四级阅读词汇自测(二)

四六级-[四级词汇]2011英语四级考试必备：核⼼词汇（2）四六级- [四级词汇] 2011英语四级考试必备：核⼼词汇（2）[四级词汇] 2011英语四级考试必备：核⼼词汇（2）deputy n. 副职，代表derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来，下降discount n. (价格)折扣display n. vt. 陈列，展览device n. 装置，设备devise vt. 发明，策划，想出dive vi. 跳⽔，潜⽔dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降drift vi. 漂，漂流durable a. 耐⽤的，持久的duration n. 持续，持续期间dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮deliberately adv. 故意的destructive adj. 破坏性的consume v. 消耗，耗尽clue n. 线索，提⽰collision n. 碰撞，冲突consistent a. 坚固定；⼀致的，始终如⼀的continual a. 不断地，频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利⽤，开采explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的extent n. 程度，范围，⼤⼩，限度exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的external a.外部的，外表的，外⾯的exaggerate v. 夸⼤，夸张evil a. 邪恶的，坏的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，⾮凡的entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格emphasize vt. 强调，着重emotion n. 情感，感情emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. ⽀出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费⽤expand v. 扩⼤，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩⼤，扩充；发展，膨胀exhaustion n. 竭⼒，疲惫[四级语法] 春假特辑：四级语法专项练习题-名词226. Hainan is a tourist resort, for it has_____ .A) too many summers B)too much summer C)long summer D)much summer27. She wants to serve some coffee to her guests; however , _____.A)she hadn’t many sugar B)there was not a great amount of the sugarC)she did not have much sugar D)she was lacking in amount of the sugar28 . Mr. Lee has recently made_____ from shares.A)some huge fortunes B)huge fortune C)huge fortunes D)a huge fortune29. Why do you have to carry that_____ ?A)piece of luggage B)luggage C) luggages D)of luggages30. This is an old photograph of me when I _____.A)have short hairs B)had short hairs C)have short hair D)had short hair31. Its grain output was_____ higher than in 1980.A)10 percentages B)10 percentage C)10 percents D)10 percent32. It will take_____ to finish this course.A)one and a half year’s time B)a year and a half’s timeC)a year and a half of time D)a year and a half time33. She’d like to drive _____.A)Car Twenty-First B)Car Twenty-OneB)Car the Twenty-One D)Twenty-One Car34. I’d like _____ paper.A)a few B)several C)a bit of D)these35. Most of the chore was done by two members of the family, my brother and _____.A)I B)mine C)me D)my36. High in the sky a _____ of birds were flying southward.A)pack B)swam C)flock D)herd37. He is very tired .He needs _____ .A)a night rest B)a rest night C)a night’s rest D)a rest of night38. They arrived in_____ .A)two and three B)two to three C)two and threes D)twos and threes39. Within minutes, _____ jubilant Chinese poured into the streets.A)ten thousands B)tens of thousands of C) ten thousands of D)tens of thousand of40. I went into Woolworth’s and bought_____ coffee.A)a quarter of a pound B)one quarter pound ofC)one quarter of a pound of D)a quarter pound of41. He met the old man _____ times on the way back.A)dozen of B)dozen C)dozens D)dozens of42. When did he finally get to the theatre? Just before the end of _________.A)the act second B)act second C)Act two D)the act two43. The shop assistant made out_____ for the customer who bought a camera.A)receipt B)a receipt C)receiving D)reception44. We will send _____car over to fetch you this afternoon.A)Mary’s and Bob’s B)Mary’s and Bob C)Mary and Bob’s D)Mary and Bob45. There are many_____.A)oxe B)oxes C)oxen D)of oxe46. She told me that she was living in a _____.A) two stories wooden house B) wooden two-story houseC) two-story wooden house D) wooden house two storied47. Mathematics _____ important to the development of high-speed electronic computers.A)is B)are C)have been D)had been48. He invited all of his _____ to join his wedding party.A)comrade-in-arms B)comrades-in-arms C)comrades-in-armD)comrade-in-arms49. I had my hair cut at the _____ around the corner.A)barber B)barbers C)barber’s D)barbers’答案26 d 27 c 28 d 29 a 30 d 31 d 32 b 33 b 34 c 35 c 36 c 37 c 38 d 39 b 40 d 41d 42 c 43 b 44 c 45 c 46 c 47 a 48 b 49 c[四级听⼒] 2011春假特辑：四级听⼒常考习语（2）6、awfully⾮常地，相当地。

amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐【考】amuse oneself by doing sth 做某事来消遣【派】amused a. 愉快的 amusement n. 娱乐品entertain vt.招待;给…提供娱乐【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment. 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名。

【派】entertainment n.娱乐relax vt.(使)放松，【例】A hot bath should help to relax you. 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳.【派】relaxed a 不严格的，不拘束的;relaxation n 放松skate vt.溜冰【例】The children skated on the frozen pond. 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。

ski vi 滑雪 n 滑雪板refresh vt.(使)恢复记忆，振作精神【考】refresh one’s memory 重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a.热心的，热情的【例】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports. 所有职员都对体育感兴趣.【派】enthusiasm n.热情巨大兴趣leisure a.空闲的 n.空闲时间【例】leisure time 空闲时间 at leisure 闲暇时prevalent a 流行的，普遍的【例】The color is prevalent in some countries. 这种颜色在一些国家很流行.slim a 苗条的，薄的【例】a slim waist 纤细的腰【派】slimmer n. 减肥者fashionable a 流行的、普遍的【考】be in fashion 流行be out of fashion 落后recreation n.娱乐，消遣【考】recreational activities 娱乐活动【派】recreational a. 娱乐的episode n 插曲，连续剧的一集【例】the first episode of the comedy 那喜剧的第一集series n. 连续剧，一系列【考】a series of 一系列pop n 流行音乐【例】pop music 流行音乐movie n 电影【例】movie star 电影明星poster n 海报，招贴画【例】the poster for exhibition 展览海报spectator n 观众cartoon n 卡通漫画【例】cartoon characters 卡通人物comedy n 喜剧【例】silent comedy 无声喜剧tragedy n 悲剧，惨事【例】Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一.hobby n 爱好baseball n 棒球【例】The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game 大雨中断了棒球比赛.soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n 排球chess n 国际象棋gym n 体育馆ameteur n 业余爱好者 a 业余的【例】an ameteur orchestra 一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n 运动员【例】a professional athlete 专业的运动员【派】athletic 运动的sportsman n 运动员【例】an all-round sportsman 一个全能的运动员overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧; embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt.嫉妒,羡慕 n.羡慕, 嫉妒neglect vt.忽视, 忽略 n. 疏忽, 忽视【考】neglect of duty 玩忽职守oppress vt.压迫, 压制【派】oppressed a. 压抑的, 受压迫的; oppression n. 压迫admire vt. 钦佩, 赞赏, 羡慕【派】admirable a. 令人羡慕; admiration n. 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏止【考】restrain sb. from doing sth. 抑制某人做某事relieve vt.使轻松, 使宽慰; 缓解, 减轻【例】relieve pain 缓解疼痛; relieve anxiety 缓解焦虑complain vt.抱怨,诉苦【考】complain about(of) sb./sth. 抱怨...【派】complaint n. 埋怨insult vt.侮辱, 辱骂 n. 侮辱, 凌辱conscious a. 意识到的, 自觉的【考】be conscious of 意识到【派】consciousness n. 知觉; 意识 unconscious a. 无意识的subconscious a. 下意识的 self-consciousness n. 自我, 自觉intense a. 激烈的,紧张的【例】intense competition 激烈的竞争intense feelings 激烈的情感【派】intensity n. 强度; intensive a.密集的eager a.热切的, 渴望的【考】eager to do sth. 渴望做某事optimistic a.乐观(主义)的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…乐观positive a.确实的,明确的,积极的【考】positive effect 积极作用negative a.负面的，消极的panic n. 恐慌, 慌乱 vi.使恐慌, 使惊慌失措【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion.爆炸声一响, 人群便惊慌起来.jealous a.嫉妒的,猜忌的【考】be jealous of sth.对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱; a.心烦的,苦恼的; n 不安【考】sth. upset sb.某事使某人心烦意乱sb. be upset about sth. 某人对某事苦恼【派】upsetting a. 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a.同情的,体谅的【考】be sympathetic to/with 同情【派】sympathize v体谅; sympathy n. 同情concern n.关切的事; 关心; 关系【例】be concerned about/with/to 对…很关心hatred n.憎恶, 憎恨affection n. 喜爱, 感情, 爱慕之情【派】affectionate a. 爱的, 挚爱的passion n.激情, 热情, 酷爱【派】passionate a.激情的preference n.喜爱, 偏爱, 优先(权)【派】prefer vt.倾向于stress n.压力, 紧张【派】stressful a. 紧张的gratitude n. 感激,感谢【派】grateful a. 感激的大家网四级资料大全写作篇四、六级写作范文选（新东方内部资料）下载]英语四级作文模板一背通（作文满分的秘密）.英文四级写作万能公式新东方老师总结的所有四级写作资料大全2008四级写作一本通【英文写作指南】0基础到满分之路沈阳新东方赵旭老师四六级写作课件PPT大学英语CET4考试四级写作冲刺视频课件下载四、六级写作背诵范文选（新东方内部资料）英语的72种关键句型推荐温馨夜读美文欣赏mp3+lrc文本[推荐][下载]四六级听力40条常考习语+写作九类精彩句型[word]四级阅读2008新东方英语四级阅读30天学习笔记（网络完全版）英语１００篇精读荟萃及详解（初级篇）大学英语CET4考试四级阅读冲刺视频课件下载[视频]2007年秋季大学英语四级(CET4)阅读讲座《千万别学英语》电子书大学英语CET4考试四级综合冲刺视频课件下载【下载】新东方在线新四级讲义 - 阅读部分大学英语四级考试听力满分15天（软件版）★重点★胡敏读故事记四级单词文本+mp3（不用到处去找了）《新东方四级30天90分》听力学习笔记[下载]新东方背诵五十篇音频（08年四级通关必备）.新东方最新版[CET4新题型]听力16.0课时[张杨Flash]词汇篇史上最牛的词根书《图解词根、词源10000单词速记》完整版。

英语词汇量测试题在现代社会，英语成为了一门全球通用的语言。

拥有扎实的英语词汇量对于人们的学习、工作和交流都具有重要意义。

今天，我们给大家提供一套英语词汇量测试题，帮助大家了解自己的英语水平。

请仔细阅读以下题目，并选择最合适的答案。

第一部分：词汇选择题1. 选择与“happy”意义相反的词汇。

a) sadb) angryc) excitedd) cheerful2. 下列单词中，哪一个是动物的名称？a) carb) bookc) dogd) computer3. 选择下列单词中拼写错误的一项。

a) beautifullb) intelligentc) deliciousd) professional4. 下列与“big”意义相近的词汇是：a) smallb) tallc) longd) heavy5. 选择一个与“eat”相关的动词。

a) sleepb) dancec) speakd) drink第二部分：词汇释义题阅读以下句子，选择最符合句意的选项。

1. I have a severe headache, I need to take a/an ______.a) napb) medicinec) umbrellad) pen2. The film was so ______ that I couldn't stop crying.a) boringb) excitingc) funnyd) sad3. Sarah is a ______ student, she always helps her classmates.a) kindb) lazyc) noisyd) mean4. Jack is very ______ about playing the piano.a) talentedb) dangerousc) shyd) tired5. The room was ______, so I couldn't see anything.a) darkb) brightc) noisyd) clean第三部分：句子配对题请根据句子的意思，从下面选项中选择一个最相关的句子。

四级词汇量测试本量表是英语能力测评体系的一部分。

词汇量测试共100道题，分为6个级别词汇量的计算方法：Level 1答对的题目数×180 + Level 2答对的题目数×280 + Level 3答对的题目数×073 + Level 4答对的题目数×170 + Level 5答对的题目数×192 + Level 6答对的题目数×192=？（注：为了确保测试结果真实，凡是不确定的词汇请选择E。

凭猜测得出的正确答案与你的真实词汇量毫无关系，请大家务必诚实）Level 11.sure A.治疗 B.确信的C.纯粹的D.诱惑力E.不认识2.feather A.两者都不 B.天气C.皮革D.羽毛E.不认识3.poor A.贫穷的 B.门C.地板D.粗野的人E.不认识4.housework A.建房 B.工地C.家务活D.家庭作业E.不认识5.bread A.面包 B.面条C.水果D.甜点E.不认识6.sugar A.糖 B.醋C.雪茄烟D.饥饿E.不认识7.onto A.到…之上 B.到…里C.此外D.依然E.不认识8.manager A.饲料槽 B.乘客C.邮递员D.负责人E.不认识9.unit A.点 B.直到…才C.单位D.套装E.不认识10.ignore A.打鼾 B.忽视C.点燃D.可耻的E.不认识Level 211.financial A.最终的 B.财政的C.结束D.有限的E.不认识12.immigrant A.移民 B.流动的C.不流动的D.留鸟E.不认识13.roller A.酿酒厂 B.角色C.冷却器D.压路机E.不认识14.ambition A.环境 B.救护车C.雄心D.歧义的E.不认识15.hydrogen A.氦 B.氧C.氢D.氯E.不认识16.pine A.松树 B.葡萄酒C.矿坑D.进餐E.不认识17.surplus A.此外 B.超级的C.惊喜的D.剩余E.不认识18.fireman A.失业者 B.消防员C.狙击手D.纵火犯E.不认识19.outset A.摆放 B.外接装置C.开始D.安置E.不认识20.confusion A.迷惑 B.传播C.灌输D.大量E.不认识Level 321.reliance A.义务 B.信赖C.宽慰D.遗迹E.不认识22.collide A.碰撞 B.巧合C.滑行D.滑翔E.不认识23.sniff A.僵直的 B.东西C.全体员工D.嗅…味道E.不认识24.shaft A.工艺 B.草稿C.箭杆D.气味E.不认识25.cordial A.走廊 B.珊瑚C.心脏的D.真挚的E.不认识26.foul A.灵魂 B.污秽的C.折叠D.高尚的E.不认识27.idiot A.笨蛋 B.习语C.闲混D.偶像E.不认识28.inertia A.内部的 B.无活力C.妨碍D.间隔E.不认识29.stall A.安装 B.闲逛C.凳子D.畜栏E.不认识30.prone A.有倾向的 B.促进C.宣布D.敏捷的E.不认识31.shabby A.阴暗的 B.松弛的C.褴褛的D.贪婪的E.不认识32.exotic A.异国风味的 B.色情的C.神经病的D.外因的E.不认识33.cumulative A.刺激性 B.同化C.清晰的D.累积的E.不认识34.corpse A.庄稼 B.汇编C.尸体D.兵团E.不认识35.bishop A.平台 B.主教C.鱼竿D.商店E.不认识Level 436.explicit A.剥削的 B.驱逐的C.明确的D.附加的E.不认识37.dynamite A.动力的 B.炸药C.氢弹D.王朝E.不认识38.idealist A.理想主义者 B.现实主义者C.唯物论者D.虚无主义者E.不认识39.benevolent A.青少年 B.低下的C.无知的D.慈善的E.不认识40.downfall A.落后 B.垮台C.谷底D.市中心E.不认识41.extinct A.卓越的 B.不同的C.明显的D.灭绝的E.不认识42.reptile A.两栖动物B.爬行动物C.哺乳动物D.脊椎动物E.不认识43.canteen A.食堂 B.瓦罐C.糖果D.腌制E.不认识44.hiker A.劫机犯 B.绑架者C.徒步旅行者D.登山者E.不认识45.fragile A.易碎的 B.易怒的C.坦诚的D.狂乱的E.不认识46.indefensible A.固若金汤的 B.不可原谅的C.攻无不克的D.胸怀坦荡的E.不认识47.lime A.石灰 B.四肢C.羔羊D.羊肉E.不认识48.adventurous A.广告的B.新兴的C.喜欢冒险的D.原创的E.不认识49.drumstick A.鼓槌 B.指挥棒C.支架D.杠杆E.不认识50.sway A.席卷 B.摇晃C.膨胀D.打旋E.不认识51.respectful A.受人尊敬的 B.表示尊敬的C.各自的D.回顾的E.不认识52.alphabetical A.按年代顺序 B.断代的C.逆序的D.按字母顺序E.不认识53.scalar A.标量 B.矢量C.位图D.矢量图E.不认识54.ruthless A.违法的 B.残忍的C.虚幻的D.混乱的E.不认识55.paraphrase A.释义 B.比较C.空头D.跳伞E.不认识Level 556.ballast A.爆炸 B.虚夸C.导火索D.压舱物E.不认识57.corroborate A.搭配 B.合作C.证实D.详细说明E.不认识58.scatterbrain A.失忆的人 B.脑残的人C.脑力激荡D.注意力不集中的人E.不认识59.halter A.缰绳 B.制动装置C.离合器D.马蹄铁E.不认识60.heinous A.不合理的 B.令人发指的C.可笑的D.荒谬的E.不认识61.rearmament A.援军B.解除武装C.重置装备D.后备力量E.不认识62.trek A.艰辛的路程 B.轨道C.踪迹D.路线E.不认识63.rasp A.竖琴 B.匆忙C.粗锉刀D.皮疹E.不认识64.barrister A.律师 B.障碍C.美发师D.炮药桶E.不认识65.testator A.测试人员 B.见证人C.品酒师D.立遗嘱的人E.不认识66.sappendicitis A.糖尿病 B.阑尾炎C.附录D.肺炎E.不认识67.quixotic A.顽固的 B.不实际的C.愚忠的D.势利的E.不认识68.maniac A.疯狂的 B.冷静的C.残忍的D.忧郁的E.不认识69.transposition A.运输 B.位置互换C.传播D.传染E.不认识70.stamina A.疯狂 B.绝望C.苦难D.耐力E.不认识71.woe A.誓言 B.悲哀C.愤怒D.哭泣E.不认识72.prod A.调查 B.序言C.有倾向的D.戳、刺E.不认识73.arrears A.贫欠款 B.后方C.空地D.面积E.不认识74.forefront A.最前方 B.额头C.前足D.前景E.不认识75.malign A.雄性的 B.高大的C.有害的D.无知的E.不认识Level 676.tauten A.淘气 B.拉紧C.唆使D.奚落E.不认识77.athletics A.抽象艺术 B.神学C.美学D.体育运动E.不认识78.volubility A.自愿 B.环绕C.喋喋不休D.旋转E.不认识79.fosse A.苔藓 B.护城河C.浮渣D.总的E.不认识80.decorticate A.装饰 B.煎药C.漂泊D.剥皮E.不认识81.permissive A.纵容的 B.迷失的C.思念的D.长久的E.不认识82.crochet A.蟋蟀 B.蚂蚱C.钩针编制D.螳螂E.不认识83.purblind A.漩涡的 B.愚钝的C.流动的D.默默的E.不认识84.remonstrance A.抗议 B.回忆C.传奇D.汇款E.不认识85.decrepit A.堕落的 B.收到C.欺骗D.破旧的E.不认识86.outmaneuver A.失控 B.以计谋胜过C.操作失误D.退出E.不认识87.tepefy A.使微热 B.为…典型C.磁化D.使钝化E.不认识88.apocrypha A.佛典 B.箴言C.伪经D.咒语E.不认识89.ringlet A.耳环 B.卷发C.耳坠D.耳垂儿E.不认识90.disinclined A.不屈的 B.执着的C.虚伪的D.不情愿的E.不认识/doc/e918950538.html,hermost A.恒温的 B.最下面的C.热固性D.冷血的E.不认识92.sibilant A.姐妹的 B.四肢的C.齐名的D.发滋滋声的E.不认识93.sheathe A.讲…差入鞘 B.犀牛皮C.坚固的D.坏死的E.不认识94.eugenic A.优生的 B.遗传的C.引起过敏的D.卤素的E.不认识95.lien A.外星的 B.扣押权C.亚麻布D.逗留E.不认识96.invective A.无礼 B.忤逆C.刺激D.咒骂E.不认识97.liberated A.手工的 B.危险的C.放纵的D.上方的E.不认识98.precipitation A.沉淀物 B.预期C.预防D.占据E.不认识99.innovation A.原始的B.主动的C.革新的D.刺激性的E.不认识100.wrack A.残骸 B.没用的人C.愤怒的D.海藻E.不认识答案Keys：001—010 B D A C A A A D C B011—020 B A D C C A D B C A021—030 B A D C D B A B D A031—040 C A D C B C B A D B041—050 D B A C A B A C A B051—060 B D A A A D C D A B061—070 C A C A D B B A B D071—080 B D A A C B D C B D081—090 A C B A D B A C B D091—100 B D A A B D C A C D【您的真实词汇量就在这个测试结果上下200—300左右浮动】常见考试的词汇要求（仅供参考）：中考1500—1600高考3000—3500CET4 4000—4500CET6/考研5500—6000TEM4 6000—7000SAT 10000+TEM8 10000—12000GMAT 12000+IELTS/TOFEL 8000—15000+ GRE 20000+。

unit2Directions：根据英文解释选择相应单词或词组1. n. a time when all the people in a play, concert, etc. practice before a public performance n. a time when all the people in a play, concert, etc. practice before a public performance考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) rehearsal√B) outrage C) perfume D) criterion原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) rehearsal√B) perfume C) criterion D) outrage2. n. a place, esp. on a border, where an official person examines vehicles or people考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) checkpoint√B) alloy C) navigation D) radar原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) checkpoint√B) radar C) navigation D) alloy3. n.(1)the quality of being new, unusual, and interesting(2)sth. new and unusual考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) hierarchy B) gasoline C) timber D) novelty √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) hierarchy B) timber C) novelty√D) gasoline4. a.having existed since birth考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) crowning B) inborn√C) numerical D) definitive原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) numerical B) crowning C) inborn√D) definitive5. v.(1) join closely together as a group(2) make clothes out of wool and sticks called knitting needlesA) subscribe B) stroll C) knit√D) preside答案：C6. a.(1) relating to the way that the body of a living thing operates (2) relating to physiology as a science考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) denta l B) physiological √C) disjointedD) vocational原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) disjointe d B) physiological √C) dentalD) vocational7. v.(1) leave you a feeling of unpleasant experience or fear that continues for a long time(2) leave a permanent mark on your skin or on an object 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) disrupt B) revive C) disperse D) scar √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) disperse B) revive C) scar√D) disrupt8. a.(1) with little or no hair on your head(2) not having enough of what usu. covers sth.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) premature B) rectangular C) exquisite D) bald √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) premature B) rectangular C) bald√D) exquisite9. prep.(1) using a particular method or person to send sth.(2) going through one place on the way to another place 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) versus B) via√C) before D) between原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) versus B) via√C) between D) before10. n.(1) sb. who is given the title "saint" by the Christian church after they have died, because they have been very good or holy(2) sb. who is very good, kind, or patient考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) bras B) quota C) beverage D) sain √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) bras B) beverage C) quota D) sain √11. ing from or relating to God or a god考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) reigning B) rectangular C) sturdy D) divine √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) reigning B) rectangular C) divine√D) sturdy12. n.(1) a blue-purple colo(2) a plant with small dark purple flowers and a sweet smell考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) violet√B) hacker C) hypothesis D) prophet 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) prophet B) violet√C) hypothesis D) hacker13. n.(1) an emotional state in which sb. or sth. is so important to you that you are always thinking about them, in a way that seems extreme to other people(2) sb. or sth. that is so important to you that you are always thinking about them考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) obsession√B) testimony C) conversion D) collapse原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) testimony B) collapse C) obsession√D) conversion14. v.(1) become or make weak by causing gradual damage (2) destroy sth. slowly, or be destroyed slowly, esp. by chemicals 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) refute B) collide C) corrode√D) elapse原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) corrode√B) refute C) collide D) elapse15. define the value of sth.; consider sth. valuable考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) affix value to sth √B) beat sb. down / beat down sb.C) adjacent toD) be onto something原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) affix value to sth √B) be onto somethingC) adjacent toD) beat sb. down / beat down sb.16. n. a colored substance in the form of a small stick that women put on their lips, or a stick of this考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) checkpoint B) accountabilityC) lipstick. √D) sphere原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) lipstick. √B) sphereC) checkpoint D) accountability17. n. behavior that obeys the accepted rules of society or a group, and is the same as that of most other people考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) democracy B) conformity√C) venue D) parameter原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) conformity√B) democracy C) parameter D) venue18. a. not affected by sth., or not having to do it or pay it考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) overstate B) exempt√C) refute D) underway原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) underway B) exempt√C) overstate D) refute19. n. substances that you use on your hair or skin to make yourself look more attractiveA) .frugality B) cosmetic √C) precedent D) centralization答案：B20. v.(1) put a wet, usu. sticky substance all over a surface so that it is thickly covered(2) cover a surface or a place with labels, advertisements, pictures, etc. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) propagate B) plaster√C) refute D) degenerate原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) refute B) plaster√C) propagate D) degenerate21. (1) ask sb. for help(2)offer help to sb.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) offer help to sbB) stumble through / across / intoC) hopes ofD) reach out to √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) stumble through / across / intoB) hopes ofC) reach out to √D) offer help to sb22. think that sb. or sth. is good, right, or suitable考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) approve of √B) play the oddsC) be / get stuck onsthD) subject to sth原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) play the odds B) approve of √C) be / get stuck onsthD) subject to sth23. a.(1) without any interesting, attractive or positive features (2)(of land or soil) dry and with no plants growing考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) planetary B) thermal C) incompatible D) barren √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) thermal B) barren√C) planetary D) incompatible24. n.(1) quiet thought that helps you relax and that is intended as a spiritual or religious exercise(2) the act of thinking deeply and seriously about sth.A) vegetation B) mattress C) meditation√D) standoff答案：C25. a.human and not able to live forever考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) disjointed B) exquisite C) frugality D) mortal √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) exquisite B) mortal√C) disjointed D) frugalityDirections：选择最佳答案26. As the economic crisis deepens, a ____ against immigrants is getting stronger in many countries.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) lavatory B) lead C) sentiment√D) layer原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) layer B) lead C) sentiment√D) lavatory27. The collapse of the housing market has left a deep and lasting ____ on the country's economy.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) stack B) stamp C) speciality D) scar √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) scar√B) speciality C) stack D) stamp28. We are looking for someone with an _____ personality to fill the sales representative position.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) outgoing√B) royal C) flat D) pessimistic 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) royal B) outgoing√C) pessimistic D) flat29. He had a low, _____ voice, which made him very popular among female movie audiences.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) plain B) republican C) sensual√D) oriental原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) oriental B) sensual√C) plain D) republican30. Music education is expected to emphasize the human, social and _____ values that are inherent in music.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) esthetic√B) scarce C) sharp D) solemn原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) esthetic√B) sharp C) scarce D) solemn31. According to a study, the quality of university education has ____ in the past 15 to 16 years.A) oppress B) degenerated√C) peel D) quicken答案：B32. The villagers feel greatly thankful for the man who ____ the idea to build this bridge across the river.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) stick to B) came up with √C) wore out D) is exempt from原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) is exempt from B) came up with √C) stick to D) wore out33. The company violated business ____ by bribing a government official to win the contract.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) ethnics√B) nerve C) perspective D) peach原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) nerve B) perspective C) ethnics√D) peach34. If his personal interests and work ____, he would give priority to work.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) reap B) pray C) collide√D) regret原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) pray B) collide√C) regret D) reap35. He was ____, sitting there all day reading science fiction stories. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) prior B) plural C) obsessed√D) orderly原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) obsessed√B) orderly C) plural D) prior36. His right leg was _____ when he fell off the motorcycle yesterday.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) bruised√B) secondary C) scarce D) shady原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) bruised√B) secondary C) shady D) scarce37. This medical school is dedicated to medical education and _____ research.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) marvelous B) horizontal C) earnest D) biomedical √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) biomedical√B) horizontal C) marvelous D) earnest38. The builders of those ancient houses used layers of _____ branches to keep the floor dry.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) occupy B) load C) interwoven√D) moan原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) load B) interwoven√C) moan D) occupy39. The existence of a large poor population may ____ the belief that life is fair to everyone.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) corrode√B) revenge C) rid D) resemble原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) rid B) resemble C) revenge D) corrode √40. When he was found, the child was sitting in the snow, half _____ and shivering in the cold.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) naked√B) widespread C) solar D) woolen原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) naked√B) widespread C) woolen D) solar41. I would like to buy a winter jacket that is ____ and waterproof.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) definite B) stylish√C) eager D) fluent原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) definite B) eager C) stylish√D) fluent42. The magazine publishes lots of photographs that show _____ natural scenery.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) merry B) lame C) handy D) majestic √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) handy B) lame C) majestic√D) merry43. She was eaten up with ____ when she heard that her colleague had been given a promotion.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) jealousy√B) soda C) simplicity D) span原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) simplicity B) span C) jealousy√D) soda44. The hero of the film ____ the traditional values of the old agricultural society.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) link B) lead C) lighten D) embodies √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) lead B) embodies√C) lighten D) link45. By saying that I wasn't surprised by your behavior, I didn't mean that I _____ what you had done.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) affix value to B) approved of √C) on the rise D) on the rise原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) approved of √B) on the riseC) affix value to D) on the rise46. Years later when he recalled the accident, he said there must have been some ____ power that saved his life.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) divine√B) intensive C) irregular D) opposite原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) opposite B) irregular C) divine√D) intensive47. She was wearing the ____ her husband had bought her as a birthday gift.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) temple B) whistle C) senate D) perfume √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) perfume√B) senate C) temple D) whistle48. I didn't want to spend hours driving every day, so I decided to ____ a place to live near the school.A) seek out √B) inorderC) peeloffD) plungeinto答案：A49. Most people think that the evidence is not sufficient to bring a ____ against him.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) prosecution√B) emphasize C) grade D) clarify原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) clarify B) emphasize C) prosecution√D) grade50. We sell a wide range of _____ at a very reasonable price. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) freight√B) eagle C) garbage D) luxury原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) eagle B) freight√C) garbage D) luxury。

英语四级考试阅读模拟题及答案|英语四级考试阅读模拟题及答案在备考时间加强英语阅读的模拟练习，对于考好英语四级考试非常重要。

下面我为大家带来英语四级考试阅读模拟题，欢迎考生模拟阅读。

英语四级考试阅读模拟题(一)Where do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil,water and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world: We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farmworkers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these veryreasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs, says a wise physician, Dr Rene Dubos, yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence Manis part of nature (Para. 1, Lines 3-4)?A. Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental effects of pesticides?2. What is the authors attitude toward the environmental effects of pesticides?A. PessimisticB. IndifferentC. DefensiveD. Concerned3. In the authors view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides _____.A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticidesB. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deathsC. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attentionD. is unavoidable because people cant do without pesticides in farming4. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemical because _____.A. limited exposure to them does little harm to peoples healthB. the present is more important for them than the futureC. the danger does not become apparent immediatelyD. humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning5. It can be concluded from Dr. Dubos remarks that _____.A. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal withB. attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatalC. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cureD. people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides英语四级考试阅读模拟题答案1.[B] 题干的句子是文章第1段第3句，这是一个带有插入语的简洁句，contrary在此表示跟part of nature相反，因此答案为B。

大学英语四级词汇自测题大学英语四级词汇自测题姓名班号Part I: directions: Please fill in the blanks with the help of the Chinese meaning and the initial letter.1.He a_____________（放弃, 遗弃）his wife and went away with all their money.2.When you are driving in a car, to speed up you want to a________.（加速, 促进）3.A_______________ is expensive in this city.（住处, 膳宿）4.He was a_______________ to be the best player. （承认, 答谢, 报偿）5.An a______________ water supply for city people is already a problem nogovernment can take lightly. （适当的, 足够的）6.The way was blocked, so we went by an a___________ road. （二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物）7.Does the idea of working for a venture company a___________ to you? （请求,呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求）8.This brand of tinned beans contains no a___________ coloring. （人造的, 假的）9.The diet imposes overall calorie limits, but daily menus are a___________. （任意的, 武断的, 独裁的, 专断的）10.There was an a___________ silence, when no one knew what to say. （难使用的,笨拙的）11.The police put a b___________ across the road.(障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障）12.The officer b__________ the secret to his friends. （出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密),13.This b____________ in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectualstandard of the whole country.（繁荣, 隆隆声）14.We get a project with an annual b__________ of five million dollars. （预算）15.That bowl has a c_________ of two pints. （容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能,能力, 接受力, 地位）16.The blood c___________ round the body. (使)流通, (使)循环, (使)传播17.He c___________ that he hadn't done it, but I didn't believe him. (根据权利)要求,认领, 声称, 主张, 需要18.A stand-up comedian performed a c___________ imitation of the President. （粗糙的, 粗鄙的）19.Duty c____________ the soldiers to volunteer for the mission. （强迫, 迫使）20.He is a highly c_____________ sales representative. （竞争的）21.The recent airplane crash c_____________ my belief that stronger safetyregulations are needed. （确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效）22.Modern medical science has c____________ many diseases. （征服, 战胜, 占领,克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)23.Mr. Foster has never been to China. C___________ he knowsvery little about it（从而, 因此）24.The economy was a c____________ issue in the campaign. （相当大(或多)的,值得考虑的, 相当可观的）25.She tries to c____________ a love of art. （培养, 耕作）26.Dentists advise their patients to brush and floss regularly to prevent their teethfrom d____________. （腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退）27.D___________ plants must be protected from cold wind and frost. （精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的）28.She d___________ her money in the bank. （堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物）29.He d__________ the conclusion from several experiments. （起源）30.A holiday will help his d___________. （沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压）31.The stove chimney d_____________ dark smoke. （卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭)32.They are discussing some d__________ issues such as tax rates and highwayconstruction. （家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的）33.She has been e__________ from the swimming race because she did not win anyof the practice races. （排除, 消除）34.Her most e___________ quality is kindness. （本质的, 基本的, 精华的）35.The village was e___________because of the danger of a flood. （疏散, 撤出）36.He nearly died of e____________ on the cold mountain. （暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发, 揭露, 位向, 方向, 陈列）37.The man received a f________ wound to the stomach. （致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的）38.We have found f_________ new sources of energy. （可行的, 切实可行的）39."After three hours' f___________delay, the train at last arrived." （挫败, 阻挠,使感到灰心, 阻止）40.When coal burns, it g__________ heat. （产生, 发生）41.The g_______ profit is 200 yuan per day. （总的, 毛重的）42.The rain g_________ a good crop this year. （保证, 担保）43.My cat and dog live in perfect h__________. （协调, 融洽）44.The doctor was h_________ about his work, although he cured many people. （卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的）45."He smiled, but the i__________ was that he didn't believe me." (含意, 暗示）46.New taxes were i_________ on wines and spirits. （利用, 欺骗, 施影响）47."Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it's an i_________ gamble." (不可避免的, 必然的)48.He is a man with i__________. (正直, 诚实, 完整, 完全, 完整性)49.Several villages have been i___________ by the floods. (使隔离, 使孤立,)50.The trees are plant at i__________ of ten feet. (间隔, 距离, 幕间休息)51.The course of events fully j___________our views.( 证明...是正当的)52.The car has always been properly m___________. (维持, 维修, 继续, 主张)53.You are a m__________ man now; you are no longer a boy.(成熟的, 到期的, 充分考虑的, (票据等)到期的)54.He was sent to Washington on a diplomatic m_________. (使命, 任务, 代表团)55.The government should control the housing at a m________ price. (中等的, 适度的, 适中的)56.Examinations do not m____________ a student to seek more knowledge. (激发)57.They n___________ a peace treaty. ((与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商)58.A birthday is no o__________ for tears.(场合, 时机, 机会)59.There are three o_______ open to us in that matter.( 选项, 选择权)60.The car o_________ the truck. (赶上, 追上, (暴风雨、麻烦等)突然来袭, 压倒Part II. Directions: Please write down the Chinese meaning of the underlined words.61.Our team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.62.The company grants a pension to the retired.63.Every seed is a potential plant.64.Coffee is preferable to tea, I think.65.Primitive man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.66.We rejected his idea for a music club, and decided to havean art club instead.67.This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.68.I broke Mary's pen by accident, and in revenge she tore up my school work.69.I arrive at nine o'clock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is mymorning routine.70.The dress shrank when I washed it.71.After two years’ working in a company, he became sophisticated.72.Haier is one of the sponsors for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.73.Those who only pay attention to their superficial beauty don’t deserve our respect.74.The most important law court is called the Supreme Court.75.He thrived on honest dealing.76.The temptation to purchase is greater than ever before - especially in large shops.77.The solution to the problem unfolded as they spoke.78.Cars and trucks are vehicles.79.The vigorous young plants grew fast.80.University is responsible for the welfare of its students.Part III. Please write down the Chinese meaning of the following phrases.81.on account of82.for the better83.in contrast with /to84.at all costs85.at length86.at random87.for the sake of88.check out89.do without90.live up to91.put aside92.take after93.take over94.have access to95.give rise to96.let alone97.serve….right98.be abundant in99.be supposed to do 100. take pains to do sth.。

英语高频词汇测试一、词汇测试（一）1. able.- 发音：[ˈeɪbl]- 词性：形容词。

- 词义：能够的，有能力的。

例如：He is able to speak English fluently.（他能够流利地说英语。

）2. about.- 发音：[əˈbaʊt]- 词性：介词、副词。

- 词义：关于；大约。

作为介词，如：This book is about history.（这本书是关于历史的。

）作为副词，如：It's about six o'clock.（大约六点钟了。

）3. above.- 发音：[əˈbʌv]- 词性：介词、副词、形容词。

- 词义：在……上面；在上面；上面的。

例如：The picture is above the desk.（这幅画在桌子上方。

）The sky above was blue.（上面的天空是蓝色的。

）4. accept.- 发音：[əkˈsept]- 词性：动词。

- 词义：接受。

例如：She accepted his invitation.（她接受了他的邀请。

）5. across.- 发音：[əˈkrɒs]- 词性：介词、副词。

- 词义：横过，穿过；在对面。

例如：He walked across the street.（他穿过街道。

）The bank is just across from the supermarket.（银行就在超市的对面。

）二、词汇测试（二）1. act.- 发音：[ækt]- 词性：动词、名词。

- 词义：行动，表演；行为。

例如：He acted bravely in the accident.（他在事故中表现勇敢。

）His act made everyone laugh.（他的行为让每个人都笑了。

）2. active.- 发音：[ˈæktɪv]- 词性：形容词。

- 词义：积极的，活跃的。

例如：She is an active girl.（她是一个积极的女孩。

英语四级的阅读常用词汇英语四级考试是大部分中国大学生所需参加的一项英语水平测试，其中阅读部分是其中的重要部分之一。

为了顺利通过四级考试的阅读部分，掌握一些常用的阅读词汇是非常必要的。

下面是一份整理的英语四级阅读常用词汇，希望对您的备考有所帮助。

一、词汇分类在英语四级阅读中，常见的词汇可以根据其词性进行分类。

以下是一些常见的词汇分类及其对应的示例词汇。

1. 名词：article（文章）, textbook（教科书）, paragraph（段落）, topic（主题）, content（内容）2. 形容词：difficult（困难的）, important（重要的）, interesting（有趣的）, necessary（必要的）, relevant（相关的）3. 动词：synthesize（综合）, analyze（分析）, summarize（总结）, comprehend（理解）, illustrate（举例说明）4. 副词：gradually（逐渐地）, accurately（准确地）, frequently（频繁地）, specifically（具体地）, essentially（基本上）5. 连词：however（然而）, therefore（因此）, furthermore（此外）, moreover （此外）, in addition（另外）6. 代词：it（它）, they（他们）, that（那个）, these（这些）, which（哪一个）7. 数词：one（一个）, two（两个）, several（几个）, many（许多）, few（少数）二、常用词汇及示例以下是一些常见的英语四级阅读常用词汇及其示例用法。

1. read（阅读）- Read the passage carefully before answering the questions.（在回答问题之前认真阅读文章。

四级阅读题中的单词总结（97-03）-----grocer n.食品商, 杂货店baker n.面包师, 面包工人, <美>(便携式)烘炉rotten adj.腐烂的, 恶臭的cease v.停止, 终了evident adj.明显的, 显然的climatically adv.气候上, 风土上invest v.投(资), 购买cabinet n.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜enormous adj.巨大的, 庞大的render vt.归还, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底architecture n.1)建筑, 建筑学 2)体系机构rival n.竞争者, 对手economies n.经济, 节约frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境combination n.结合, 联合, 合并violent adj.猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴的intensity n.1)强烈, 剧烈, 强度 2)热烈, 热情; 紧张flexible adj.柔韧性, 易曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的vibration n.振动, 颤动, 摇动, 摆动concrete n.混凝土military adj.军事的, 军用的spray n.喷雾, 飞沫vt.喷射, 喷溅detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现resist vt.抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住------enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性, 激发热情的事物punctuality n.准时consistency n.连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性sincere adj.诚挚的, 真实的, 真诚的principle n.法则, 原则, 原理locality n.位置, 地点modify vt.更改, 修改v.修改commission n.委任, 委托, 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的oppress vt.压迫, 压抑emergence n.浮现, 露出, (植物)突出体, 出现nurture n.养育, 教育, 教养vt.养育, 教养discipline n.纪律, 学科v.训练motivate v.激发inheritance n.遗传, 遗产-------concentrate v.集中, 浓缩identical adj.同一的, 同样的stimulation n.激励, 鼓舞, 刺激liberal n.自由主义者 adj.慷慨的,宽大的, 自由主义的definite adj.明确的, 一定的inevitably adv.不可避免liberate v.解放, 释放genuinely adv.真诚地, 诚实地instrument n.工具, 手段, 器械, 器具, 手段diversity n.差异, 多样性imperative n.命令,需要, 规则adj.命令的,必要的------cottage n.村舍, 小别墅craft n.工艺, 手艺castle n.城堡reluctant adj.勉强的, 难得到的hut n.小屋, 棚屋institution n.公共机构, 协会, 制度prosperity n.繁荣contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照inferior adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的slave n.奴隶v.辛勤努力regard n.关心, 注意, 尊敬, 尊重, 致意vt.看待, 当作, 重视, 尊敬, 关系regardless adj.不管, 不顾, 不注意convince vt.使确信, 使信服intentionally adv.有意地,故意地evaluate vt.评价, 估计, 求...的值v.评价undertake vt.承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证v.采取devise vt.设计, 发明occupation n.职业, 占有scrutiny n.详细审查fu-------electromagnetic adj.电磁的cassette n.盒子, 盒式磁带aircraft n.航行器navigation n.航海, 航空, 导航, 领航, 航行unparallel adj.不平行的sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的survey n.测量, 调查vt.调查(收入,民意等) 测量, 考虑provincial adj.省的,地方的conversely adv.倒地,逆地,相反地opera n.歌剧conscious adj.有意识的, 有知觉的, 故意的in terms of adv.根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面craftsmanship n.技能, 技术persistence n.坚持, 持续imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段-------version n.（一种）说法，看法,样式；形式collision n.碰撞, 冲突locate vt.查找...的地点, 使...坐落于, 位于v.定位, 位于in favor of adv.赞同, 有利于fleet n.舰队vi.疾驰, 飞逝, 掠过optical adj.眼的, 视力的, 光学的illusion n.幻想stripe n.斑纹, 条纹curve n.曲线, 弯曲vt.弯, 使弯曲vi.成曲形slope n.斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜initial adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的n.词首大写字母luxurious adj.奢侈的, 豪华的likelihood n.可能, 可能性scenery n.风景, 景色composition n.写作, 作文, 成分, 合成物substance n.物质, 实质, 主旨liquid n.液体, 流体, 流音colony n.殖民地, 侨民, (聚居的)一群同业, 一批同行, (生物)群体resistant adj.抵抗的, 有抵抗力的-----curse n.诅咒, 咒语 vt.诅咒, 咒骂, 使受罪crack n.裂缝 v.(使)破裂 adj.最好的, 高明的elevator n.电梯, 升降机,inspire vt.鼓舞, 激发, 启示,产生vi.吸入faith n.信任, 信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实, 保证, 约定barber n.理发员, 理发师vt.为...理发, 刮脸等durable adj.持久的, 耐用的interpersonal adj.人与人之间的, 关于人与人之间关系的-------soil vt.弄脏, 污辱vi.变脏instruct vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知obedience n.服众, 顺从rationality n.合理性, 唯理性rationality n.合理性, 唯理性noble adj.高尚的, 贵族的, 高贵的n.贵族flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性sensible adj.有感觉的, 明智的, 有判断力的sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的liberal art n.文科sufficient adj.充分的, 足够的accentuate v.重读, 强调, 着重强调deposit n.堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金vt.存放, 堆积vi.沉淀trim adj.整齐的, 整洁的 vt.整理, 修整, 装饰-------cliff n.悬崖, 绝壁abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热creep vi.爬, 蹑手蹑脚, 蔓延erect adj.直立的, 竖立的, 笔直的vt.盖, 使竖立, 使直立, 树立, 建立cooperate vi.合作, 协作occurrence n.发生, 出现, 事件, 发生的事情famine n.饥荒distress n.悲痛, 穷困, 不幸, 危难, 忧伤v.使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤institutional adj.制度上的strategy n.策略, 军略dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地---------------reliant adj.信赖的, 依靠的, 信赖自己的repetition n.重复, 循环, 复制品, 副本eruption n.爆发, 火山灰checklist 选购图书单, 散篇目录, 清单选举人名单notion n.概念, 观念, 想法, 意见, 打算, 主张vigor n.精力, 活力boredom n.厌倦strain n.过度的疲劳, 紧张, 张力, 应变v.拉紧, 扯紧, (使)紧张, 尽力adversity n.不幸, 灾祸, 逆境episode n.一段情节, [音]插曲, 插话, 有趣的事件annoy vt.使苦恼, 骚扰recite v.背诵, 朗读, 叙述repetition n.重复, 循环, 复制品, 副本commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的insight n.洞察力, 见识monitor n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器vt.监控v.监控faith n.信任, 信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实, 保证, 诺言, 约定chest n.胸腔, 胸膛, 箱, 柜vessel n.船, 容器, 器皿accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的engage vt.使忙碌,预定, 使从事于, 使参加vi.答应, 从事postpone vt.推迟, 使延期, 延迟-------worship n.崇拜, 礼拜, 尊敬vi.敬神, 拜神vt.崇拜, 尊敬immense adj.极广大的, 无边的inspire vt.鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感fame n.名声, 名望imitation n.模仿, 效法, 冒充genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的vision n.视力, 视觉charm n.吸引力, , 魅力vt.迷人magnetic adj.磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的philosophy n.哲学, 哲学体系literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交civilization n.文明, 文化, 文明社会accumulate v.积聚, 堆积enhance vt.提高, 增强v.提高executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者negotiation n.商议, 谈判, 流通qualification n.资格, 条件, 限制, 限定, 赋予资格slogan n.口号, 标语。