英语语法常用动词词组phrasal verbs

100个英语里里最常用的短语动词1. Act out: 表演 ; 情景对话 ; 情景表演 ; 扮演一下2. Back up: 支持, 倒退, 后退, 备份3. Break off: 折断, 断绝, 中断，突然停止4. Break down: 损坏, 分解, 出故障, 失败5. Bring back: 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来, 带回来6. Bring over: 使相信；说服；把…带来, 使某人转变7. Bring up: 提出；教育；养育；呕出；抚养8. Call back: 回电话；再打电话, 收回, 回叫, 叫回来9. Calm down: 平静下来；镇定下来, 别冲动10. Carry out: 执行行，实行行；贯彻；实现；完成11. Catch up: 赶上；把…缠住, 追上12. Fall behind: 拖欠；落在后面, 失利利, 掉队13. Clean up: 清理理；大捞一笔, 打扫, 收拾拾干净14. Come back: 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行行, 归来, 恢复15. Come down: 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落魄，失势, 下降16. Come in: 进来；到达；流行行起来,17. Come out: 出现；出来, 出版；结果是18. Come over: 过来；顺便便来访；抓住19. Come up: 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出20. Cut out: 切断；删去；停止；关掉21. Cut up: 切碎；抨击22. Figure out: 解决；算出；想出；理理解；断定22. Deal with: 处理理；涉及；做生意23. Fall down: 跌倒；失败；倒塌, 落下24. Fill in: 填写；填充；替代 Fill out: 填写；变丰满，变大25. Leave out: 遗漏漏，省去；不不考虑26. Fill up: 填补；装满；堵塞27. Find out: 找出，查明；发现，揭发28. Get along (with): 过活, 进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处29. Get back: 回来；恢复；取回；报复；重新上台30. Get In: 进入；到达；陷入；收获31. Get out: 离开，出去；泄露露；出版32. Get rid of: 摆脱，除去33. Get together: 聚会；聚集；收集；积累34. Get Up: 起床，起立；建造；增加；打扮；伪造35. Give back: 归还；反射；恢复36. Give up: 放弃；交出37. Go ahead: 前进；进行行38. Go away: 走开, 离去, 离开39. Go back: 回去；追溯, 退回去, 返回40. Go down: 下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受41. Go in: 进入, 进去, 参加；被云遮住；放得进43. Go out: 出去；熄灭；过时42. Go up: 增长；上升；被兴建起来, 上涨43. Grow up: 成长，逐渐形成44. Hand over: 交出；移交, 让与45. Hang on: 坚持下去；不不挂断；握住不不放46. Hang out: 出外玩儿, 挂出；闲逛47. Hang up: 挂断电话；搁置，拖延48. Head back: 调头，回去49. Heat up: 加热, 变热, 升温50. Hold on: 不不挂断电话，等一下；继续51. Let in: 让…进来；嵌入52. Lock out: 把…关在外面53. Log in: 登陆, 注册；请求联机54. Log out: 退出, 登出, 注销；退出系统55. Look after: 照顾；关心；目送56. Look around: 游览；到处察看；到处寻找57. Look at: 看；考虑；着眼于58. Look for: 寻找, 指望59. Look up: 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访60. Move in: 生活于；周旋于；向内投61. Move out: 搬出；开始行行动62. Pay back: 偿还；报答, 回报63. Pick out: 挑选出, 辨认出64. Pick up: 捡起；获得；收拾拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不不费力力地学会65. Plug in: 插入；插上电源66. Print out: 打）印出67. Put away: 放好；抛弃；储存68. Put down: 镇压；记下；贬低；制止69. Put on (Opposite take off): 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场70. Put together: 放在一起；组合；装配71. Read over: 再读一遍；仔细阅读72. Run into: 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见73. Run out/Run out of: 完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向74. Set up: 建立；装配；开业；竖立, 设置75. Sign in: 签到；注册；登记；签收76. Sit down: 坐下；扎营77. Slow down: 减速，放慢速度；使……慢下来78. Sneak out: 渐隐；偷偷溜溜走79. Stand up: 起来；坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护80. Stay up: 不不睡觉，熬夜81. Switch on: 接通，开启82. Switch off: 关掉；切断（电源)83. Take down: 记下；拿下；拆卸；病倒84. Take off: 起飞；脱下；离开, 拿走85. Take out: 取出；去掉；出发；发泄；把…带出去；邀请（某人）外出；开始86. Think about: 考虑, 思考87. Think over: 仔细考虑；重新考虑88. Throw away/Throw out: 扔掉；伸出；说出；否决；突出89. Throw up: 呕吐；抛起90. Try on: 试穿；试验91. Turn around: 转向反方向；(生意或经济) 好转；船只留留港92. Turn down: 减小，关小，调低；拒绝93. Turn off: 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向；使失去兴趣94. Turn on: 打开；发动；取决于；使兴奋；攻击95. Use up: 用完，耗尽96. Wake up: 醒来；开始警觉；开始了了解真相97. Wash off: 洗刷掉，洗掉98. Watch out: 小心；提防99. Work out: 解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄弄懂；锻炼100. Write down: 写下；减低账面价值；把…描写成, 减记101.。

动词用法知识点总结动词是语言中最重要的一部分，用来表示动作、状态、事件的发生和存在。

在语法中，动词有不同的用法和形式，在语言学习过程中需要熟练掌握其用法。

本文将总结常见的动词用法知识点，帮助读者加深对动词的了解和运用。

一、动词的时态动词的时态表示动作的发生时间，常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

以下是各个时态的用法和例句：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）- 表示经常性的动作、习惯或客观事实。

例如：He drinks coffee every morning.（他每天早上喝咖啡。

）The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）- 表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如：They went to the park yesterday.（他们昨天去了公园。

）I studied English last night.（昨晚我学习了英语。

）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）- 表示将来要发生的动作或计划。

例如：She will travel to Japan next month.（她下个月要去日本旅行。

）We are going to have a party this weekend.（我们本周末要举办聚会。

）4. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）- 表示正在进行的动作。

例如：I am reading a book now.（我正在读一本书。

）They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园打篮球。

）5. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）- 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例如：I was watching TV when he called me.（他给我打电话时，我正在看电视。

老外最爱用的
动词短语How-to 系列
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动词短语的意思会随着动词前后不同的介词或副词（或者两者）而改变。

由于这些介词和副词的作用，同样的一个动词可能会衍生出十多种各不相同的意思。

为了帮助你掌握动词短语，熟悉他们的用法，我们将最重要的动词短语分门别类罗列出来。

这就开始你的征程吧！
学习英语的人都希望自己能说一口地道的英语。

大家勤奋练习发音和语法，在写作上下功夫，并设法提升自己的词汇量。

但是有没有人告诉过你，想要听起来像老外一样地道，你需要动词短语的帮助？
大多数语言研究者都有一个共识：如果英语中对一个东西有两种表达方式，并且其中一个是动词短语，那么外国人会使用动词短语。

如果你能提高自己动词短语的使用技巧，把他们挂在嘴边，并知道如何在说话的时候自如应用，那你会显得特别地道。

准备好让自己的英语再上一个新台阶了吗？
关于英孚
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我们有40年的悠久历史，如今遍布全球51个国家，员工和教师多达34000多人，帮助1500万学员快速、有效地掌握了英语这门国际通用语言。

此外，我们还为汇丰、雀巢、宝马以及众多全球知名企业提供专业的英语培训，相继担任2008年北京奥运会和2014年索契冬奥会官方语言培训服务供应商。

高中英语重点单词及短语汇总下面是高中英语重点单词及短语的详细介绍。

这些词汇和短语在学习英语过程中非常重要，掌握它们可以帮助你更好地理解和应用英语。

1. Vocabulary - 词汇Vocabulary refers to the words and phrases used in a particular language or by a particular group of people. It is essential to have a good vocabulary in order to understand and communicate effectively in English.2. Grammar - 语法Grammar is the set of rules that govern the structure and use of language. It includes various aspects such as tenses, parts of speech, sentence structure, and punctuation. Understanding and using grammar correctly is important for clear and accurate communication.3. Reading - 阅读Reading is an important skill that helps improve vocabulary, comprehension,and critical thinking. It involves understanding written text and extracting meaning from it. Reading various types of texts, such as novels, articles, and essays, can enhance your language skills.4. Writing - 写作Writing involves expressing thoughts and ideas using written words. It is a vital skill for academic and professional success. Effective writing requires good grammar, organization, and clarity of expression. Practice and feedback can help improve your writing skills.5. Listening - 听力Listening is the ability to understand spoken language. It is a crucial skill for effective communication. Developing good listening skills involves paying attention, understanding context, and recognizing different accents and speech patterns.6. Speaking - 口语Speaking is the ability to express thoughts and ideas orally. It involvesusing correct pronunciation, fluency, and appropriate vocabulary and grammar. Regular practice, conversations, and presentations can help improve your speaking skills.7. Conversation - 对话Conversation refers to an informal exchange of ideas and information between two or more people. It involves listening, responding, and engaging in meaningful dialogue. Conversations help improve fluency and communication skills.8. Pronunciation - 发音Pronunciation is the way in which words are spoken. It involves the correct articulation of sounds, stress, and intonation patterns. Practicing pronunciation can enhance clarity and understanding in spoken English.9. Comprehension - 理解能力Comprehension is the ability to understand written or spoken language. It involves extracting meaning, making inferences, and answering questions based on the given information. Improving comprehension skills requires practice and exposure to different texts.10. Idioms - 习语Idioms are phrases that have a different meaning from the literal interpretation of the words used. They are unique to a language and often reflect the cultural context. Learning idioms can help you understand native speakers and communicate more effectively.11. Phrasal Verbs - 短语动词Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb and one or more particles (e.g., "look up," "take off"). They have a different meaning from the original verb and can be challenging for non-native speakers. Understanding and using phrasal verbs is important for natural and fluent communication.12. Collocations - 搭配词Collocations are words that frequently occur together. They form natural and common phrases in a language. Learning collocations can enhance vocabulary and improve accuracy in speaking and writing.13. Synonyms - 同义词Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Knowing synonyms can help you avoid repetition and expand your vocabulary. Thesauruses and online resources are useful tools for finding synonyms.14. Antonyms - 反义词Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Knowing antonyms can help you express contrasting ideas and expand your vocabulary. Online resources anddictionaries can provide lists of antonyms.15. Homophones - 同音异义词Homophones are words that have the same pronunciation but different meanings and spellings (e.g., "their," "there," "they're"). Knowing homophones is important for accurate communication and avoiding confusion.16. Prefixes and Suffixes - 前缀和后缀Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning (e.g., "un-" in "unhappy"). Suffixes are added to the end of a word to modify its meaning or part of speech (e.g., "-able" in "enjoyable"). Understanding and using prefixes and suffixes can help expand your vocabulary.17. Context Clues - 上下文线索Context clues are hints or information surrounding an unknown word that can help infer its meaning. They include the words, phrases, or sentences that provide clues about the unknown word's definition. Recognizing context clues is essential for effective reading comprehension.18. Figurative Language - 比喻语言Figurative language refers to the use of words or expressions to convey meaning beyond their literal interpretation. It includes similes, metaphors, personification, and hyperbole. Understanding figurative language enhances language skills and enables more creative expression.19. Tenses - 时态Tenses are verb forms that express time relationships. They indicate when an action or state of being occurs. English has several tenses, including past, present, and future forms. Understanding tenses is crucial for accurate communication and writing.20. Modal Verbs - 情态动词Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express attitudes, abilities, or obligations. Examples include "can," "could," "should," and "must." Understanding and using modal verbs correctly can help convey meaning and express politeness in English.21. Active Voice - 主动语态Active voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject of the sentence performs the action. It is generally more direct and clear than passive voice. Using active voice can make your writing and speaking more dynamic and engaging.22. Passive Voice - 被动语态Passive voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject of the sentence receives the action. It is often used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer. Understanding when to use passive voice can enhance yourwriting and speaking skills.23. Conditionals - 条件句Conditionals are sentences that express hypothetical or conditional situations. They are used to talk about possibilities, permissions, and imaginary situations. There are four main types of conditionals, including zero, first, second, and third conditionals.24. Reported Speech - 间接引语Reported speech is used to tell someone what another person said, withoutusing the exact words. It involves changing direct speech into indirect speech, adjusting tenses and pronouns accordingly. Understanding reported speech is important for effective communication.25. Relative Clauses - 定语从句Relative clauses are used to provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence. They begin with a relative pronoun (e.g., "who," "which," "that") and are essential for building complex sentences and expressing relationships between ideas.26. Adjectives - 形容词Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns and pronouns. They provide characteristics or attributes about the person, place, or thing being described. Using a wide range of adjectives can make your writing and speaking more descriptive and engaging.27. Adverbs - 副词Adverbs are words that describe or modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They provide information about how, when, where, or to what extent an actionis performed. Using adverbs correctly can enhance the clarity and precision of your communication.28. Prepositions - 介词Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronounand other words in a sentence. They indicate time, place, direction, and other relationships. Understanding prepositions is essential for constructing clear and grammatically correct sentences.29. Conjunctions - 连词Conjunctions are words that connect clauses, phrases, or words within a sentence. They include coordinating conjunctions (e.g., "and," "but," "or")and subordinating conjunctions (e.g., "because," "although," "unless"). Using conjunctions effectively can improve the flow and coherence of your writingand speaking.30. Interjections - 感叹词Interjections are words or phrases that express strong emotions or reactions. They are often used to convey surprise, joy, enthusiasm, or disapproval. Including interjections in your communication can add emphasis and expressiveness.31. Punctuation - 标点符号Punctuation is the system of marks used in writing to separate sentences, clauses, and phrases. It includes periods, commas, question marks, exclamation points, and more. Using punctuation correctly is crucial for clear and effective communication.32. Spelling - 拼写Spelling refers to the correct arrangement of letters in a word. Good spelling skills are essential for clear and accurate writing. Practice, memorization, and the use of dictionaries and spell checkers can help improve your spelling.33. Abbreviations - 缩写Abbreviations are shortened forms of words or phrases, often used to save space or time. Common examples include "A.M." (ante meridiem) and "P.M." (post meridiem). Understanding and using abbreviations correctly can enhance your writing and comprehension skills.34. Acronyms - 首字母缩略词Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of other words, such as "NASA" (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). They are often used in technical and professional contexts. Learning acronyms can help you communicate more efficiently and understand specialized terminology.35. Plagiarism - 抄袭Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit. It is considered unethical and can have serious consequences in academic and professional settings. Understanding how to avoid plagiarism and properly cite sources is essential for maintaining integrity in your work.36. Paraphrasing - 改写Paraphrasing involves restating someone else's ideas or information in your own words. It is a valuable skill for avoiding plagiarism and demonstrating understanding. Practice and attention to detail can help improve your paraphrasing skills.37. Summarizing - 概括Summarizing involves condensing information or ideas into a shorter form. Itis a useful skill for writing reports, essays, and presentations. Developing effective summarizing skills requires extracting key points and presenting them in a clear and concise manner.。

Phrasal Verbs <Call>1.call at 访问，拜访某地2.call for 请求，要求去接某人，接走某人3.call in 召请，请来4.call on / upon 号召5.call on 拜访某人6.call out 大声呼喊，叫喊7.call up 给 ... 打电话使人想起，回忆起e across 遇见，发现e on / along 来吧，快点e at 袭击，向...扑来e back 回来，回到...来复活e down 从 ...下来e from 出生于e into use 使用起来e into being 形成，产生e into power 当权）e out (花）开放出版e to 来到，达到，结果是e up 走过来，走近/ 长出，发芽e upon 偶然碰上，遇到<Go>1.go ahead with 继续进行，推进，前进2.go ahead 取得进展3.go by 时间过去经过4.go down 下去，下沉5.go on 发生，进行，继续6.go on with 继续7.go out 灯，火熄灭8.go over 检查复习9.go through 穿过，通过仔细检查，查看10.go all out 全力以赴<Take>1.take away 带走，拿走2.take back 收回，带回，送回3.take down 拿下，记下4.take off 拿下，脱掉救起，营救起飞5.take out 取出带某人出去6.take place 发生举行，举办7.take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好占去地方，占去时间8.take a look at 看一看9.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信10.take aim 瞄准11.take an active part in 积极参加12.take great trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事13.take hold of 握住，抓住14.take it easy 别着急，别紧张15.take on a new look 呈现新面貌16.take one's place 替代某人17.take one's temperature 给某人量体温18.take one's turn 依照，轮流19.take sb./sth. by mistake 错拿某物，错认某人20.take sth. for granted 认为当然21.take the side of 支持<Put>1.put away 放好，受起来2.put down 扑灭，平息，镇压3.put off 延期，拖延4.put on 上演，穿戴5.put out 熄灭，扑灭，使...停止燃烧伸出，拿出6.put up 挂起，张贴举起，抬起建造，搭起7.put up with 忍受，容忍8.put into 使进入，输入9.put one's heart into 全神贯注于……之中<Make>1.make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）2.be made of 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）3.be made from 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）4.be made up of 由...组成，由...构成5.make up 化妆，打扮配制编造，虚构6.make up for 弥补，补充，补偿7.make full use of 充分利用8.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做9.make up my mind 下决心10.make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑<Give>1.give away 赠送，给予2.give in 投降，让步，屈服3.give off 发出，放出4.give out 用完，耗尽5.give out 力竭6.give up 放弃辞去7.give a talk 演讲，作报告8.give lessons to 给……上课9.give sb. some advice on ... 给某人关于……的忠告<Do>1. do with sb. 与某人相处2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth. 与某人（某事）有（没有）关系3. do with sth. 处理，处置4. do harm to 对...有害do good to 对...有益5. do well in 在...方面做得不错6. do wrong 做坏事，做错事7. do one's best 尽力8. do a good deed 做一件好事。

phrasal verbs 的类型及使用方法【摘要】Phrasal verbs are combinations of verbs and particles that have different meanings from their individual parts. They are an essential part of English language learning, as they are commonly used in everyday speech and writing. In this article, we will explore the different types of phrasal verbs, such as transitive, intransitive, separable, and inseparable, along with examples of each type. We will also discuss how to use phrasal verbs effectively, including tips on how to remember and practice using them in context. Additionally, we will highlight the importance of phrasal verbs in communication and provide strategies for improving phrasal verb skills. By understanding the types and usage of phrasal verbs, learners can enhance their language proficiency and better communicate in English.【关键词】引言、phrasal verbs、重要性、透明分割、类型、例子、使用方法、有效使用、注意事项、应用价值、提高技能、总结1. 引言1.1 什么是phrasal verbsFor example, the phrasal verb "make up" can mean "to create" (e.g. He made up a story), or "to reconcile" (e.g. They made up after their argument). The particles "up" in this case changes the meaning of "make", making it a new expression altogether.1.2 phrasal verbs的重要性Moreover, phrasal verbs are often used in idiomatic expressions, helping to convey cultural nuances and nuances that may not be easily translated. Understanding and using phrasal verbs correctly can greatly enhance one's language skills and improve their overall communication abilities.2. 正文2.1 透明分割phrasal verbs的类型Phrasal verbs are commonly used expressions in English that consist of a verb followed by one or more particles, typically a preposition or adverb. They can often have meanings that are different from the individual words they are made up of, making them an important aspect of the English language.2.2 常见类型的例子Phrasal verbs are commonly used in English and come in many different types. Some common types of phrasal verbs include:By understanding the different types of phrasal verbs, you can improve your understanding and use of them in everyday speech. Practice using phrasal verbs in context to become more comfortable with their usage and remember to pay attention to the specific meaning of each phrasal verb. With practice and dedication, you can master the use of phrasal verbs and enhance your English language skills.2.3 phrasal verbs的使用方法Phrasal verbs are a unique aspect of the English language that can be quite challenging for learners. However, with the right strategies and practice, you can effectively incorporate them into your vocabulary and improve your overall language skills.2.4 如何有效使用phrasal verbs1. 熟悉常见的phrasal verbs：由于phrasal verbs有很多不同的搭配方式，建议学习者先掌握一些常见的phrasal verbs，比如"take off", "put up with", "look forward to"等等。

Phrasal Verbs（短语动词）1. 什么是短语动词短语动词（Phrasal Verbs）是由动词与一个或多个副词或介词组合而成的词组。

它们的意思往往与各个组成部分的字面意思不同，需要通过上下文来理解。

例如，“look up”表示查阅，而不是单纯的“看上去”和“向上看”的意思。

2. 短语动词的分类2.1 及物短语动词及物短语动词（Transitive Phrasal Verbs）后面可以跟一个宾语，宾语通常位于动词和副词或介词之间。

例如，“take off the jacket”（脱下夹克）中，“jacket”是宾语。

2.2 不及物短语动词不及物短语动词（Intransitive Phrasal Verbs）后面没有宾语，只能使用主语或上下文来理解意思。

例如，“wake up”（醒来）中，没有直接宾语。

2.3 及物/不及物短语动词有些短语动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意思略有差异。

例如，“turn off”可表示关闭（及物动词），也可表示离开（不及物动词）。

3. 短语动词的衍生形式短语动词还可以衍生出其他形式，如名词、形容词和副词等。

常见的衍生形式有：3.1 名词短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出名词。

例如，“break up”（分手）可改为名词“breakup”（分手）。

3.2 形容词短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出形容词。

例如，“break down”（故障）可改为形容词“broken-down”（破烂的）。

3.3 副词短语动词可以通过添加后缀或改变词性来衍生出副词。

例如，“bring in”（引进）可改为副词“inward”（向内地）。

4. 短语动词的用法4.1 不分割的短语动词有些短语动词在使用时不能分割，即动词和副词/介词必须紧密结合，不能中间插入宾语。

例如，“put off”（推迟）不能写作“put the meeting off”。

4.2 可以分割的短语动词有些短语动词在使用时可以分割，宾语可以放在动词和副词/介词之间。