barley paper reading

烹饪:Panfry煎Grill扒Roast烤Saute炒Braised焖，红烧Bake焗，烘烤Deepfry炸Boil煮Stew烩Steam蒸Marinate &Marinade 腌渍Stir搅拌Disioont在关节处切开Extract the juice榨汁Stinky 发臭的Tender嫩的Charcoal broll炭烧Served with natural juice配以原汁Glazed有光泽的Coating 涂保护层Cuisson慢火煮Parch干烧Parboil半熟Broiled炙的，焙的Blanching焯水Reduce heat改小火Pickled腌渍的Shelled去壳的To dress开膛Delicious美味的Overdone过火的Simmered文火煮得Uncovered揭开盖子Scalded烫的Drain控干Crush砸碎Rank腥臭的Highly seasoned味浓的Underdone不熟的Basting淋以肉汁Food cooked in water用水煮熟Breading挂面包糠Concasse捣烂的去皮番茄Brust egg刷蛋液Orly面拖，挂面糊Crouton烤面包丁Ragout烩肉Compote烩水果Brochette串烧In casserole罐焖Barding 裹以咸肉Rare二三分熟Medium rare四分熟Medium五分熟Medium well七八分熟Well – done全熟Charcoal Grilled炭烧Flatten敲打平展Set凝固Smoke烟熏Remove拿走，取走Blend搅匀Bone剔骨Peel去皮Garnish装饰Hot热Salty咸Short酥Raw生的Flavor风味Stuffed酿，填陷Skim撇去High heat高火Moderate heat中火Lowheat 小火，文火Pour倒，灌Season调味Mashed捣碎Mix混合Cold冷的Diced切丁Shredded切丝Sliced切片Minced切碎的Chop切块Sour酸Oily油腻的Fresh新鲜的Light淡的Pureed蓉，浓浆Poach温煮Cut切Medium heat中温Discard弃掉Cool冷却Melt溶化Thicken厚的，变稠的Sift筛Sweet甜的Crisp脆的Thick浓食材/原料A. 面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / highprotein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammoniabicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking powder蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／ custard powder卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour 糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽／麥芽粉 wheat germ小麥蛋白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu roti麵包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黃糖漿 golden syrup楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖 maple syrup玉米糖漿 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麥芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose轉化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖漿 amazake綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇紅糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黃砂糖 brown sugar紅糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／點綴霜 icing／frosting蜜葉糖／甜葉菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)抹荼粉 green tea powder馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed涼粉／仙草 grass jelly椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱 jelly魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar powder 白礬 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum鹼水／(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢 vanilla bean／vanilla pod 香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班蘭粉／香蘭粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班蘭精／香蘭精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rindD.牛油／奶油 butter軟化牛油 soft butter瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine 起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine豬油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉 cream／whipping cream包括﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水 evaporated milk煉奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪mascarpone cheese優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt優酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE.麵包／麵飽 bread土司麵包／吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麥麵包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／撻 tart凍派／凍批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake海綿蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff瑪琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可麗餅 crepe煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅 pancake厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋塊 hash brown英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包 english muffin鬆糕／瑪芬 american muffin格子鬆餅 waffle手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干 saltine crackers威化餅乾 wafer biscuit干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond 南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果／阿月渾子 pistachio堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／銀杏 ginkgo nut罌粟子 poppy seed亞答子 atap seed乾椰絲 dessicated coconut龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant無花果乾 dried fig柿餅 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot蘋果脯／蘋果乾 dried apple蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry 蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果膠 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒醬 chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd薑粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄醬 ketchup蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬 chilli bean sauceXO醬 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca紅豆沙／烏豆沙 red bean paste綠豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds蓮子 lotus seed蓮蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜棗 preserved red dates紅棗 chinese red dates棗泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陳皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel 豆腐 Tofu腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar蝦米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.春捲皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper调料:Allspice--------------- 香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bay leaf--------------- 香叶，月桂树叶Caper------------------ 马槟榔Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒Chive ----------------- 细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂Clove------------------ 丁香Coriander-------------- 芫荽，香菜，胡芫Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill ------------------ 莳萝Fennel----------------- 茴香Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根Laurel----------------- 月桂Mint------------------- 薄荷Mustard---------------- 芥末Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻Oregano---------------- 牛至Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉Parsley --------------- 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香Saffron --------------- 藏红花，番红花Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon--------------- 龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草Turmeric -------------- 姜黄vanilla --------------- 香草，香子兰Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿杂烩:餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐:bear\'s paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird\'s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig\'s knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today\'s special 今日特餐chef\'s special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油。

纸质阅读与电子阅读的利与弊辩论英语作文Paper Reading vs. E-reading: Pros and ConsIn this digital age, the debate between paper reading and e-reading has become more prevalent than ever. Some people argue that traditional paper reading is superior for various reasons, while others believe that e-reading is the way of the future. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both paper reading and e-reading.Paper reading has been around for centuries and has many advantages. One of the main benefits of paper reading is the tactile experience it provides. Holding a physical book in your hands, flipping through its pages, and even the smell of the paper can create a unique reading experience that many people find enjoyable. In addition, some studies have shown that reading on paper can lead to better comprehension and retention of information compared to reading on a screen. This may be due to the fact that paper reading allows for fewer distractions and a more immersive reading environment.Furthermore, paper reading also has practical advantages. Books do not require batteries or an internet connection, making them a reliable source of entertainment and information even inremote locations or during power outages. Additionally, many people enjoy collecting physical books and building personal libraries, which can add a sense of accomplishment and pride to their reading experience.On the other hand, e-reading offers its own set of advantages. One of the main benefits of e-reading is the convenience and portability it provides. With an e-reader or a smartphone, you can carry thousands of books with you wherever you go, eliminating the need to carry heavy books or make trips to the library or bookstore. E-readers also offer features such as adjustable font sizes, built-in dictionaries, and search functions, making it easier to customize your reading experience and access information quickly.In addition, e-reading is often more environmentally friendly than paper reading. The production and distribution of physical books require resources such as paper, ink, and transportation, which can have a significant impact on the environment. E-books, on the other hand, do not require any physical materials to produce and can be delivered instantly over the internet, reducing carbon emissions and waste.Despite its advantages, e-reading also has its drawbacks. One of the main concerns with e-reading is the potentialnegative impact on eye health. Staring at a screen for long periods of time can cause eye strain, headaches, and other vision problems, leading some people to prefer the more natural and eye-friendly experience of paper reading. In addition, some studies suggest that reading on a screen may lead to lower comprehension and retention of information compared to reading on paper, although this is a subject of ongoing debate among researchers.Another common criticism of e-reading is the potential for distractions. With notifications, emails, and other digital temptations just a click away, it can be easy to lose focus while reading on a screen. This can lead to a less immersive and engaging reading experience compared to the focused attention that paper reading often provides.In conclusion, both paper reading and e-reading have their own unique advantages and disadvantages. Ultimately, the choice between the two comes down to personal preference and individual needs. Some people may prefer the sensory experience and tangibility of paper reading, while others may appreciate the convenience and customization options ofe-reading. Regardless of which method you choose, the most important thing is to continue reading and expanding yourknowledge and imagination through the power of books, whether they are physical or digital.。

英语高中语法介词的用法和常用介词的区别高中英语语法：介词的5种用法1. 时间1)at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock2)in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点： in 2004in表示在某段时间的结束点：I’ll see you again in a week.3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终：during the first period4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段：on Monday, on Sunday morning5) by表示不迟于某个时间：by now2. 地点1)at表示在某处(而非它处)：at school2) in表示在内部或某个范围内：in the office3) on表示在上面与某平面接触：on the table4) outside表示在某个范围之外：outside world5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下：under a chair6) by表示靠近或接近：by the window3. 原因1)because of表示因为或以…为理由：because of my father2) for表示动作或活动的目的、目标或意图：for sale3) out of表示起源、来源或原因：out of duty4. 方式1)with表示以…方式：with skill2)in表示以某种方式： in French, in cash， in this way5. 方法1) by表示方法、手段: by the back road, by bus, by working hard2) on表示运送方式：on a train, on foot3) in表示途径或材料：in oils高中英语语法中常用介词的区别1、 at、in、on：如：常用词组有： at noon, at night表示时间的 at, in, on：at 表示片刻的时间，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

西餐英语术语西餐烹饪:Panfry煎Grill扒Roast烤Saute炒Braised焖，红烧Bake焗，烘烤Deepfry炸Boil煮Stew烩Steam蒸Marinate &Marinade 腌渍Stir搅拌Disioont在关节处切开Extract the juice榨汁Stinky 发臭的Tender嫩的Charcoal broll炭烧Served with natural juice配以原汁Glazed有光泽的Coating 涂保护层Cuisson慢火煮Parch干烧Parboil半熟Broiled炙的，焙的Blanching焯水Reduce heat改小火Pickled腌渍的Shelled去壳的To dress开膛Delicious美味的Overdone过火的Simmered文火煮得Uncovered揭开盖子Scalded烫的Drain控干Crush砸碎Rank腥臭的Highly seasoned味浓的Underdone不熟的Basting淋以肉汁Food cooked in water用水煮熟Breading挂面包糠Concasse捣烂的去皮番茄Brust egg刷蛋液Orly面拖，挂面糊Crouton烤面包丁Ragout烩肉Compote烩水果Brochette串烧In casserole罐焖Barding 裹以咸肉Rare二三分熟Medium rare四分熟Medium五分熟Medium well七八分熟Well – done全熟Charcoal Grilled炭烧Flatten敲打平展Set凝固Smoke烟熏Remove拿走，取走Blend搅匀Bone剔骨Peel去皮Garnish装饰Hot热Salty咸Short酥Raw生的Flavor风味Stuffed酿，填陷Skim撇去High heat高火Moderate heat中火Lowheat 小火，文火Pour倒，灌Season调味Mashed捣碎Mix混合Cold冷的Diced切丁Shredded切丝Sliced切片Minced切碎的Chop切块Sour酸Oily油腻的Fresh新鲜的Light淡的Pureed蓉，浓浆Poach温煮Cut切Medium heat中温Discard弃掉Cool冷却Melt溶化Thicken厚的，变稠的Sift筛Sweet甜的Crisp脆的Thick浓食材/原料A. 面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour 低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / highprotein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking powder蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custard powder卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour 鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽／麥芽粉 wheat germ小麥蛋白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu roti麵包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黃糖漿 golden syrup楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖 maple syrup玉米糖漿 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麥芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose轉化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖漿 amazake綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇紅糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黃砂糖 brown sugar紅糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / castersugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／點綴霜 icing／frosting蜜葉糖／甜葉菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips 耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)C.抹荼粉 green tea powder馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed涼粉／仙草 grass jelly椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱 jelly魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar powder白礬 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum鹼水／(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢 vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班蘭粉／香蘭粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班蘭精／香蘭精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rindD.牛油／奶油 butter軟化牛油 soft butter瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine豬油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat 酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉 cream／whipping cream包括﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream 酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水 evaporated milk煉奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt優酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE.麵包／麵飽 bread土司麵包／吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麥麵包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／撻 tart凍派／凍批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake海綿蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff瑪琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可麗餅 crepe煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅 pancake厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋塊 hash brown英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包 english muffin鬆糕／瑪芬 american muffin格子鬆餅 waffle手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干 saltine crackers威化餅乾 wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果 cashew nut 花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果／阿月渾子 pistachio堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／銀杏 ginkgo nut罌粟子 poppy seed亞答子 atap seed乾椰絲 dessicated coconut龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant無花果乾 dried fig柿餅 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot蘋果脯／蘋果乾 dried apple蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子glace cherry／candied cherry蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple 糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果膠 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的) 烏醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine 芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒醬 chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce南乳 ermented red beancurd薑粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄醬 ketchup蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬 chilli bean sauceXO醬 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca紅豆沙／烏豆沙 red bean paste綠豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds蓮子 lotus seed蓮蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜棗 preserved red dates紅棗 chinese red dates棗泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陳皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel 豆腐 Tofu腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / driedblack fungus海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar蝦米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心）preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)咸鸭蛋salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.春捲皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper 调料:Allspice--------------- 香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bay leaf--------------- 香叶，月桂树叶Caper------------------ 马槟榔Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒Chive ----------------- 细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂Clove------------------ 丁香Coriander-------------- 芫荽，香菜，胡芫Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill ------------------ 莳萝Fennel----------------- 茴香Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根Laurel----------------- 月桂Mint------------------- 薄荷Mustard---------------- 芥末Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻Oregano---------------- 牛至, 阿里根努Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉Parsley --------------- 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香Saffron --------------- 藏红花，番红花Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon--------------- 龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草Turmeric -------------- 姜黄vanilla --------------- 香草，香子兰Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿杂烩:餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签中餐:bear\'s paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird\'s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig\'s knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today\'s special 今日特餐chef\'s special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片butter 黄油。

高中阅读纸质媒体英语作文试卷2024全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1High School Reading Paper English Composition Test 2024Part A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that is essential for success in school and in life. It opens up a whole new world of knowledge, information, and opportunities. Here are some benefits of reading:1. Improves knowledge and vocabulary: Reading helps to increase your knowledge and expand your vocabulary. By reading books, articles, and other materials, you can learn about different subjects and topics and improve your language skills.2. Enhances critical thinking skills: Reading requires you to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information, which helps to improve your critical thinking skills. It allows you to thinkcritically about the content you are reading and form your own opinions and perspectives.3. Boosts creativity and imagination: Reading stimulates your creativity and imagination by exposing you to new ideas, concepts, and perspectives. It allows you to escape into different worlds and explore new possibilities.4. Reduces stress and anxiety: Reading has been found to bea great stress reliever. It helps to relax your mind and body, reduce stress and anxiety, and improve your overall mental well-being.5. Enhances empathy and understanding: Reading exposes you to different cultures, experiences, and perspectives, which can help you develop empathy and understanding for others. It allows you to see the world from different points of view and appreciate the diversity of human experiences.Overall, reading is a powerful tool that can enrich your life in many ways. It is a lifelong skill that can benefit you academically, professionally, and personally. So pick up a book and start reading today!Questions:1. What are some benefits of reading, according to the passage?2. How does reading enhance critical thinking skills?3. How does reading boost creativity and imagination?4. Why is reading considered a great stress reliever?5. How does reading enhance empathy and understanding?Part B: Essay Writing (60 points)Write an essay on the following topic:"The Importance of Reading in Education"In your essay, discuss the role of reading in education and its impact on academic success. Provide examples and evidence to support your arguments. You may also discuss how reading can enhance critical thinking, creativity, and empathy, and why it is important to cultivate a reading habit from a young age.(Word limit: 500-700 words)Remember to structure your essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary. Good luck!End of Test section.篇2High School Reading Paper English Composition Paper 2024Section A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage 1: The Benefits of ReadingReading is one of the most beneficial activities a person can engage in. Not only does it provide knowledge and information, but it also has numerous health benefits. Reading can improve brain function, reduce stress, and increase empathy. In a world filled with distractions and technology, it is important to remember the power of a good book.Questions:1. What are some benefits of reading?2. How can reading improve brain function?3. What is the effect of reading on stress levels?4. Why is it important to read in today’s society?Passage 2: The Future of NewspapersWith the rise of the internet and social media, many people have predicted the demise of newspapers. However, recent studies have shown that newspapers are still a popular source of news for many individuals. Despite the convenience of online news, newspapers offer in-depth reporting and analysis that is not always available online. The future of newspapers may not be as bleak as it seems.Questions:1. Why have some people predicted the demise of newspapers?2. How have newspapers adapted to the rise of the internet and social media?3. What are some advantages of reading newspapers over online news sources?4. Do you think newspapers will continue to be relevant in the future? Why or why not?Section B: Essay WritingChoose one of the following topics and write a 500-word essay:1. The Importance of Literature in Today’s Society2. The Impact of Technology on Reading Habits3. The Role of Newspapers in Keeping People InformedRemember to support your arguments with examples and evidence from the passages provided.Section C: Grammar and VocabularyComplete the following sentences with the correct grammar or vocabulary:1. She ____________ (read) a book when I saw her.2. The news article provided a ____________ (detail) account of the event.3. Reading can improve your ____________ (understand) of the world around you.4. It is important to stay ____________ (inform) about current events.Good luck!篇3High School Reading Paper English Composition Test 2024Instructions: Answer all questions in complete sentences and paragraphs.1. What role does reading play in our lives?Reading plays a crucial role in our lives as it helps us to expand our knowledge, improve our language skills, and broaden our perspective. Through reading, we can explore different cultures, ideas, and experiences. It also allows us to escape from reality and enter the world of fiction, where we can immerse ourselves in different stories and characters. Reading not only enhances our vocabulary and comprehension skills but also stimulates our imagination and creativity. Overall, reading is an essential part of our lives that enriches our minds and souls.2. How is the Internet changing the way we read?The Internet has revolutionized the way we read by providing us with easy access to a vast amount of information and resources. With just a few clicks, we can find articles, e-books, and research papers on any topic of interest. The Internet has also made it possible for us to interact with authors, publishers, and other readers through social media platforms, online forums, and book clubs. Additionally, e-readers and audiobooks have become popular alternatives to traditional books, allowing us to read on the go. However, the Internet has also brought aboutchallenges such as information overload, distractions, and the decline of traditional bookstores and libraries. Despite these drawbacks, the Internet has transformed the way we read and connect with others in the digital age.3. Discuss the benefits of reading paper books in the digital age.While digital technology offers many conveniences, there are still numerous benefits to reading paper books in the digital age. Paper books provide a tactile experience that cannot be replicated by e-readers or tablets. Turning the pages, feeling the weight of the book in your hands, and smelling the aroma of paper and ink can enhance the reading experience and create a sense of nostalgia. Paper books are also less likely to cause eye strain and fatigue compared to screens, making them a healthier option for extended reading sessions. Furthermore, research has shown that reading paper books can improve comprehension, retention, and focus, as they engage more of our senses and facilitate deeper cognitive processing. In a world filled with digital distractions, reading paper books offers a chance to unplug, unwind, and fully immerse ourselves in the joy of reading.4. How can we encourage young people to read more paper books in the digital age?To encourage young people to read more paper books in the digital age, we can take several proactive measures. Firstly, parents and educators can promote a reading culture by setting a good example and providing children with access to a wide variety of books. Creating cozy reading nooks, organizing book clubs, and hosting author events can also spark children's interest in reading. Additionally, schools can incorporate more literature-based assignments, projects, and reading challenges to foster a love of reading among students. Public libraries and bookstores can offer incentives such as reading rewards, book fairs, and book swaps to attract young readers. By emphasizing the value of paper books and instilling a passion for reading in young people, we can ensure that this timeless tradition remains alive and well in the digital age.In conclusion, reading paper books continues to hold a special place in our hearts and minds, despite the proliferation of digital technology. As we navigate the complexities of the digital age, we must not forget the simple pleasures and profound benefits of reading paper books. Whether it's the feel of a paperback in our hands, the smell of fresh ink on the page, or thejoy of losing ourselves in a captivating story, paper books offer us a unique and enriching reading experience that cannot be replicated by screens. Let us cherish the beauty of paper books and continue to pass on the love of reading to future generations.。

宜昌2024年小学五年级上册英语能力测评(含答案)考试时间：80分钟（总分:140）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 听力题：The chemical formula for calcium chloride is __________.2. 填空题：In summer, we go to the ________ (海滩) to swim and build ________ (沙堡). The sun is shining and the water is ________ (温暖).3. 选择题：Which is the fastest land animal?A. HorseB. CheetahC. LionD. Elephant答案: B. Cheetah4. 填空题：We visit the ______ (文化博物馆) to learn history.5. 选择题：What do we call a large body of freshwater?A. OceanB. LakeC. RiverD. Sea6. 听力题：Liquid nitrogen is used as a _____ (cryogenic fluid) in laboratories.7. 填空题：The sky is _______ (clear/cloudy) today.The capital of Russia is ________ (莫斯科).9. 填空题：The ________ (湿润环境) encourages growth.10. 填空题：A playful ___ (小猴子) swings in the trees.11. 填空题：The _______ (老虎) is a fierce predator.12. 听力题：The reaction between an acid and a base produces ______.13. 听力题：The bear catches fish in the ____.14. 填空题：The _______ (Women's Liberation Movement) sought equality for women.15. 填空题：I watched a _______ (小鸟) find food.16. 选择题：What do we call the study of plants?A. BotanyB. HorticultureC. AgronomyD. Floriculture答案: A. Botany17. 选择题：What do you call a person who helps the sick?A. TeacherB. NurseC. ChefD. Engineer18. 填空题：My sister enjoys __________ (科学实验).19. 填空题：I like to play with my toy ________ (玩具名称) during rainy days.I see a _____ (彩虹) after it rains.21. 选择题：What is the capital of Italy?A. MadridB. ParisC. RomeD. Berlin答案:C22. 听力题：A ______ can live both in water and on land.23. 选择题：What is the currency used in the United States?A. EuroB. DollarC. PoundD. Yen答案: B24. 听力题：The _______ of light can be reflected off various surfaces.25. 听力题：Salt is made from the combination of sodium and ______.26. 选择题：Which gas do we breathe in?A. OxygenB. Carbon DioxideC. NitrogenD. Hydrogen答案:A27. 听力题：The ____ is a small creature that hides under leaves.28. 填空题：I like to race my ________ (玩具名称) against others.29. 填空题：My cousin, ______ (我的表弟), is very sporty.What is the name of the famous literary character created by J.R.R. Tolkien?A. Harry PotterB. Frodo BagginsC. Katniss EverdeenD. Percy Jackson31. 选择题：What do you call a collection of poems?A. AnthologyB. CollectionC. CompilationD. All of the above32. 选择题：What do we call the part of the brain that controls balance?A. CerebellumB. CerebrumC. BrainstemD. Cortex答案:A33. 选择题：How many days are there in a week?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 834. 听力题：We will _______ (go) for a picnic soon.35. 填空题：A _____ (生态平衡) is essential for a healthy environment.36. 选择题：What do we call a young female seal?A. PupB. CalfC. KitD. Kid答案：A37. 听力题：I like to ______ my homework before dinner. (finish)Flowers bloom in _______.39. 听力题：My friend is a ______. She loves to do puzzles.40. 选择题：What is the name of the famous treaty that ended World War I?A. Treaty of VersaillesB. Treaty of ParisC. Treaty of GhentD. Treaty of Trianon41. 选择题：What is the smallest continent?A. AsiaB. EuropeC. AustraliaD. Antarctica42. 听力题：The bear fishes for _____ in the river.43. 填空题：Mount Kilimanjaro is found in _____ (14).44. 选择题：What do we call the highest point in a mountain range?A. BaseB. PeakC. ValleyD. Summit答案: B45. 选择题：What do we call a baby goat?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. Foal46. 听力题：A ______ is a type of animal that swims in the ocean.47. 听力题：The boiling point of water is _______ degrees Celsius.The hedgehog curls into a _________. (球)49. 听力题：I can ___ (skip) rope very well.50. 选择题：What is the name of the famous monument in Washington, D.C.?A. Lincoln MemorialB. White HouseC. Capitol BuildingD. Statue of Liberty答案: A51. 选择题：What do you call the device used to call someone?A. TelevisionB. PhoneC. RadioD. Computer52. 选择题：What is the color of a typical grape?A. RedB. GreenC. PurpleD. All of the above53. 选择题：What do you call the tool used to cut paper?A. ScissorsB. KnifeC. RulerD. Glue答案: A54. 填空题：The ______ (老虎) is known for its strength and grace.55. 选择题：What is the tallest mountain in the world?a. K2b. Kilimanjaroc. Everestd. Denali答案:cThe ________ (library) has many books.57. 填空题：I can ______ (评估) my strengths and weaknesses.58. 填空题：Daisy and lily are examples of ______ (花卉).59. 选择题：What is the term for the study of living organisms?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. PhysicsD. Geology答案:A60. 填空题：I like to build models with my ____ kit. (玩具名称)61. 填空题：The monkey swung from ______ to ______.62. 听力题：The ________ (hologram) is a D image.63. 选择题：What is the name of the first living creature in space?A. LaikaB. ApolloC. GagarinD. Sputnik答案:A64. 填空题：The _____ (猫头鹰) is a nocturnal bird.65. 听力题：The soup is ______ (warm) and delicious.66. 选择题：What do you call a person who climbs mountains?A. ClimberB. MountaineerC. HikerD. Explorer答案:B67. 选择题：What do you call a vehicle with two wheels?A. CarB. TruckC. BicycleD. Bus答案:C68. 选择题：What do you call the large, flat area of grassland in North America?A. PrairieB. DesertC. JungleD. Forest答案: A69. 填空题：My pet _______ (金鱼) swims in a bowl.70. 选择题：What do we call the process of turning a gas into a liquid?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. FreezingD. Melting答案: B71. 填空题：My cousin has a __________狗. (可爱的)72. 选择题：Which animal can hop?A. ElephantB. FrogC. SnakeD. Horse73. 听力题：The __________ can reveal the impact of climate on geological formations.74. 听力题：She is ________ a book.75. 选择题：What is the main purpose of a parachute?A. To flyB. To fall safelyC. To swimD. To float76. 填空题：I love reading stories about ________ (海盗). They search for ________ (宝藏).77. 选择题：What is the name of the famous American singer known for her powerful voice?A. Whitney HoustonB. Aretha FranklinC. Mariah CareyD. Adele答案:B78. 听力题：The dog is ______ at the squirrel. (barking)79. 听力题：A catalyst is not consumed in a ______ reaction.80. 听力题：A Newton meter is a unit of ______ (torque).81. 听力题：The _______ of light can create patterns when refracted.82. 填空题：I have a toy ________ (玩具名称) that can balance.83. 填空题：I have a _____ (拼图游戏) at home.84. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in oatmeal?A. WheatB. RiceC. OatsD. Barley答案:C85. 选择题：What do you call a person who plays a musical instrument?A. ArtistB. MusicianC. PainterD. Dancer86. 听力题：The concept of ecological restoration focuses on revitalizing damaged ______.87. 填空题：A meerkat is social and lives in ______ (群体).88. 听力题：The _____ (鱼) swims in the water.89. 听力题：The chemical symbol for dysprosium is _____.90. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in salad?A. MeatB. VegetablesC. FruitsD. Grains答案：B91. 听力题：A ______ is a large, flat area of land at a high elevation.92. 填空题：I write a card to my __________. (朋友)93. 选择题：What is the name of the famous artist known for his work with color?A. Claude MonetB. Vincent van GoghC. Pablo PicassoD. Salvador Dalí94. 填空题：The rabbit hops around the _________. (花园)95. 听力题：We will have a picnic in the ________.96. 听力题：The garden is full of ______ (trees).97. 填空题：I have a classmate who is really __________ (聪明).98. 选择题：What do you call the long, narrow body of water between two pieces of land?A. OceanB. RiverC. SeaD. Strait答案: D99. 听力题：The cat is ________ by the window.100. 听力题：We can ___ a fun day together. (have)。

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2000)-GRADE EIGHT-PAPER ONETIME LIMIT: 95 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION [40 MIN.]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your Colored Answer Sheet.SECTION A TALKQuestions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section .At the end of the talk you w ill be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the talk.1.The rules for the first private library in the US were drawn up by ___.A)the legislatureB)the librarianC)John HarvardD)the faculty members2.The earliest public library was also called a subscription library because books ___.A)could be lent to everyoneB)could be lent by book storesC)were lent to students and the facultyD)were lent on a membership basis3.Which of the following is NOT stated as one of the purposes of free public librariesA)To provide readers with comfortable reading rooms.B)To provide adults with opportunities of further education.C)To serve the community's cultural and recreational needs.D)To supply technical literature on specialized subjects.4.The major difference between modem private and public libraries lies in ___.A) readership C) service B) content D) function5.The main purpose of the talk is ___.A)to introduce categories of books in US librariesB)to demonstrate the importance of US librariesC)to explain the roles of different US librariesD)to define the circulation system of US librariesSECTION B INTERVIEWQuestions 6 to 10 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you wil l be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.6.Nancy became a taxi driver because ___.A)she owned a carB)she drove wellC)she liked drivers' uniformsD)it was her childhood dream7.According to her, what was the most difficult about becoming a taxi dr iverA)The right sense of direction.B)The sense of judgment.C)The skill of maneuvering.D)The size of vehicles.8.What does Nancy like best about her jobA)Seeing interesting buildings in the city.B)Being able to enjoy the world of nature.C)Driving in unsettled weather.D)Taking long drives outside the city.9.It can be inferred from the interview that Nancy in a (n) ___ mother.A) uncaring C) affectionate B) strict D) permissive10.The people Nancy meets areA)rather difficult to pleaseB)rude to women driversC)talkative and generous with tipsD)different in personalitySECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 11 is based on the following news. At the end of the news i tem, you wil l be given 15 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.11.The primary purpose of the US anti-smoking legislation is ___.A)to tighten control on tobacco advertisingB)to impose penalties on tobacco companiesC)to start a national anti-smoking campaignD)to ensure the health of American childrenQuestions 12 and 13 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.12.The French President's visit to Japan aims at ___.A)making more investments in JapanB)stimulating Japanese businesses in FranceC)helping boost the Japanese economyD)launching a film festival in Japan13.This is Jacques Chirac's ___ visit to Japan.A) second C) fortiethB) fourteenth D) forty-firstQuestions 14 and 15 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.14.Afghan people are suffering from starvation because ___.A)melting snow begins to block the mountain pathsB)the Taliban have destroyed existing food stocksC)the Taliban are hindering food deliveriesD)an emergency air-lift of food was cancelled15.people in Afghanistan are facing starvation.A) 160,000C) 1,000,000B) 16,000D) 100, 000SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLINGIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will the lecture ONCEONLY. While listening to the lecture, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a 15-minute gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE after the mini-lecture. Use the blank paper for note-taking.Part Ⅱ PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Proofread the given passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO as instructed.Part Ⅲ READING COMPREHENSION (40 MIN)SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of fifteen multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your Colored Answer Sheet.TEXT ADespite Denmark's manifest virtues, Danes never talk about how proud they a re to be Danes. This would sound weird in Danish. When Danes talk to foreigners about Denmark, they always begin by commenting on its tininess, its unimportance, the difficulty of its language, the general small-mindedness and self-indulgence of their countrymen and the high taxes. No Dane would look you in the eye and say, "Denmark is a great country." You're supposed to figure this out for yourself.It is the land of the silk safety net, where almost half the national budget goes toward smoothing out life's inequalities, and there is plenty of money f or schools, day care, retraining programmes, job seminars-Danes love seminars: three days at a study centre hearing about waste management is almost as good as a ski trip. It is a culture bombarded by English, in advertising, pop music, the Internet, and despite all the English that Danish absorbs-there is no Danish Academy to defend against it -old dialects persist in Jutland that can barely be understood by Copenhageners. It is the land where, as the saying goes," Fe w have too much and fewer have too little, "and a foreigner is struck by the sweet egalitarianism that prevails, where the lowliest clerk gives you a level gaze, where Sir and Madame have disappeared from common usage, even Mr. and Mrs. It ’ s a nation of-aboutrecyclers55 % of Danish garbage gets made into something new- and no nuclear power plants. It's a nation of tireless planner. Trains run on time. Things operate well in general.Such a nation of overachievers - a brochure from the Ministry of Business and Industry says, "Denmark is one of the world's cleanest and most organize d countries, with virtually no pollution, crime, or poverty. Denmark is the most corruption-free society in the Northern Hemisphere. "So, of course, one's heart lifts at any sighting of Danish sleaze: skinhead graffiti on buildings ("Foreigner s Out of Denmark! "), broken beer bottles in the gutters, drunken teenagers slumped in the park.Nonetheless, it is an orderly land. You drive through a Danish town, it comes to an end at a stone wall, and on the other side is a field of barley, a nice clean line: town here, country there. It is not a nation of jay-walkers. People stand on the curb and wait for the red light to change, even if it's 2 a.m. a n d there's not a car in sight. However, Danes don' t think of themselves as a people——that's how they see Swedes and Germans. Danes see themselves as jazzy people, improvisers, more free spirited than Swedes, but the truth is (though one should not say it) that Danes are very much like Germans and Swedes. Orderliness is a main selling point. Denmark has few natural resources, limited manufacturing capability; its future in Europe will be as a broker, banker, and distributor of goods. You send your goods by container ship to Copenhagen, and these bright, young, English-speaking, utterly honest, highly disciplined people will get your goods around to Scandinavia, the Baltic States, and Russia. Airports, seaports, highways, and rail lines are ultramodern and well-maintained.The orderliness of the society doesn't mean that Danish lives are less messy or lonely than yours or mine, and no Dane would tell you so. You can hear plenty about bitter family feuds and the sorrows of alcoholism and about perfectly sensible people who went off one day and killed themselves. An orderly society c an not exempt its members from the hazards of life.But there is a sense of entitlement and security that Danes grow up with. Certain things are yours by virtue of citizenship, and you shouldn't feel bad f o r taking what you're entitled to, you're as good as anyone else. The rules of the welfare system are clear to everyone, the benefits you get if you lose your job, the steps you take to get a new one; and the orderliness of the system makes itpossible for the country to weather high unemployment and social unrest without a sense of crisis.16.The author thinks that Danes adopt a ___ attitude towards their country.A) boastfulB) modest C) deprecatingD) mysterious17.Which of the following is NOT a Danish characteristic cited in the passageA) Fondness of foreign culture.C) Linguistic tolerance.B) Equality in society.D) Persistent planning.18.The author's reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business and Industry is ___.A)disapprovingB)approvingC)noncommittalD)doubtful19.According to the passage, Danish orderliness ___.A)sets the people apart from Germans and SwedesB)spares Danes social troubles besetting other peopleC)is considered economically essential to the countryD)prevents Danes from acknowledging existing troubles20.At the end of the passage the author states all the following EXCEPTthat___.A)Danes are clearly informed of their social benefitsB)Danes take for granted what is given to themC)the open system helps to tide the country overD)orderliness has alleviated unemploymentTEXT BBut if language habits do not represent classes, a social stratification in to something as bygone as "aristocracy" and "commons", they do still of course serve to identify social groups. This is something that seems fundamental in the use of language. As we see in relation to political and national movements, language is used as a badge or a barrier depending on which way we look at it. The new boy at school feels out of it at first because he does not know the fight words for things, and awe-inspiring pundits of six or seven look down on him for no t being aware that racksy means "dilapidated" , or hairy "out first ball ". The miner takes a certain pride in being "one up on the visitor or novice who calls the cage a "lift" or who thinks that men working in a warm seam are in their "underpants" when anyone ought to know that the garments are called hoggers. The "insider" is seldom displeased that his language distinguishes him from the "outsider".Quite apart from specialized terms of this kind in groups, trades and professions,there are all kinds of standards of correctness at which mast of us feel more or lessobliged to aim, because we know that certain kinds of English invite irritation ordownright condemnation. On the other hand, we know that other kinds conveysome kind of prestige and bear a welcomecachet.In relation to the social aspects of language, it may well be suggested thatEnglish speakers fall into three categories: the assured, the anxious and theindifferent . At one end of this scale, we have the people who have "position" and "status", and who therefore do not feel they need worry much about their use ofEnglish. Their education and occupation make them confident of speaking anunimpeachable form of English: no fear of being criticized or corrected is likely t ocross their minds, and this gives their speech that characteristically unselfconsciousand easy flow which is often envied.At the other end of the scale, we have an equally imperturbable band, speakingwith a similar degree of careless ease, because even if they are aware that theirEnglish is condemned by others, they are supremelyindifferent to the fact. The Mrs.Mops of this world have active and efficient tongues in their heads, and if wehappened not to like the/r ways of saying things, well, we "can lump it ". That is theirattitude. Curiously enough, writers are inclined to represent t he speech of boththese extreme parties with -in' for ing. On the one hand, "we're goin' huntin', mydear sir"; on the other, "we're goin' racin’ , mate."In between, according to this view, we have a far less fortunate group, theanxious. These actively try to suppress what they believe to be bad English andassiduously cultivate what they hope to be good English. They live their lives in somedegree of nervousness over their grammar, their pronunciation, and their choice ofwords: sensitive, and fearful of betraying themselves. Keeping up with the Joneses ismeasured not only in houses, furniture, refrigerators, cars, and clothes, but also inspeech.And the misfortune of the "anxious" does not end with their inner anxiety. Theirlot is also the open or veiled contempt of the "assured" on one side of them and ofthe "indifferent" on the other.It is all too easy to raise an unworthy laugh at the anxious. The people thusuncomfortably stilted on linguistic high heels so often form part of what is, in manyways, the most admirable section of any society: the ambitious, tense, inner-drivenpeople, who are bent on" going places and doing things". The greater the pity, then,if a disproportionate amount of their energy goes into what Mr. Sharpless called"this shabby obsession" with variant forms of English- especially if the net result is(asso often)merely to sound affected and ridiculous.“ Here", according to Bacon, "is thefirst distemper of learning, when men study words and not matter⋯. It seems to me that Pygmalion ’frenzys is a good emblem ⋯ of this vanity: for words axe but theimages of matter; and except they have life of reason and invention, to fall in lovewith them is to fall in love with a picture."21.The attitude held by the assured towards language is ___.A) critical C) self-conscious B) anxious D) nonchalant22.The anxious are considered a less fortunate group because ___.A)they feel they are socially looked down uponB)they suffer from internal anxiety and external attackC)they are inherently nervous and anxious peopleD)they are unable to meet standards of correctness23.The author thinks that the efforts made by the anxious to cultivate w hatthey believe is good English are ___.A) worthwhile C) praiseworthyB) meaningless D) irrationalTEXT CFred Cooke of Salford turned 90 two days ago and the world has been beatinga path to his door. If you haven't noticed, the backstreet boy educated at Blackpoolgrammar styles himself more grandly as Alastair Cooke, broadcaster extraordinaire.An honorable KBE, he would be Sir Alastair if he had not taken American citizenshipmore than half a century ago.If it sounds snobbish to draw attention to his humble origins, it should bereflected that the real snob is Cooke himself, who has spent a lifetime disguisingthem. But the fact that he opted to renounce his British passport in 1941 - just whenhis country needed all the wartime help it could get-is hardly a matter for congratulation.Cooke has made a fortune out of his love affair with America, entrancinglisteners with a weekly monologue that has won Radio 4 many devoted adherents.Part of the pull is the developed drawl. This is the man who gave the world"midatlantic", the language of the disc jockey and public relations man.He sounds American to us and English to them, while in reality he has fordecades belonged to neither. Cooke's world is an America that exists largely in theimagination. He took ages to acknowledge the disaster that was Vietnam and evenlonger to wake up to Watergate. His politics have drifted to the right with age, and most of his opinions have been acquired on the golf course with fellow celebrities.He chased after stars on arrival in America, Fixing up an interview with Charlie Chaplin and briefly becoming his friend. He told Cooke he could turn him into a fine light comedian; instead he is an impressionist's dream.Cooke liked the sound of his first wife's name almost as much as he admired her good looks. But he found bringing up baby difficult and left her for the wife of his landlord. Women listeners were unimpressed when, in 1996, he declared on air that the fact that 4% of women in the American armed forces were raped showed remarkable self-restraint on the part of Uncle Sam's soldiers. His arrogance in not allowing BBC editors to see his script in advance worked, not for the first time, to his detriment. His defenders said he could not help living with the 1930s values he had acquired and somewhat dubiously went on to cite "gallantry" as chief among them. Cooke's raconteur style encouraged a whole generation of BBC men to think of themselves as more important than the story. His treacly tones were the mo del for the regular World Service reports From Our Own Correspondent, known as FOOCs in the business. They may yet be his epitaph.24.At the beginning of the passage the writer sounds critical of ___.A)Cooke's obscure originsB)Cooke's broadcasting styleC)Cooke's American citizenshipD)Cooke's fondness of America25.The following adjectives can be suitably applied to Cooke EXCEPT ___.A) old-fashioned C) arrogantD) popularB)sincere26.The writer comments on Cooke's life and career in a slightly ___ tone.A) ironic C) scathing B) detached D) indifferentTEXT DMr. Duffy raised his eyes from the paper and gazed out of his window on the cheerless evening landscape. The river lay quiet beside the empty distillery andfrom time to time a light appeared in some house on Lucan Road. What an end! The whole narrative of her death revolted him and it revolted him to think that he had ever spoken to her of what he held sacred. The cautious words of a reporter wonover to conceal the details of a commonplace vulgar death attacked his stomach.Not merely had she degraded herself, she had degraded him. His soul's companion! He thought of the hobbling wretches whom he had seen carrying cans and bottles to be filled by the barman. Just God, what an end! Evidently she had been unfit to live, without any strength of purpose, an easy prey to habits, one of the wrecks on which civilization has been reared. But that she could have sunk so low! Was it possible he had deceived himself so utterly about her He remembered her outburst of that night and interpreted it in a harsher sense than he had ever done. He had no difficultynow in approving of the course he had taken.As the light failed and his memory began to wander he thought her hand touched his. The shock which had first attacked his stomach was now attacking his nerves. He put on his overcoat and hat quickly and went out. The cold air met himon the threshold; it crept into the sleeves of his coat. When he came to the public house at Chapel Bridge he went in and ordered a hot punch.The proprietor served him obsequiously but did not venture to talk. There were five or six working-men in the shop discussing the value of a gentleman's e state in County Kildare. They drank at intervals from their huge pint tumblers, and smoked, spitting often on the floor and sometimes dragging the sawdust over their heavy boots. Mr. Duffy sat on his stool and gazed at them, without seeing o r hearing them. After a while they went out and he called for another punch. He sat a long time over it. The shop was very quiet. The proprietor sprawled on the counter reading the newspaper and yawning. Now and again a tram was heard swishing along thelonely road outside.As he sat there, living over his life with her and evoking alternately the two images on which he now conceived her, he realized that she was dead, that s he had ceased to exist, that she had become a memory. He began to feel ill at ea se. He asked himself what else could he have done. He could not have lived with her openly. He had done what seemed to him best. How was he to blame Now that s he was gone he understood how lonely her life must have been, sitting night after night alone in that room. His life would be lonely too until he, too, died, ceased to exist, became a memory-if anyone remembered him.27.Mr. Duffy's immediate reaction to the report of the woman's death was that of___.A) disgustB) guilt C) griefD) compassion28.It can be inferred from the passage that the reporter wrote about the woman's death in a ___ manner.A) detailed C) discreetB) provocative D) sensational29.We can infer from the last paragraph that Mr. Duffy was in a(n) ___ mood.A) angry C) irritable B) fretful D) remorseful30.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT t rueA)Mr. Duffy once confided in the woman.B)Mr. Duffy felt an intense sense of shame.C)The woman wanted to end the relationship.D)They became estranged probably after a quarrel.SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING ( 10 MIN)In this section there are seven passages followed by ten multiple -choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers on the Coloured Answer Sheet.TEXT EFirst read the following question.31.In the passage Bill Gates mainly discusses ___.A)a person's opportunity of a lifetimeB)the success of the computer industryC)the importance of educationD)high school education in the USNow go through TEXT E quickly and answer question 31.Hundreds of students send me e-mail each year asking for advice about education. They want to know what to study, or whether it's OK to drop out of college since that's what I did.My basic advice is simple and heartfelt." Get the best education you can. Take advantage of high school and college. Learn how to learn."It's true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft, but I was at Harvard for three years before dropping out-and I'd love to have the time to go b a ck. As I've said before, nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.The computer industry has lots of people who didn't finish college, but I 'm not aware of any success stories that began with somebody dropping out of high school. I actually don't know any high school dropouts, let alone any successful ones.In my company's early years we had a bright part-time programmer who threatened to drop out of high school to work full-time. We told him no.Quite a few of our people didn't finish college, but we discourage dropping out.College isn't the only place where information exists. You can learn in a library. But somebody handing you a book doesn't automatically foster learning. Y o u want to learn with other people, ask questions, try out ideas and have a way to test your ability. It usually takes more than just a book.Education should be broad, although it's fine to have deep interests, too.In high school there were periods when I was highly focused on writing soft ware, but for most of my high school years I had wide-ranging academic interests. My parents encouraged this, and I'm grateful that they did.One parent wrote me that her 15-year old son "lost himself in the hole of t he computer. ” Hegot an A in Web site design, but other grades were sinking, she said.This boy is making a mistake. High school and college offer you the best chance to learn broadly-math, history, various sciences-and to do projects with other kids that teach you firsthand about group dynamics. It's fine to take a deep interest in computers, dance, language or any other discipline, but not if it jeopardizes breadth.In college it's appropriate to think about specialization. Getting real expertise in an area of interest can lead to success. Graduate school is one way t o get specialized knowledge. Choosing a specialty isn't something high school students should worry about. They should worry about getting a strong academic start.There's not a perfect correlation between attitudes in high school and success in later life, of course. But it's a real mistake not to take the opportunity to learn a huge range of subjects, to learn to work with people in high school, and to get the grades that will help you get into a good college. TEXT FFirst read the following question.32.The passage focuses on ___.A)the history and future of LondonB)London ’s manufacturing skillsC)London's status as a financial centrerD)the past and present roles of LondonNow go through Text F quickly and answer question 32.What is London for To put the question another way, why was London, by 190 0, incomparably the largest city in the world, which it remained until the bombardments of the Luftwaffe There could be many answers to this question, but any history of London will rehearse three broad explanations. One is the importance of its life as a port. When the Thames turned to ice in February 1855, 50,000 men were put out of work, and there were bread riots from those whose liveliboods had been frozen with the river. Today, the Thames could be frozen for a year with out endangering the livelihoods of any but a few pleasure-boatmen.The second major cause of London's wealth and success was that it was easily the biggest manufacturing centre in Europe. At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, Dutch looms and the stocking knitting frame were first pioneered in London. The vast range of London's manufacturing skills is another fact; almost any item you can name was manufactured in London during the days of its prosperity. In 1851, percent of the manufacturing work-force of Great Britain was based in London. By 1961, this had dramatically reduced. By 1993, there were a mere 328,000 Londoners engaged in manufacturing. In other words, by our own time s, two of the chief reasons for London's very existence-its life as a pert and as a centre of manufacture-had dwindled out of existence.London's third great function, since the seventeenth century, has been that of national and international bourse: the exchange of stocks and shares, banking, commerce and, increasingly, insurance. Both In wood and Francis Sheppard, in London: A history, manage to make these potentially dry matters vivid to thegeneral reader, and both authors assure us that "The City" in the financial sense is still as important as ever it was. Both, however, record the diminution of the City as an architectural and demographic entity, with the emptying of many city offices (since the advent of the computer much of the work can be done anywhere) and the removal of many distinctive landmarks.TEXT GFirst read the following question.33.The primary purpose of the passage is to ___.A)discuss the impact of the internetB)forecast the future roles of the bookstoreC)compare the publisher with the editorD)evaluate the limitations of the printed pageNow go through TEXT G quickly and answer question 33.。

课外阅读推荐书目英国文学推荐书目：1. Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》2. Elizabeth Bowen: The Death of the Heart 《心死》，Look at All Those Roses 《瞧瞧这些玫瑰》3. Charlotte Bronte: Jane Eyre 《简•爱》4. Emily Bronte: Wuthering Height 《呼啸山庄》A. S. Byatt: Possession 《占有》5. Lewis Carroll: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 《爱丽丝漫游奇景记》6. Angela Carter: The Company of Wolves 《与狼共舞》7. Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express 《东方快车上的谋杀案》8. Ivy Compton-Burnett: A Family and a Fortune《家庭和财富》9. Joseph Conrad: Heart of Darkness《黑暗的中心》, Lord Jim 《吉姆爷》10. Daniel Defoe: Robinson Crusoe 《鲁宾逊漂流记》11. Charles Dickens: David Copperfield 《大卫•科波菲尔》12. Sir Arthur C. Ddyle: Adventure of Sherlock Holmes《福尔摩斯历险记》13. Margaret Drabble: The Waterfall 《瀑布》，The Ice Age 《冰期》14. Daphne Du Maurier: Rebecca 《蝴蝶梦》15. E. M. Forster: Where the Angels Fear to Tread《天使们望而却步的地方》A Passage to India 《印度之行》16. John Fowles: The French Lieutenant's Woman 《法国中尉的女人》17. John Galsworthy: The Man of Property 《有产业的人》18. William Golding: Lord of the Flies 《蝇王》19. Thomas Hardy: Tess of the D'Urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》，Jude the Obscure 《无名的裘德》20. Aldous Huxley: After Many a Summer Dies the Swan 《多少个夏天之后》Fairy Godmother 《天使教母》21. Henry James: Daisy Miller 《黛西•密勒》22. James Joyce: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 《一个青年艺术家的画像》Araby 《阿拉比》23. Rudyard Kipling: Kim 《吉姆爷》24. Charles Lamb: Tales from Shakespeare《莎士比亚故事选》25. D. H. Lawrence: Sons and Lovers 《儿子与情人》26. John Le Carred: The Spy Who Came in from the Cold27. Doris Lessing: The Grass Is Singing 《草儿在歌唱》28. David Lodge: Nice Work 《好工作》29. W. Somerset Maugham: The Moon and Sixpence 《月亮与六便士》，Of Human Bondage 《人性的枷锁》30. Iris Murddoch: The Black Prince《黑衣王子》，the Sea, the Sea 《大海啊，大海》31. George Orwell: Nineteen Eighty-four 《一九八四》32. Salman Rushdie: Midnight Children .《午夜的孩子》33. Sir Walter Scott: Ivanhoe 《艾凡赫》34. Muriel Spark: The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie 《琼•布罗迪小姐的黄金时代》35. Robert Louis Stevenson: Treasure Island 《金银岛》36. Johathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels 《格里弗游记》37. William M. Thackeray: Vanity Fair 《名利场》38. Evelyn Waugh: A Handful of Dust 《一撮灰尘》Mr. Loveday’s Little Outing 《洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出》39. H. G. Wells: The Invisible Man 《看不见的人》40. Oscar Wilde: The Picture of Dorian Gray 《道林•格雷的画像》41. Virginia Woolf: Mrs. Dalloway 《达罗威夫人》, To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》42. George Eliot: Middlemarch, a Study of Provincial Life 《米德尔马契——外省生活研究》,Adam Bede 《亚当•贝德》, Silas Marner 《织工马南》The Mill on the Floss 《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》43. J.M. Coetzee. Foe 《仇敌》44. Jean Rhys. Wide Sargasso Sea 《藻海无边》45. Oliver Goldsmith. The Vicar of Wakefield 《威克菲尔德牧师》46. George Bernard Shaw. Mrs. Warren’s Profession 《华伦夫人的职业》47. William Morris. News from Nowhere 《乌有乡消息》48. Samuel Butler. The Way of All Flesh 《众生之道》49. Isabella Augusta Gregory. Spreading the News《道听途说》The Rising of the Moon《月亮上升的时候》50. Enoch Arnord Bennett. The Old Wives’ Tale 《老妇谭》51. Saki. Beast and Super-Beast 《野兽与超级野兽》52. John Millington Synge. Riders to the Sea 《骑马下海的人们》53. Bertrand Russell. Satan in the Suburbs 《撒旦在郊区》54. John Masefield. The Widow in the Bye Street 《小街的寡妇》55. Giles Lytton Strachey. Queen Victoria 《维多利亚女王》56. Sean O’Casey. I Knocked at the Door 《我敲门》57. Katherine Mansfield. The Garden Party 《园会》58. John Boynton Priestley. The Good Companions 《好伙伴》59. Thomas Stearns Eliot. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 《阿尔弗雷德•普鲁夫洛克的情歌》60. Ivor Armstrong Richards. How to Read a Page: A Course in Efficient Reading with an Introduction to a Hundred Great Words《如何读一页书》61. Leslie Poles Hartley. The Go-Between 《信使》62. Victor Sawdon Pritchett. Midnight Oil 《挑灯夜读》63. Fr ank O’Conner. Private Property 《私有财产》64. Christopher Isherwood. Sally Bowles 《萨利•鲍尔斯》65. Graham Greene. The Heart of the Matter 《问题的核心》The Human Factor 《人性的因素》66. Charles Percy Snow. The Conscience of the Rich 《富人的良心》67. Peter Courtney Quennell. Four Portraits 《四幅画像：关于十八世纪的研究》68. Angus Wilson. Anglo-Saxon Attitude 《盎格鲁•撒克逊态度》69. Richard Hoggard. Speaking to Each Other 《交谈》70. Kingsley Amis. Lucky Jim 《幸运的吉姆》71. John Wain. Hurry on Down 《大学后的漂泊》72. Brian Wilson Aldiss. Outside 《外界》73. Alan Sillitoe. The loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner 《一位长跑运动员的孤独》74. John Osborne. Look Back in Anger 《愤怒的回顾》75.Arnold Wesker. Chicken Soup with Barley 《大麦鸡汤》美国文学推荐书目：1. Benjamin Franklin本杰明•富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传2. Thomas Paine托马斯•潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代3. Philip Freneau菲利普•弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4. Washington Irving华盛顿•欧文1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5. James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯•费尼莫尔•库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6. William Cullen Bryant威廉•柯伦•布莱恩特1794-1878The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响;The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years似水流年7. Edgar Allan Poe埃德加•爱伦•坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔•李-----歌特风格；Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔•阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦8. Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity; The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9. Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔•霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼•布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像10. Henry David Threau亨利•大卫•梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11. Walt Whitman沃尔特•惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12. Herman Melville赫尔曼•梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比•迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利•巴德13. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利•沃兹沃思•朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;V oices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride保罗•里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯•斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗14. John Greenleaf Whittier约翰•格林里夫•惠蒂埃1807-1892Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;V oice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15. Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特•比彻•斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们16. Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克•道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克•道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/ My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克•道格拉斯的生平与时代17. Emily Dickinson埃米莉•迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉•迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的18. Mark Twain马克•吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆•索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利•费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉•达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结19. Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家20. William Dean Howells 威廉•狄恩•豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯•拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻;A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21. Henry Adams享利•亚当斯1838-1918History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作)；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利•亚当斯的教育22. William James威廉•詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论)Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23. Henry James享利•詹姆斯1843-1916 小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟•米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24. Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯•毕尔斯1842-1914? 小品集：The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者)25. Edward Bellamy爱德华•贝拉米1850-1898Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman’s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26. Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27. Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯•契斯纳特1858-1932The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line);The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28. Hamlin Garland汉姆林•加兰1860-1940Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来);Rose of Ducher’s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子29. O•Henry欧•享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下30. Edith Wharton伊迪斯•华顿1862-1937The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事31. George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）(Relativity of Knowledge);Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人；Poems(A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲：五十书怀);The Last Puritan最后的清教徒32. William E•B Dubois威廉•艾伯•杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）33. Edgar Lee Masters埃德加•李•马斯特斯1868-1950A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西米连（诗集）Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达•马物罗克)34. Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集35. Frank Norris弗兰克•诺里斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事36. Stephen Crane斯蒂芬•克莱恩1871-1900Magic: A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇37. Theodore Dreiser西奥多•德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）;Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗38. Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔•劳伦斯•邓巴1872-1906We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race)39. Jack London杰克•伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁•伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下40. Upton Sinclair厄普顿•辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon’s Teeth龙齿41. Irving Babbitt欧文•白壁德1865-1933（新人文主义主要代表）Literature and the American College文学与美国学院（要求恢复古典文学教学）;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative论创造性42. Villa Sibert Cather维拉•凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor’s House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死43. Gertrude Stein格特鲁德•斯坦因1874-1946The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝•托克拉斯的自传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣44. Robert Frest罗伯特•弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy’s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路);West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树45. Sherwood Anderson舍伍德•安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg, Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么46. Carl Sandburg卡尔•桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Strangers永远是陌生的年轻人In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民，好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢47. Wallace Stevens华莱士•史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得•昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集48. Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language美车语言;Happy Days幸福的日子（自传三部曲）;Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月;Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代49. William Carlos Williams威廉•卡罗斯•威廉斯1883-1963 收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes; Spring and All春;The Desert Music; The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal, That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby; The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）;The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传50. Sinclair Lewis辛克莱•刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默•甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦51. Ezra Pound艾兹拉•庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley; A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）52. Hilda Doolittle希尔达•杜丽特尔1886-1961Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems(Dread山精;Pear Tree;Orchard);The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）;Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗）53. Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯•艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）;The Waste Land荒原The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言);名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会54. Eugene Oneil尤金•奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long V oyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜•克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electra素娥怨/悲悼;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉55. Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳•安•波特1890-1980Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception; The Jitting of Granny Weatheral）; Pale Horse, Pale Rider; Leaning Tower and Other Stories------The Collected Stories of K A PorterShip of Fools愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）;The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录）56. Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德•麦克利什1892-1982Towers of Ivory象牙塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon月色中的街;New Found Land新发现的大陆;Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952广播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭57. Michael Gold迈克尔•戈尔德1894-1967120 Million一亿二千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空心人;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人（自传体小说）戏剧：Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节日;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集（与人合编）58. E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No, Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱米（访苏游记）59. Edmund Wilson埃德蒙•威尔逊1895-1972Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行;To the Finland Station到芬兰站去;A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axel’s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡(象征主义批判的圭阜);The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA现代语言协会的成果60. John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers; Manhattan Transfer; U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919; The Big Money);District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划);Orient Express东方特别快车（游记）61. F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯•菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代)The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）62. William Faulkner威廉•福克纳1897-1962 The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）;Soldiers’ Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：DrySeptember干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）63. Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆•考利1898- 译作：法国安德烈•纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集：BlueJuniata;The Dry Season;The Exile’s Return流亡者的回归（研究“迷惘的一代”的专著）;A Second Flowering第二次繁荣(The Other War另一种战争)64. Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特•海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥65. Hart Crane哈特•克兰1899-1932My Grandfather’s Love Letters祖父的情书;Praise for an Urn瓮颂;For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作;V oyage航海;The Bridge桥（长诗）;White Buildings白色的楼房（首部诗集）66. Thomas Wolfe托马斯•沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨67. James Langston Hughes詹姆斯•兰斯顿•休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿（剧本）;The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;Shakespeare in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选68. John Steinbeck约翰•斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯;Tortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl珍珠短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马(The Gift, The Great Mountains大山;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖)69. Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索•斯纳尔的梦幻生涯;The Day of Locust蝗灾之日;Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说70. James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979Studs Lonigan斯塔兹•朗尼根(Young Lonigan少年朗尼根;The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判);Danny O’Neil丹尼•奥尼尔（五部曲）;Bernard Carr伯纳德•卡尔（三部曲）短篇小说：Calico Shoes花布鞋;Guillotine Party行刑队文艺评论：A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记;Literature and Morality文学与道德71. Lillian Hellman丽莲•海尔曼1905-1983The Children’s Hour孩子们的时光;The Little Foxes小狐狸;Watch on the Rhine守望莱茵河;The Searching Wind彻骨的风;The Autumn Garden秋园;Toys in the Attic阁楼里的玩具;The Days to Come未来的日子;Another Part of the Forest森林的另一处回忆录：An Unfinished Woman一个事业尚未终了的女人;Pentimento旧画新貌;Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代72. Clifford Odets克利福德•奥德茨1906-1963Waiting for Lefty等待老左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天;Paradise Lost失乐园;Golden Boy金孩子;Clash by Night夜间冲突;The Big Knife大刀;The Country Girl乡村姑娘;The Flowering Peach开花的桃树73. Richard Wright理查德•赖特1908-1960Uncle Tom’s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们;Native Son土生子;Black Boy;黑孩子The Outsiders局外人;The Long Dream漫长的梦;Eight Men八人行74. Eudora Welty尤多拉•韦尔蒂1906-短篇小说：Death of a Travelling, Salesman巡回推销员之死;A Curtain of Green and Other Stories绿窗帘和其他;The Wide Net and Other Stories大网和其他故事;The Golden Apples金苹果;The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘长篇小说：The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗;Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻;The Ponder Heart庞德的心;The Losing Battles失败的战斗;The Optimist’s Daughter乐观者的女儿75. Valdimir Nabokov弗•纳博科夫1899-1977Lolita洛莉塔;Pale Fire微暗的火;The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖76. Anais Nin安娜伊思•宁1903-1977The Novel of Future未来的小说;Heida海达;House of Incest乱伦之家;Collages拼贴77. Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克•辛格1904-1991Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔;The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族;Satan in Goray撒旦在戈雷;The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师;The Slave奴隶;The Manor庄园;The Estate产业;Enenemies, A Love Story仇敌们，一个爱情故事;Shosha舒莎短篇小说：The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎;A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友名篇：Neighbours邻居78. Robert Penn Warren罗伯特•沃伦1905-1989Night Rider夜间骑士;At Heaven’s Gate在天堂门口;All King’s Men国王的全部人马;World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间;The Cave洞穴;Band of Angels天使的队伍;A Place to Come to归宿诗集：Thirty-six Poems; Selected Poems1923-1943;Brother to Dragons; Promised:Poems1954-1956;You, Emperors and Others; Selected Poems New and Old 1923-1966; Eleven Poems on the Same Themet; Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵：1966-1968诗选;Now and Then: Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选剧作：Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯;Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学；Birth of Love爱之诞生(选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的Understanding Poetry/Understanding Fiction)逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I’ll Take My Stand我表明我的立场79. Tennessee William田纳西•威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout可爱的青春鸟80. John Cheever约翰•契弗1912-1982短篇小说：The Expelled开除短篇小说集：The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式;The Enormous Radio and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他;The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和其他;Some People, Places and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件;The Brigadier and the Golf Widow陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇;The World of Apples苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever契弗短篇小说选长篇小说：The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻;Bullet Park布利特公园;Falconer鹰猎者81. Irwin Shaw欧文•肖1913-1984Bury the Dead埋葬死者;Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手长篇小说：The Young Lions幼狮;The Troubled Air混浊的空气;Lucy Crown露茜•克朗;Two Weeks in Another Town；V oices of a Summer Day夏日的喁喁声;Rich Man, Poor Man; Evening in Byzantium; Nightwork认夜工;Beggarman, Thief; Bread upon the Waters82. Ralph Ellison拉尔夫•埃利林1914- 长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动;Going to the Territory步入文学界83. Bernard Malamud伯纳德•马拉默德1914-1986长篇小说：The Natural天生运动员;The Assistant伙计;The Fixer装配工;A New Life新生活;God’s Grace上帝的恩赐短篇小说：The Magic Barrel魔桶84. Landall Jarrel兰达尔•贾维尔1914-1965诗集：Blood for a Stranger献给一个陌生人的血;Little Friend ,Little Friend小朋友，小朋友;Losses损失;Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖;The Lost World失去的世界小说：Pictures of an Institution学院小景;The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人评论：Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代;The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮手之死85. John Berryman约翰•贝里曼1914-1972诗：Homage to Mrs. Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人；The Dream Songs梦之歌;Poems1942;The Dispossessed被剥夺者(The Ball Poem小球诗);77 Dream Songs; Berryman’s Sonnets; Short Poems; His Toy;His Dream; His Rest; Love and Fame; Delusion, etc错觉及其他小说：Recovery复原传记：Stephen Crane斯蒂芬•克莱恩86. Saul Bellow索尔•贝娄1915-长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim受害者;The Adventure of Augie March奥基•马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr. Summlar’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt’s Gift洪堡的礼物中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝87. Arthur Miller阿瑟•米勒1915-Situation Normal情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人;All My Sons都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman推销员;The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall堕落之后;Incident at Vichy维希事件;The Price代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他;The Archbishop’s Ceiling大主教的天花板;The American Clock美国时钟88. Robert Lowell罗伯特•洛厄尔1917-1977诗：Lord Weary’s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies人生探索名篇：For Sale; Walking in the Blue; For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动89. J D Salinger杰罗姆•大卫•塞林格1919-短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高;Seymour: An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者90. Betty Frieden贝蒂•弗里丹1921-The Feminine Mystique女性的奥秘;It Changed My Life它改变了我的生活;The Second Stage第二阶段(How to get the Women’s Movement Moving Again)91. Alex Haley亚历克斯•哈利1921-1992The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆•艾克斯自传Roots根;Hanning汉宁镇（自传体小说）92. Jack Kerouac杰克•凯鲁亚克1922-1966(“垮掉的一代”奠基者)The Town and the City镇和城;On the Road在路上;The Subterraneans地下居民;The Dharma Bums达摩的流浪者;Visions of Cody科迪的梦想；Doctor Sax萨克斯医生;。

常德2024年02版小学5年级英语第四单元暑期作业考试时间：100分钟（总分:140）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、What do we call a period of one hundred years?A. CenturyB. DecadeC. MillenniumD. Generation2、听力题：The chemical formula for polyvinyl chloride is ______.3、听力题：Plastic is a type of _____.4、填空题：The __________ was a major event in the history of the United States. (内战)5、What is the capital of Kosovo?A. PristinaB. MitrovicaC. GjakovaD. Ferizaj答案:A6、听力题：The smallest unit of an element is called an ______.7、选择题：What do we call the celebration of the new year in China?A. DiwaliB. RamadanC. Lunar New YearD. Christmas8、填空题：I like to _______ (与朋友见面).9、Which fruit is known for having seeds on the outside?A. KiwiB. StrawberryC. RaspberryD. Blackberry10、听力题：The ______ is famous for her acting skills.11、听力题：We enjoy going to the ___. (movies)12、What is the name of the famous mouse created by Walt Disney?A. TomB. JerryC. MickeyD. Donald答案:C13、填空题：My cat loves to play with _______ (毛线).14、听力题：We will _______ (go) to the amusement park.15、听力题：The ______ works at the library.16、What do we call the person who fixes cars?A. DoctorB. MechanicC. TeacherD. Chef17、填空题：My favorite fruit is _______ (柚子)。