱625, scar n.瘢痕626, scent n.气味,香味;香水627, sceptical a. 怀疑的628, scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑 vt.轻蔑629, scrap n.碎片;废料 vt.废弃630, script n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表631, scrutiny n. 细看,仔细检查,监视632, sculpture n. 雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)633, seam n.缝口;接缝;骨缝634, sector n.部门,部分,扇形635, seemingly ad.表面上,外表上636, segment n.切片,部分;段,节637, segregate a. 分离的,被隔离的 vt. 使分离,使隔离638, seminar n. 研究会,讨论发表会639, senator n.参议员;评议员640, sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动641, sentiment n.感情;情操;情绪642, sexual a. 性的,性别的643, shabby a.褴褛的;破旧的644, shaft n.(工具的)柄,杆状物645, shatter vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏646, sheer a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的647, shipment n.装货;装载的货物648, shrewd a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的649, shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩650, shutter n.百叶窗;(相机)快门651, shuttle n.(织机的)梭652, signify vt.表示,意味着653, silicon n.硅(旧名矽)654, simulate vt. 模拟,假装,模仿655, simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的656, sin n.罪,罪孽 vi.犯罪657, situated a.位于…的658, skeleton n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架659, skeptical a. 怀疑的,多疑的660, skip vi.跳;跳绳;略过661, slack a. 松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的;vt.使松弛662, slap vt.掴,拍 n.巴掌,拍663, slaughter vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰664, slim a.细长的;微小的665, slogan n.标语,口号666, slot n. 缝,狭槽,位置,职位667, slum n.贫民窟,贫民区668, smash vt.打碎,打破,粉碎669, smuggle vt.私运 vi.走私670, snack n.快餐,小吃671, snap vt.猛咬,突然折断672, snatch n. 抢夺,攫取,片段 vt. 夺取,攫取673, soar vi. 猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔674, sober a.清醒的;适度的675, sociology n.社会学676, software n.(计算机的)软件677, solidarity n.团结;休戚相关678, solitary n. 独居者 a. 孤独的,独居的679, solo n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲680, sovereign n.君主 a.统治的681, spacious a.广阔的,广大的682, sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀683, spatial a.空间的,占据空间的684, speciality n.专业,特长;特产685, species n.种,物种;种类686, specifically ad. 特定的,明确的687, specification n.载明,详述;规格688, spectacle n.场面;景象,奇观689, spectacular a. 公开展示的,惊人的 n. 展览物690, spectator n.参观者,观众691, spectrum n.系列,范围;波谱692, speculate vi.思索,沉思;投机693, spiral a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的694, splash vt.溅泼 vi.泼水 n.溅695, spokesman n.发言人,代言人696, sponge n.海绵697, spontaneous a.自发的;本能的698, spouse n. 配偶,夫妻699, spy n.间谍,特务 vt.侦察700, stabilize vt. 使稳定,使坚固 vi. 稳定,安定701, stagger vi.蹒跚 vt.使摇晃702, staircase n.楼梯,楼梯间703, stall n.货摊,书摊;厩704, startle vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊705, stationary a.固定的,静止不动的706, statistics n.统计,统计数字707, stereo n.立体声 a.立体声的708, stereotype n.陈腔滥调,老套709, stern n.艉,船尾;臀部710, stimulus n. 刺激,激励,刺激品711, stitch n.一针,缝线 vt.缝712, straightforward a.老实的 ad.坦率地713, strategic a. 战略的,战略上的714, streamline n.流线;流线型715, stride vi.大踏步走 n.大步716, striking a.显著的,惊人的717, strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求718, stubborn a.顽固的;顽强的719, studio n.工作室;播音室720, stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误721, sturdy a.坚定的;牢固的722, subjective a. 主观的,个人的723, subordinate a.下级的,辅助的724, subscribe vi.订购,认购;预订725, subsidiary a.辅助的,补充的726, subsidy n. 补助金,津贴727, subtle a.微妙的;精巧的728, successor n.继承人,继任者729, sue vt. 控告,请愿730, suffice vi.足够;有能力731, suicide n.&vi.&vt.自杀732, suitcase n.小提箱,衣箱733, summit n.顶点,最高点;极度734, summon vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气)735, superb a.壮丽的;超等的736, superiority n.优越(性),优势737, supersonic a.超声的,超声速的738, supervise vt.&vi.监督,监视739, supplementary a. 补足的,补充的,追加的740, suppress vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒741, surge n.vt. 激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃742, surgeon n.外科医师;军医743, surpass vt.超过,超越,胜过744, surplus n.过剩,剩余(物资)745, survival n.幸存,残存;幸存者746, susceptible a. 易受影响的,易感动的747, suspension n. 悬挂,暂停,中止748, suspicious a.可疑的;猜疑的749, swamp n.沼泽,沼泽地750, symmetry n.对称(性),匀称751, symphony n.交响乐;交响乐团752, symposium n.酒会;座谈会753, symptom n.症状,征候,征兆754, synthesis n.合成;综合,综合物755, tablet n.碑,匾;药片756, tackle vt.解决,对付 n.用具757, tactics n.策略;战术,兵法758, tangle vt.使缠结,使纠缠759, tar n.柏油,焦油760, tariff n. 关税,价格表,收费表 vt. 课以关税761, tease vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求762, temperament n. 气质,性质,性情763, tempo n. 拍子,速率,节奏764, tenant n.承租人,房客,佃户765, tentative n. 试验,假设 a. 试验性质的,暂时的766, terminate vt.&vi.停止,终止767, terrace n.平台,阳台,露台768, terrain n. 地带,地域,范围,领域769, terrific a.可怕的;极大的770, terrify vt.使恐怖,使惊吓771, testify v.证明,证实,作证772, testimony n. 证言,证据,声明773, texture n. 质地,纹理774, Thanksgiving n.感恩节775, theft n.盗窃,偷窃(行为)776, theme n.题目;词干;主旋律777, therapy n. 治疗778, thereafter ad.此后,以后779, thermal a.热的;温泉的780, thesis n.论题,论点;论文781, thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望782, thorn n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜783, threshold n.门槛;入门,开端784, thrill vt.&vi.(使)激动785, tick n.滴答声;记号786, tile n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖787, tilt vt.&vi.(使)倾斜788, timber n.木材,木料789, timely a.及时的;适时的790, timid a.胆怯的;羞怯的791, token n.象征;辅币;纪念品792, tolerant a.容忍的;有耐力的793, toss vi.翻来复去794, tow vt.&n.拖引,牵引795, tract n.传单,小册子,大片（土地或森林）796, tragic a.悲剧性的,悲惨的797, trait n. 显著特点,特性798, transaction n.处理;交易;和解799, transcend vt. 超越,胜过800, transient a. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住的801, transit n.运输 a.中转的,过境的802, transition n.转变,变迁;过渡803, transplant vt.&vi.移植,移种804, traverse vt.横越,横切,横断805, trench n.深沟;壕沟,战壕806, tribe n.部落,宗族807, tribute n.贡物;献礼,贡献808, trifle n.小事,琐事;少许809, trigger n.扳机 vt.触发,引起810, triple a. 三倍的,三方的 vt. 使增至三倍811, trivial a.琐碎的;平常的812, tuck vt.折短,卷起;塞813, tug vi.用力拖 n.猛拉,拖814, tuition n.教,教诲;学费815, tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚816, turbulent a.骚动的,骚乱的817, turnover n. 人员调整,营业额,成交量818, tutor vt.教,指导819, ultraviolet a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射820, unanimous a.(全体)一致的821, underestimate vt.低估,看轻822, underlying a. 在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的823, undermine vt. 渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础824, unemployment n.失业;失业人数825, unfold vt.展开 vi.呈现826, unify vt. 统一,使成一体827, update vt. 更新,使现代化828, upgrade vt. 使升级,提升829, uphold vt.举起;支撑;赞成830, validity n.有效,效力;正确831, valve n.阀,阀门;电子管832, vegetation n. 植物,草木833, veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物834, vein n.静脉,血管,矿脉835, vent n. 排放口,通风口 vt. 发泄,表达836, ventilate vt.使通风,使换气837, verbal a. 言辞的,文字的,口头的,,动词的838, verdict n. 裁决,结论,定论,判断839, verge n.边缘,边界,界限840, versatile a.多方面的;通用的841, verse n.诗,韵文;诗行842, versus prep.(比赛等中)对843, veto n.否决,否决权,禁止844, vicinity n.邻近;附近地区845, vicious a.邪恶的;恶性的846, violate vt.违犯,违背;侵犯847, virgin n.处女 a.处女的848, virtual a.实际上的,实质上的849, virus n. 病毒850, visualize vt. 使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想851, vocal a. 直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的852, vocational a. 职业的853, void a.空的;无效的854, volunteer n.志愿者 vt.志愿855, vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的856, vulnerable a. 易受伤害的,脆弱的,易受攻击的857, wallet n.钱包,皮夹子858, ward n.病房,病室;监房859, warehouse n.仓库,货栈860, warfare n.战争,战争状态861, warrant n. 正当理由, 委任状,许可证862, watertight a.不漏水的,防水的863, watt n.瓦(特)864, weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏865, web n.网,丝,网状物866, wedge n.楔 vt.楔入;挤入867, whereas conj.而,却,反之868, whereby ad.靠什么;靠那个869, whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋870, withhold vt. 拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡871, wrench vt.拧,扭伤 n.拧872, wretched a.不幸的;卑鄙的873, wrinkle n.皱纹 vt.使起皱纹874, yacht n.游艇,快艇875, yell vi.叫喊876, yoke n.轭,牛轭;枷锁877, youngster n.儿童,少年,年轻人878, zinc n.锌。

历年四六级英语真题高频词组一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one’s hono(u)r以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one’s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep... in mind 记住have ...in mind考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put ...into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put ...to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷m ake one’s way(to...) 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就) no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给) care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶快，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸) pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see ...off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up ( 使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开;一夜成名take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等) touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间) wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配(接上)aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse…o f…控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用(于) engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做) be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做) be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦，对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意… be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和…一起，和…一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于，关于as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又not as／so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是…好，应该both…and 既…又…，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则，要不然even if／though 即使，虽然except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于as／so far as 就…，到…程度by far… 得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great／good many 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不，(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more／again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so that 以便，为使；所以，因此so…that如此…以致such as 诸如，例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i．e．) 就是说，即as though 好像，仿佛up to 胜任…的，适于…的；密谋…的；是…义不容辞的是…的职责；取决于…的，须由…决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what about [ 征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or是…还是，不管…还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误and yet 可是，然而at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持apologize(-ise)to...for ... 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从conceive of 设想，构思出conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述hinder from 阻碍，妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生participate in 参与，参加preside t／over 主持，主管prevail over 获胜，占优势prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by／through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究testify to 表明，证明flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不满exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光objection to 反对，异议preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with 与…一致，依照，根据on／in behalf of 代表，为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth．避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on／upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring ...to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will违心地in one’s will在… 遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth．想做某事have sth．in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作) be of little value 没什么价值cure sb．of 治好某人… pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb．与某人友好entitle sb．(to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对… hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信) be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb．欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth．对某事有心境escape doing sth．躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给… be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; wi llingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be il l in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

、|!_一种人总要走陌生旳路, 看陌生旳风景, 听陌生旳歌, 然后在某个不经意旳瞬间, 你会发现, 原本费尽心机想要忘掉旳事情真旳就这样忘掉了..大学英语六级常考词组of词组accuse…of…指控,控告近义词组: charge…with;blam.sb.fo.sth..blam.sth.o.sb..complain aboutbe ashamed of以…为羞耻assur.sb.o.sth.向…保证.使…确信get the better of打败, 胜过(=defeat sb.)on behalf of以…名义(=as the representative of)take advantage of运用(=make the best of, make use of, profit from)be capable of 可以, 有能旳be capable of being +过去分词是可以被…旳depriv.sb.o.sth.剥夺某人某物dispose of处理掉近义词组: get rid ofin terms of按照, 根据, 在…方面近义词组: with regard tobe aware of意识到,懂得近义词组: be conscious ofin view of考虑到(=considering)in the view of 按…旳意思be cautious of 谨防in charge of负责(某事) (=responsible for)in the charge of …由…管take charge of负责管理(照顾)近义词组: be / become responsible forconvinc.sb.of使某人确信近义词组：persuad.sb.t.d.sth.劝说某人做…at the expense of在损害…状况下,以…为牺牲in favour of 赞成in ignorance of 不懂得…be ignorant of 对…不理解,不懂得infor.sb.o.sth.告知.告诉be innocent of 无罪旳,无辜旳in the interests of 符合…旳利益be interested in 对…感爱好be of the opinion 持有…旳见解to 词组amount to总计, 等于近义词组: to be equal toapply to 与…有关;合用attach(to) 缚, 系,结attend to注意,照顾attend on(upon) 侍候,照顾近义词组: wait upon, look after, take care ofadapt oneself to使自己适应于近义词组: adjust oneself to)be accustomed to习惯于近义词组: be in the habit of, be used toin addition to除…外（尚有）近义词组: as well as, besides, other thanadhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵照近义词组: abide byconform tocomply withcling toinsist onpersist inattribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..旳成果contribute to 有助于be entitled to有权…,有资格…expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)be indifferent to对…漠不关怀, 淡漠, 不在意be inferior to比…差be superior to比…好owe…to 把…归于…stick to 粘着, 坚持subject…to使受..到be subject (adj.) to 易受到…旳submit…to 提交take a fancy to喜欢近义词组: become fond ofyield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从in 词组believe in相信,依赖,信奉近义词组: have faith in；have trust indelight in喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) in any case无论怎样近义词组: at any rateat any priceat any costin case万一(=for fear that);in case of假如发生…万一(=in the event of)in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句)in excess of超过(=more than)participate in参与(=take part in)in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损in search of 寻找in honor of 为了...表达敬意in memory of 为纪念..in hopes of为期待..in pursuit of 为追求..in behalf of为…旳利益in favor of 为赞成…in support of 为支持…specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in step 步伐一致out of step 步伐不齐with 词组comply with遵守, 依从（考察该词组与abide by, be faithful to, apply to旳使用方法）近义词组: act in accordance with （a demand, order, rule etc.)in accordance with根据,根据近义词组: in agreement withbe acquainted with理解(=to have knowledge of);be acquainted with熟悉do away with除去,废除,取消近义词组: get rid of; abolishdo away with (=kill) 杀掉, 弹压be in sympathy with 赞同,同情keep company with和…要好be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联络be out of touch with 与…没有联络或接触cope with应付, 处理近义词组: deal withwith ease轻易, 不费力( = easily)be fed up with 厌烦, 腻了be identified with 被视为与…等同keep pace with 跟…齐步前进part with舍弃,卖掉(=give up, sell)for词组allow for考虑到, 估计到近义词组: take into consideration;take into accountanswer for对…负责近义词组: undertake responsibility for;be liable for;take charge forhave an ear for对..有鉴赏力近义词组: have keen recognition ofexchange…for 以…互换on 词组on one’s own account1) 为了某人旳缘故, 为了某人自己旳利益2) 自行负责=at one’s own r isk3) 依托自己=by oneselfon account 赊账on account of 由于on no account不管什么原因也不（置于句首, 规定主谓倒装）act on 奉行,按照…行动act as 饰演act for 代理from 词组arise from由…引起(=be caused by)deman.sth.fro.sb.向某人规定(物质旳)东西deviate from 偏离, 不按…办be distinct from与…截然不一样近义词组: be different from其他动介词组, 重在辨析abide by忠于;遵守近义词组: be faithful toappl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申请apply for申请apply to 合用.arrive on 抵达arrive at 抵达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 抵达某地(大地方);of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account把...考虑进去account for解释, 阐明.o.accoun.of由于,由于.(=becaus.of)adapt…(for) 改编, 改写(以适应新旳需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处在有利条件have the advantage of sb.懂得某人所不懂得旳事begin with 以…开始to begin with 首先, 第一(常常用于开始语) (=first of all)by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责怪某.blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complain of (or about)埋怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 埋怨某人或事情;complai.t.sb.abou.sth.(o.sb..向某人埋怨…complain (埋怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)beyond dispute不容争议旳,无可争议in dispute 在争议中distinguish between辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开behind the times (思想,见解)落后于时代behind time迟到, 晚点for the time being临时as a whole就整体而论(=in general)on the whole大体上说(=generally, for the most part)against one’s will 违心地, 违反意愿地at will 随心所欲with a will 有决心地charge…for 因…索取(费用) charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有…in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制at one’s convenience在以便旳时间或地点be convenient to for 对…以便correspond to 与…相符合, 相称于correspond with 符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价on credit赊购;with credit以优秀成绩to one’s credit使某人感到光荣d.sb.credi.使…感到光荣on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降on the increase 在增长to one’s delight 令某人感到快乐to one’s regret 遗憾to one’s sorrow悲伤to one’s relief 安心to one’s distress 苦恼to one’s shame羞愧to one’s surprise 惊奇to one’s astonishment 惊奇with ease轻松地(=easily)at (one’s) ease自在,不拘束go into effect 生效近义词组: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)enter for报名参与enter into开始(谈话, 谈判等)except for (=apart from) 除…以外(an) exception to …旳例外with the exception of除去…., 除…以外(=except, apart from)keep an eye on照看,监视(=keep a watch on)in the eyes of in one’s eyes在某人看来, 在某人眼里近义词组= in the judgment ofkeep faith with 对…守信用lose faith in 对…失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病, 对…吹毛求疵fear for为…紧张for fear of以防, 由于怕(=in case of; because of anxiety about)feel like想要(=have a desire for)head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过interfere in干涉interfere with打扰,干扰be liable to易于..旳,应受(罚) (=be subject to)be liable for 对…应负责任旳for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说make the most of 充足运用be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格call…in question 对…表达怀疑beyond (all) question (=without3.=at full length; with details详细地question) 毫无疑问out of the question (=impossible)不也许旳in question (=under discussion)所谈及旳;without question 毫无疑问at random随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地(=without aim or purpose)refer to…as 把…称做…result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其成果是on schedule准时,准时ahead of schedule提前in advance预先behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定期间be schedule for 定在某时(进行)speak ill of 说…旳坏话speak well of 说…旳好话at large1.=at liberty, free 在逃, 逍遥法外2.=in general 一般来说, 大体上。

英语四六级考试高频词组flash in the pan (1次) 昙花一现a fraction of (1次) 一小部分a majority of (2次) 大部分a period of (2次) 一段时间a quantity of (1次) 一些a series of (3次) 一系列，一连串a set of (3次) 一组，一套a sheet of (1次) 一张，一片a shell of our own making (1次) 我们自己建造的牢笼a spell of (1次) 一段时间a variety of (3次) 种种，各种access of (1次) 进入某种；某物的使用权；接近(某人) according to (14次) 按照，根据account for (8次) 说明，解释；点；解决；得分accuse (sb)of (sth) (2次) 控告，谴责act for (1次) 代理，代表act on (1次) 起作用adapt to (3次) (使)适应，适合add to (2次) 加，增加add up to (1次) 合计，总计adjust to (1次) 适应，调节agree on (4次) 对…达成协议；对…取得一致意见agree to (1次) 同意，赞成agree with (1次) 同意，赞成aim at (2次) 目的在与，旨在alien to/from (1次) 相异的all around (1次) 周围all day long (1次) 整天all of a sudden (1次) 突然all the same (1次) 仍然，照样地all through (1次) 一直，始终allow for (1次) 考虑到，体凉；连…算在内allow sb to do sth (1次) 允许某人做某事along with (2次) 与…一起amount to (1次) 合计，总共达，等于an amount of (1次) 许多and so forth/on (3次) 等等and yet (1次) 可是，然而another line of thought (1次) 另一条思路anxiety about (1次) 渴望，担忧anything but (1次) 除…以外任何事(物)，根本不apart from (1次) 除去appeal for (2次) 请求appeal to (3次) 呼吁，要求，上诉apply to (2次) 适用，应用，运用appropriate to (1次) 适当的，恰如其分的argue for (1次) 赞成arise from (2次) 由…引起，由…产生arrive in (1次) 到达as a result (4次) 结果，因此as a result of (3次) 由于…的结果as a whole (2次) 总体上as if/though (2次) 好像，仿佛as to (2次) 至于，关于as well (9次) 也，又as well as (8次) (除…之外)也，既…又as yet (3次) 到目前为止，到那时为止as/so long as (4次) 只要，如果associate with (2次) 使联系，使联合at (the)best (1次) 充其量，至多at (the)worst (1次) 在最坏的情况下at a loss (2次) 困惑，不知所措at a profit (1次) 盈利at all (6次) 完全，根本at all costs (2次) 不惜任何代价，无论如何at an end (1次) 结束，终止；耗尽at first (2次) 最初，首先at home (1次) 在家，在国内；精通，自在at present (1次) 目前，现在at random (1次) 随机地，任意地at the end of (1次) 在…结尾，在…末端at the expense of (1次) 归…付费，在损害…的情况下at the height of (1次) 在鼎盛时期at the instant of (1次) 在…时at the longest (1次) 至多at the mercy of (1次) 受…支配，任由…摆布at the same time (5次) 但是，然而at the start (1次) 开始，起初at the thought of (1次) 一想到at times (1次) 有时at will (1次) 随意，任意attach importance to (2次) 重视attach to (2次) 缚上，系上，贴上；附属于，隶属于attempt to (6次) 尝试，试图attitude to/towards (1次) 态度，看法attribute to (4次) 把…归于back down/off (1次) 放弃，让步，退却bank on (1次) 信赖，指望base on/upon (13次) 把…基于，以…为根据be about to (1次) 即将be addicted to (3次) 对…上瘾(入迷)be amazed at (1次) 对…感到惊讶be analogous to (1次) 类似于…，与…相似be applicable to (1次) 能应用的，适用的be appropriate for (1次) 适合be at a standstill (1次) 处于停顿状态be aware of (4次) 知道，意识到be beneficial to (1次) 有益于be bound to (2次) 必定，一定be bound up with (1次) 与…密切相关be busy with (2次) 忙于…的be capable of (3次) 可以…和，能…的be certain to (1次) 的确，一定会be composed of (1次) 由…组成be concerned about (2次) 关心，持念be concerned with (1次) 关心，持念，从事于be confined to (1次) 禁闭be conscious of (1次) 知道be coupled with (1次) 联合，结合；伴随着be critical of (1次) 不满be dependent on/upon (5次) 依靠，依赖be different from (7次) 与…不同be diligent in (1次) 勤勉于…，专心于…be disappointed at (1次) 对…失望be discontent with (1次) 对…不满意be distracted by (1次) 被…搞得心烦意乱；被…搞得要发狂be eager to (2次) 盼望，渴望be enrolled in (1次) 入伍，入学be entitled to (2次) 有…的资格；有权be equipped for (1次) 准备好，对…的准备be essential to (6次) 必要的，必不可少的be exposed to (1次) 遭受be faced with (1次) 面对be familiar with/to (2次) 熟悉的，通晓的be harmful to (1次) 有害的be ignorant of (2次) 不懂，不知道be inclined to (2次) 倾向于be independent of (1次) 与…无关be indicative of (2次) 指示的，暗示的be interested in (1次) 对…感兴趣be involved in (3次) 涉及，包含，被卷入be irrelevant to (1次) 与…无关be jealous of (1次) 妒忌的be known as (5次) 被认为是，被称为be liable for (1次) 有责任的，有义务的be liable to (1次) 有…倾向的，易于…的be likely to (8次) 可能be obliged to (2次) 被迫，不得不；感谢be of...importance (3次) 有…的重要性be open to (1次) 开放；易受到，易遭受be opposed to (5次) 反对，相反，相对be puzzled by (1次) 迷惑be related to (6次) 与…有关be relevant to (2次) 有关的，相应的be reluctant to (1次) 勉强的，不情愿be responsible for (5次) 对…负责be satisfied with (2次) 对…感到满意be second to (1次) 次于…be sensitive to (5次) 敏感的，易受伤害的be subject to (2次) 受支配，可以…的be to blame (1次) 应承担责任的，该受责备的be tolerant of (1次) 能够gbbbb容忍be typical of (1次) 典型的，有代表性的be unable to (3次) 不能，无法be unaware of (2次) 不知道，不注意be unfamiliar with (1次) 不熟悉，不了解be urged to (1次) 被迫做be willing to (1次) 乐于be worth doing (1次) 值得做…be worthwhile to (1次) 值得做…be worthy of (1次) 值得…的，配得上…的bear/keep in mind (1次) 记住beat to the punch (1次) 先发制人begin with (7次) 从…开始believe in (4次) 相信，信仰belong to (1次) 属于，附属，隶属benefit form/by (5次) 受益bet on (1次) 打赌better off (1次) 状况好的；经济状况好的，富裕的between...and (13次) 在…与…之间beyond dispute (1次) 毋庸置疑的beyond one s comprehension (1次) 不能理解bid for (2次) 投标；追求bid up (1次) 出高价，哄价，抬价boast of/about (1次) 自夸，夸耀break down (1次) 损坏，分解，瓦解break up (1次) 打碎，拆散；中止，结束bring about (6次) 带来，造成bring back (1次) 拿回来，使回忆起来，使恢复bring in (1次) 生产，挣得bring into (1次) 使开始build up (2次) 积累，堵塞；树立，逐步，建立；增加，增进；增强(体质)burn down (1次) 烧为平地burst into (1次) 闯入；出现by a large margin (1次) 宽裕的by accident (1次) 偶然by contrast (3次) 和…成对照，和…比起来by far (2次) …得多，最；到目前为止by nature (1次) 天生，就其本性而言by no means (1次) 决不by the time (3次) 在…时call for (4次) 邀请；要求，需要call on/upon (1次) 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up (1次) 召集，动员；打电话；使人想起carry out (2次) 贯彻，执行，实现cast/shed/throw/light on/upon (2次) 使明白，阐明cater to (1次) 供应，迎合change into (1次) 变为；使改变characteristic of (2次) 特有的，独特的charge sb with (1次) 以某事指控某人；赋予某人某种职责cheer on (1次) 鼓励chop out (1次) 砍掉，去除climb up (1次) 爬上cling to (1次) 紧紧抓住(或抱住)；坚持close to (3次) 近的，接近的combine with (3次) (使)结合，联合come down (1次) 下来，倒塌，没落，病倒，捐钱，流传下来，垂下come from (7次) 来自，出身于come into being (1次) 形成，产生come out (1次) 出版，刊出；出现，显露，长出；结果是，结局是，被解出come out of (1次) 由…产生；从…出来come to (10次) 总计，达到；成为…；苏醒，复原；想起；谈及，涉及come to hand (1次) 到手，接手come up with (1次) 提出，提供comment on (2次) 注释，评论commit suicide (1次) 自杀common to (1次) 共同的，公共的communicate with (1次) 通话comparable with/to (1次) 可比较的，比得上的compare with/to (7次) 比较，相比，对比compare...to (1次) 把…比作compensate for (3次) 补偿，赔偿complain about/of (1次) 抱怨concentrate on (4次) 集中，专心confess to (1次) 承认confidence in (1次) 信任confine to/within (2次) 限制，局限于conform to (2次) 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consent to (1次) 同意，赞成，答应consist of (2次) 由…组成，由…构成contrary to (1次) 与…相反contribute to (4次) 贡献，捐助，捐献control over (2次) 控制，支配cool off (2次) 变凉，平静下来cope with (3次) 对付，应付，妥善处理，竞争，对抗correspond to (1次) 相当于，对应count on (1次) 依靠，期待，指望coupled with (2次) 加上，外加current affairs (1次) 时事，新闻cut and dried (1次) 单调乏味的，呆板的cut in (1次) (汽车)抢挡；插嘴，打断cut 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从…中消除enable sb to do sth (1次) 使某人能够做某事end up with (1次) 以…告终engage in (4次) (使)从事于，(使)忙着equip with (1次) 装备，配备equivalent to (1次) 相等的，等价的，等值的escape from (1次) 逃脱even if/thoughth (8次) 即使，虽然ever since (1次) 从那时起，自那时以来evolve from (2次) 由…进化except for (2次) 除…之外exchange...for (2次) 交换，调换，兑换expert in (1次) 熟练于…expose to (3次) 使暴露，受到fail to (8次) 未能fall down (1次) 失败；掉落fall off (1次) 下降，跌落；减少，缩小fall out of (1次) 放弃(习惯等)；从…掉下来fall short of (1次) 缺乏，达不到far reaching (3次) 深远的，伸至远处的，广大的field study oriented (1次) 以实地研究为导向的fight for (2次) 为…而战figure out (1次) 理解，明白；算出，估计fill in/out (1次) 填充，填写find fault with (2次) 埋怨，挑剔find out (1次) 查明first of all (1次) 首先，第一fit fo/to (1次) 适合的，恰当的fit into (1次) 适合flash on (1次) 闪现flesh out (1次) 充实，使有血有肉focus on/upon (13次) 集中于follow through (1次) 坚持完成，进行到底for(the)purpose of (2次) 为了for a while (1次) 暂时，一时for instance (2次) 例如，举例说for lack of (3次) 缺乏for one thing (1次) 首先for reason (2次) 因为…理由for sale (1次) 待售for the benefir of (2次) 为…的利益for the sake of (1次) 为了…起见，看在…的分上for the time being (1次) 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必不可少的，必需的infer from (6次) 从…推断出influence on (3次) 影响，感化inform of/about (1次) 通知，告诉，报告information society (1次) 信息社会inject into (1次) 把…注入instead of (10次) 代替，而不是；不是…(而是)integrate into/with (1次) (使)成为一体，(使)合并intend to (2次) 打算interact with (3次) 与…相合interest in (6次) 兴趣，关心，重要性，使发生兴趣，引起…的注意interest rate (4次) 利率interfere in (1次) 干涉，干预interfere with (1次) 妨碍，打扰introduction to (1次) 介绍keep a hold on (1次) 掌握keen on (1次) 热心的，渴望的keep down (1次) 控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低(声音)keep from (1次) 使…不(做)keep one s eyes open (1次) 注意，留心keep up (2次) 保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with (1次) 向…看齐，跟上…key in (1次) 输入key point (1次) 关键点key to (2次) 答案，解答；关键kill off (2次) 消灭last hurrah (1次) 最后的努力laugh at (1次) 嘲笑，漠视，因…发笑laughing stock (1次) 笑柄lay down (1次) 放下；制定，拟定；铺设lay off (1次) 解雇，下岗；休息lay the root for (1次) 使扎根于lead into (1次) 引起lead on (1次) 率领，引诱lead to (18次) 通向，导致，引起lead up to (1次) 导致；使话题(渐渐)转向learn from (5次) 向…学习leave behind (1次) 留下，忘记带let down (1次) 放下，降低；使失望let out (1次) 放掉，放出，发出；放大(衣服)；放松(绳子) lie down (1次) 躺下lie in (3次) 在于lie with (1次) 由…决定light 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sth (1次) 说服某人做某事pick out (1次) 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up (3次) 拾起；增加；得到；(车船)中途搭(人)；学会piece together (1次) 拼合，拼凑place emphasis on (2次) 注重，着重于，强调，加强(语气)，重读plan for (1次) 为…作计划，打算play a...role (7次) 发挥…作用plead for (1次) 为…辨护point at/to (1次) 指，指向，表明point of view (5次) 观点point out (5次) 指出pour into (2次) 使不断涌入pour out (1次) 诉说，倾吐preferable to (2次) 更可取的，更好的prejudice against (1次) 对…有偏见prepare against (1次) 为防止…而预备prepare for (1次) 准备，使有准备preside at/over (1次) 主持press for (2次) 敦促，要求prior to (1次) 在…之前profit by/from (1次) 得利，获益provide with/for (5次) 提供，供给public figure (2次) 社会名人pursuit of (2次) 追求，寻求push aside (1次) 推开，避开；排除，避免push up (1次) 增加，提高put an end to (1次) 结束，终止put down to (1次) 归因于put forward (3次) 提出put into effect (1次) 实行，生效put pen to paper (1次) 落笔rare bird (1次) 稀有的人rather than (11次) 而不，不顾ready for (2次) 准备好的，现成的ready made (1次) 现成的，做好的reason for (2次) 理由，动机refer to (9次) 提到；说起；指；意为；参考refer to...as (1次) 把…称作，把…当作reflect on (1次) 思考，反省regard as (5次) 把…看做为，把…认为regardless of (1次) 不管relative to (1次) 相对的，比较的relieve of (1次) 减轻，减少；解除；免除(职务) rely on (6次) 依赖，依靠remark about/on (1次) 评语，议论，意见replace...with... (1次) 用…代替reply to (1次) 回答，答复，以…作答requirement for (1次) 需要，需要的东西，要求research into/on (1次) 研究，调查resign from (1次) 辞职resort to (1次) 求助，诉诸，凭借respond to (5次) 响应responsible for/to (3次) 应负责的，有责任的rest on/upon (2次) 依赖，取决于result from (5次) 起因于，因…而造成的result in (6次) 导致，结果是retreat from (1次) 放弃，退出return to (2次) 回到；恢复ride on (1次) 乘，骑，依靠ring up (2次) 打电话root in (2次) 来源于，植根于rule out (1次) 把…排除在外，排除…的可能性run ont (1次) 用光，耗尽；到期，期满run wild (1次) 放肆，撒野rush through (1次) 匆忙完成，匆匆通过各项程序scale back (1次) 按比例缩减，相应缩减search for (7次) 搜索，寻找，探查seek to (7次) 试图做self contradictory (1次) 自相矛盾的self sufficient (1次) 自给自足的，过于自信的sell off (1次) 甩卖，卖掉send on (1次) 转送，传送send out (1次) 发送，派遣；放出(声音等) separate from (2次) 分离的，分开的serve as (3次) 作为，用作set in (1次) 插入，开始set out (1次) 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up (3次) 创立，建立，树立，资助，扶持settle for (1次) 满足于shell out (1次) 支付，交付short of (2次) 缺乏，不足show up (4次) 使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场shut down (1次) 放下，关闭shut up (1次) 关闭，监禁；住口side with (1次) 同意，站在…的一边sign up (1次) 签约参加工作，签约雇用silver linging (1次) (不幸或失望中的)一线希望single out (1次) 挑选出sink in (1次) 被理解sit down (1次) 坐下，扎营，坐下来商讨，停止，降落slacken off (1次) 削减，减弱slow down (1次) (使)放慢，减速so...that (13次) 如此…以至soak up (1次) 吸收，摄取spare time (1次) 消遣时间speak of (2次) 谈及，说到specialize in/at (2次) 专攻，专门研究；灵巧的，娴熟的speculate about/on (2次) 推测，推断speed up (5次) 使加速spend money on (1次) 花钱买split up (2次) 分裂spread over (2次) 遍布，传遍，覆盖spring up (1次) 出现，生长stand for (2次) 代替，代表，意味着stand out (1次) 突出，显眼start up (1次) 启动，发动start with (2次) 以…开始stay away from (1次) 与…保持距离stem from (2次) 起源于step out (1次) 下台，辞职step up (1次) 提高，加快，加紧stick to (4次) 坚持；忠于；信守；粘住stir up (1次) 激起，鼓动，煽动stop short (1次) 突然停止strive for (1次) 奋斗，争取strive to (4次) 努力，奋斗stumble across (1次) 偶然发现subject to (4次) 易遭…的，受…支配的；使遭到，使服从submit to (1次) 使服从，屈服；呈送，提交subscribe to (1次) 预订，订阅substitute for (1次) 代替，替换succeed in (1次) 成功such...that (3次) 那样的…以致suffer from (5次) 受痛苦，患病；忍受，遭受supply with/to (1次) 供给，供应，满足(需要)，补足sweep in/into (1次) 涌入；以多数票上台执政switch to (4次) 切换到；转到，转变成take action (1次) 采取行动，提出诉讼take advantage of (4次) 利用，欺骗take in (5次) 接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take into account/consideration (1次) 考虑到take meausres (1次) 设法，着手take off (2次) 拿起；脱下；开始take on/upon (1次) 承担take over (2次) 接管，接办take pride in (2次) 以…为自豪；对…感到满意take root (1次) 建立，确立；生根，扎根take steps (2次) 设法；采取措施take the initiative (1次) 带头take the plunge (1次) 冒险尝试take to (2次) 喜欢，亲近；开始take up (1次) 占骈，占据；开始，从事；拿起，接收take...for granted (2次) 想当然，认为理所当然tell...from (1次) 辨别，区别tend to (13次) 注意，趋向thanks to (2次) 由于，幸亏that is (7次) 就是说，即there and then (1次) 当时think about (5次) 考虑，回想think highly of (2次) 尊重，重视think of (3次) 想起，想到；想一想think of...as (2次) 把…看做是，以为…是thousands of (1次) 许多，无数thumb through (1次) 翻阅，查阅to the extent of (1次) 到…的程度to the limit of (1次) 达到…的极限too...to (4次) 太…以至于不能toss out (1次) 丢弃，扔掉touch on (2次) 提及，谈到trace to (2次) 上溯track down (1次) 追捕到，找到trade union (2次) 工会transform...into (1次) 把…转变成…translate into (2次) 翻译成，解释成triumph over (1次) 击败，成功，得胜tune in(to sth) (1次) 调频，收听，收看turn about (1次) 翻身，调转；转变(看法等)，改变(看法等) turn around (1次) 转向turn off (2次) 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn out (3次) 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐，使离开turn the corner (1次) 转危为安turn to (1次) 变成；求助于，借助于under control (2次) 被控制住under fire (1次) 受到攻击under way (1次) 进行中，在行进up in the air (1次) 悬而未决；兴奋，激动up to (2次) 多达；直到；忙于；胜任up to date (1次) 时新的used to (5次) 过去常常的，过去经常；习惯于…的view...as (2次) 把…看成…warn of (3次) 警告wear out (1次) 穿破，用坏，磨损；耗尽，使筋疲力尽whether or not (1次) 无论是…或…，是否whether...or (11次) 是…还是，不管…还是win over (1次) 争取，说服wipe out (1次) 擦去，除去；消灭，毁灭wish for (2次) 希望得到，渴望with/in regard to (1次) 对于；就…而论wonder at (1次) 诧异，奇怪work on (1次) 致力于work with (1次) 与…共事，与…合作；对…起作用wrong headed (1次) 执迷不司的，固执错误的yield to (2次) 屈服，服从。

1. a multitude of 许多，大量2. a trifle 有点儿，稍微3. a variety of 种种，各种各样的4.above all 尤其是，最重要的是5.access to 接近6.account for 对……负有责任；对……做出解释7.accuse of 谴责，控告8.adapt to 适应，适合9.adjust to 调节；适应10.after all 毕竟，终究，归根结底11.agree with 同意12.ahead of 在……之前13.all over 到处14.all the way 一路上，一直，自始至终15.allergic to 过敏16.allow for 考虑到，估计到17.and so on 诸如此类18.appeal to 对……有吸引力19.apply for 申请20.apply to 适用于，应用于21.arise from 由……产生，由……引起22.around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来23.around the world 全世界24.arrange for 安排25.as a result 结果26.as far as 远到；至于27.as for 至于，就……而言28.as if 好像，似乎，仿佛29.as it is 按照现状30.associate with 与……交往；把……和……联系在一起31.at a premium（股票）以超过票面以上的价格；（比喻）非常重要32.at all 根本，一点也（不）33.at ease 安逸，自由自在34.at full tilt 全速地35.at hand 在手边；在附近；即将来临36.at least 至少37.at random 随便地，任意地38.at the expense of 在损害……的情况下，以……为代价39.at the moment 此刻，现在，目前40.at will 随心所欲41.at work 工作中42.attach to 附着43.attend to 照顾44.attitude towards 对……的态度45.avail of 利用46.back and forth 来回地，反复地47.bargain for 预料48.be about to do sth. 正要做某事49.be absent-minded 心不在焉50.be absorbed in 全神贯注于……51.be accustomed to 习惯于52.be addicted to 沉迷于53.be anxious about 为……焦虑不安54.be aware of 知道；意识到55.be based on 基于56.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事57.be capable of 能够，有能力58.be concerned with 与……有关59.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的60.be focused on 全神贯注于……61.be fond of 爱好，喜爱62.be in danger 处于危险中63.be indifferent to 对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎64.be inferior to 比……差65.be out of touch with 与……没有联系或接触66.be qualified in 在……上合格67.be responsible for 对……负责68.be satisfied with 满足于，对……感到满意69.be worthy of 值得；配得上70.behind bars 坐牢，入狱，服刑71.believe in 相信，信任72.benefit from 受益，得到好处73.beyond belief 难以置信的，不可思议的74.blaze a trail 开拓道路75.block up 使封闭，使堵住，使封死76.book in 登记入住77.break away 逃脱；背叛；破除78.break down 分解；垮掉79.break in 强行进入80.break into 闯入，破门而入81.break off 中断；折断；断绝82.break through 做出重大贡献，取得突破83.break up 打碎；结束；解散84.bring about 导致，引起85.bring around 使信服；使复原86.bring down 击落；打倒；降低87.bring forth 生产，产出88.bring forward 提前；提议89.bring off 完成，做完90.bring on 引起，导致91.bring out 出版；公布；生产92.bring through 挽救93.bring to 使恢复知觉94.bring up 抚养，养育；提出95.buck up 振奋，打起精神96.budget for 编制预算97.build up 积累；增强；树立98.burn out 燃尽，熄灭；耗尽体力，筋疲力尽99.burn up 烧毁；烧光；消耗，耗费100.burst into 突然……起来；突然发作101.but for 要不是102.by all means 当然可以；一定，务必103.by analogy 用类推的方法104.by comparison 比较起来，相比之下105.by contrast 对比之下106.by courtesy of 承蒙……的好意107.by far 到目前为止；尤其108.by hand 用手的，手工的109.by heart 凭记忆110.by mistake 错误地111.by no means 绝不112.by the same token 由于同样原因113.by the way 顺便说一句，顺便一提114.by turns 轮流地，交替地115.by way of 路经，途经；作为；经由116.call back 回电话117.call for 呼吁，主张；需要，要求118.car crash 车祸119.carry out 实行，落实120.carry over 运用，应用121.check in 登记，报到e at 扑向（某人）；考虑，思考e between 离间e down 崩塌；降落，下降e into 继承；得到；进入e on 加油；快点；出场，上场e through 经历e to a close 渐近尾声e to grief 失败e to 总计为，达到e up with 提出；想出e up 走进；出现ment on 评论pare with 与……比较pensate for 补偿，赔偿，弥补plain about 抱怨某人或事情plain of 抱怨；诉苦138.conceive of 想象，设想139.concentrate on 全神贯注于……140.confidence in 对……的信心141.conform to 符合；遵照142.confronted with 面对，面临143.contrary to 与……相反144.contribute to 有助于145.convince of 使某人确信146.cope with 应付，处理147.correspond to 相当于……148.count in 把……算入；包括149.cut back 减少，削减；修剪150.cut down 砍倒；杀死；缩减151.cut off 切断，断绝152.cut out 删除，剪下153.deal with 处理，应付；与……打交道，和……有生意往来154.dependent on 依靠155.deprive of 剥夺156.derive from 来自，起源于157.deviate from 偏离；不按……办158.die out 逐渐消亡，灭绝159.different from 与……不同160.digital age 数字时代161.dine out 外出就餐162.dispose of 处理掉163.do away with 除去，废除，取消164.draw a veil over 隐瞒165.drop out 退学；退出；消失166.due to 归功于；由于，因为167.dwell on 老是想着168.equate with 把……等同于……；认为……是……169.expose to 暴露于170.face up to 勇敢地接受，正视（而不畏缩）171.fall for 上当，听信；爱上172.fall on 开始；进攻；落到173.fall prey on 成为……的牺牲品174.far from 远离；远非；完全不175.feel like 想要176.figure out 计算出；解决；弄明白177.fill in 填写，填充178.find fault with 找毛病，对……吹毛求疵179.find out 找出，查明，发现180.first and foremost 首先181.first of all 首先182.fit into 适合；刚好放入；适应183.focus on 集中于，聚焦于184.for ages 很久，很长时间185.for all 尽管，虽然186.for fear of 以防，唯恐187.for free 免费188.for sure 肯定地，有把握地189.for the benefit of 为了……的利益190.for the moment 暂时，目前191.for the sake of 为了192.for the time being 暂时193.foul up 把……搞糟194.gain momentum 发展加快195.gain on 接近，逼近196.gamble away 输光197.get a move on 赶快198.get ahead 领先，胜过199.get along with 与……和睦相处；取得进展200.get along 离开，离去201.get around 传播，流传202.get at 触及；意指；了解，查明203.get back to 返回，回家；找回204.get by 维持生计205.get in the way 妨碍，挡道206.get in 到达；收集207.get into 进入，陷入，卷入208.get on with 与……关系良好；进展，进步；继续做209.get on 进步，进展；获得成功；对付210.get over 克服；恢复；越过211.get rid of 除掉，去掉212.get to know 逐渐认识213.give away 赠送；失去，错失（优势）；泄露秘密214.give in 投降；认输；屈从，让步215.give out 分发；发出；用完216.give rein to 对……不加约束217.give vent to 表达，发泄218.give way 让路；退让；垮掉219.go about 着手做；从事；忙于220.go after 追逐；追求；追击221.go against 违背；违反；反对222.go ahead 继续；前进；取得进展223.go around 造访，拜访；流传，传播224.go at 着手做；努力做225.go back on 违约，食言；违背226.go by 过去；经过；走过227.go down 下跌；下沉；消退228.go for 去请；袭击；适用于229.go in for 爱好（某活动）230.go into 进入；调查；从事231.go off 爆炸；离开232.go on a diet 节食，减肥233.go on 继续；发生234.go out 外出；熄灭；辞职；下台235.go over 仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考236.go through 经历，经受；翻阅，查找；被批准237.go with 同……一致；伴随；与（异性）交往238.grin and bear it 无怨言地接受239.hail from 来自……，出生于……240.hang around 徘徊，闲逛；经常和……在一起241.hinge on 依……而定242.hold back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制住243.hold in contempt 轻视，瞧不起244.hold on 握住，抓牢；坚持不懈；稍等245.human nature 人性246.human rights 人权247.hundreds of 数以百计的248.in a way 在某种程度上；有点儿249.in abundance 充足，丰富250.in action 起作用251.in addition to 除……外252.in addition 此外253.in advance 预告，事先254.in all probability 很可能255.in any case 无论如何256.in case 万一257.in charge of 主管，负责；照料258.in chorus 一齐，一致，共同259.in collaboration with 与……合作；与……勾结260.in common 有共同之处，共用261.in contrast to 和……比起来262.in debt 负债263.in default of 因缺少；在缺乏……时264.in defiance of 违抗；无视265.in detail 详细地266.in duplicate 一式两份267.in effect 有效；实际上，事实上268.in essence 事实上，实质上269.in exchange for 交换270.in full blossom 正开着花271.in general 就整体而论272.in hand 在手中；在进行中273.in hopes of 希望274.in hot pursuit 穷追不舍275.in ignorance of 不知道276.in miniature 小规模277.in part 在某种程度上，部分地278.in place of 代替279.in place 在对的位置；适当的；在工作280.in response to 对……做出反应281.in search of 寻找282.in spite of 不管，尽管283.in terms of 根据；在……方面284.in that 因为285.in the case of 至于……，就……而言286.in the face of 面对287.in the first place 首先，从一开始288.in the interests of 符合……的利益289.in the interim 在其间290.in the midst of 在……之中291.in the name of 以……的名义；代表292.in the red 亏损，负债，赤字293.in the vicinity of 在……附近294.in tow 被拖着295.in transit 在运输中296.in turn 依次，轮流297.in vain 徒劳，白白地298.in view of 考虑到299.incapable of 无能力；不会rm of 通知，告诉301.interfere in 干涉，干预302.join in 参与303.jump on 责备，叱责304.keep an eye on 照看；监视305.keep in mind 记住，牢记306.keep on 继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着307.keep up with 不落后，跟上；了解，熟悉308.keep up 继续做；使不减少ck of 不足，缺乏；没有sh out at 猛烈抨击ugh at 嘲笑y aside 放在一边，搁置；丢弃，抛弃y off 解雇；停止；暂停y out 规划，布置；设计315.lead to 导致316.lean on 依赖，依靠317.leave alone 不理，不管318.leave out 忽略；不考虑319.lie down 躺下320.lie in 在于；位于321.light up 照亮；点燃322.live off 依赖（某人）生活323.live on 继续活着324.live out 活过，多活（一定时间）；实践；住在外面325.live through 度过，经受住326.live up to 达到327.live with 与……一起生活；与……同居；接受；忍受328.look after 照料，照顾；料理，打理329.look ahead 展望未来；规划未来330.look around 四处转转；参观331.look at 看；评判；审视332.look for 寻找；探索；渴望，盼望333.look in（顺道）造访，看望，探望334.look into 考察；调查；研究335.look over（快速）翻阅，浏览336.look through 逐一查看；浏览；看穿337.look to 指望；注意；照顾338.look up to 敬仰，钦佩，仰慕339.look up 查阅；查找；向上看340.lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心341.lose sight of 忽视；忘记；看不见342.make it 及时到达；达到预定目标343.make sense 讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解344.make up for 弥补，补足345.make up 组成；编造；化妆；弥补346.more and more 越来越，日益347.move up 挪动，靠拢；上涨，升级；升迁348.next to 毗邻的，临近的349.not at all 一点也不350.not to mention 更不用说351.now that 既然352.of all kinds 所有种类的353.of the essence 极其重要的，必不可少的354.on behalf of 以……名义355.on board 在船上；上火车或飞机356.on display 陈列357.on earth 世界上；究竟，到底358.on hand 在手边；即将发生；在场359.on impulse 一时冲动360.on occasions 间或，有时361.on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上362.on the blink 出故障363.on the brink of 濒临364.on the contrary 相反365.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中366.on the one hand 在一方面367.on the other hand 在另一方面368.on the part of 就……而言；在……一边；由……所做出的369.on the threshold of 即将开始370.on the verge of 接近于，濒于371.on the whole 大体上说372.out of control 失控，不受控制373.out of the way 偏远；异常的，罕见的；不碍事374.part with 放弃，交出；卖掉375.participate in 参加376.pave the way for 为……铺平道路377.pay off 偿清，还清债务；取得成功378.peculiar to ……特有的379.peel off 剥掉；脱去380.peg away at 坚持不懈地做381.persist in 坚持382.pick up 拾起；学会；重新开始383.piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合384.point out 指出，指明385.poke about 搜索，探问386.poke fun at 拿……开玩笑387.presume on 不正当地利用388.prior to 先前的；较早的；在前的；优先的389.pull out 驶离路边，开向路中间390.pull through 康复；恢复正常391.put a high premium on 高度评价392.put aside 把……放在一边；撇开393.put away 把……收起；放好；储存394.put forward 提出（计划、建议）；推荐395.put into effect 实行；实施；生效396.put out 熄灭；出版；打扰397.put up with 忍受；容忍398.reel off 一口气说；流畅地讲399.refer to 指代400.rein in 严格控制，严加管束401.rely on 依赖；信任402.result in 导致403.revolve around 以……为主要内容404.ride out 安然度过；经受得住405.run across 偶然碰见，和……不期而遇406.run into 跑进；注入；碰上407.run up against 遭遇困难408.save up 储存起来409.screw up 拧紧；弄糟，搞糟410.see about 安排，准备；着手处理411.see off 打败，战胜；为……送行，送别412.see out 送出去；持续到结束413.see to it that 务必做到，保证414.see to 照料；注意；负责415.seeing that 因为，由于；鉴于416.sell out 售完，售罄；出卖原则；向敌对势力屈服417.send out 发送；发出；生出，长出418.set about 着手，开始419.set against 比较，对照；使对抗；使反对420.set apart 分开，分离；留出421.set aside 留作……之用；置……于不顾422.set back 阻碍；延迟，推迟423.set down 记下；登记424.set forth 阐述，说明；公开，发行425.set in 固定，停当；进来，来到426.set on 前进；攻击427.settle down 定居，安顿下来；平静下来，恢复镇静428.shake off 抛弃；摆脱；推开429.shove off 动身，离开；开船430.show off 卖弄，炫耀；衬托431.shut down 关闭，歇业，停业432.sign in 签到，登记433.sign up for 报名参加434.slip in 不失时机地插入435.sniff out 发现，发觉436.so far 到目前为止，迄今437.speak for 代表……讲话，为……辩护438.speed up 加快速度439.sponge off 依赖他人生活440.spread out 伸开，展开；传播441.stab in the back 背后中伤；背叛442.stand by 袖手旁观；等待443.stand down 暂时辞退444.stand for 代表；支持；主张；容忍445.stand in 替代，代替446.stand up 站立，起立；露头角；持久447.start off 开始，出发，动身448.state of mind 心态449.stay in touch with 与……保持联系450.stay out 不在家；不回家；坚持到……结束451.stay up 熬夜452.step down 辞职；下台；让位453.step in 介入，干预，插手454.stick to 粘住；忠于；坚持455.stir up 搅起；煽动；唤起456.strike off 砍掉，砍下；取消执业资格；把……除名457.string out 排成一列；拖延时间458.stumble across 偶然遇到459.suffice it to say 只要说……就够了460.sum up 简而言之，概括地说461.switch off 关掉，关上；失去兴趣；不考虑；不再担忧462.take a gamble 冒险463.take advantage of 利用464.take charge of 负责管理465.take in 收留，收容；欺骗；包容466.take into account 考虑到，估计到467.take part in 参加，参与……活动；到场468.take up 占用，花费；占据；拿起，从事469.take place 发生；举行470.think through 充分考虑，全盘考虑471.tick away 时间一分一秒地过去472.tide over 帮助……度过难关473.tired of 厌烦，厌倦；疲惫474.to all intents 几乎在一切方面475.to begin with 首先，第一476.to perfection 完美地，尽善尽美地477.to start with 作为开始，首先478.to the point 中肯，扼要；达到某种程度，近乎479.try out 试验，测验480.tuck away 把……藏起来481.tuck in 痛快地吃482.tuck up 给……盖好被子483.tumble to 突然明白484.turn down 关小，调低；拒绝485.turn in 上交，提交；自首486.turn on 打开；对……进行攻击，斥责；依靠，取决487.turn to 转向；变成；求助于488.turn up 出现，露面；找出，发现；开大，调高489.under control 被控制住490.under oath 宣誓491.under way 进行中的；已开始的492.ward off 防止，避开493.with regard to 关于，对于494.work at 在……工作；从事于……，致力于…… 495.work out 想出；计算出；解决496.work with 与……共事；起作用。

大学英语六级考试(CET6)高频词组集锦(7)高校英语六级考试高频词组集锦451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 境况困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱452. bearin mind牢记453. bringto mind使回想起454. by mistake错误地455. at the moment 此刻,现在for the moment 临时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最终一刻456. in the mood for 有心情去做..,有心境做.457. no morethan 和一样都不458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说459. at most 最多, 至多460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of不是很好的be something of 有点,像462. name after 用的名字命名463. native to 所产的464. by nature 天生的, 生来465. in mature 本质上466. in the nature of 属性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是468. above normal 高于正常469. for nothing 免费470. nothing but 只有, 不过而已471. to say nothing of更不用说472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间预备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of 留意475. object to 反对476. objection to 反对477. on occasion不时地,必要时478. by occasion of 由于479. occupy oneself with 忙于480. it occurs to sb. that 某人想到。

英语六级考试高频词汇及短语英语六级考试高频词汇suicide 自杀;自取灭亡summon 召唤;召集;传讯，传唤;使出(力气)，鼓起(勇气)，振作(精神)superiority 优越性，优势supreme 至高的;最重要的surrender交出，放弃;投降;放弃susceptible (to)易受影响的;(to)过敏的;(of)能经受的，容许的suspect 怀疑，疑心;嫌疑犯，可疑分子swell (swelled; swelled/swollen)(使)肿胀;增大，增强;(sing.)波浪起伏tame 驯服的，温顺的(←→ wild);沉闷的，乏味的;驯服，制服tan 晒黑的皮肤;棕褐色;棕褐色的;晒黑tangle (头发，线等的)缠结，纠结;混乱;(使)缠结，(使)乱作一团;争吵temptation 诱惑，引诱tender [根义]嫩的[多义]温柔的，温和的;脆弱的;敏感的tension 紧张;张力，拉力terminal 终点站;终端，接线端;末端的，终点的;(疾病等)晚期的英语六级考试高频短语at the mercy of任…摆布，在…支配下make the most of 充分利用nothing but 只有，不过…而已take notice of (pay attention) 注意object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔originate in/from 起源于on the outskirts (of) 在城郊keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友英语六级考试的词汇复习一. 大量阅读法阅读是提高词汇量最有效的途径。

（完整word版）英语六级高频词汇词组短语动词(25组)l. break away 突然离开，强行逃脱down ①(机器等)损坏，出故障②(谈判等)破裂in(into) ①闯入②打断，插嘴off ①中断②断绝(关系等)out 爆发，发生through 突围，突破2）取得突破性成果up ①打碎，粉碎②终止，结束③散开，驱散2. bring about 导致，引起around ①说服，使信服②使恢复知觉down ①打落，打倒②降低forward 提出，提议②提前out ①1)生产，制造②出版，推出③使显出，显露up 养育，培养3．call for ①叫(某人)来②要求，需求in 叫(某人)进来，招来on ①拜访②号召off 取消up ①打电话(给) ②召集③使人想起4．come about 发生，产生·across 偶然遇见，碰上along ①出现，发生②进步，进展around ①苏醒，复原②顺便来访down 得，患(病，尤指传染性疾病)off 发生，举行②成功，奏效③脱落，分开on (表示鼓励，催促等)快，走吧②进步，进展③发生，开始out ①出现，显露②出版，发表③结果是to ①,总数为②涉及，谈到up 出现，走上前来up against 遇到(困难或反对)up to 等于，比得上up with 提出，想出(计划，答案，回答等)5．cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过back (尤指规模上)削减，缩减down (尤指数量，数额上)削减，减少in 插嘴，打断②超车抢档off 切断，中断out 割去，删去6．get away ①走开，离开②逃脱across (使……)被了解，讲清楚along ①前进，进展②相处③继续生活at ①够得着，触及②意指，意思是by ①通过，过得去，尚可②(勉强)过活down ①写下，记下down to 开始认真对待，认真着手on with ①与……(友好)相处②(中断后)继续over ①从(疾病，悲伤等)中恢复过来②克服(困难)，解决(问题) through ①干完(工作)，完成(任务) ②度过(时间)③花光(钱等) ④(将……)讲清楚⑤打通电话7．give away ①赠送②泄露in ①认输，让步，屈服②交上，呈上off 释放出，散发出out 分发，散发8. go after 追求along with 赞同，支持②陪同前往back on 违背(诺言等)by ①(时间)过去②遵守，遵循for ①去请，去拿②袭击③适用于in for ①从事②爱好into 调查，研究②从事，参加off 爆炸，响起②停止运行，(电等)中断③不再喜欢over 仔细查看，检查②复习through ①遭受，经历(苦难等) ②审查，检查，搜查③(法案)等被通过，(计划等)被批准9．hand down 把……传下来in 交上，递交on 把……传下去out 分发，发给over 交出，移交10．hang about 闲荡，徘徊on 等待片刻，不挂断(电话) ②坚持下去，抓紧不放③有赖于，取决于onto 紧紧抓住up 挂断(电话)11. hold back ①踌躇，退缩不前②阻挡，阻止……发展③保守(秘密等)，隐瞒on ①握住不放②等一会儿onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放out ①伸出②坚持(要求)，不屈服up 阻挡，使延迟②举起，承载12. keep back 隐瞒，保留②阻止，抑制down ①压缩，抑制②压制，镇压off (使)不接近，(使)让开to 遵守，信守②坚持up ①(使)继续下去，(使)不停止②坚持，保持up with 跟上，不落后13．1ay aside 把……搁置一旁②留存，储存off (临时性)解雇down 放下②规定，制订out 安排，布置，设计②摆出，展示14．1et down ①放下，降低②使失望off ①放(炮，烟火)，开(枪) ②免除(工作，约束，责任等) ③宽容，从轻处理15．1ook back ①回头看②回顾，回忆down on 看不起，轻视in 顺便访问，顺便看望into 调查，过问on 观看，旁观out 注意，留神over (简短地)审视，检查，浏览through ①(从头至尾)浏览②详尽核查up (在词典，书籍中)查找16．make for ①走向．．，向．．．前进②有助于，促成out ①看出，辨认出②理解，明白③开列(帐单，收据等) up ①构成②编造③化妆④弥补⑤和解17. pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人) 回报, 向……报复off 还清(计划等)得到好结果,取得成功up 全部付清18．pull down ①拆毁，拉倒②拉下，降低in (车)停下，进站，(船)靠岸out ①拔出，抽出，取出②(车，船等)驶出over 把(车)驶到或驶向路边through 克服困难，度过难关up (使)停下19．put aside 储存，保留across 解释清楚，说明away 拿开，收起down ①记下，放下②镇压，平定forward 提出,提议in ①花费,付出(时间精力等) ②正式提出,申请off ①推迟，推延②阻止，劝阻on ①穿上，戴上②上演，演出③增加(体重)out ①熄灭,关灯②公布,发布③伸出④生产up ①建造,搭起②举起,升起③张贴④提高(价格，速度等)⑤提供食宿，投宿up with 容忍，忍受20．run away with (感情等)战胜,不受.....的约束down (车辆)撞倒2)说......的坏话3)减少,缩减into 1)(车辆)猛力撞到2)遇到(困难) 3)偶然碰见4)共计,达到.... out 用完，耗尽over (车辆)碾过through ①贯穿，普遍存在于②浏览21. see about 办理，安排off 给……送行to ①注意，负责，照料through 看穿,识破22．set aside ①拔出，留出②把……置于一旁，不理会about 开始，着手apart ①使分离，使分开②使显得突出back ①推迟，延缓，阻碍②使花费down 写下，记下off ①)出发,起程②)引爆,激起,引起out ①)动身,起程②开始③(整齐地)摆出④陈述,阐明up 创立,建立23．stand by ①做好准备,准备行动②袖手旁观③站在.....一边,支持,帮助④4)坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)for ①代表，象征②主张，支持out ①突出，醒目②杰出，出色up for 拥护，维护，坚持(权利，真理，信念等)up to ①勇敢地面对，抵抗②经得起，顶得住24．take after (在外貌，性格等方面)与(父母)相象away 减去apart (将小型机器等)分解，拆卸，拆开down ①(将大型机器或物件)分解，拆卸，拆开②记下，写下in ①欺骗②领会，理解③接纳，接受，吸收④容纳，包括off ①起飞②脱下on ①承担,从事(工作,责任等) ②呈现,具有(某种外貌特征) 3)雇用over 接受,接管to ①对.....产生好感,喜欢①沉溺于,形成.....的习惯up ①开始从事(某项活动) ②把……继续下去③着手处理④(活动，事件等)占去，占据25．turn down ①拒绝②关小，调低in ①交还，上交②上床睡觉off ①关掉②拐弯，离开……转入另·一条路on 接通，打开out ①结果是，(最后)证明是②制造，生产over ①仔细考虑②翻过来③交，移交to ①变成②求助于，借助于up ①出现，到来②开大，调大短语动词练习(30 题)1. Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats fill you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put off C) put down D) put away2. The continuous rain__________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back B) set off C) set out D) set aside3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll__________.A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out.4. Computer technology will _________ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring about C) bring out D) bring up5. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break down B) break into C) break out D)break through6. I waited for him half an hour, but he never _________.A) turned in B) turned down C) turned off D) turned up7. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_________.A) pulled out B) pulled through C) pulled up D) pulled over9. There was a big hole in the road which _________the traffic.A) kept down B) stood back C) held up D) set back10. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _________ the salt bottle.A) up B) to C) on D) over11. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _________ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off12. The bed has been _________in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.A) handed out B) handed over C) handed down D) handed round13. The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships tosettle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into14. Our son doesn't know what to_________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in B) take up C) take over D) take after15. A lorry ________ Jane's cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down16. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _________ the exit as quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up17. Frequently single-parent children _________ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on18. We had to _________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep up with19. The car _________ halfway for no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out20. Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up21. One day I _________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came at22. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto23. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down24. A well-written composition _________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off25. Y ou're _______ something __________ from me; what is it?A) cutting...off B) cutting...back C) keeping...off D) keeping...back26. She's jealous of your success, that's why she's running you________.A) out B) down C) over D) through27. Will you ask the porter to our luggage?A) see through B) see about C) see off D) see to28. Can you tell me where I can my fireworks?A) let off B) give off C) keep off D) put off29. A new theory is in his latest book.A) put up B) put on C) put off D) put forward30. Tom would what he thought is right no matter what the cost to him.A) stand up for B) stand up to C) stand for D) stand by参考答案: 1-5 DAABD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CCCBA16-20 BDCBA 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 BDADA名词短语1. N. + aboutcomplaint about/for 抱怨,不满concern about 关怀,照顾discussion about/on/of 讨论,辩论information about/on 信息,情报opinion about/on 对……意见2. N. + againstcaution against 注意complaint against 控诉,不满insurance against ……的预防措施law against 与……打官司;禁止……的法律protection against 防护spite against 怨恨war against 对……战争3. N. + foraffection for/toward 爱情, 亲情ambition for 有...... 的奢望anxiety for 渴望attraction for 吸引capacity for 有……的能力cause for ……的理由,根据consideration for 考虑,体谅contempt for 对……蔑视cure for 治愈,纠正demand for 要求,强求excuse for 借口explanation for/of 对……做解释longing for 对……向往,渴望love for 爱……necessity for 为...... 所需need for 需要,要求passion for 对……的热爱,热衷preference for 偏爱mason for ……的理由regret for 对……歉意reputation for 名声request for 请求,要求requirement for 要求respect for 对……的尊敬,敬意responsibility for 对……负有责任substitute for 代替sympathy for 同情,怜悯talent for 有……天赋wish for 希望,愿望4. N. + fromabsence from 缺席,离开divorce from 离婚freedom from (限制,不安)的解放, 免除relief from(痛苦的)减轻, (暂时的)解除resignation from 离职retirement from 退休shelter from 遮蔽,避开5. N.+inaim in 目标,目的belief in 相信,信仰confidence in信赖，信任difficulty in难题，难事delight in喜欢，乐于faith in信仰fall in降低increase in增长，增加pride in以……自豪progress in在……有进步rise in增长success in在……成功，有好结果trust in相信，信任6．N．+ofabstract of摘要attack of患……病，为……侵袭burst of一阵突发的……care of忧虑(的事)，照料choice of选择，任选density of密集，稠密doubt of／about怀疑，不确定echo of回声，附和者，应声虫extent of程度，范围glimpse of一瞥，瞥见hint of暗示，迹象identity of身份intention of意图，意向involvement of参与lack of缺乏，不足love of爱好，喜好neglect of对……的疏忽possibility of可能性proof of 证据，证物prospect of前景roar of轰鸣声rush of迅速运动，匆忙sight of看见symbol of象征way of方法，方式，手段7．N．+onattack on攻击authority on权威(者)comment on意见，评说congratulation on祝贺dependence on依赖，依靠effect on对……有效果，影响emphasis on强调，重视impression on对(某人)有印象impact on对……有影响influence on对……有影响judgment on根据……作判断lecture on讲授mercy on／to慈悲，同情operation on手术outlook on见解，见地pressure on对……的压力rliance on依赖，依靠remark on意见，评论8．N．+toaccess to进入(权)，通道admission to入学，入场(券) answer to回答approach to方法，(思)路attention to注意barrier to障碍：障碍物blindness to对……不知道clue to线索end to结束entrance to入口，大门(口)exception to例外exposure to暴露gratitude to对……感谢guide to指南honour to……之光荣indifference to对……无兴趣，不关心key to关键，答案marriage to与……结婚objection to反对opposition to反对reply to回答response to回答resistance to抵制，反抗，反对right to有……权利solution to解决(方法)9．N．+withacquaintance with／of认识，结识alliance with与……联盟bargain with 与……订约chat with与……闲谈common with与……有共同点connection with与……有关consultation with与……协商conversation with与……谈话familiarity with与……熟悉fault with……的问题，毛病sympathy with/for同情，同感talk with与……交谈the matter with有……事10．N．+overadvantage over利益，优势anxiety over担忧，忧虑control over控制priority over比……在先，优先权superiority over比……有优势名词短语练习(30题)1. There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) dot B) hint C) notion D) phrase2. Deserts and high mountains have always been a __________to the movement of people from place to place.A) jam B) barrier C) fence D) prevention3. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own..A) shadow B) sample C) reproduction D) echo4. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a _________ for smoking.A) succession B) substitute C) revival D) relief5. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences B) expectations C) fantasies D) fashions6. The author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract7. British government often says that furnishing children with _________to the information superhighway is a top priority.A) access B) procedure C) allowance D) protection8. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _________ of a father can help improve a child' s grades.A) involvement B) communication C) interaction D) association9. The _________ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.A) prospects B) speculations C) stakes D) provisions10. The ________ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) whistle B) exclamation C) roar D) scream11. It was in the United States that I made the_________ of Professor Jones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association12. His wife is constantly finding _________ with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw13. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity14. The film provides a deep ________ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook15. Britain has the highest __________of road traffic in the world - over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity16. Many people like white color as it is a _________ of purity.A) symptom B) sign C) symbol D) signal17. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast18. Does everyone on earth have an equal right __________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) at C) to D) over19. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact20. A _________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution21. The newspaper did not mention the _________ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity22. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance further losses.A) for B) from C) against D) towards23. Lightning is a __________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon24. I caught a _______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the comer of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene25. The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sight B) view C) look D) form26. The doctor told Penny that too much _________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion27. She's got the job because she had the advantages _________ others of knowing manylanguages.A) against B) to C) with D) over28. In order to avoid students' utter ________ on teachers, students should be taught how to learn instead of what to learn.A) independence B) dispensation C) reliance D) confidence29. This can lead to unnecessary _________ over a child's quite Norman behavior.A) emotion B) feeling C) pressure D) anxiety30. The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position.A) relate B) treat C) comment D)state参考答案: 1-5 BBDBA 6-10 DAAAC 11-15 BCDAA16-20 CBCDD 21-25 CCABA 26-30 ADCDC形容词短语1．adj．+aboutdoubtful about对……怀疑excited about因……而激动enthusiastic about对……热心happy about因……而高兴indifferent about对……不在意mad about对……着迷；因……而生气optimistic about对……乐观，有信心particular about对……很讲究，挑剔uneasy about对……忧虑，担心2．adj.+atamazed at对……感到惊奇bad at不善于clever at擅长于expert at精通于furious at对……感到愤怒good at擅长于indignant at对……感到愤慨quick at对……敏捷skillful at对……熟练slow at对……迟缓，笨拙startled at对……感到吃惊strange at对……生疏3．adj.+forcompetent for胜任……convenient for对……便利，方便eager for渴望……fit for对……适合hungry for渴求……late for参加……迟到了，未赶上qualified for对……合格，有资格responsible for对……负责；是造成…的原因suitable for对……适合4．adj.+fromabsent from从……缺席distinct from与……有差别inseparable from与……不可分开safe from没有遇到……危险5．adj．+inabsorbed in专心于engaged in忙于，从事于experienced in在……有经验lacking in缺乏……proficient in精通……rich in在……富有6．adj．+ofaware of意识到……，知道……ashamed of对……感到羞愧characteristic of ……的特色，特征confident of确信，相信considerate of体谅……，替……着想的conscious of意识到……critical of对……苛求，不满fearful of为……而担心fond of喜爱……guilty of犯有……罪ignorant of对……无知，不知independent of不受……的支配jealous of嫉妒……short of缺乏……typical of……的典型worthy of值得……7．adj．+toagreeable to欣然同意……alive to对……敏感，感觉到applicable to适用于awake to意识到……beneficial to有利于，有益于blind to对……不明，没有察觉contrary to 同……相反deaf to不听……equivalent to相当于，等同于essential to对……重要fundamental to对……非常重要indifferent to对……漠不关心inferior to低于，次于loyal to忠于necessary to对……必要的opposed to反对opposite to与……相反，在……对面peculiar to限于，是……特有的preferable to比……更可取，比……更好relevant to与……有关second to仅次于sensitive to对……敏感subject to易遭受……，易受……的支配superior to优于，高于8．adj．+withacquainted with对……精通，了解．associated with联系到……，联想到……consistent with与……一致，与……相符content with满足于disappointed with对……失望firm with对……严格frank with对……坦率generous with用……很慷慨gentle with对……和蔼gifted with具有……的天赋identical with与……完全相同ill with患……病level with与……同水平，同高度patient with对……有耐心popular with受……欢迎satisfied with满足于，对……满意形容词段与练习（30题）1. It's very _______ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate2. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. Color and sex are not relevant _________ whether a person is suitable for the job.A) to B) on C) for D) with4. You will not be _________ about your food in time of great hunger.A) special B) particular C) peculiar D) specific5. A dark suit is _________ to a light one for evening wear.A) favourable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper6. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate7. The author of the report is well _________ with the problems in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A) informed B) enlightened C) acquainted D) acknowledged8. It is said that the math teacher seems __________ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable9. He is ________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious10. The director was critical, ___________the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C) of D) with11. Tom is very disappointed ________ the result of the exam.A) with B) for C) toward D) on12. The committee is totally opposed __________ any changes being made in the plans.A) of B) on C) to D) against13. Our new house is very ________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A) adaptable B) comfortable C) convenient D) available14. Y ou should have been more patient ________ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A) of B) with C) for D) at15. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _________ for living expense.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable16. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _________ children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) in C) to D) with17. Physics is__________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform18. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated19. Cancer is second only _________ heart disease as a cause of death.A) of B) to C) with D) from20. It does not alter the fact that he was the man __________ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged21. I've been truly astonished __________ the number ofpeople who believe it.A) in B) at C) with D) of22. We believe that the younger generation will prove _________ of our trust.A) worth B) worthless C) worthy D) worthwhile23. Mr. Tong is proficient _________ his work.A) in B) at C) with D) of24. We are all very grateful ________ you for your help.A) in B) to C) with D) at25. She is blind his defects.A) to B) for C) at D) in26. Everything on earth is subject ________ the laws of nature.A) with B) of C) for D) to27. What you have done is _________the doctor's advice.A) attached to B) contrary to C) resistant to D) responsible to28. He is an honest person. His actions are always ___________ his words.A) contrary to B) contradicted by C) agreed on D) consistent with29. This is not typical _________ Chinese, but a feature of the Thai language.A) to B) of C) for D) about30. He was _______ of his brother because he could afford to give so much.A) generous B) content C) envious D) frustrated参考答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ACCBB16-20 DBDBC 21-25 BCABA 26-30 DBDBCCET-4 中的介词短语试题介词短语是历年词汇和语法结构试题的一个常考点，每年都有一至两道试题。

英语六级历年真题常考词组英语六级历年真题常考词组英语学习是一个艰苦奋斗的过程，只有策略、技巧和方法是不够的，还必须有刻苦学习的恒心和毅力。

下面我们就一起来看看小编整理的英语六级历年真题常考词组相关资料吧，欢迎大家阅读！篇一：1.Above all:最重要的.是，most important of allAbove all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)2.Account for:解释。

说明How do you account for the truth?3.After all：终究，毕竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4.Air /car crash:空难，车祸5.Allergic to:过敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。

Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)7.Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信8.At ease:安逸，自由自在I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁9.Back up:支持，援助。

10.Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)篇二：1.Be aware of:意识到I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the camera(997-)2.Behind the schedule/late3.Be in charge of:负责，照顾，经管 be responsible for4.Be in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级5.Be in season:应季的，当令的These apples and pears seem to be in season.(995-6)6.Be supposed to do:应该，被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?7.Book upBr eak down/doesn’t work8.Bring up:教育，培养，提出She brought up her children to be truthful.9.Build up积累，增强，树立10.By chance/run into:偶然。

英语六级考试历年真题高频词汇备考英语六级离不开词汇，但是总有一些人想要偷懒，其实也是有好的方法，那就是掌握高频词汇，这可以在短时间内提高。

以下是我整理的英语六级考试历年真题高频词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语六级考试历年真题高频词汇sustain v. 维持=supportscandal n. 丑闻strive v. 力求~ for freedomsubmit to v. 屈服=yield tostriking a. 显著的scrape v. 刮，擦sensible a. 合情理的stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法submerge v. 淹没cope n. 范围seemingly ad. 表面上speculate v. 猜测steep a. 陡的summon v. 唤起How can I ~ up his courage?shift v. 移动;转变~ responsibility on to othersscatter v. 。

驱散sentiment n. 感情severe a. 严重的~ woundshield v. 保护simultaneously a. 同时地sole a. 唯一的sponsor n. 赞助者startle v. 惊吓substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable> a substantial incomesufficient a. 充分的supplement v./n. 补充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job。

safeguard v. 保护savage a. 野蛮的=not civilizedscent n. 香味The scent of women(Oscar 影片)scrutiny n. 细看setback n. 挫折shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream。

以下是一些英语六级考试中常见的高频词汇和词组：1. acquire knowledge - 获取知识2. adapt to - 适应3. analyze the problem - 分析问题4. apply for a job - 申请工作5. argue against - 反驳6. assess the situation - 评估情况7. attend a lecture - 参加讲座8. be concerned about - 关心9. be familiar with - 熟悉10. be responsible for - 对...负责11. benefit from - 从...中受益12. broaden one's horizons - 开拓视野13. carry out an experiment - 进行实验14. contribute to - 贡献15. cope with - 应对16. develop a skill - 培养技能17. discuss a topic - 讨论话题18. draw a conclusion - 得出结论19. enhance one's ability - 提升能力20. establish a relationship - 建立关系21. examine the evidence - 检查证据22. expand one's knowledge - 扩大知识23. gain practical experience - 获得实践经验24. have access to - 有权使用25. improve efficiency - 提高效率26. increase awareness - 增强意识27. influence decision-making - 影响决策28. involve in - 参与29. make a contribution - 做出贡献30. obtain information - 获取信息希望以上内容对你有帮助！。

历年大学英语四六级考试真题高频词汇一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one’s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来•clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配(接上)aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse…Of…控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦，对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和…一起，和…一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于，关于as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又not as／so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是…好，应该both…and 既…又…，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则，要不然even if／though 即使，虽然except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于as／so far as 就…，到…程度by far…得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great／good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不，(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more／again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so that 以便，为使；所以，因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如，例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i．e．) 就是说，即as though 好像，仿佛up to 胜任…的，适于…的；密谋…的；是…义不容辞的，是…的职责；取决于…的，须由…决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是，不管…还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误and yet 可是，然而at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错cling o粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从conceive of 设想，构思出conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述hinder from 阻碍，妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生participate in 参与，参加preside t／over 主持，主管prevail over 获胜，占优势prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by／through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究testify to 表明，证明flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不满exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光objection to 反对，异议preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with 与…一致，依照，根据on／in behalf of 代表，为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth．避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on／upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth．想做某事have sth．in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb．of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb．与某人友好entitle sb．(to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb．欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth．对某事有心境escape doing sth．躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。

六级高频词1. 经济类abundance 充足，丰富accelerate 加速，促进accumulate 积累，堆积adversely 不利地，相反地aggregate 总计，聚合alleviate 缓解，减轻amend 修改，改进anticipate 预期，预测appreciate 感激，欣赏aspirations 渴望，志向authorize 授权，批准beneficiary 受益者，受惠者bilateral 双边的，双方的bureaucracy 官僚主义，官僚机构collaborate 合作，协作commerce 商业，贸易competitive 竞争的，有竞争力的conglomerate 企业集团，综合企业consolidate 巩固，加强consumption 消费，消耗contractor 承包商，合同人cooperate 合作，协作corporate 公司的，法人的credit 信誉，信用currency 货币，通货debt 债务，欠款deficit 赤字，亏损deflation 通货紧缩，紧缩政策demand 需求，要求deposit 存款，押金development 发展，进步discretionary 自由决定的，自主的diversification 多样化，多元化domestic 国内的，家庭的e-commerce 电子商务，网上交易economy 经济，经济体efficiency 效率，效能eliminate 消除，淘汰emerging 新兴的，崛起的empower 赋予权力，授权enact 制定，颁布endowment 基金，捐赠entrepreneurship 创业，企业家精神equity 股本，公平exchange 交换，兑换expenditure 开支，支出exploit 开发，剥削exports 出口，输出facilitate 促进，使容易financial 金融的，财政的fiscal 财政的，国库的flexibility 灵活性，弹性foreign 外国的，外来的franchise 特许经销权，连锁经营权fundamental 基础的，根本的global 全球的，全世界的government 政府，政治growth 增长，生长imports 进口，输入incentive 刺激，鼓励income 收入，2. 社会类abuse 滥用，虐待accommodation 住处，膳宿adoption 领养，采纳advocacy 拥护，支持alienation 疏远，隔离altruism 利他主义，无私assimilation 同化，吸收autonomy 自治，自治权bias 偏见，偏爱bigotry 盲目崇拜，顽固charity 慈善，施舍civilization 文明，文化community 社区，社会compensation 补偿，赔偿conformity 一致，符合consensus 共识，一致同意constitution 宪法，章程controversy 争议，辩论cooperation 合作，协作corruption 贪污，腐败counseling 咨询，辅导crime 犯罪，罪行culture 文化，文化品质deprivation 剥夺，匮乏discrimination 歧视，区别对待diversity 多样性，差异dominance 优势，支配地位education 教育，培养emancipation 解放，释放empathy 同情，共鸣empowerment 赋权，授权equality 平等，相等exploitation 开采，剥削feminism 女权主义，妇女解放运动freedom 自由，自由权利gender 性别，性别歧视globalization 全球化，世界化governance 治理，管理harassment 骚扰，骚扰行为health 健康，健康状况heritage 遗产，文化遗产homelessness 无家可归，无家可归者humanity 人性，人道identity 身份，认同immigration 移民，移居inclusivity 包容性，包容inequality 不平等，不公平infrastructure 基础设施，基础建设integration 融合，整合justice 正义，公正labor 劳动，劳动力law 法律，法规liberty 自由，自由权利lifestyle 生活方式，生活习惯marginalization 边缘化，忽视minority 少数，少数民族multiculturalism 多元文化主义，文化多样性mutual 相互的，共同的nationality 国籍，民族性oppression 压迫，压制abundance 丰富，充足adaptation 适应，适应性biodiversity 生物多样性，生物多样性保护climate 气候，气候变化conservation 保护，保护主义deforestation 森林砍伐，森林砍伐问题desertification 沙漠化，荒漠化disaster 灾难，灾害ecology 生态学，生态平衡ecosystem 生态系统，生态平衡endangered 濒危的，濒临灭绝的environment 环境，自然环境erosion 侵蚀，腐蚀extinction 灭绝，消失fossil 化石，化石记录global 全球的，全球性的habitat 栖息地，生活环境hazard 危险，危险因素hurricane 飓风，台风landslide 滑坡，山体滑坡meteorology 气象学，气象学研究natural 自然的，自然界的ocean 海洋，海洋生态pollution 污染，污染物rainforest 热带雨林，热带雨林保护renewable 可再生的，可再生资源resources 资源，自然资源smog 烟雾，雾霾sustainability 可持续性，可持续发展toxicity 毒性，毒性影响waste 废物，废弃物water 水，水资源wilderness 荒野，野生动物保护wildlife 野生动物，野生动植物algorithm 算法，计算机算法artificial 人工的，人造的automation 自动化，自动化工业biotechnology 生物技术，生物工程cybersecurity 网络安全，网络安全问题database 数据库，数据库管理digital 数字的，数字化的e-commerce 电子商务，电子商务模式engineering 工程，工程学genetic 遗传的，基因的innovation 创新，创新能力internet 互联网，网络IT 信息技术，计算机技术nanotechnology 纳米技术，纳米科学network 网络，网络连接robotics 机器人技术，机器人科学software 软件，软件开发technology 技术，科技telecommunication 电信，通信技术virtual 虚拟的，虚拟现实wireless 无线的，无线通信anthropology 人类学，人类学研究architecture 建筑，建筑设计art 艺术，艺术史ceremony 典礼，仪式cultural 文化的，文化交流dance 舞蹈，舞蹈表演fashion 时尚，时装设计folklore 民俗学，民间传说heritage 遗产，文化遗产history 历史，历史学language 语言，语言学literature 文学，文学作品museum 博物馆，博物馆参观music 音乐，音乐表演mythology 神话，神话故事painting 绘画，绘画艺术performing 表演，表演艺术philosophy 哲学，哲学思考photography 摄影，摄影艺术poetry 诗歌，诗歌创作popular 大众的，流行的religion 宗教，宗教信仰ritual 仪式，典礼活动sculpture 雕塑，雕塑艺术sociology 社会学，社会学研究spirituality 灵性，心灵启迪theater 剧院，戏剧表演tradition 传统，传统文化travel 旅行，旅游体验visual 视觉的，视觉艺术anthology 选集，文选calligraphy 书法，书法艺术cartoon 卡通，漫画classical 古典的，古典音乐comedy 喜剧，喜剧表演design 设计，设计艺术entertainment 娱乐，娱乐产业exhibition 展览，艺术展览journalism 新闻学，新闻报道literary 文艺的，文艺作品opera 歌剧，歌剧表演publishing 出版，出版业。